xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c (revision aac5987a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/gfp.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 
14 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
15 #include "rate.h"
16 #include "mesh.h"
17 
18 #define PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt) ((mgmt)->u.action.u.self_prot.variable + 2)
19 #define PLINK_GET_LLID(p) (p + 2)
20 #define PLINK_GET_PLID(p) (p + 4)
21 
22 #define mod_plink_timer(s, t) (mod_timer(&s->mesh->plink_timer, \
23 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(t)))
24 
25 enum plink_event {
26 	PLINK_UNDEFINED,
27 	OPN_ACPT,
28 	OPN_RJCT,
29 	OPN_IGNR,
30 	CNF_ACPT,
31 	CNF_RJCT,
32 	CNF_IGNR,
33 	CLS_ACPT,
34 	CLS_IGNR
35 };
36 
37 static const char * const mplstates[] = {
38 	[NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
39 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT] = "OPN-SNT",
40 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD] = "OPN-RCVD",
41 	[NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD] = "CNF_RCVD",
42 	[NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB] = "ESTAB",
43 	[NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING] = "HOLDING",
44 	[NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED] = "BLOCKED"
45 };
46 
47 static const char * const mplevents[] = {
48 	[PLINK_UNDEFINED] = "NONE",
49 	[OPN_ACPT] = "OPN_ACPT",
50 	[OPN_RJCT] = "OPN_RJCT",
51 	[OPN_IGNR] = "OPN_IGNR",
52 	[CNF_ACPT] = "CNF_ACPT",
53 	[CNF_RJCT] = "CNF_RJCT",
54 	[CNF_IGNR] = "CNF_IGNR",
55 	[CLS_ACPT] = "CLS_ACPT",
56 	[CLS_IGNR] = "CLS_IGNR"
57 };
58 
59 /* We only need a valid sta if user configured a minimum rssi_threshold. */
60 static bool rssi_threshold_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
61 				 struct sta_info *sta)
62 {
63 	s32 rssi_threshold = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.rssi_threshold;
64 	return rssi_threshold == 0 ||
65 	       (sta &&
66 		(s8)-ewma_signal_read(&sta->rx_stats_avg.signal) >
67 						rssi_threshold);
68 }
69 
70 /**
71  * mesh_plink_fsm_restart - restart a mesh peer link finite state machine
72  *
73  * @sta: mesh peer link to restart
74  *
75  * Locking: this function must be called holding sta->mesh->plink_lock
76  */
77 static inline void mesh_plink_fsm_restart(struct sta_info *sta)
78 {
79 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
80 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
81 	sta->mesh->llid = sta->mesh->plid = sta->mesh->reason = 0;
82 	sta->mesh->plink_retries = 0;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * mesh_set_short_slot_time - enable / disable ERP short slot time.
87  *
88  * The standard indirectly mandates mesh STAs to turn off short slot time by
89  * disallowing advertising this (802.11-2012 8.4.1.4), but that doesn't mean we
90  * can't be sneaky about it. Enable short slot time if all mesh STAs in the
91  * MBSS support ERP rates.
92  *
93  * Returns BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT or 0 for no change.
94  */
95 static u32 mesh_set_short_slot_time(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
96 {
97 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
98 	enum nl80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
99 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
100 	struct sta_info *sta;
101 	u32 erp_rates = 0, changed = 0;
102 	int i;
103 	bool short_slot = false;
104 
105 	if (band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ) {
106 		/* (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5) */
107 		short_slot = true;
108 		goto out;
109 	} else if (band != NL80211_BAND_2GHZ)
110 		goto out;
111 
112 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
113 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
114 			erp_rates |= BIT(i);
115 
116 	if (!erp_rates)
117 		goto out;
118 
119 	rcu_read_lock();
120 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
121 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
122 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
123 			continue;
124 
125 		short_slot = false;
126 		if (erp_rates & sta->sta.supp_rates[band])
127 			short_slot = true;
128 		 else
129 			break;
130 	}
131 	rcu_read_unlock();
132 
133 out:
134 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot != short_slot) {
135 		sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = short_slot;
136 		changed = BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
137 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "mesh_plink %pM: ERP short slot time %d\n",
138 			sdata->vif.addr, short_slot);
139 	}
140 	return changed;
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * mesh_set_ht_prot_mode - set correct HT protection mode
145  *
146  * Section 9.23.3.5 of IEEE 80211-2012 describes the protection rules for HT
147  * mesh STA in a MBSS. Three HT protection modes are supported for now, non-HT
148  * mixed mode, 20MHz-protection and no-protection mode. non-HT mixed mode is
149  * selected if any non-HT peers are present in our MBSS.  20MHz-protection mode
150  * is selected if all peers in our 20/40MHz MBSS support HT and atleast one
151  * HT20 peer is present. Otherwise no-protection mode is selected.
