xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c (revision df2634f43f5106947f3735a0b61a6527a4b278cd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
14 #include <net/mac80211.h>
15 #include "rate.h"
16 #include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
17 #include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
18 
19 #define AVG_PKT_SIZE	1200
20 #define SAMPLE_COLUMNS	10
21 #define EWMA_LEVEL		75
22 
23 /* Number of bits for an average sized packet */
24 #define MCS_NBITS (AVG_PKT_SIZE << 3)
25 
26 /* Number of symbols for a packet with (bps) bits per symbol */
27 #define MCS_NSYMS(bps) ((MCS_NBITS + (bps) - 1) / (bps))
28 
29 /* Transmission time for a packet containing (syms) symbols */
30 #define MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, syms)					\
31 	(sgi ?								\
32 	  ((syms) * 18 + 4) / 5 :	/* syms * 3.6 us */		\
33 	  (syms) << 2			/* syms * 4 us */		\
34 	)
35 
36 /* Transmit duration for the raw data part of an average sized packet */
37 #define MCS_DURATION(streams, sgi, bps) MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, MCS_NSYMS((streams) * (bps)))
38 
39 /* MCS rate information for an MCS group */
40 #define MCS_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _ht40) {				\
41 	.streams = _streams,						\
42 	.flags =							\
43 		(_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) |			\
44 		(_ht40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0),		\
45 	.duration = {							\
46 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 54 : 26),		\
47 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 108 : 52),		\
48 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 162 : 78),		\
49 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 216 : 104),	\
50 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 324 : 156),	\
51 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 432 : 208),	\
52 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 486 : 234),	\
53 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 540 : 260)		\
54 	}								\
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * To enable sufficiently targeted rate sampling, MCS rates are divided into
59  * groups, based on the number of streams and flags (HT40, SGI) that they
60  * use.
61  */
62 const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[] = {
63 	MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 0),
64 	MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 0),
65 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
66 	MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 0),
67 #endif
68 
69 	MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 0),
70 	MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 0),
71 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
72 	MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 0),
73 #endif
74 
75 	MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 1),
76 	MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 1),
77 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
78 	MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 1),
79 #endif
80 
81 	MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 1),
82 	MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 1),
83 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
84 	MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 1),
85 #endif
86 };
87 
88 static u8 sample_table[SAMPLE_COLUMNS][MCS_GROUP_RATES];
89 
90 /*
91  * Perform EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) calculation
92  */
93 static int
94 minstrel_ewma(int old, int new, int weight)
95 {
96 	return (new * (100 - weight) + old * weight) / 100;
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Look up an MCS group index based on mac80211 rate information
101  */
102 static int
103 minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
104 {
105 	int streams = (rate->idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES) + 1;
106 	u32 flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI | IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH;
107 	int i;
108 
109 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); i++) {
110 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams != streams)
111 			continue;
112 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags != (rate->flags & flags))
113 			continue;
114 
115 		return i;
116 	}
117 
118 	WARN_ON(1);
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static inline struct minstrel_rate_stats *
123 minstrel_get_ratestats(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int index)
124 {
125 	return &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES].rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
126 }
127 
128 
129 /*
130  * Recalculate success probabilities and counters for a rate using EWMA
131  */
132 static void
133 minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr)
134 {
135 	if (unlikely(mr->attempts > 0)) {
136 		mr->sample_skipped = 0;
137 		mr->cur_prob = MINSTREL_FRAC(mr->success, mr->attempts);
138 		if (!mr->att_hist)
139 			mr->probability = mr->cur_prob;
140 		else
141 			mr->probability = minstrel_ewma(mr->probability,
142 				mr->cur_prob, EWMA_LEVEL);
143 		mr->att_hist += mr->attempts;
144 		mr->succ_hist += mr->success;
145 	} else {
146 		mr->sample_skipped++;
147 	}
148 	mr->last_success = mr->success;
149 	mr->last_attempts = mr->attempts;
150 	mr->success = 0;
151 	mr->attempts = 0;
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Calculate throughput based on the average A-MPDU length, taking into account
156  * the expected number of retransmissions and their expected length
157  */
158 static void
159 minstrel_ht_calc_tp(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
160                     int group, int rate)
161 {
162 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
