xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_sync.c (revision 33a03aad)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011-2012, Pavel Zubarev <pavel.zubarev@gmail.com>
3  * Copyright 2011-2012, Marco Porsch <marco.porsch@s2005.tu-chemnitz.de>
4  * Copyright 2011-2012, cozybit Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
12 #include "mesh.h"
13 #include "driver-ops.h"
14 
15 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_MESH_SYNC_DEBUG
16 #define msync_dbg(fmt, args...) \
17 	pr_debug("Mesh sync (%s): " fmt "\n", sdata->name, ##args)
18 #else
19 #define msync_dbg(fmt, args...)   do { (void)(0); } while (0)
20 #endif
21 
22 /* This is not in the standard.  It represents a tolerable tbtt drift below
23  * which we do no TSF adjustment.
24  */
25 #define TOFFSET_MINIMUM_ADJUSTMENT 10
26 
27 /* This is not in the standard. It is a margin added to the
28  * Toffset setpoint to mitigate TSF overcorrection
29  * introduced by TSF adjustment latency.
30  */
31 #define TOFFSET_SET_MARGIN 20
32 
33 /* This is not in the standard.  It represents the maximum Toffset jump above
34  * which we'll invalidate the Toffset setpoint and choose a new setpoint.  This
35  * could be, for instance, in case a neighbor is restarted and its TSF counter
36  * reset.
37  */
38 #define TOFFSET_MAXIMUM_ADJUSTMENT 30000		/* 30 ms */
39 
40 struct sync_method {
41 	u8 method;
42 	struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops ops;
43 };
44 
45 /**
46  * mesh_peer_tbtt_adjusting - check if an mp is currently adjusting its TBTT
47  *
48  * @ie: information elements of a management frame from the mesh peer
49  */
50 static bool mesh_peer_tbtt_adjusting(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie)
51 {
52 	return (ie->mesh_config->meshconf_cap &
53 	    MESHCONF_CAPAB_TBTT_ADJUSTING) != 0;
54 }
55 
56 void mesh_sync_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
57 {
58 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
59 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
60 	/* sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int in 1024us units, 0.04% */
61 	u64 beacon_int_fraction = sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int * 1024 / 2500;
62 	u64 tsf;
63 	u64 tsfdelta;
64 
65 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
66 
67 	if (ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max < beacon_int_fraction) {
68 		msync_dbg("TBTT : max clockdrift=%lld; adjusting",
69 			(long long) ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max);
70 		tsfdelta = -ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max;
71 		ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max = 0;
72 	} else {
73 		msync_dbg("TBTT : max clockdrift=%lld; adjusting by %llu",
74 			(long long) ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max,
75 			(unsigned long long) beacon_int_fraction);
76 		tsfdelta = -beacon_int_fraction;
77 		ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max -= beacon_int_fraction;
78 	}
79 
80 	tsf = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
81 	if (tsf != -1ULL)
82 		drv_set_tsf(local, sdata, tsf + tsfdelta);
83 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
84 }
85 
86 static void mesh_sync_offset_rx_bcn_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
87 				   u16 stype,
88 				   struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
89 				   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
90 				   struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
91 {
92 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
93 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
94 	struct sta_info *sta;
95 	u64 t_t, t_r;
96 
97 	WARN_ON(ifmsh->mesh_sp_id != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET);
98 
99 	/* standard mentions only beacons */
100 	if (stype != IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON)
101 		return;
102 
103 	/* The current tsf is a first approximation for the timestamp
104 	 * for the received beacon.  Further down we try to get a
105 	 * better value from the rx_status->mactime field if
106 	 * available. Also we have to call drv_get_tsf() before
107 	 * entering the rcu-read section.*/
108 	t_r = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
109 
110 	rcu_read_lock();
111 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
112 	if (!sta)
113 		goto no_sync;
114 
115 	/* check offset sync conditions (13.13.2.2.1)
116 	 *
117 	 * TODO also sync to
118 	 * dot11MeshNbrOffsetMaxNeighbor non-peer non-MBSS neighbors
119 	 */
120 
121 	if (elems->mesh_config && mesh_peer_tbtt_adjusting(elems)) {
122 		clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN);
123 		msync_dbg("STA %pM : is adjusting TBTT", sta->sta.addr);
124 		goto no_sync;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU && rx_status->mactime) {
128 		/*
129 		 * The mactime is defined as the time the first data symbol
130 		 * of the frame hits the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon
131 		 * is defined as "the time that the data symbol containing the
132 		 * first bit of the timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus
133 		 * the transmitting STA's delays through its local PHY from the
134 		 * MAC-PHY interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11
135 		 * 11.1.2)
136 		 *
137 		 * T_r, in 13.13.2.2.2, is just defined as "the frame reception
138 		 * time" but we unless we interpret that time to be the same
139 		 * time of the beacon timestamp, the offset calculation will be
140 		 * off.  Below we adjust t_r to be "the time at which the first
141 		 * symbol of the timestamp element in the beacon is received".
142 		 * This correction depends on the rate.
143 		 *
144 		 * Based on similar code in ibss.c
145 		 */
146 		int rate;
147 
148 		if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) {
149 			/* TODO:
150 			 * In principle there could be HT-beacons (Dual Beacon
151 			 * HT Operation options), but for now ignore them and
152 			 * just use the primary (i.e. non-HT) beacons for
153 			 * synchronization.