152  */
153 static u32 mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
154 {
155 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
156 	struct sta_info *sta;
157 	u16 ht_opmode;
158 	bool non_ht_sta = false, ht20_sta = false;
159 
160 	switch (sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width) {
161 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
162 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
163 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
164 		return 0;
165 	default:
166 		break;
167 	}
168 
169 	rcu_read_lock();
170 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
171 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
172 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
173 			continue;
174 
175 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth > IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
176 			continue;
177 
178 		if (!sta->sta.ht_cap.ht_supported) {
179 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "nonHT sta (%pM) is present\n",
180 				       sta->sta.addr);
181 			non_ht_sta = true;
182 			break;
183 		}
184 
185 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "HT20 sta (%pM) is present\n", sta->sta.addr);
186 		ht20_sta = true;
187 	}
188 	rcu_read_unlock();
189 
190 	if (non_ht_sta)
191 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED;
192 	else if (ht20_sta &&
193 		 sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width > NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
194 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ;
195 	else
196 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE;
197 
198 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode == ht_opmode)
199 		return 0;
200 
201 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ht_opmode;
202 	sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.ht_opmode = ht_opmode;
203 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "selected new HT protection mode %d\n", ht_opmode);
204 	return BSS_CHANGED_HT;
205 }
206 
207 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
208 			       struct sta_info *sta,
209 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
210 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason)
211 {
212 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
213 	struct sk_buff *skb;
214 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
215 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
216 	bool include_plid = false;
217 	u16 peering_proto = 0;
218 	u8 *pos, ie_len = 4;
219 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.self_prot) +
220 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot);
221 	int err = -ENOMEM;
222 
223 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
224 			    hdr_len +
225 			    2 + /* capability info */
226 			    2 + /* AID */
227 			    2 + 8 + /* supported rates */
228 			    2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
229 			    2 + sdata->u.mesh.mesh_id_len +
230 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) +
231 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
232 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
233 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap) +
234 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_operation) +
235 			    2 + 8 + /* peering IE */
236 			    sdata->u.mesh.ie_len);
237 	if (!skb)
238 		return err;
239 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
240 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
241 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
242 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
243 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
244 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
245 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
246 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
247 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
248 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_SELF_PROTECTED;
249 	mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code = action;
250 
251 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
252 		enum nl80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
253 
254 		/* capability info */
255 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
256 		memset(pos, 0, 2);
257 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
258 			/* AID */
259 			pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
260 			put_unaligned_le16(sta->sta.aid, pos);
261 		}
262 		if (ieee80211_add_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
263 		    ieee80211_add_ext_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
264 		    mesh_add_rsn_ie(sdata, skb) ||
265 		    mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb) ||
266 		    mesh_add_meshconf_ie(sdata, skb))
267 			goto free;
268 	} else {	/* WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE */
269 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
270 		if (mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb))
271 			goto free;
272 	}
273 
274 	/* Add Mesh Peering Management element */
275 	switch (action) {
276 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
277 		break;
278 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
279 		ie_len += 2;
280 		include_plid = true;
281 		break;
282 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
283 		if (plid) {
284 			ie_len += 2;
285 			include_plid = true;
286 		}
287 		ie_len += 2;	/* reason code */
288 		break;
289 	default:
290 		err = -EINVAL;
291 		goto free;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < 2 + ie_len))
295 		goto free;
296 
297 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
298 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PEER_MGMT;
299 	*pos++ = ie_len;
300 	memcpy(pos, &peering_proto, 2);
301 	pos += 2;
302 	put_unaligned_le16(llid, pos);
303 	pos += 2;
304 	if (include_plid) {
305 		put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos);
306 		pos += 2;
307 	}
308 	if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
309 		put_unaligned_le16(reason, pos);
310 		pos += 2;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
314 		if (mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
315 		    mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(sdata, skb) ||
316 		    mesh_add_vht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
317 		    mesh_add_vht_oper_ie(sdata, skb))
318 			goto free;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (mesh_add_vendor_ies(sdata, skb))
322 		goto free;
323 
324 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
325 	return 0;
326 free:
327 	kfree_skb(skb);
328 	return err;
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * __mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
333  *
334  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
335  *
336  * Mesh paths with this peer as next hop should be flushed
337  * by the caller outside of plink_lock.
