xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/scan.c (revision 54525552)
1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <net/mac80211.h>
22 
23 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
24 #include "driver-ops.h"
25 #include "mesh.h"
26 
27 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
28 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
30 
31 struct ieee80211_bss *
32 ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
33 		     u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
34 {
35 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
36 
37 	cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
38 				ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
39 				bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
40 	if (!cbss)
41 		return NULL;
42 	return (void *)cbss->priv;
43 }
44 
45 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
46 {
47 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
48 
49 	kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
50 	kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
51 }
52 
53 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
54 			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
55 {
56 	if (!bss)
57 		return;
58 	cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
59 }
60 
61 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
62 {
63 	u8 qos_info;
64 
65 	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
66 	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
67 		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
68 	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
69 		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
70 		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
71 	else
72 		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
73 		return false;
74 
75 	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
76 }
77 
78 struct ieee80211_bss *
79 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
80 			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
81 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
82 			  size_t len,
83 			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
84 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
85 			  bool beacon)
86 {
87 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
88 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
89 	int clen, srlen;
90 	s32 signal = 0;
91 
92 	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
93 		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
94 	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
95 		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
96 
97 	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
98 					 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
99 
100 	if (!cbss)
101 		return NULL;
102 
103 	cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
104 	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
105 
106 	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
107 	if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
108 		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
109 		bss->has_erp_value = 1;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (elems->tim) {
113 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
114 			(struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
115 		bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
116 	}
117 
118 	/* If the beacon had no TIM IE, or it was invalid, use 1 */
119 	if (beacon && !bss->dtim_period)
120 		bss->dtim_period = 1;
121 
122 	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
123 	srlen = 0;
124 	if (elems->supp_rates) {
125 		clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
126 		if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
127 			clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
128 		memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
129 		srlen += clen;
130 	}
131 	if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
132 		clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
133 		if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
134 			clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
135 		memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
136 		srlen += clen;
137 	}
138 	if (srlen)
139 		bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
140 
141 	bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
142 	bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
143 
144 	if (!beacon)
145 		bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
146 
147 	return bss;
148 }
149 
150 ieee80211_rx_result
151 ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
152 {
153 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
154 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
155 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
156 	u8 *elements;
157 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
158 	size_t baselen;
159 	int freq;
160 	__le16 fc;
161 	bool presp, beacon = false;
162 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
163 
164 	if (skb->len < 2)
165 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
166 
167 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
168 	fc = mgmt->frame_control;
169 
170 	if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
171 		return RX_CONTINUE;
172 
173 	if (skb->len < 24)
174 		return RX_CONTINUE;
175 
176 	presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
177 	if (presp) {
178 		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
179 		if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
180 			return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
181 
182 		presp = true;
183 		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
184 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
185 	} else {
186 		beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
187 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
188 		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (!presp && !beacon)
192 		return RX_CONTINUE;
193 
194 	if (baselen > skb->len)
195 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
196 
197 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
198 
199 	if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
200 		freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0],
201 						      rx_status->band);
202 	else
203 		freq = rx_status->freq;
204 
205 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
206 
207 	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
208 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
209 
210 	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
211 					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
212 					channel, beacon);
213 	if (bss)
214 		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
215 
216 	/* If we are on-operating-channel, and this packet is for the
217 	 * current channel, pass the pkt on up the stack so that
218 	 * the rest of the stack can make use of it.
219 	 */
220 	if (ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(sdata->local)
221 	    && (channel == sdata->local->oper_channel))
222 		return RX_CONTINUE;
223 
224 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
225 	return RX_QUEUED;
226 }
227 
228 /* return false if no more work */
229 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
230 {
231 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
232 	enum ieee80211_band band;
233 	int i, ielen, n_chans;
234 
235 	do {
236 		if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
237 			return false;
238 
239 		band = local->hw_scan_band;
240 		n_chans = 0;
241 		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
242 			if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
243 				local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
244 							req->channels[i];
245 				n_chans++;
246 			}
247 		}
248 
249 		local->hw_scan_band++;
250 	} while (!n_chans);
251 
252 	local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
253 
254 	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
255 					 req->ie, req->ie_len, band, (u32) -1,
256 					 0);
257 	local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
258 
259 	return true;
260 }
261 
262 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted,
263 				       bool was_hw_scan)
264 {
265 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
266 	bool on_oper_chan;
267 	bool enable_beacons = false;
268 
269 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
273 	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
274 	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
275 	 * successfully.
