1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
15 #include <net/mac80211.h>
16 #include "rate.h"
17 #include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
18 #include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
19 
20 #define AVG_AMPDU_SIZE	16
21 #define AVG_PKT_SIZE	1200
22 
23 /* Number of bits for an average sized packet */
24 #define MCS_NBITS ((AVG_PKT_SIZE * AVG_AMPDU_SIZE) << 3)
25 
26 /* Number of symbols for a packet with (bps) bits per symbol */
27 #define MCS_NSYMS(bps) DIV_ROUND_UP(MCS_NBITS, (bps))
28 
29 /* Transmission time (nanoseconds) for a packet containing (syms) symbols */
30 #define MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, syms)					\
31 	(sgi ?								\
32 	  ((syms) * 18000 + 4000) / 5 :	/* syms * 3.6 us */		\
33 	  ((syms) * 1000) << 2		/* syms * 4 us */		\
34 	)
35 
36 /* Transmit duration for the raw data part of an average sized packet */
37 #define MCS_DURATION(streams, sgi, bps) \
38 	(MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, MCS_NSYMS((streams) * (bps))) / AVG_AMPDU_SIZE)
39 
40 #define BW_20			0
41 #define BW_40			1
42 #define BW_80			2
43 
44 /*
45  * Define group sort order: HT40 -> SGI -> #streams
46  */
47 #define GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _ht40)	\
48 	MINSTREL_HT_GROUP_0 +			\
49 	MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * 2 * _ht40 +	\
50 	MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * _sgi +	\
51 	_streams - 1
52 
53 /* MCS rate information for an MCS group */
54 #define MCS_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _ht40)				\
55 	[GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _ht40)] = {				\
56 	.streams = _streams,						\
57 	.flags =							\
58 		IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS |					\
59 		(_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) |			\
60 		(_ht40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0),		\
61 	.duration = {							\
62 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 54 : 26),		\
63 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 108 : 52),		\
64 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 162 : 78),		\
65 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 216 : 104),	\
66 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 324 : 156),	\
67 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 432 : 208),	\
68 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 486 : 234),	\
69 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 540 : 260)		\
70 	}								\
71 }
72 
73 #define VHT_GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _bw)				\
74 	(MINSTREL_VHT_GROUP_0 +						\
75 	 MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * 2 * (_bw) +				\
76 	 MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * (_sgi) +				\
77 	 (_streams) - 1)
78 
79 #define BW2VBPS(_bw, r3, r2, r1)					\
80 	(_bw == BW_80 ? r3 : _bw == BW_40 ? r2 : r1)
81 
82 #define VHT_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _bw)					\
83 	[VHT_GROUP_IDX(_streams, _sgi, _bw)] = {			\
84 	.streams = _streams,						\
85 	.flags =							\
86 		IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS |				\
87 		(_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) |			\
88 		(_bw == BW_80 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH :		\
89 		 _bw == BW_40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0),	\
90 	.duration = {							\
91 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
92 			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  117,  54,  26)),		\
93 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
94 			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  234, 108,  52)),		\
95 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
96 			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  351, 162,  78)),		\
97 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
98 			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  468, 216, 104)),		\
99 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
100 			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  702, 324, 156)),		\
101 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
102 			     BW2VBPS(_bw,  936, 432, 208)),		\
103 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
104 			     BW2VBPS(_bw, 1053, 486, 234)),		\
105 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
106 			     BW2VBPS(_bw, 1170, 540, 260)),		\
107 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
108 			     BW2VBPS(_bw, 1404, 648, 312)),		\
109 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi,				\
110 			     BW2VBPS(_bw, 1560, 720, 346))		\
111 	}								\
112 }
113 
114 #define CCK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short, _len)		\
115 	(1000 * (10 /* SIFS */ +			\
116 	 (_short ? 72 + 24 : 144 + 48) +		\
117 	 (8 * (_len + 4) * 10) / (_bitrate)))
118 
119 #define CCK_ACK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short)			\
120 	(CCK_DURATION((_bitrate > 10 ? 20 : 10), false, 60) +	\
121 	 CCK_DURATION(_bitrate, _short, AVG_PKT_SIZE))
122 
123 #define CCK_DURATION_LIST(_short)			\
124 	CCK_ACK_DURATION(10, _short),			\
125 	CCK_ACK_DURATION(20, _short),			\
126 	CCK_ACK_DURATION(55, _short),			\
127 	CCK_ACK_DURATION(110, _short)
128 
129 #define CCK_GROUP					\
130 	[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP] = {			\
131 		.streams = 0,				\
132 		.flags = 0,				\
133 		.duration = {				\
134 			CCK_DURATION_LIST(false),	\
135 			CCK_DURATION_LIST(true)		\
136 		}					\
137 	}
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
140 static bool minstrel_vht_only = true;
141 module_param(minstrel_vht_only, bool, 0644);
142 MODULE_PARM_DESC(minstrel_vht_only,
143 		 "Use only VHT rates when VHT is supported by sta.");
144 #endif
145 
146 /*
147  * To enable sufficiently targeted rate sampling, MCS rates are divided into
148  * groups, based on the number of streams and flags (HT40, SGI) that they
149  * use.