163 	unsigned int usecs;
164 
165 	mr = &mi->groups[group].rates[rate];
166 
167 	if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
168 		mr->cur_tp = 0;
169 		return;
170 	}
171 
172 	usecs = mi->overhead / MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
173 	usecs += minstrel_mcs_groups[group].duration[rate];
174 	mr->cur_tp = MINSTREL_TRUNC((1000000 / usecs) * mr->probability);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Update rate statistics and select new primary rates
179  *
180  * Rules for rate selection:
181  *  - max_prob_rate must use only one stream, as a tradeoff between delivery
182  *    probability and throughput during strong fluctuations
183  *  - as long as the max prob rate has a probability of more than 3/4, pick
184  *    higher throughput rates, even if the probablity is a bit lower
185  */
186 static void
187 minstrel_ht_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
188 {
189 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
190 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
191 	int cur_prob, cur_prob_tp, cur_tp, cur_tp2;
192 	int group, i, index;
193 
194 	if (mi->ampdu_packets > 0) {
195 		mi->avg_ampdu_len = minstrel_ewma(mi->avg_ampdu_len,
196 			MINSTREL_FRAC(mi->ampdu_len, mi->ampdu_packets), EWMA_LEVEL);
197 		mi->ampdu_len = 0;
198 		mi->ampdu_packets = 0;
199 	}
200 
201 	mi->sample_slow = 0;
202 	mi->sample_count = 0;
203 	mi->max_tp_rate = 0;
204 	mi->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
205 	mi->max_prob_rate = 0;
206 
207 	for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
208 		cur_prob = 0;
209 		cur_prob_tp = 0;
210 		cur_tp = 0;
211 		cur_tp2 = 0;
212 
213 		mg = &mi->groups[group];
214 		if (!mg->supported)
215 			continue;
216 
217 		mg->max_tp_rate = 0;
218 		mg->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
219 		mg->max_prob_rate = 0;
220 		mi->sample_count++;
221 
222 		for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
223 			if (!(mg->supported & BIT(i)))
224 				continue;
225 
226 			mr = &mg->rates[i];
227 			mr->retry_updated = false;
228 			index = MCS_GROUP_RATES * group + i;
229 			minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(mp, mr);
230 			minstrel_ht_calc_tp(mp, mi, group, i);
231 
232 			if (!mr->cur_tp)
233 				continue;
234 
235 			/* ignore the lowest rate of each single-stream group */
236 			if (!i && minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1)
237 				continue;
238 
239 			if ((mr->cur_tp > cur_prob_tp && mr->probability >
240 			     MINSTREL_FRAC(3, 4)) || mr->probability > cur_prob) {
241 				mg->max_prob_rate = index;
242 				cur_prob = mr->probability;
243 				cur_prob_tp = mr->cur_tp;
244 			}
245 
246 			if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp) {
247 				swap(index, mg->max_tp_rate);
248 				cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
249 				mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
250 			}
251 
252 			if (index >= mg->max_tp_rate)
253 				continue;
254 
255 			if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp2) {
256 				mg->max_tp_rate2 = index;
257 				cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
258 			}
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	/* try to sample up to half of the availble rates during each interval */
263 	mi->sample_count *= 4;
264 
265 	cur_prob = 0;
266 	cur_prob_tp = 0;
267 	cur_tp = 0;
268 	cur_tp2 = 0;
269 	for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
270 		mg = &mi->groups[group];
271 		if (!mg->supported)
272 			continue;
273 
274 		mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_prob_rate);
275 		if (cur_prob_tp < mr->cur_tp &&
276 		    minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1) {
277 			mi->max_prob_rate = mg->max_prob_rate;
278 			cur_prob = mr->cur_prob;
279 			cur_prob_tp = mr->cur_tp;
280 		}
281 
282 		mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate);
283 		if (cur_tp < mr->cur_tp) {
284 			mi->max_tp_rate = mg->max_tp_rate;
285 			cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
286 		}
287 
288 		mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate2);
289 		if (cur_tp2 < mr->cur_tp) {
290 			mi->max_tp_rate2 = mg->max_tp_rate2;
291 			cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	mi->stats_update = jiffies;
296 }
297 
298 static bool
299 minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
300 {
301 	if (!rate->count)
302 		return false;
303 
304 	if (rate->idx < 0)
305 		return false;
306 
307 	return !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS);
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 minstrel_next_sample_idx(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
312 {
313 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
314 
315 	for (;;) {
316 		mi->sample_group++;
317 		mi->sample_group %= ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups);
318 		mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
319 
320 		if (!mg->supported)
321 			continue;
322 
323 		if (++mg->index >= MCS_GROUP_RATES) {
324 			mg->index = 0;
325 			if (++mg->column >= ARRAY_SIZE(sample_table))
326 				mg->column = 0;
327 		}
328 		break;
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 static void
333 minstrel_downgrade_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, unsigned int *idx,
334 			bool primary)
335 {
336 	int group, orig_group;
337 
338 	orig_group = group = *idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
339 	while (group > 0) {
340 		group--;
341 
342 		if (!mi->groups[group].supported)
343 			continue;
344 
345 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams >
346 		    minstrel_mcs_groups[orig_group].streams)
347 			continue;
348 
349 		if (primary)
350 			*idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate;