276 	 */
277 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
278 		aborted = true;
279 
280 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
281 		return;
282 
283 	if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
284 		int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
285 		if (rc == 0)
286 			return;
287 	}
288 
289 	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
290 	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
291 
292 	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
293 		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
294 	local->scan_req = NULL;
295 	local->scan_sdata = NULL;
296 
297 	local->scanning = 0;
298 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
299 
300 	on_oper_chan = ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local);
301 
302 	if (was_hw_scan || !on_oper_chan)
303 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
304 	else
305 		/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
306 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
307 
308 	if (!was_hw_scan) {
309 		bool on_oper_chan2;
310 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
311 		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
312 		on_oper_chan2 = ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local);
313 		/* We should always be on-channel at this point. */
314 		WARN_ON(!on_oper_chan2);
315 		if (on_oper_chan2 && (on_oper_chan != on_oper_chan2))
316 			enable_beacons = true;
317 
318 		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, enable_beacons, true);
319 	}
320 
321 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
322 
323 	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
324 	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
325 	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
326 	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
327 }
328 
329 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
330 {
331 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
332 
333 	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
334 
335 	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
336 	if (aborted)
337 		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
338 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
339 }
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
341 
342 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
343 {
344 	/*
345 	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
346 	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
347 	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
348 	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
349 	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
350 	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
351 	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
352 	 *
353 	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
354 	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
355 	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
356 	 */
357 	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
358 
359 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = 0;
360 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
361 	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
362 
363 	/* We always want to use off-channel PS, even if we
364 	 * are not really leaving oper-channel.  Don't
365 	 * tell the AP though, as long as we are on-channel.
366 	 */
367 	ieee80211_offchannel_enable_all_ps(local, false);
368 
369 	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
370 
371 	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
372 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
373 
374 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
375 				     &local->scan_work,
376 				     IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
377 
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 
382 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
383 				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
384 {
385 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
386 	int rc;
387 
388 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
389 
390 	if (local->scan_req)
391 		return -EBUSY;
392 
393 	if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
394 		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
395 		local->scan_req = req;
396 		local->scan_sdata = sdata;
397 		return 0;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
401 		u8 *ies;
402 
403 		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
404 				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
405 				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
406 				2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
407 				req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
408 		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
409 			return -ENOMEM;
410 
411 		local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
412 		local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
413 		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
414 			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
415 			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
416 		local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
417 
418 		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
419 
420 		/*
421 		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
422 		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
423 		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
424 		 * this function early must not go after this
425 		 * allocation.
426 		 */
427 	}
428 
429 	local->scan_req = req;
430 	local->scan_sdata = sdata;
431 
432 	if (local->ops->hw_scan)
433 		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
434 	else
435 		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
436 
437 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
438 
439 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
440 		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
441 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
442 	} else
443 		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
444 
445 	if (rc) {
446 		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
447 		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
448 		local->scanning = 0;
449 
450 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
451 
452 		local->scan_req = NULL;
453 		local->scan_sdata = NULL;
454 	}
455 
456 	return rc;
457 }
458 
459 static unsigned long
460 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
461 {
462 	/*
463 	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
464 	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
465 	 */
466 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
467 		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
468 	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
469 }
470 
471 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
472 					  unsigned long *next_delay)
473 {
474 	bool associated = false;
475 	bool tx_empty = true;
476 	bool bad_latency;
477 	bool listen_int_exceeded;
478 	unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
479 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
480 	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
484 	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
485 	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
486 	 */
487 	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
488 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
489 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
490 			continue;
491 
492 		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
493 			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
494 				associated = true;
495 
496 				if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
497 				    min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
498 					min_beacon_int =
499 						sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;
500 
501 				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
502 					tx_empty = false;
503 					break;
504 				}
505 			}
506 		}
507 	}
508 	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
509 
510 	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
511 
512 	if (ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local)) {
513 		/* We're currently on operating channel. */
514 		if (next_chan == local->oper_channel)
515 			/* We don't need to move off of operating channel. */
516 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
517 		else
518 			/*
519 			 * We do need to leave operating channel, as next
520 			 * scan is somewhere else.