150  *
151  * Sortorder has to be fixed for GROUP_IDX macro to be applicable:
152  * BW -> SGI -> #streams
153  */
154 const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[] = {
155 	MCS_GROUP(1, 0, BW_20),
156 	MCS_GROUP(2, 0, BW_20),
157 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
158 	MCS_GROUP(3, 0, BW_20),
159 #endif
160 
161 	MCS_GROUP(1, 1, BW_20),
162 	MCS_GROUP(2, 1, BW_20),
163 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
164 	MCS_GROUP(3, 1, BW_20),
165 #endif
166 
167 	MCS_GROUP(1, 0, BW_40),
168 	MCS_GROUP(2, 0, BW_40),
169 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
170 	MCS_GROUP(3, 0, BW_40),
171 #endif
172 
173 	MCS_GROUP(1, 1, BW_40),
174 	MCS_GROUP(2, 1, BW_40),
175 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
176 	MCS_GROUP(3, 1, BW_40),
177 #endif
178 
179 	CCK_GROUP,
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
182 	VHT_GROUP(1, 0, BW_20),
183 	VHT_GROUP(2, 0, BW_20),
184 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
185 	VHT_GROUP(3, 0, BW_20),
186 #endif
187 
188 	VHT_GROUP(1, 1, BW_20),
189 	VHT_GROUP(2, 1, BW_20),
190 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
191 	VHT_GROUP(3, 1, BW_20),
192 #endif
193 
194 	VHT_GROUP(1, 0, BW_40),
195 	VHT_GROUP(2, 0, BW_40),
196 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
197 	VHT_GROUP(3, 0, BW_40),
198 #endif
199 
200 	VHT_GROUP(1, 1, BW_40),
201 	VHT_GROUP(2, 1, BW_40),
202 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
203 	VHT_GROUP(3, 1, BW_40),
204 #endif
205 
206 	VHT_GROUP(1, 0, BW_80),
207 	VHT_GROUP(2, 0, BW_80),
208 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
209 	VHT_GROUP(3, 0, BW_80),
210 #endif
211 
212 	VHT_GROUP(1, 1, BW_80),
213 	VHT_GROUP(2, 1, BW_80),
214 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
215 	VHT_GROUP(3, 1, BW_80),
216 #endif
217 #endif
218 };
219 
220 static u8 sample_table[SAMPLE_COLUMNS][MCS_GROUP_RATES] __read_mostly;
221 
222 static void
223 minstrel_ht_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi);
224 
225 /*
226  * Some VHT MCSes are invalid (when Ndbps / Nes is not an integer)
227  * e.g for MCS9@20MHzx1Nss: Ndbps=8x52*(5/6) Nes=1
228  *
229  * Returns the valid mcs map for struct minstrel_mcs_group_data.supported
230  */
231 static u16
232 minstrel_get_valid_vht_rates(int bw, int nss, __le16 mcs_map)
233 {
234 	u16 mask = 0;
235 
236 	if (bw == BW_20) {
237 		if (nss != 3 && nss != 6)
238 			mask = BIT(9);
239 	} else if (bw == BW_80) {
240 		if (nss == 3 || nss == 7)
241 			mask = BIT(6);
242 		else if (nss == 6)
243 			mask = BIT(9);
244 	} else {
245 		WARN_ON(bw != BW_40);
246 	}
247 
248 	switch ((le16_to_cpu(mcs_map) >> (2 * (nss - 1))) & 3) {
249 	case IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_7:
250 		mask |= 0x300;
251 		break;
252 	case IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_8:
253 		mask |= 0x200;
254 		break;
255 	case IEEE80211_VHT_MCS_SUPPORT_0_9:
256 		break;
257 	default:
258 		mask = 0x3ff;
259 	}
260 
261 	return 0x3ff & ~mask;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Look up an MCS group index based on mac80211 rate information
266  */
267 static int
268 minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
269 {
270 	return GROUP_IDX((rate->idx / 8) + 1,
271 			 !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI),
272 			 !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH));
273 }
274 
275 static int
276 minstrel_vht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
277 {
278 	return VHT_GROUP_IDX(ieee80211_rate_get_vht_nss(rate),
279 			     !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI),
280 			     !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH) +
281 			     2*!!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH));
282 }
283 
284 static struct minstrel_rate_stats *
285 minstrel_ht_get_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
286 		      struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
287 {
288 	int group, idx;
289 
290 	if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
291 		group = minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(rate);
292 		idx = rate->idx % 8;
293 	} else if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS) {
294 		group = minstrel_vht_get_group_idx(rate);
295 		idx = ieee80211_rate_get_vht_mcs(rate);
296 	} else {
297 		group = MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP;
298 
299 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(mp->cck_rates); idx++)
300 			if (rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[idx])
301 				break;
302 
303 		/* short preamble */
304 		if (!(mi->groups[group].supported & BIT(idx)))
305 			idx += 4;
306 	}
307 	return &mi->groups[group].rates[idx];
308 }
309 
310 static inline struct minstrel_rate_stats *
311 minstrel_get_ratestats(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int index)
312 {
313 	return &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES].rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Return current throughput based on the average A-MPDU length, taking into
318  * account the expected number of retransmissions and their expected length
319  */
320 int
321 minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int group, int rate,
322 		       int prob_ewma)
323 {
324 	unsigned int nsecs = 0;
325 
326 	/* do not account throughput if sucess prob is below 10% */
327 	if (prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(10, 100))
328 		return 0;
329 
330 	if (group != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
331 		nsecs = 1000 * mi->overhead / MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
332 
333 	nsecs += minstrel_mcs_groups[group].duration[rate];
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * For the throughput calculation, limit the probability value to 90% to
337 	 * account for collision related packet error rate fluctuation
338 	 * (prob is scaled - see MINSTREL_FRAC above)
339 	 */
340 	if (prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(90, 100))
341 		return MINSTREL_TRUNC(100000 * ((MINSTREL_FRAC(90, 100) * 1000)
342 								      / nsecs));
343 	else
344 		return MINSTREL_TRUNC(100000 * ((prob_ewma * 1000) / nsecs));
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Find & sort topmost throughput rates
349  *
350  * If multiple rates provide equal throughput the sorting is based on their
351  * current success probability. Higher success probability is preferred among
352  * MCS groups, CCK rates do not provide aggregation and are therefore at last.