351 		else
352 			*idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate2;
353 		break;
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 minstrel_aggr_check(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct sk_buff *skb)
359 {
360 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
361 	struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
362 	u16 tid;
363 
364 	if (unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)))
365 		return;
366 
367 	if (unlikely(skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)))
368 		return;
369 
370 	tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
371 	if (likely(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]))
372 		return;
373 
374 	if (skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) == IEEE80211_AC_VO)
375 		return;
376 
377 	ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(pubsta, tid, 5000);
378 }
379 
380 static void
381 minstrel_ht_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
382                       struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
383                       struct sk_buff *skb)
384 {
385 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
386 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
387 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
388 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
389 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *rate, *rate2;
390 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
391 	bool last = false;
392 	int group;
393 	int i = 0;
394 
395 	if (!msp->is_ht)
396 		return mac80211_minstrel.tx_status(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy, skb);
397 
398 	/* This packet was aggregated but doesn't carry status info */
399 	if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
400 	    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU))
401 		return;
402 
403 	if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU)) {
404 		info->status.ampdu_ack_len =
405 			(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK ? 1 : 0);
406 		info->status.ampdu_len = 1;
407 	}
408 
409 	mi->ampdu_packets++;
410 	mi->ampdu_len += info->status.ampdu_len;
411 
412 	if (!mi->sample_wait && !mi->sample_tries && mi->sample_count > 0) {
413 		mi->sample_wait = 16 + 2 * MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
414 		mi->sample_tries = 2;
415 		mi->sample_count--;
416 	}
417 
418 	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE) {
419 		mi->sample_packets += info->status.ampdu_len;
420 		minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi);
421 	}
422 
423 	for (i = 0; !last; i++) {
424 		last = (i == IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) ||
425 		       !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i + 1]);
426 
427 		if (!minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i]))
428 			break;
429 
430 		group = minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(&ar[i]);
431 		rate = &mi->groups[group].rates[ar[i].idx % 8];
432 
433 		if (last)
434 			rate->success += info->status.ampdu_ack_len;
435 
436 		rate->attempts += ar[i].count * info->status.ampdu_len;
437 	}
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * check for sudden death of spatial multiplexing,
441 	 * downgrade to a lower number of streams if necessary.
442 	 */
443 	rate = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate);
444 	if (rate->attempts > 30 &&
445 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
446 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
447 		minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate, true);
448 
449 	rate2 = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate2);
450 	if (rate2->attempts > 30 &&
451 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(rate2->success, rate2->attempts) <
452 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
453 		minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate2, false);
454 
455 	if (time_after(jiffies, mi->stats_update + (mp->update_interval / 2 * HZ) / 1000)) {
456 		minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
457 		minstrel_aggr_check(mp, sta, skb);
458 	}
459 }
460 
461 static void
462 minstrel_calc_retransmit(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
463                          int index)
464 {
465 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
466 	const struct mcs_group *group;
467 	unsigned int tx_time, tx_time_rtscts, tx_time_data;
468 	unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
469 	unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME */
470 	unsigned int ampdu_len = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
471 
472 	mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
473 	if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
474 		mr->retry_count = 1;
475 		mr->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
476 		return;
477 	}
478 
479 	mr->retry_count = 2;
480 	mr->retry_count_rtscts = 2;
481 	mr->retry_updated = true;
482 
483 	group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
484 	tx_time_data = group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES] * ampdu_len;
485 	tx_time = 2 * (t_slot + mi->overhead + tx_time_data);
486 	tx_time_rtscts = 2 * (t_slot + mi->overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data);
487 	do {
488 		cw = (cw << 1) | 1;
489 		cw = min(cw, mp->cw_max);
490 		tx_time += cw + t_slot + mi->overhead;
491 		tx_time_rtscts += cw + t_slot + mi->overhead_rtscts;
492 		if (tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size)
493 			mr->retry_count_rtscts++;
494 	} while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
495 	         (++mr->retry_count < mp->max_retry));
496 }
497 
498 
499 static void
500 minstrel_ht_set_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