338  *
339  * Returns beacon changed flag if the beacon content changed.
340  *
341  * Locking: the caller must hold sta->mesh->plink_lock
342  */
343 static u32 __mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
344 {
345 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
346 	u32 changed = 0;
347 
348 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
349 
350 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
351 		changed = mesh_plink_dec_estab_count(sdata);
352 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
353 
354 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
355 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta,
356 			NL80211_MESH_POWER_UNKNOWN);
357 
358 	return changed;
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
363  *
364  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
365  *
366  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
367  */
368 u32 mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
369 {
370 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
371 	u32 changed;
372 
373 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
374 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
375 
376 	if (!sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm) {
377 		sta->mesh->reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_PEER_CANCELED;
378 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
379 				    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid,
380 				    sta->mesh->plid, sta->mesh->reason);
381 	}
382 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
383 	if (!sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
384 		del_timer_sync(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
385 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
386 
387 	/* make sure no readers can access nexthop sta from here on */
388 	synchronize_net();
389 
390 	return changed;
391 }
392 
393 static void mesh_sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
394 			       struct sta_info *sta,
395 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, bool insert)
396 {
397 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
398 	enum nl80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
399 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
400 	u32 rates, basic_rates = 0, changed = 0;
401 	enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bw = sta->sta.bandwidth;
402 
403 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
404 	rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, &basic_rates);
405 
406 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
407 	sta->rx_stats.last_rx = jiffies;
408 
409 	/* rates and capabilities don't change during peering */
410 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB &&
411 	    sta->mesh->processed_beacon)
412 		goto out;
413 	sta->mesh->processed_beacon = true;
414 
415 	if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != rates)
416 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED;
417 	sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = rates;
418 
419 	if (ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
420 					      elems->ht_cap_elem, sta))
421 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
422 
423 	ieee80211_vht_cap_ie_to_sta_vht_cap(sdata, sband,
424 					    elems->vht_cap_elem, sta);
425 
426 	if (bw != sta->sta.bandwidth)
427 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
428 
429 	/* HT peer is operating 20MHz-only */
430 	if (elems->ht_operation &&
431 	    !(elems->ht_operation->ht_param &
432 	      IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY)) {
433 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth != IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
434 			changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
435 		sta->sta.bandwidth = IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20;
436 	}
437 
438 	if (insert)
439 		rate_control_rate_init(sta);
440 	else
441 		rate_control_rate_update(local, sband, sta, changed);
442 out:
443 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
444 }
445 
446 static int mesh_allocate_aid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
447 {
448 	struct sta_info *sta;
449 	unsigned long *aid_map;
450 	int aid;
451 
452 	aid_map = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1),
453 			  sizeof(*aid_map), GFP_KERNEL);
454 	if (!aid_map)
455 		return -ENOMEM;
456 
457 	/* reserve aid 0 for mcast indication */
458 	__set_bit(0, aid_map);
459 
460 	rcu_read_lock();
461 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &sdata->local->sta_list, list)
462 		__set_bit(sta->sta.aid, aid_map);
463 	rcu_read_unlock();
464 
465 	aid = find_first_zero_bit(aid_map, IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1);
466 	kfree(aid_map);
467 
468 	if (aid > IEEE80211_MAX_AID)
469 		return -ENOBUFS;
470 
471 	return aid;
472 }
473 
474 static struct sta_info *
475 __mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *hw_addr)
476 {
477 	struct sta_info *sta;
478 	int aid;
479 
480 	if (sdata->local->num_sta >= MESH_MAX_PLINKS)
481 		return NULL;
482 
483 	aid = mesh_allocate_aid(sdata);
484 	if (aid < 0)
485 		return NULL;
486 
487 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, hw_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
488 	if (!sta)
489 		return NULL;
490 
491 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
492 	sta->sta.wme = true;
493 	sta->sta.aid = aid;
494 
495 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
496 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
497 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
498 
499 	return sta;
500 }
501 
502 static struct sta_info *
503 mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *addr,
504 		    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
505 {
506 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
507 
508 	/* Userspace handles station allocation */
509 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm ||
510 	    sdata->u.mesh.security & IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_AUTHED) {
511 		if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
512 		    mesh_plink_availables(sdata))
513 			cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(sdata->dev, addr,
514 							   elems->ie_start,
515 							   elems->total_len,
516 							   GFP_KERNEL);
517 	} else
518 		sta = __mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr);
519 
520 	return sta;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * mesh_sta_info_get - return mesh sta info entry for @addr.