353  */
354 static void
355 minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, u16 index,
356 			       u16 *tp_list)
357 {
358 	int cur_group, cur_idx, cur_tp_avg, cur_prob;
359 	int tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_tp_avg, tmp_prob;
360 	int j = MAX_THR_RATES;
361 
362 	cur_group = index / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
363 	cur_idx = index  % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
364 	cur_prob = mi->groups[cur_group].rates[cur_idx].prob_ewma;
365 	cur_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, cur_group, cur_idx, cur_prob);
366 
367 	do {
368 		tmp_group = tp_list[j - 1] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
369 		tmp_idx = tp_list[j - 1] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
370 		tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
371 		tmp_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx,
372 						    tmp_prob);
373 		if (cur_tp_avg < tmp_tp_avg ||
374 		    (cur_tp_avg == tmp_tp_avg && cur_prob <= tmp_prob))
375 			break;
376 		j--;
377 	} while (j > 0);
378 
379 	if (j < MAX_THR_RATES - 1) {
380 		memmove(&tp_list[j + 1], &tp_list[j], (sizeof(*tp_list) *
381 		       (MAX_THR_RATES - (j + 1))));
382 	}
383 	if (j < MAX_THR_RATES)
384 		tp_list[j] = index;
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Find and set the topmost probability rate per sta and per group
389  */
390 static void
391 minstrel_ht_set_best_prob_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, u16 index)
392 {
393 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
394 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
395 	int tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_tp_avg, tmp_prob;
396 	int max_tp_group, cur_tp_avg, cur_group, cur_idx;
397 	int max_gpr_group, max_gpr_idx;
398 	int max_gpr_tp_avg, max_gpr_prob;
399 
400 	cur_group = index / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
401 	cur_idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
402 	mg = &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
403 	mrs = &mg->rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
404 
405 	tmp_group = mi->max_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
406 	tmp_idx = mi->max_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
407 	tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
408 	tmp_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob);
409 
410 	/* if max_tp_rate[0] is from MCS_GROUP max_prob_rate get selected from
411 	 * MCS_GROUP as well as CCK_GROUP rates do not allow aggregation */
412 	max_tp_group = mi->max_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
413 	if((index / MCS_GROUP_RATES == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) &&
414 	    (max_tp_group != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP))
415 		return;
416 
417 	if (mrs->prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(75, 100)) {
418 		cur_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, cur_group, cur_idx,
419 						    mrs->prob_ewma);
420 		if (cur_tp_avg > tmp_tp_avg)
421 			mi->max_prob_rate = index;
422 
423 		max_gpr_group = mg->max_group_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
424 		max_gpr_idx = mg->max_group_prob_rate %	MCS_GROUP_RATES;
425 		max_gpr_prob = mi->groups[max_gpr_group].rates[max_gpr_idx].prob_ewma;
426 		max_gpr_tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, max_gpr_group,
427 							max_gpr_idx,
428 							max_gpr_prob);
429 		if (cur_tp_avg > max_gpr_tp_avg)
430 			mg->max_group_prob_rate = index;
431 	} else {
432 		if (mrs->prob_ewma > tmp_prob)
433 			mi->max_prob_rate = index;
434 		if (mrs->prob_ewma > mg->rates[mg->max_group_prob_rate].prob_ewma)
435 			mg->max_group_prob_rate = index;
436 	}
437 }
438 
439 
440 /*
441  * Assign new rate set per sta and use CCK rates only if the fastest
442  * rate (max_tp_rate[0]) is from CCK group. This prohibits such sorted
443  * rate sets where MCS and CCK rates are mixed, because CCK rates can
444  * not use aggregation.
445  */
446 static void
447 minstrel_ht_assign_best_tp_rates(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
448 				 u16 tmp_mcs_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES],
449 				 u16 tmp_cck_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES])
450 {
451 	unsigned int tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_cck_tp, tmp_mcs_tp, tmp_prob;
452 	int i;
453 
454 	tmp_group = tmp_cck_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
455 	tmp_idx = tmp_cck_tp_rate[0] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
456 	tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
457 	tmp_cck_tp = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob);
458 
459 	tmp_group = tmp_mcs_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
460 	tmp_idx = tmp_mcs_tp_rate[0] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
461 	tmp_prob = mi->groups[tmp_group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
462 	tmp_mcs_tp = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, tmp_group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob);
463 
464 	if (tmp_cck_tp > tmp_mcs_tp) {
465 		for(i = 0; i < MAX_THR_RATES; i++) {
466 			minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, tmp_cck_tp_rate[i],
467 						       tmp_mcs_tp_rate);
468 		}
469 	}
470 
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Try to increase robustness of max_prob rate by decrease number of
475  * streams if possible.
