xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_sync.c (revision 05bcf503)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011-2012, Pavel Zubarev <pavel.zubarev@gmail.com>
3  * Copyright 2011-2012, Marco Porsch <marco.porsch@s2005.tu-chemnitz.de>
4  * Copyright 2011-2012, cozybit Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
12 #include "mesh.h"
13 #include "driver-ops.h"
14 
15 /* This is not in the standard.  It represents a tolerable tbtt drift below
16  * which we do no TSF adjustment.
17  */
18 #define TOFFSET_MINIMUM_ADJUSTMENT 10
19 
20 /* This is not in the standard. It is a margin added to the
21  * Toffset setpoint to mitigate TSF overcorrection
22  * introduced by TSF adjustment latency.
23  */
24 #define TOFFSET_SET_MARGIN 20
25 
26 /* This is not in the standard.  It represents the maximum Toffset jump above
27  * which we'll invalidate the Toffset setpoint and choose a new setpoint.  This
28  * could be, for instance, in case a neighbor is restarted and its TSF counter
29  * reset.
30  */
31 #define TOFFSET_MAXIMUM_ADJUSTMENT 30000		/* 30 ms */
32 
33 struct sync_method {
34 	u8 method;
35 	struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops ops;
36 };
37 
38 /**
39  * mesh_peer_tbtt_adjusting - check if an mp is currently adjusting its TBTT
40  *
41  * @ie: information elements of a management frame from the mesh peer
42  */
43 static bool mesh_peer_tbtt_adjusting(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie)
44 {
45 	return (ie->mesh_config->meshconf_cap &
46 	    MESHCONF_CAPAB_TBTT_ADJUSTING) != 0;
47 }
48 
49 void mesh_sync_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
50 {
51 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
52 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
53 	/* sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int in 1024us units, 0.04% */
54 	u64 beacon_int_fraction = sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int * 1024 / 2500;
55 	u64 tsf;
56 	u64 tsfdelta;
57 
58 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
59 	if (ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max < beacon_int_fraction) {
60 		msync_dbg(sdata, "TBTT : max clockdrift=%lld; adjusting\n",
61 			  (long long) ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max);
62 		tsfdelta = -ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max;
63 		ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max = 0;
64 	} else {
65 		msync_dbg(sdata, "TBTT : max clockdrift=%lld; adjusting by %llu\n",
66 			  (long long) ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max,
67 			  (unsigned long long) beacon_int_fraction);
68 		tsfdelta = -beacon_int_fraction;
69 		ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max -= beacon_int_fraction;
70 	}
71 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
72 
73 	tsf = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
74 	if (tsf != -1ULL)
75 		drv_set_tsf(local, sdata, tsf + tsfdelta);
76 }
77 
78 static void mesh_sync_offset_rx_bcn_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
79 				   u16 stype,
80 				   struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
81 				   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
82 				   struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
83 {
84 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
85 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
86 	struct sta_info *sta;
87 	u64 t_t, t_r;
88 
89 	WARN_ON(ifmsh->mesh_sp_id != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET);
90 
91 	/* standard mentions only beacons */
92 	if (stype != IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON)
93 		return;
94 
95 	/* The current tsf is a first approximation for the timestamp
96 	 * for the received beacon.  Further down we try to get a
97 	 * better value from the rx_status->mactime field if
98 	 * available. Also we have to call drv_get_tsf() before
99 	 * entering the rcu-read section.*/
100 	t_r = drv_get_tsf(local, sdata);
101 
102 	rcu_read_lock();
103 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
104 	if (!sta)
105 		goto no_sync;
106 
107 	/* check offset sync conditions (13.13.2.2.1)
108 	 *
109 	 * TODO also sync to
110 	 * dot11MeshNbrOffsetMaxNeighbor non-peer non-MBSS neighbors
111 	 */
112 
113 	if (elems->mesh_config && mesh_peer_tbtt_adjusting(elems)) {
114 		clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN);
115 		msync_dbg(sdata, "STA %pM : is adjusting TBTT\n", sta->sta.addr);
116 		goto no_sync;
117 	}
118 
119 	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_MACTIME_MPDU && rx_status->mactime) {
120 		/*
121 		 * The mactime is defined as the time the first data symbol
122 		 * of the frame hits the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon
123 		 * is defined as "the time that the data symbol containing the
124 		 * first bit of the timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus
125 		 * the transmitting STA's delays through its local PHY from the
126 		 * MAC-PHY interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11
127 		 * 11.1.2)
128 		 *
129 		 * T_r, in 13.13.2.2.2, is just defined as "the frame reception
130 		 * time" but we unless we interpret that time to be the same
131 		 * time of the beacon timestamp, the offset calculation will be
132 		 * off.  Below we adjust t_r to be "the time at which the first
133 		 * symbol of the timestamp element in the beacon is received".
134 		 * This correction depends on the rate.
135 		 *
136 		 * Based on similar code in ibss.c
137 		 */
138 		int rate;
139 
140 		if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) {
141 			/* TODO:
142 			 * In principle there could be HT-beacons (Dual Beacon
143 			 * HT Operation options), but for now ignore them and
144 			 * just use the primary (i.e. non-HT) beacons for
145 			 * synchronization.