525  *
526  * @sdata: local meshif
527  * @addr: peer's address
528  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame.
529  *
530  * Return existing or newly allocated sta_info under RCU read lock.
531  * (re)initialize with given IEs.
532  */
533 static struct sta_info *
534 mesh_sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
535 		  u8 *addr, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) __acquires(RCU)
536 {
537 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
538 
539 	rcu_read_lock();
540 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
541 	if (sta) {
542 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, false);
543 	} else {
544 		rcu_read_unlock();
545 		/* can't run atomic */
546 		sta = mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, elems);
547 		if (!sta) {
548 			rcu_read_lock();
549 			return NULL;
550 		}
551 
552 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, true);
553 
554 		if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
555 			return NULL;
556 	}
557 
558 	return sta;
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * mesh_neighbour_update - update or initialize new mesh neighbor.
563  *
564  * @sdata: local meshif
565  * @addr: peer's address
566  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame
567  *
568  * Initiates peering if appropriate.
569  */
570 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
571 			   u8 *hw_addr,
572 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
573 {
574 	struct sta_info *sta;
575 	u32 changed = 0;
576 
577 	sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, hw_addr, elems);
578 	if (!sta)
579 		goto out;
580 
581 	if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
582 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
583 	    sdata->u.mesh.accepting_plinks &&
584 	    sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.auto_open_plinks &&
585 	    rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta))
586 		changed = mesh_plink_open(sta);
587 
588 	ieee80211_mps_frame_release(sta, elems);
589 out:
590 	rcu_read_unlock();
591 	ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
592 }
593 
594 static void mesh_plink_timer(unsigned long data)
595 {
596 	struct sta_info *sta;
597 	u16 reason = 0;
598 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
599 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg;
600 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * This STA is valid because sta_info_destroy() will
604 	 * del_timer_sync() this timer after having made sure
605 	 * it cannot be readded (by deleting the plink.)
606 	 */
607 	sta = (struct sta_info *) data;
608 
609 	if (sta->sdata->local->quiescing)
610 		return;
611 
612 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
613 
614 	/* If a timer fires just before a state transition on another CPU,
615 	 * we may have already extended the timeout and changed state by the
616 	 * time we've acquired the lock and arrived  here.  In that case,
617 	 * skip this timer and wait for the new one.