476  */
477 static inline void
478 minstrel_ht_prob_rate_reduce_streams(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
479 {
480 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
481 	int tmp_max_streams, group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob;
482 	int tmp_tp = 0;
483 
484 	tmp_max_streams = minstrel_mcs_groups[mi->max_tp_rate[0] /
485 			  MCS_GROUP_RATES].streams;
486 	for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
487 		mg = &mi->groups[group];
488 		if (!mg->supported || group == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
489 			continue;
490 
491 		tmp_idx = mg->max_group_prob_rate % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
492 		tmp_prob = mi->groups[group].rates[tmp_idx].prob_ewma;
493 
494 		if (tmp_tp < minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, group, tmp_idx, tmp_prob) &&
495 		   (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams < tmp_max_streams)) {
496 				mi->max_prob_rate = mg->max_group_prob_rate;
497 				tmp_tp = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, group,
498 								tmp_idx,
499 								tmp_prob);
500 		}
501 	}
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Update rate statistics and select new primary rates
506  *
507  * Rules for rate selection:
508  *  - max_prob_rate must use only one stream, as a tradeoff between delivery
509  *    probability and throughput during strong fluctuations
510  *  - as long as the max prob rate has a probability of more than 75%, pick
511  *    higher throughput rates, even if the probablity is a bit lower
512  */
513 static void
514 minstrel_ht_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
515 {
516 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
517 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
518 	int group, i, j, cur_prob;
519 	u16 tmp_mcs_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES], tmp_group_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES];
520 	u16 tmp_cck_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES], index;
521 
522 	if (mi->ampdu_packets > 0) {
523 		mi->avg_ampdu_len = minstrel_ewma(mi->avg_ampdu_len,
524 			MINSTREL_FRAC(mi->ampdu_len, mi->ampdu_packets), EWMA_LEVEL);
525 		mi->ampdu_len = 0;
526 		mi->ampdu_packets = 0;
527 	}
528 
529 	mi->sample_slow = 0;
530 	mi->sample_count = 0;
531 
532 	/* Initialize global rate indexes */
533 	for(j = 0; j < MAX_THR_RATES; j++){
534 		tmp_mcs_tp_rate[j] = 0;
535 		tmp_cck_tp_rate[j] = 0;
536 	}
537 
538 	/* Find best rate sets within all MCS groups*/
539 	for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
540 
541 		mg = &mi->groups[group];
542 		if (!mg->supported)
543 			continue;
544 
545 		mi->sample_count++;
546 
547 		/* (re)Initialize group rate indexes */
548 		for(j = 0; j < MAX_THR_RATES; j++)
549 			tmp_group_tp_rate[j] = group;
550 
551 		for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
552 			if (!(mg->supported & BIT(i)))
553 				continue;
554 
555 			index = MCS_GROUP_RATES * group + i;
556 
557 			mrs = &mg->rates[i];
558 			mrs->retry_updated = false;
559 			minstrel_calc_rate_stats(mrs);
560 			cur_prob = mrs->prob_ewma;
561 
562 			if (minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, group, i, cur_prob) == 0)
563 				continue;
564 
565 			/* Find max throughput rate set */
566 			if (group != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
567 				minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, index,
568 							       tmp_mcs_tp_rate);
569 			} else if (group == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
570 				minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, index,
571 							       tmp_cck_tp_rate);
572 			}
573 
574 			/* Find max throughput rate set within a group */
575 			minstrel_ht_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, index,
576 						       tmp_group_tp_rate);
577 
578 			/* Find max probability rate per group and global */
579 			minstrel_ht_set_best_prob_rate(mi, index);
580 		}
581 
582 		memcpy(mg->max_group_tp_rate, tmp_group_tp_rate,
583 		       sizeof(mg->max_group_tp_rate));
584 	}
585 
586 	/* Assign new rate set per sta */
587 	minstrel_ht_assign_best_tp_rates(mi, tmp_mcs_tp_rate, tmp_cck_tp_rate);
588 	memcpy(mi->max_tp_rate, tmp_mcs_tp_rate, sizeof(mi->max_tp_rate));
589 
590 	/* Try to increase robustness of max_prob_rate*/
591 	minstrel_ht_prob_rate_reduce_streams(mi);
592 
593 	/* try to sample all available rates during each interval */
594 	mi->sample_count *= 8;
595 
596 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
597 	/* use fixed index if set */
598 	if (mp->fixed_rate_idx != -1) {
599 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
600 			mi->max_tp_rate[i] = mp->fixed_rate_idx;
601 		mi->max_prob_rate = mp->fixed_rate_idx;
602 	}
603 #endif
604 
605 	/* Reset update timer */
606 	mi->last_stats_update = jiffies;
607 }
608 
609 static bool
610 minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
611 {
612 	if (rate->idx < 0)
613 		return false;
614 
615 	if (!rate->count)
616 		return false;
617 
618 	if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS ||
619 	    rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS)
620 		return true;
621 
622 	return rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[0] ||
623 	       rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[1] ||
624 	       rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[2] ||
625 	       rate->idx == mp->cck_rates[3];
626 }
627 
628 static void
629 minstrel_set_next_sample_idx(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
630 {
631 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
632 
633 	for (;;) {
634 		mi->sample_group++;
635 		mi->sample_group %= ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups);
636 		mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
637 
638 		if (!mg->supported)
639 			continue;
640 
641 		if (++mg->index >= MCS_GROUP_RATES) {
642 			mg->index = 0;
643 			if (++mg->column >= ARRAY_SIZE(sample_table))
644 				mg->column = 0;
645 		}
646 		break;
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 static void
651 minstrel_downgrade_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, u16 *idx, bool primary)
652 {
653 	int group, orig_group;
654 
655 	orig_group = group = *idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
656 	while (group > 0) {
657 		group--;
658 
659 		if (!mi->groups[group].supported)
660 			continue;
661 
662 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams >
663 		    minstrel_mcs_groups[orig_group].streams)
664 			continue;