501                      struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate, int index,
502                      struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc,
503                      bool sample, bool rtscts)
504 {
505 	const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
506 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
507 
508 	mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
509 	if (!mr->retry_updated)
510 		minstrel_calc_retransmit(mp, mi, index);
511 
512 	if (sample)
513 		rate->count = 1;
514 	else if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
515 		rate->count = 2;
516 	else if (rtscts)
517 		rate->count = mr->retry_count_rtscts;
518 	else
519 		rate->count = mr->retry_count;
520 
521 	rate->flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS | group->flags;
522 	if (txrc->short_preamble)
523 		rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
524 	if (txrc->rts || rtscts)
525 		rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
526 	rate->idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES + (group->streams - 1) * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
527 }
528 
529 static inline int
530 minstrel_get_duration(int index)
531 {
532 	const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
533 	return group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
534 }
535 
536 static int
537 minstrel_get_sample_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
538 {
539 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
540 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
541 	int sample_idx = 0;
542 
543 	if (mi->sample_wait > 0) {
544 		mi->sample_wait--;
545 		return -1;
546 	}
547 
548 	if (!mi->sample_tries)
549 		return -1;
550 
551 	mi->sample_tries--;
552 	mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
553 	sample_idx = sample_table[mg->column][mg->index];
554 	mr = &mg->rates[sample_idx];
555 	sample_idx += mi->sample_group * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * When not using MRR, do not sample if the probability is already
559 	 * higher than 95% to avoid wasting airtime
560 	 */
561 	if (!mp->has_mrr && (mr->probability > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100)))
562 		goto next;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Make sure that lower rates get sampled only occasionally,
566 	 * if the link is working perfectly.
567 	 */
568 	if (minstrel_get_duration(sample_idx) >
569 	    minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate)) {
570 		if (mr->sample_skipped < 20)
571 			goto next;
572 
573 		if (mi->sample_slow++ > 2)
574 			goto next;
575 	}
576 
577 	return sample_idx;
578 
579 next:
580 	minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi);
581 	return -1;
582 }
583 
584 static void
585 minstrel_ht_get_rate(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
586                      struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
587 {
588 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
589 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
590 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
591 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
592 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
593 	int sample_idx;
594 	bool sample = false;
595 
596 	if (rate_control_send_low(sta, priv_sta, txrc))
597 		return;
598 
599 	if (!msp->is_ht)
600 		return mac80211_minstrel.get_rate(priv, sta, &msp->legacy, txrc);
601 
602 	info->flags |= mi->tx_flags;
603 	sample_idx = minstrel_get_sample_rate(mp, mi);
604 	if (sample_idx >= 0) {
605 		sample = true;
606 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], sample_idx,
607 			txrc, true, false);
608 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate,
609 			txrc, false, false);
610 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
611 	} else {
612 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], mi->max_tp_rate,
613 			txrc, false, false);
614 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate2,
615 			txrc, false, true);
616 	}
617 	minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[2], mi->max_prob_rate, txrc, false, !sample);
618 
619 	ar[3].count = 0;
620 	ar[3].idx = -1;
621 
622 	mi->total_packets++;
623 
624 	/* wraparound */
625 	if (mi->total_packets == ~0) {
626 		mi->total_packets = 0;
627 		mi->sample_packets = 0;
628 	}
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 minstrel_ht_update_caps(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
633                         struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
634 			enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
635 {
636 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
637 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
638 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
639 	struct ieee80211_mcs_info *mcs = &sta->ht_cap.mcs;
640 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(mp->hw);
641 	u16 sta_cap = sta->ht_cap.cap;
642 	int ack_dur;
643 	int stbc;
644 	int i;
645 
646 	/* fall back to the old minstrel for legacy stations */
647 	if (!sta->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
648 		msp->is_ht = false;
649 		memset(&msp->legacy, 0, sizeof(msp->legacy));
650 		msp->legacy.r = msp->ratelist;
651 		msp->legacy.sample_table = msp->sample_table;
652 		return mac80211_minstrel.rate_init(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy);
653 	}
654 
655 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups) !=
656 		MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS);
657 
658 	msp->is_ht = true;
659 	memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
660 	mi->stats_update = jiffies;
661 
662 	ack_dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, 60, 1, 1);