618 	 */
619 	if (time_before(jiffies, sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires)) {
620 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
621 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer adjusted)",
622 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
623 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
624 		return;
625 	}
626 
627 	/* del_timer() and handler may race when entering these states */
628 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN ||
629 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
630 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
631 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer deleted)",
632 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
633 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
634 		return;
635 	}
636 
637 	mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
638 		"Mesh plink timer for %pM fired on state %s\n",
639 		sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
640 	sdata = sta->sdata;
641 	mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
642 
643 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
644 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
645 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
646 		/* retry timer */
647 		if (sta->mesh->plink_retries < mshcfg->dot11MeshMaxRetries) {
648 			u32 rand;
649 			mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
650 				"Mesh plink for %pM (retry, timeout): %d %d\n",
651 				sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->plink_retries,
652 				sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
653 			get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(u32));
654 			sta->mesh->plink_timeout = sta->mesh->plink_timeout +
655 					     rand % sta->mesh->plink_timeout;
656 			++sta->mesh->plink_retries;
657 			mod_plink_timer(sta, sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
658 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
659 			break;
660 		}
661 		reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES;
662 		/* fall through on else */
663 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
664 		/* confirm timer */
665 		if (!reason)
666 			reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT;
667 		sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
668 		mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
669 		action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
670 		break;
671 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
672 		/* holding timer */
673 		del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
674 		mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
675 		break;
676 	default:
677 		break;
678 	}
679 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
680 	if (action)
681 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
682 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid, reason);
683 }
684 
685 static inline void mesh_plink_timer_set(struct sta_info *sta, u32 timeout)
686 {
687 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
688 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.data = (unsigned long) sta;
689 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.function = mesh_plink_timer;
690 	sta->mesh->plink_timeout = timeout;
691 	add_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
692 }
693 
694 static bool llid_in_use(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
695 			u16 llid)
696 {
697 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
698 	bool in_use = false;
699 	struct sta_info *sta;
700 
701 	rcu_read_lock();
702 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
703 		if (sdata != sta->sdata)
704 			continue;
705 
706 		if (!memcmp(&sta->mesh->llid, &llid, sizeof(llid))) {
707 			in_use = true;
708 			break;
709 		}
710 	}
711 	rcu_read_unlock();
712 
713 	return in_use;
714 }
715 
716 static u16 mesh_get_new_llid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
717 {
718 	u16 llid;
719 
720 	do {
721 		get_random_bytes(&llid, sizeof(llid));
722 	} while (llid_in_use(sdata, llid));
723 
724 	return llid;
725 }
726 
727 u32 mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta)
728 {
729 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
730 	u32 changed;
731 
732 	if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH))
733 		return 0;
734 
735 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
736 	sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
737 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
738 	    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED) {
739 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
740 		return 0;
741 	}
742 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT;
743 	mesh_plink_timer_set(sta, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
744 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
745 	mpl_dbg(sdata,
746 		"Mesh plink: starting establishment with %pM\n",
747 		sta->sta.addr);
748 
749 	/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
750 	changed = ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
751 
752 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN,
753 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid, 0, 0);
754 	return changed;
755 }
756 
757 u32 mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta)
758 {
759 	u32 changed;
760 
761 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
762 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
763 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
764 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
765 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
766 
767 	return changed;
768 }
769 
770 static void mesh_plink_close(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
771 			     struct sta_info *sta,
772 			     enum plink_event event)
773 {
774 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
775 	u16 reason = (event == CLS_ACPT) ?
776 		     WLAN_REASON_MESH_CLOSE : WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG;
777 
778 	sta->mesh->reason = reason;
779 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
780 	mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
781 }
782 
783 static u32 mesh_plink_establish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
784 				struct sta_info *sta)
785 {
786 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
787 	u32 changed = 0;
788 
789 	del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
790 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB;
791 	changed |= mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(sdata);
792 	changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
793 	changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
794 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink with %pM ESTABLISHED\n", sta->sta.addr);
795 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
796 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta, mshcfg->power_mode);
797 	return changed;
798 }
799 
800 /**
801  * mesh_plink_fsm - step @sta MPM based on @event
802  *
803  * @sdata: interface
804  * @sta: mesh neighbor
805  * @event: peering event
806  *
807  * Return: changed MBSS flags
808  */
809 static u32 mesh_plink_fsm(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
810 			  struct sta_info *sta, enum plink_event event)
811 {
812 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
813 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
814 	u32 changed = 0;
815 	bool flush = false;
816 
817 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "peer %pM in state %s got event %s\n", sta->sta.addr,