521 			 */
522 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
523 	} else {
524 		/*
525 		 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
526 		 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
527 		 * with the current traffic situation.
528 		 *
529 		 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
530 		 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
531 		 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
532 		 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
533 		 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
534 		 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
535 		 * frames unnecessarily.
536 		 *
537 		 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
538 		 */
539 
540 		bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
541 				ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
542 				local->leave_oper_channel_time +
543 				usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));
544 
545 		listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
546 				ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
547 				local->leave_oper_channel_time +
548 				usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
549 				local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
550 
551 		if (associated && ( !tx_empty || bad_latency ||
552 		    listen_int_exceeded))
553 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
554 		else
555 			local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
556 	}
557 
558 	*next_delay = 0;
559 }
560 
561 static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
562 						    unsigned long *next_delay)
563 {
564 	/* PS will already be in off-channel mode,
565 	 * we do that once at the beginning of scanning.
566 	 */
567 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local, false);
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
571 	 */
572 	drv_flush(local, false);
573 	if (local->ops->flush)
574 		*next_delay = 0;
575 	else
576 		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
577 
578 	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
579 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
580 
581 	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
582 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
583 }
584 
585 static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
586 						    unsigned long *next_delay)
587 {
588 	/* switch back to the operating channel */
589 	local->scan_channel = NULL;
590 	if (!ieee80211_cfg_on_oper_channel(local))
591 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Re-enable vifs and beaconing.  Leave PS
595 	 * in off-channel state..will put that back
596 	 * on-channel at the end of scanning.
597 	 */
598 	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true, false);
599 
600 	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
601 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
602 }
603 
604 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
605 					     unsigned long *next_delay)
606 {
607 	int skip;
608 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
609 
610 	skip = 0;
611 	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
612 
613 	local->scan_channel = chan;
614 
615 	/* Only call hw-config if we really need to change channels. */
616 	if (chan != local->hw.conf.channel)
617 		if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
618 			skip = 1;
619 
620 	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
621 	local->scan_channel_idx++;
622 
623 	if (skip) {
624 		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
625 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
626 		return;
627 	}
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
631 	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
632 	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
633 	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
634 	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
635 	 * received.
636 	 *
637 	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
638 	 */
639 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
640 	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
641 		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
642 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
643 		return;
644 	}
645 
646 	/* active scan, send probes */
647 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
648 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
649 }
650 
651 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
652 					    unsigned long *next_delay)
653 {
654 	int i;
655 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
656 
657 	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
658 		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
659 			sdata, NULL,
660 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
661 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
662 			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
666 	 * on the channel.