663 	mi->overhead = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 0, 60, 1, 1) + ack_dur;
664 	mi->overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead + 2 * ack_dur;
665 
666 	mi->avg_ampdu_len = MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 1);
667 
668 	/* When using MRR, sample more on the first attempt, without delay */
669 	if (mp->has_mrr) {
670 		mi->sample_count = 16;
671 		mi->sample_wait = 0;
672 	} else {
673 		mi->sample_count = 8;
674 		mi->sample_wait = 8;
675 	}
676 	mi->sample_tries = 4;
677 
678 	stbc = (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC) >>
679 		IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC_SHIFT;
680 	mi->tx_flags |= stbc << IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC_SHIFT;
681 
682 	if (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_LDPC_CODING)
683 		mi->tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC;
684 
685 	if (oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS &&
686 	    oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS)
687 		sta_cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
688 
689 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mi->groups); i++) {
690 		u16 req = 0;
691 
692 		mi->groups[i].supported = 0;
693 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI) {
694 			if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
695 				req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40;
696 			else
697 				req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20;
698 		}
699 
700 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
701 			req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
702 
703 		if ((sta_cap & req) != req)
704 			continue;
705 
706 		mi->groups[i].supported =
707 			mcs->rx_mask[minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams - 1];
708 	}
709 }
710 
711 static void
712 minstrel_ht_rate_init(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
713                       struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
714 {
715 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
716 
717 	minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, mp->hw->conf.channel_type);
718 }
719 
720 static void
721 minstrel_ht_rate_update(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
722                         struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
723                         u32 changed, enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
724 {
725 	minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, oper_chan_type);
726 }
727 
728 static void *
729 minstrel_ht_alloc_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp)
730 {
731 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
732 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp;
733 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
734 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw = mp->hw;
735 	int max_rates = 0;
736 	int i;
737 
738 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
739 		sband = hw->wiphy->bands[i];
740 		if (sband && sband->n_bitrates > max_rates)
741 			max_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
742 	}
743 
744 	msp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_ht_sta), gfp);
745 	if (!msp)
746 		return NULL;
747 
748 	msp->ratelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate) * max_rates, gfp);
749 	if (!msp->ratelist)
750 		goto error;
751 
752 	msp->sample_table = kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS * max_rates, gfp);
753 	if (!msp->sample_table)
754 		goto error1;
755 
756 	return msp;
757 
758 error1:
759 	kfree(msp->ratelist);
760 error:
761 	kfree(msp);
762 	return NULL;
763 }
764 
765 static void
766 minstrel_ht_free_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
767 {
768 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
769 
770 	kfree(msp->sample_table);
771 	kfree(msp->ratelist);
772 	kfree(msp);
773 }
774 
775 static void *
776 minstrel_ht_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir)
777 {
778 	return mac80211_minstrel.alloc(hw, debugfsdir);
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 minstrel_ht_free(void *priv)
783 {
784 	mac80211_minstrel.free(priv);
785 }
786 
787 static struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel_ht = {
788 	.name = "minstrel_ht",
789 	.tx_status = minstrel_ht_tx_status,
790 	.get_rate = minstrel_ht_get_rate,
791 	.rate_init = minstrel_ht_rate_init,
792 	.rate_update = minstrel_ht_rate_update,
793 	.alloc_sta = minstrel_ht_alloc_sta,
794 	.free_sta = minstrel_ht_free_sta,
795 	.alloc = minstrel_ht_alloc,
796 	.free = minstrel_ht_free,
797 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
798 	.add_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs,
799 	.remove_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs,
800 #endif
801 };
802 
803 
804 static void
805 init_sample_table(void)
806 {
807 	int col, i, new_idx;
808 	u8 rnd[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
809 
810 	memset(sample_table, 0xff, sizeof(sample_table));
811 	for (col = 0; col < SAMPLE_COLUMNS; col++) {
812 		for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
813 			get_random_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
814 			new_idx = (i + rnd[i]) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
815 
816 			while (sample_table[col][new_idx] != 0xff)
817 				new_idx = (new_idx + 1) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
818 
819 			sample_table[col][new_idx] = i;
820 		}
821 	}
822 }
823 
824 int __init
825 rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
826 {
827 	init_sample_table();
828 	return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
829 }
830 
831 void
832 rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
833 {
834 	ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
835 }
836