818 		mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state], mplevents[event]);
819 
820 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
821 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
822 	case NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN:
823 		switch (event) {
824 		case CLS_ACPT:
825 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
826 			break;
827 		case OPN_ACPT:
828 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
829 			sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
830 			mesh_plink_timer_set(sta,
831 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
832 
833 			/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
834 			changed |= ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
835 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
836 			break;
837 		default:
838 			break;
839 		}
840 		break;
841 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
842 		switch (event) {
843 		case OPN_RJCT:
844 		case CNF_RJCT:
845 		case CLS_ACPT:
846 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
847 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
848 			break;
849 		case OPN_ACPT:
850 			/* retry timer is left untouched */
851 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
852 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
853 			break;
854 		case CNF_ACPT:
855 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD;
856 			mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout);
857 			break;
858 		default:
859 			break;
860 		}
861 		break;
862 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
863 		switch (event) {
864 		case OPN_RJCT:
865 		case CNF_RJCT:
866 		case CLS_ACPT:
867 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
868 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
869 			break;
870 		case OPN_ACPT:
871 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
872 			break;
873 		case CNF_ACPT:
874 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
875 			break;
876 		default:
877 			break;
878 		}
879 		break;
880 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
881 		switch (event) {
882 		case OPN_RJCT:
883 		case CNF_RJCT:
884 		case CLS_ACPT:
885 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
886 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
887 			break;
888 		case OPN_ACPT:
889 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
890 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
891 			break;
892 		default:
893 			break;
894 		}
895 		break;
896 	case NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB:
897 		switch (event) {
898 		case CLS_ACPT:
899 			changed |= __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
900 			changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
901 			changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
902 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
903 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
904 			flush = true;
905 			break;
906 		case OPN_ACPT:
907 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
908 			break;
909 		default:
910 			break;
911 		}
912 		break;
913 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
914 		switch (event) {
915 		case CLS_ACPT:
916 			del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
917 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
918 			break;
919 		case OPN_ACPT:
920 		case CNF_ACPT:
921 		case OPN_RJCT:
922 		case CNF_RJCT:
923 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
924 			break;
925 		default:
926 			break;
927 		}
928 		break;
929 	default:
930 		/* should not get here, PLINK_BLOCKED is dealt with at the
931 		 * beginning of the function
932 		 */
933 		break;
934 	}
935 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
936 	if (flush)
937 		mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
938 	if (action) {
939 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
940 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid,
941 				    sta->mesh->reason);
942 
943 		/* also send confirm in open case */
944 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
945 			mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta,
946 					    WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM,
947 					    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid,
948 					    sta->mesh->plid, 0);
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	return changed;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * mesh_plink_get_event - get correct MPM event
957  *
958  * @sdata: interface
959  * @sta: peer, leave NULL if processing a frame from a new suitable peer
960  * @elems: peering management IEs
961  * @ftype: frame type
962  * @llid: peer's peer link ID
963  * @plid: peer's local link ID
964  *
965  * Return: new peering event for @sta, but PLINK_UNDEFINED should be treated as
966  * an error.
967  */
968 static enum plink_event
969 mesh_plink_get_event(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
970 		     struct sta_info *sta,
971 		     struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
972 		     enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype,
973 		     u16 llid, u16 plid)
974 {
975 	enum plink_event event = PLINK_UNDEFINED;
976 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
977 	bool matches_local;
978 
979 	matches_local = (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE ||
980 			 mesh_matches_local(sdata, elems));
981 
982 	/* deny open request from non-matching peer */
983 	if (!matches_local && !sta) {
984 		event = OPN_RJCT;
985 		goto out;
986 	}
987 
988 	if (!sta) {
989 		if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
990 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: cls or cnf from unknown peer\n");
991 			goto out;
992 		}
993 		/* ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN */
994 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata)) {
995 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink error: no more free plinks\n");
996 			goto out;
997 		}
998 
999 		/* new matching peer */
1000 		event = OPN_ACPT;
1001 		goto out;
1002 	} else {
1003 		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) {
1004 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: Action frame from non-authed peer\n");
1005 			goto out;
1006 		}
1007 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED)
1008 			goto out;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	switch (ftype) {
1012 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
1013 		if (!matches_local)
1014 			event = OPN_RJCT;
1015 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
1016 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
1017 			event = OPN_IGNR;
1018 		else
1019 			event = OPN_ACPT;
1020 		break;
1021 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
1022 		if (!matches_local)
1023 			event = CNF_RJCT;
1024 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
1025 		    sta->mesh->llid != llid ||
1026 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
1027 			event = CNF_IGNR;
1028 		else
1029 			event = CNF_ACPT;
1030 		break;
1031 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
1032 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
1033 			/* Do not check for llid or plid. This does not
1034 			 * follow the standard but since multiple plinks
1035 			 * per sta are not supported, it is necessary in
1036 			 * order to avoid a livelock when MP A sees an
1037 			 * establish peer link to MP B but MP B does not
1038 			 * see it. This can be caused by a timeout in
1039 			 * B's peer link establishment or B beign
1040 			 * restarted.