665 
666 		if (primary)
667 			*idx = mi->groups[group].max_group_tp_rate[0];
668 		else
669 			*idx = mi->groups[group].max_group_tp_rate[1];
670 		break;
671 	}
672 }
673 
674 static void
675 minstrel_aggr_check(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct sk_buff *skb)
676 {
677 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
678 	struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
679 	u16 tid;
680 
681 	if (skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) == IEEE80211_AC_VO)
682 		return;
683 
684 	if (unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)))
685 		return;
686 
687 	if (unlikely(skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)))
688 		return;
689 
690 	tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
691 	if (likely(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]))
692 		return;
693 
694 	ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(pubsta, tid, 5000);
695 }
696 
697 static void
698 minstrel_ht_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
699                       struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
700                       struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
701 {
702 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
703 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
704 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
705 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *rate, *rate2;
706 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
707 	bool last, update = false;
708 	int i;
709 
710 	if (!msp->is_ht)
711 		return mac80211_minstrel.tx_status_noskb(priv, sband, sta,
712 							 &msp->legacy, info);
713 
714 	/* This packet was aggregated but doesn't carry status info */
715 	if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
716 	    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU))
717 		return;
718 
719 	if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU)) {
720 		info->status.ampdu_ack_len =
721 			(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK ? 1 : 0);
722 		info->status.ampdu_len = 1;
723 	}
724 
725 	mi->ampdu_packets++;
726 	mi->ampdu_len += info->status.ampdu_len;
727 
728 	if (!mi->sample_wait && !mi->sample_tries && mi->sample_count > 0) {
729 		mi->sample_wait = 16 + 2 * MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
730 		mi->sample_tries = 1;
731 		mi->sample_count--;
732 	}
733 
734 	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE)
735 		mi->sample_packets += info->status.ampdu_len;
736 
737 	last = !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(mp, &ar[0]);
738 	for (i = 0; !last; i++) {
739 		last = (i == IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) ||
740 		       !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(mp, &ar[i + 1]);
741 
742 		rate = minstrel_ht_get_stats(mp, mi, &ar[i]);
743 
744 		if (last)
745 			rate->success += info->status.ampdu_ack_len;
746 
747 		rate->attempts += ar[i].count * info->status.ampdu_len;
748 	}
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * check for sudden death of spatial multiplexing,
752 	 * downgrade to a lower number of streams if necessary.
753 	 */
754 	rate = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate[0]);
755 	if (rate->attempts > 30 &&
756 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
757 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100)) {
758 		minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate[0], true);
759 		update = true;
760 	}
761 
762 	rate2 = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate[1]);
763 	if (rate2->attempts > 30 &&
764 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(rate2->success, rate2->attempts) <
765 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100)) {
766 		minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate[1], false);
767 		update = true;
768 	}
769 
770 	if (time_after(jiffies, mi->last_stats_update +
771 				(mp->update_interval / 2 * HZ) / 1000)) {
772 		update = true;
773 		minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
774 	}
775 
776 	if (update)
777 		minstrel_ht_update_rates(mp, mi);
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 minstrel_calc_retransmit(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
782                          int index)
783 {
784 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
785 	const struct mcs_group *group;
786 	unsigned int tx_time, tx_time_rtscts, tx_time_data;
787 	unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
788 	unsigned int ctime = 0;
789 	unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME */
790 	unsigned int ampdu_len = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
791 	unsigned int overhead = 0, overhead_rtscts = 0;
792 
793 	mrs = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
794 	if (mrs->prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
795 		mrs->retry_count = 1;
796 		mrs->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
797 		return;
798 	}
799 
800 	mrs->retry_count = 2;
801 	mrs->retry_count_rtscts = 2;
802 	mrs->retry_updated = true;
803 
804 	group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
805 	tx_time_data = group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES] * ampdu_len / 1000;
806 
807 	/* Contention time for first 2 tries */
808 	ctime = (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
809 	cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
810 	ctime += (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
811 	cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
812 
813 	if (index / MCS_GROUP_RATES != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
814 		overhead = mi->overhead;
815 		overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead_rtscts;
816 	}
817 
818 	/* Total TX time for data and Contention after first 2 tries */
819 	tx_time = ctime + 2 * (overhead + tx_time_data);
820 	tx_time_rtscts = ctime + 2 * (overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data);
821 
822 	/* See how many more tries we can fit inside segment size */
823 	do {
824 		/* Contention time for this try */
825 		ctime = (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
826 		cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
827 
828 		/* Total TX time after this try */
829 		tx_time += ctime + overhead + tx_time_data;
830 		tx_time_rtscts += ctime + overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data;
831 
832 		if (tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size)
833 			mrs->retry_count_rtscts++;