146 			 * */
147 			goto no_sync;
148 		} else
149 			rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band]->
150 				bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
151 
152 		/* 24 bytes of header * 8 bits/byte *
153 		 * 10*(100 Kbps)/Mbps / rate (100 Kbps)*/
154 		t_r = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
155 	}
156 
157 	/* Timing offset calculation (see 13.13.2.2.2) */
158 	t_t = le64_to_cpu(mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp);
159 	sta->t_offset = t_t - t_r;
160 
161 	if (test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN)) {
162 		s64 t_clockdrift = sta->t_offset_setpoint
163 				   - sta->t_offset;
164 		msync_dbg(sdata,
165 			  "STA %pM : sta->t_offset=%lld, sta->t_offset_setpoint=%lld, t_clockdrift=%lld\n",
166 			  sta->sta.addr,
167 			  (long long) sta->t_offset,
168 			  (long long)
169 			  sta->t_offset_setpoint,
170 			  (long long) t_clockdrift);
171 
172 		if (t_clockdrift > TOFFSET_MAXIMUM_ADJUSTMENT ||
173 			t_clockdrift < -TOFFSET_MAXIMUM_ADJUSTMENT) {
174 			msync_dbg(sdata,
175 				  "STA %pM : t_clockdrift=%lld too large, setpoint reset\n",
176 				  sta->sta.addr,
177 				  (long long) t_clockdrift);
178 			clear_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN);
179 			goto no_sync;
180 		}
181 
182 		rcu_read_unlock();
183 
184 		spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
185 		if (t_clockdrift >
186 		    ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max)
187 			ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max
188 				= t_clockdrift;
189 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
190 
191 	} else {
192 		sta->t_offset_setpoint = sta->t_offset - TOFFSET_SET_MARGIN;
193 		set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_TOFFSET_KNOWN);
194 		msync_dbg(sdata,
195 			  "STA %pM : offset was invalid, sta->t_offset=%lld\n",
196 			  sta->sta.addr,
197 			  (long long) sta->t_offset);
198 		rcu_read_unlock();
199 	}
200 	return;
201 
202 no_sync:
203 	rcu_read_unlock();
204 }
205 
206 static void mesh_sync_offset_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
207 {
208 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
209 
210 	WARN_ON(ifmsh->mesh_sp_id
211 		!= IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET);
212 	BUG_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
213 
214 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
215 
216 	if (ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max >
217 		TOFFSET_MINIMUM_ADJUSTMENT) {
218 		/* Since ajusting the tsf here would
219 		 * require a possibly blocking call
220 		 * to the driver tsf setter, we punt
221 		 * the tsf adjustment to the mesh tasklet
222 		 */
223 		msync_dbg(sdata,
224 			  "TBTT : kicking off TBTT adjustment with clockdrift_max=%lld\n",
225 			  ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max);
226 		set_bit(MESH_WORK_DRIFT_ADJUST,
227 			&ifmsh->wrkq_flags);
228 	} else {
229 		msync_dbg(sdata,
230 			  "TBTT : max clockdrift=%lld; too small to adjust\n",
231 			  (long long)ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max);
232 		ifmsh->sync_offset_clockdrift_max = 0;
233 	}
234 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->sync_offset_lock);
235 }
236 
237 static const u8 *mesh_get_vendor_oui(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
238 {
239 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
240 	u8 offset;
241 
242 	if (!ifmsh->ie || !ifmsh->ie_len)
243 		return NULL;
244 
245 	offset = ieee80211_ie_split_vendor(ifmsh->ie,
246 					ifmsh->ie_len, 0);
247 
248 	if (!offset)
249 		return NULL;
250 
251 	return ifmsh->ie + offset + 2;
252 }
253 
254 static void mesh_sync_vendor_rx_bcn_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
255 				   u16 stype,
256 				   struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
257 				   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
258 				   struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
259 {
260 	const u8 *oui;
261 
262 	WARN_ON(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_sp_id != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_VENDOR);
263 	msync_dbg(sdata, "called mesh_sync_vendor_rx_bcn_presp\n");
264 	oui = mesh_get_vendor_oui(sdata);
265 	/*  here you would implement the vendor offset tracking for this oui */
266 }
267 
268 static void mesh_sync_vendor_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
269 {
270 	const u8 *oui;
271 
272 	WARN_ON(sdata->u.mesh.mesh_sp_id != IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_VENDOR);
273 	msync_dbg(sdata, "called mesh_sync_vendor_adjust_tbtt\n");
274 	oui = mesh_get_vendor_oui(sdata);
275 	/*  here you would implement the vendor tsf adjustment for this oui */
276 }
277 
278 /* global variable */
279 static struct sync_method sync_methods[] = {
280 	{
281 		.method = IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET,
282 		.ops = {
283 			.rx_bcn_presp = &mesh_sync_offset_rx_bcn_presp,
284 			.adjust_tbtt = &mesh_sync_offset_adjust_tbtt,
285 		}
286 	},
287 	{
288 		.method = IEEE80211_SYNC_METHOD_VENDOR,
289 		.ops = {
290 			.rx_bcn_presp = &mesh_sync_vendor_rx_bcn_presp,
291 			.adjust_tbtt = &mesh_sync_vendor_adjust_tbtt,
292 		}
293 	},
294 };
295 
296 struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops *ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops_get(u8 method)
297 {
298 	struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops *ops = NULL;
299 	u8 i;
300 
301 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sync_methods); ++i) {
302 		if (sync_methods[i].method == method) {
303 			ops = &sync_methods[i].ops;
304 			break;
305 		}
306 	}
307 	return ops;
308 }
309