154 			 * */
155 			goto no_sync;
156 		} else
157 			rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band]->
158 				bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
159 
160 		/* 24 bytes of header * 8 bits/byte *
161 		 * 10*(100 Kbps)/Mbps / rate (100 Kbps)*/
162 		t_r = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
163 	}
164 
165 	/* Timing offset calculation (see 13.13.2.2.2) */
166 	t_t = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
167 	sta->t_offset = t_t - t_r;
168 
169 	if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN)) {
170 		s64 t_clockdrift = sta->t_offset_setpoint
171 				   - sta->t_offset;
172 		msync_dbg("STA %pM : sta->t_offset=%lld, sta->t_offset_setpoint=%lld, t_clockdrift=%lld",
173 			  sta->sta.addr,
174 			  (long long) sta->t_offset,
175 			  (long long)
176 			  sta->t_offset_setpoint,
177 			  (long long) t_clockdrift);
178 
179 		if (t_clockdrift > TOFFSET_MAXIMUM_ADJUSTMENT ||
180 			t_clockdrift < -TOFFSET_MAXIMUM_ADJUSTMENT) {
181 			msync_dbg("STA %pM : t_clockdrift=%lld too large, setpoint reset",
182 				  sta->sta.addr,
183 				  (long long) t_clockdrift);
184 			clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN);
185 			goto no_sync;
186 		}
187 
188 		rcu_read_unlock();
189 
190 		spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
191 		if (t_clockdrift >
192 		    ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max)
193 			ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max
194 				= t_clockdrift;
195 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
196 
197 	} else {
198 		sta->t_offset_setpoint = sta->t_offset - TOFFSET_SET_MARGIN;
199 		set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN);
200 		msync_dbg("STA %pM : offset was invalid, "
201 			  " sta->t_offset=%lld",
202 			  sta->sta.addr,
203 			  (long long) sta->t_offset);
204 		rcu_read_unlock();
205 	}
206 	return;
207 
208 no_sync:
209 	rcu_read_unlock();
210 }
211 
212 static void mesh_sync_offset_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
213 {
214 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
215 
216 	WARN_ON(ifmsh->mesh_sp_id
217 		!= IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET);
218 	BUG_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
219 
220 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
221 
222 	if (ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max >
223 		TOFFSET_MINIMUM_ADJUSTMENT) {
224 		/* Since ajusting the tsf here would
225 		 * require a possibly blocking call
226 		 * to the driver tsf setter, we punt
227 		 * the tsf adjustment to the mesh tasklet
228 		 */
229 		msync_dbg("TBTT : kicking off TBTT "
230 			  "adjustment with "
231 			  "clockdrift_max=%lld",
232 		  ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max);
233 		set_bit(MESH_WORK_DRIFT_ADJUST,
234 			&ifmsh->wrkq_flags);
235 	} else {
236 		msync_dbg("TBTT : max clockdrift=%lld; "
237 			  "too small to adjust",
238 			  (long long)
239 		       ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max);
240 		ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max = 0;
241 	}
242 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
243 }
244 
245 static const u8 *mesh_get_vendor_oui(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
246 {
247 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
248 	u8 offset;
249 
250 	if (!ifmsh->ie || !ifmsh->ie_len)
251 		return NULL;
252 
253 	offset = ieee80211_ie_split_vendor(ifmsh->ie,
254 					ifmsh->ie_len, 0);
255 
256 	if (!offset)
257 		return NULL;
258 
259 	return ifmsh->ie + offset + 2;
260 }
261 
262 static void mesh_sync_vendor_rx_bcn_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
263 				   u16 stype,
264 				   struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
265 				   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
266 				   struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
267 {
268 	const u8 *oui;
269 
270 	WARN_ON(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_sp_id != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_VENDOR);
271 	msync_dbg("called mesh_sync_vendor_rx_bcn_presp");
272 	oui = mesh_get_vendor_oui(sdata);
273 	/*  here you would implement the vendor offset tracking for this oui */
274 }
275 
276 static void mesh_sync_vendor_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
277 {
278 	const u8 *oui;
279 
280 	WARN_ON(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_sp_id != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_VENDOR);
281 	msync_dbg("called mesh_sync_vendor_adjust_tbtt");
282 	oui = mesh_get_vendor_oui(sdata);
283 	/*  here you would implement the vendor tsf adjustment for this oui */
284 }
285 
286 /* global variable */
287 static struct sync_method sync_methods[] = {
288 	{
289 		.method = IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET,
290 		.ops = {
291 			.rx_bcn_presp = &mesh_sync_offset_rx_bcn_presp,
292 			.adjust_tbtt = &mesh_sync_offset_adjust_tbtt,
293 		}
294 	},
295 	{
296 		.method = IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_VENDOR,
297 		.ops = {
298 			.rx_bcn_presp = &mesh_sync_vendor_rx_bcn_presp,
299 			.adjust_tbtt = &mesh_sync_vendor_adjust_tbtt,
300 		}
301 	},
302 };
303 
304 struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops *ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops_get(u8 method)
305 {
306 	struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops *ops = NULL;
307 	u8 i;
308 
309 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sync_methods); ++i) {
310 		if (sync_methods[i].method == method) {
311 			ops = &sync_methods[i].ops;
312 			break;
313 		}
314 	}
315 	return ops;
316 }
317