834 	} while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
835 	         (++mrs->retry_count < mp->max_retry));
836 }
837 
838 
839 static void
840 minstrel_ht_set_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
841                      struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl, int offset, int index)
842 {
843 	const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
844 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
845 	u8 idx;
846 	u16 flags = group->flags;
847 
848 	mrs = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
849 	if (!mrs->retry_updated)
850 		minstrel_calc_retransmit(mp, mi, index);
851 
852 	if (mrs->prob_ewma < MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100) || !mrs->retry_count) {
853 		ratetbl->rate[offset].count = 2;
854 		ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts = 2;
855 		ratetbl->rate[offset].count_cts = 2;
856 	} else {
857 		ratetbl->rate[offset].count = mrs->retry_count;
858 		ratetbl->rate[offset].count_cts = mrs->retry_count;
859 		ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts = mrs->retry_count_rtscts;
860 	}
861 
862 	if (index / MCS_GROUP_RATES == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
863 		idx = mp->cck_rates[index % ARRAY_SIZE(mp->cck_rates)];
864 	else if (flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS)
865 		idx = ((group->streams - 1) << 4) |
866 		      ((index % MCS_GROUP_RATES) & 0xF);
867 	else
868 		idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES + (group->streams - 1) * 8;
869 
870 	if (offset > 0) {
871 		ratetbl->rate[offset].count = ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts;
872 		flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
873 	}
874 
875 	ratetbl->rate[offset].idx = idx;
876 	ratetbl->rate[offset].flags = flags;
877 }
878 
879 static void
880 minstrel_ht_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
881 {
882 	struct ieee80211_sta_rates *rates;
883 	int i = 0;
884 
885 	rates = kzalloc(sizeof(*rates), GFP_ATOMIC);
886 	if (!rates)
887 		return;
888 
889 	/* Start with max_tp_rate[0] */
890 	minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[0]);
891 
892 	if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 3) {
893 		/* At least 3 tx rates supported, use max_tp_rate[1] next */
894 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[1]);
895 	}
896 
897 	if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 2) {
898 		/*
899 		 * At least 2 tx rates supported, use max_prob_rate next */
900 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, rates, i++, mi->max_prob_rate);
901 	}
902 
903 	rates->rate[i].idx = -1;
904 	rate_control_set_rates(mp->hw, mi->sta, rates);
905 }
906 
907 static inline int
908 minstrel_get_duration(int index)
909 {
910 	const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
911 	return group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
912 }
913 
914 static int
915 minstrel_get_sample_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
916 {
917 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mrs;
918 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
919 	unsigned int sample_dur, sample_group, cur_max_tp_streams;
920 	int sample_idx = 0;
921 
922 	if (mi->sample_wait > 0) {
923 		mi->sample_wait--;
924 		return -1;
925 	}
926 
927 	if (!mi->sample_tries)
928 		return -1;
929 
930 	sample_group = mi->sample_group;
931 	mg = &mi->groups[sample_group];
932 	sample_idx = sample_table[mg->column][mg->index];
933 	minstrel_set_next_sample_idx(mi);
934 
935 	if (!(mg->supported & BIT(sample_idx)))
936 		return -1;
937 
938 	mrs = &mg->rates[sample_idx];
939 	sample_idx += sample_group * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Sampling might add some overhead (RTS, no aggregation)
943 	 * to the frame. Hence, don't use sampling for the currently
944 	 * used rates.
945 	 */
946 	if (sample_idx == mi->max_tp_rate[0] ||
947 	    sample_idx == mi->max_tp_rate[1] ||
948 	    sample_idx == mi->max_prob_rate)
949 		return -1;
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * Do not sample if the probability is already higher than 95%
953 	 * to avoid wasting airtime.
954 	 */
955 	if (mrs->prob_ewma > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100))
956 		return -1;
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Make sure that lower rates get sampled only occasionally,
960 	 * if the link is working perfectly.
961 	 */
962 
963 	cur_max_tp_streams = minstrel_mcs_groups[mi->max_tp_rate[0] /
964 		MCS_GROUP_RATES].streams;
965 	sample_dur = minstrel_get_duration(sample_idx);
966 	if (sample_dur >= minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate[1]) &&
967 	    (cur_max_tp_streams - 1 <
968 	     minstrel_mcs_groups[sample_group].streams ||
969 	     sample_dur >= minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_prob_rate))) {
970 		if (mrs->sample_skipped < 20)
971 			return -1;
972 
973 		if (mi->sample_slow++ > 2)
974 			return -1;
975 	}
976 	mi->sample_tries--;
977 
978 	return sample_idx;
979 }
980 
981 static void
982 minstrel_ht_check_cck_shortpreamble(struct minstrel_priv *mp,
983 				    struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, bool val)
984 {
985 	u8 supported = mi->groups[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP].supported;
986 
987 	if (!supported || !mi->cck_supported_short)
988 		return;
989 
990 	if (supported & (mi->cck_supported_short << (val * 4)))
991 		return;
992 
993 	supported ^= mi->cck_supported_short | (mi->cck_supported_short << 4);
994 	mi->groups[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP].supported = supported;
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 minstrel_ht_get_rate(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
999                      struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
1000 {
1001 	const struct mcs_group *sample_group;
1002 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
1003 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate = &info->status.rates[0];
1004 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
1005 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
1006 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
1007 	int sample_idx;
1008 
1009 	if (rate_control_send_low(sta, priv_sta, txrc))
1010 		return;
1011 
1012 	if (!msp->is_ht)
1013 		return mac80211_minstrel.get_rate(priv, sta, &msp->legacy, txrc);
1014 
1015 	if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
1016 	    mi->max_prob_rate / MCS_GROUP_RATES != MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP)