667 	 */
668 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
669 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
670 }
671 
672 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
673 {
674 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
675 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
676 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
677 	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
678 	bool aborted, hw_scan;
679 
680 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
681 
682 	sdata = local->scan_sdata;
683 
684 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
685 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
686 		goto out_complete;
687 	}
688 
689 	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
690 		goto out;
691 
692 	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
693 		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
694 		int rc;
695 
696 		local->scan_req = NULL;
697 		local->scan_sdata = NULL;
698 
699 		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
700 		if (rc) {
701 			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
702 			local->scan_req = req;
703 			aborted = true;
704 			goto out_complete;
705 		} else
706 			goto out;
707 	}
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
711 	 */
712 	if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
713 		aborted = true;
714 		goto out_complete;
715 	}
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
719 	 * without scheduling a new work
720 	 */
721 	do {
722 		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
723 		case SCAN_DECISION:
724 			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
725 			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
726 				aborted = false;
727 				goto out_complete;
728 			}
729 			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
730 			break;
731 		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
732 			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
733 			break;
734 		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
735 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
736 			break;
737 		case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
738 			ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
739 			break;
740 		case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
741 			ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
742 			break;
743 		}
744 	} while (next_delay == 0);
745 
746 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
747 	goto out;
748 
749 out_complete:
750 	hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
751 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
752 out:
753 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
754 }
755 
756 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
757 			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
758 {
759 	int res;
760 
761 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
762 	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
763 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
764 
765 	return res;
766 }
767 
768 int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
769 				    const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
770 				    struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
771 {
772 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
773 	int ret = -EBUSY;
774 	enum ieee80211_band band;
775 
776 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
777 
778 	/* busy scanning */
779 	if (local->scan_req)
780 		goto unlock;
781 
782 	/* fill internal scan request */
783 	if (!chan) {
784 		int i, nchan = 0;
785 
786 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
787 			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
788 				continue;
789 			for (i = 0;
790 			     i < local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
791 			     i++) {
792 				local->int_scan_req->channels[nchan] =
793 				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
794 				nchan++;
795 			}
796 		}
797 
798 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = nchan;
799 	} else {
800 		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
801 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
802 	}
803 
804 	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
805 	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
806 	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
807 	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
808 
809 	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
810  unlock:
811 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
812 	return ret;
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
817  */
818 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
819 {
820 	bool abortscan;
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * We are only canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
824 	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
825 	 *
826 	 * Regarding hardware scan:
827 	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
828 	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
829 	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
830 	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
831 	 *
832 	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
833 	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
834 	 *
835 	 * Hence low lever driver is responsible for canceling HW scan.
836 	 */
837 
838 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
839 	abortscan = local->scan_req && !test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
840 	if (abortscan) {
841 		/*
842 		 * The scan is canceled, but stop work from being pending.
843 		 *
844 		 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
845 		 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
846 		 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
847 		 */
848 		cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
849 		/* and clean up */
850 		__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true, false);
851 	}
852 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
853 }
854 
855 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
856 				       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
857 {
858 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
859 	int ret, i;
860 
861 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
862 
863 	if (local->sched_scanning) {
864 		ret = -EBUSY;
865 		goto out;
866 	}
867 
868 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start) {
869 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
870 		goto out;
871 	}
872 
873 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
874 		local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i] = kzalloc(2 +
875 						      IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
876 						      local->scan_ies_len,
877 						      GFP_KERNEL);
878 		if (!local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]) {
879 			ret = -ENOMEM;
880 			goto out_free;
881 		}
882 
883 		local->sched_scan_ies.len[i] =
884 			ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
885 						 local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i],
886 						 req->ie, req->ie_len, i,
887 						 (u32) -1, 0);
888 	}
889 
890 	ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req,
891 				   &local->sched_scan_ies);
892 	if (ret == 0) {
893 		local->sched_scanning = true;
894 		goto out;
895 	}
896 
897 out_free:
898 	while (i > 0)
899 		kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[--i]);
900 out:
901 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
902 	return ret;
903 }
904 
905 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
906 {
907 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
908 	int ret = 0, i;
909 
910 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
911 
912 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
913 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
914 		goto out;
915 	}
916 
917 	if (local->sched_scanning) {
918 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
919 			kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]);
920 
921 		drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
922 		local->sched_scanning = false;
923 	}
924 out:
925 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
926 
927 	return ret;
928 }
929 
930 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
931 {
932 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
933 
934 	trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
935 
936 	cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
937 }
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
939 
940 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
941 {
942 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
943 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
944 			     sched_scan_stopped_work);
945 	int i;
946 
947 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
948 
949 	if (!local->sched_scanning) {
950 		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
951 		return;
952 	}
953 
954 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++)
955 		kfree(local->sched_scan_ies.ie[i]);
956 
957 	local->sched_scanning = false;
958 
959 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
960 
961 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
962 }
963 
964 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
965 {
966 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
967 
968 	trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
969 
970 	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
971 }
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
973