1041 			 */
1042 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1043 		else if (sta->mesh->plid != plid)
1044 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1045 		else if (ie_len == 8 && sta->mesh->llid != llid)
1046 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1047 		else
1048 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1049 		break;
1050 	default:
1051 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: unknown frame subtype\n");
1052 		break;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 out:
1056 	return event;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void
1060 mesh_process_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1061 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
1062 			 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
1063 {
1064 
1065 	struct sta_info *sta;
1066 	enum plink_event event;
1067 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype;
1068 	u32 changed = 0;
1069 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
1070 	u16 plid, llid = 0;
1071 
1072 	if (!elems->peering) {
1073 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1074 			"Mesh plink: missing necessary peer link ie\n");
1075 		return;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (elems->rsn_len &&
1079 	    sdata->u.mesh.security == IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_NONE) {
1080 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1081 			"Mesh plink: can't establish link with secure peer\n");
1082 		return;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	ftype = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code;
1086 	if ((ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN && ie_len != 4) ||
1087 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM && ie_len != 6) ||
1088 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len != 6
1089 							&& ie_len != 8)) {
1090 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1091 			"Mesh plink: incorrect plink ie length %d %d\n",
1092 			ftype, ie_len);
1093 		return;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE &&
1097 	    (!elems->mesh_id || !elems->mesh_config)) {
1098 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: missing necessary ie\n");
1099 		return;
1100 	}
1101 	/* Note the lines below are correct, the llid in the frame is the plid
1102 	 * from the point of view of this host.
1103 	 */
1104 	plid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_LLID(elems->peering));
1105 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM ||
1106 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len == 8))
1107 		llid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_PLID(elems->peering));
1108 
1109 	/* WARNING: Only for sta pointer, is dropped & re-acquired */
1110 	rcu_read_lock();
1111 
1112 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1113 
1114 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN &&
1115 	    !rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta)) {
1116 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: %pM does not meet rssi threshold\n",
1117 			mgmt->sa);
1118 		goto unlock_rcu;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	/* Now we will figure out the appropriate event... */
1122 	event = mesh_plink_get_event(sdata, sta, elems, ftype, llid, plid);
1123 
1124 	if (event == OPN_ACPT) {
1125 		rcu_read_unlock();
1126 		/* allocate sta entry if necessary and update info */
1127 		sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa, elems);
1128 		if (!sta) {
1129 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: failed to init peer!\n");
1130 			goto unlock_rcu;
1131 		}
1132 		sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1133 	} else if (!sta && event == OPN_RJCT) {
1134 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, NULL, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
1135 				    mgmt->sa, 0, plid,
1136 				    WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG);
1137 		goto unlock_rcu;
1138 	} else if (!sta || event == PLINK_UNDEFINED) {
1139 		/* something went wrong */
1140 		goto unlock_rcu;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	if (event == CNF_ACPT) {
1144 		/* 802.11-2012 13.3.7.2 - update plid on CNF if not set */
1145 		if (!sta->mesh->plid)
1146 			sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1147 
1148 		sta->mesh->aid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt));
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	changed |= mesh_plink_fsm(sdata, sta, event);
1152 
1153 unlock_rcu:
1154 	rcu_read_unlock();
1155 
1156 	if (changed)
1157 		ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1158 }
1159 
1160 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1161 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1162 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1163 {
1164 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1165 	size_t baselen;
1166 	u8 *baseaddr;
1167 
1168 	/* need action_code, aux */
1169 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 3)
1170 		return;
1171 
1172 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
1173 		/* userspace must register for these */
1174 		return;
1175 
1176 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) {
1177 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1178 			"Mesh plink: ignore frame from multicast address\n");
1179 		return;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	baseaddr = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable;
1183 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1184 	if (mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code ==
1185 						WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
1186 		baseaddr += 4;
1187 		baselen += 4;
1188 
1189 		if (baselen > len)
1190 			return;
1191 	}
1192 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(baseaddr, len - baselen, true, &elems);
1193 	mesh_process_plink_frame(sdata, mgmt, &elems);
1194 }
1195