1017 		minstrel_aggr_check(sta, txrc->skb);
1018 
1019 	info->flags |= mi->tx_flags;
1020 	minstrel_ht_check_cck_shortpreamble(mp, mi, txrc->short_preamble);
1021 
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
1023 	if (mp->fixed_rate_idx != -1)
1024 		return;
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 	/* Don't use EAPOL frames for sampling on non-mrr hw */
1028 	if (mp->hw->max_rates == 1 &&
1029 	    (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_PORT_CTRL_PROTO))
1030 		sample_idx = -1;
1031 	else
1032 		sample_idx = minstrel_get_sample_rate(mp, mi);
1033 
1034 	mi->total_packets++;
1035 
1036 	/* wraparound */
1037 	if (mi->total_packets == ~0) {
1038 		mi->total_packets = 0;
1039 		mi->sample_packets = 0;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (sample_idx < 0)
1043 		return;
1044 
1045 	sample_group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[sample_idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
1046 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
1047 	rate->count = 1;
1048 
1049 	if (sample_idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
1050 		int idx = sample_idx % ARRAY_SIZE(mp->cck_rates);
1051 		rate->idx = mp->cck_rates[idx];
1052 	} else if (sample_group->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS) {
1053 		ieee80211_rate_set_vht(rate, sample_idx % MCS_GROUP_RATES,
1054 				       sample_group->streams);
1055 	} else {
1056 		rate->idx = sample_idx % MCS_GROUP_RATES +
1057 			    (sample_group->streams - 1) * 8;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	rate->flags = sample_group->flags;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void
1064 minstrel_ht_update_cck(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
1065 		       struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
1066 		       struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
1067 {
1068 	int i;
1069 
1070 	if (sband->band != IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
1071 		return;
1072 
1073 	if (!(mp->hw->flags & IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_HT_CCK_RATES))
1074 		return;
1075 
1076 	mi->cck_supported = 0;
1077 	mi->cck_supported_short = 0;
1078 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1079 		if (!rate_supported(sta, sband->band, mp->cck_rates[i]))
1080 			continue;
1081 
1082 		mi->cck_supported |= BIT(i);
1083 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
1084 			mi->cck_supported_short |= BIT(i);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	mi->groups[MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP].supported = mi->cck_supported;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void
1091 minstrel_ht_update_caps(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
1092 			struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
1093                         struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
1094 {
1095 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
1096 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
1097 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
1098 	struct ieee80211_mcs_info *mcs = &sta->ht_cap.mcs;
1099 	u16 sta_cap = sta->ht_cap.cap;
1100 	struct ieee80211_sta_vht_cap *vht_cap = &sta->vht_cap;
1101 	int use_vht;
1102 	int n_supported = 0;
1103 	int ack_dur;
1104 	int stbc;
1105 	int i;
1106 
1107 	/* fall back to the old minstrel for legacy stations */
1108 	if (!sta->ht_cap.ht_supported)
1109 		goto use_legacy;
1110 
1111 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups) != MINSTREL_GROUPS_NB);
1112 
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
1114 	if (vht_cap->vht_supported)
1115 		use_vht = vht_cap->vht_mcs.tx_mcs_map != cpu_to_le16(~0);
1116 	else
1117 #endif
1118 	use_vht = 0;
1119 
1120 	msp->is_ht = true;
1121 	memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
1122 
1123 	mi->sta = sta;
1124 	mi->last_stats_update = jiffies;
1125 
1126 	ack_dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, 10, 60, 1, 1, 0);
1127 	mi->overhead = ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, 0, 60, 1, 1, 0);
1128 	mi->overhead += ack_dur;
1129 	mi->overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead + 2 * ack_dur;
1130 
1131 	mi->avg_ampdu_len = MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 1);
1132 
1133 	/* When using MRR, sample more on the first attempt, without delay */
1134 	if (mp->has_mrr) {
1135 		mi->sample_count = 16;
1136 		mi->sample_wait = 0;
1137 	} else {
1138 		mi->sample_count = 8;
1139 		mi->sample_wait = 8;
1140 	}
1141 	mi->sample_tries = 4;
1142 
1143 	/* TODO tx_flags for vht - ATM the RC API is not fine-grained enough */
1144 	if (!use_vht) {
1145 		stbc = (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC) >>
1146 			IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC_SHIFT;
1147 		mi->tx_flags |= stbc << IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC_SHIFT;
1148 
1149 		if (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_LDPC_CODING)
1150 			mi->tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mi->groups); i++) {
1154 		u32 gflags = minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags;
1155 		int bw, nss;
1156 
1157 		mi->groups[i].supported = 0;
1158 		if (i == MINSTREL_CCK_GROUP) {
1159 			minstrel_ht_update_cck(mp, mi, sband, sta);
1160 			continue;
1161 		}
1162 
1163 		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI) {
1164 			if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH) {
1165 				if (!(sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40))
1166 					continue;
1167 			} else {
1168 				if (!(sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20))
1169 					continue;
1170 			}
1171 		}
1172 
1173 		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH &&
1174 		    sta->bandwidth < IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_40)
1175 			continue;
1176 
1177 		nss = minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams;
1178 
1179 		/* Mark MCS > 7 as unsupported if STA is in static SMPS mode */
1180 		if (sta->smps_mode == IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC && nss > 1)
1181 			continue;
1182 
1183 		/* HT rate */
1184 		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
1185 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_MINSTREL_VHT
1186 			if (use_vht && minstrel_vht_only)
1187 				continue;
1188 #endif
1189 			mi->groups[i].supported = mcs->rx_mask[nss - 1];
1190 			if (mi->groups[i].supported)
1191 				n_supported++;
1192 			continue;
1193 		}
1194 
1195 		/* VHT rate */
1196 		if (!vht_cap->vht_supported ||
1197 		    WARN_ON(!(gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS)) ||
1198 		    WARN_ON(gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_160_MHZ_WIDTH))
1199 			continue;
1200 
1201 		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH) {
1202 			if (sta->bandwidth < IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_80 ||
1203 			    ((gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI) &&
1204 			     !(vht_cap->cap & IEEE80211_VHT_CAP_SHORT_GI_80))) {
1205 				continue;
1206 			}
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
1210 			bw = BW_40;
1211 		else if (gflags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH)
1212 			bw = BW_80;
1213 		else
1214 			bw = BW_20;
1215 
1216 		mi->groups[i].supported = minstrel_get_valid_vht_rates(bw, nss,
1217 				vht_cap->vht_mcs.tx_mcs_map);
1218 
1219 		if (mi->groups[i].supported)
1220 			n_supported++;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	if (!n_supported)
1224 		goto use_legacy;
1225 
1226 	/* create an initial rate table with the lowest supported rates */
1227 	minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
1228 	minstrel_ht_update_rates(mp, mi);
1229 
1230 	return;
1231 
1232 use_legacy:
1233 	msp->is_ht = false;
1234 	memset(&msp->legacy, 0, sizeof(msp->legacy));
1235 	msp->legacy.r = msp->ratelist;
1236 	msp->legacy.sample_table = msp->sample_table;
1237 	return mac80211_minstrel.rate_init(priv, sband, chandef, sta,
1238 					   &msp->legacy);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 minstrel_ht_rate_init(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
1243 		      struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
1244                       struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
1245 {
1246 	minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, chandef, sta, priv_sta);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 minstrel_ht_rate_update(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
1251 			struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
1252                         struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
1253                         u32 changed)
1254 {
1255 	minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, chandef, sta, priv_sta);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void *
1259 minstrel_ht_alloc_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp)
1260 {
1261 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1262 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp;
1263 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
1264 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw = mp->hw;
1265 	int max_rates = 0;
1266 	int i;
1267 
1268 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
1269 		sband = hw->wiphy->bands[i];
1270 		if (sband && sband->n_bitrates > max_rates)
1271 			max_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	msp = kzalloc(sizeof(*msp), gfp);
1275 	if (!msp)
1276 		return NULL;
1277 
1278 	msp->ratelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate) * max_rates, gfp);
1279 	if (!msp->ratelist)
1280 		goto error;
1281 
1282 	msp->sample_table = kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS * max_rates, gfp);
1283 	if (!msp->sample_table)
1284 		goto error1;
1285 
1286 	return msp;
1287 
1288 error1:
1289 	kfree(msp->ratelist);
1290 error:
1291 	kfree(msp);
1292 	return NULL;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void
1296 minstrel_ht_free_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
1297 {
1298 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
1299 
1300 	kfree(msp->sample_table);
1301 	kfree(msp->ratelist);
1302 	kfree(msp);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void *
1306 minstrel_ht_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir)
1307 {
1308 	return mac80211_minstrel.alloc(hw, debugfsdir);
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void
1312 minstrel_ht_free(void *priv)
1313 {
1314 	mac80211_minstrel.free(priv);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static u32 minstrel_ht_get_expected_throughput(void *priv_sta)
1318 {
1319 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
1320 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
1321 	int i, j, prob, tp_avg;
1322 
1323 	if (!msp->is_ht)
1324 		return mac80211_minstrel.get_expected_throughput(priv_sta);
1325 
1326 	i = mi->max_tp_rate[0] / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
1327 	j = mi->max_tp_rate[0] % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
1328 	prob = mi->groups[i].rates[j].prob_ewma;
1329 
1330 	/* convert tp_avg from pkt per second in kbps */
1331 	tp_avg = minstrel_ht_get_tp_avg(mi, i, j, prob) * AVG_PKT_SIZE * 8 / 1024;
1332 
1333 	return tp_avg;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static const struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel_ht = {
1337 	.name = "minstrel_ht",
1338 	.tx_status_noskb = minstrel_ht_tx_status,
1339 	.get_rate = minstrel_ht_get_rate,
1340 	.rate_init = minstrel_ht_rate_init,
1341 	.rate_update = minstrel_ht_rate_update,
1342 	.alloc_sta = minstrel_ht_alloc_sta,
1343 	.free_sta = minstrel_ht_free_sta,
1344 	.alloc = minstrel_ht_alloc,
1345 	.free = minstrel_ht_free,
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
1347 	.add_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs,
1348 	.remove_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs,
1349 #endif
1350 	.get_expected_throughput = minstrel_ht_get_expected_throughput,
1351 };
1352 
1353 
1354 static void __init init_sample_table(void)
1355 {
1356 	int col, i, new_idx;
1357 	u8 rnd[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
1358 
1359 	memset(sample_table, 0xff, sizeof(sample_table));
1360 	for (col = 0; col < SAMPLE_COLUMNS; col++) {
1361 		prandom_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
1362 		for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
1363 			new_idx = (i + rnd[i]) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
1364 			while (sample_table[col][new_idx] != 0xff)
1365 				new_idx = (new_idx + 1) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
1366 
1367 			sample_table[col][new_idx] = i;
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 }
1371 
1372 int __init
1373 rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
1374 {
1375 	init_sample_table();
1376 	return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
1377 }
1378 
1379 void
1380 rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
1381 {
1382 	ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
1383 }
1384