xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c (revision 9cfc5c90)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/gfp.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
13 #include "rate.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt) ((mgmt)->u.action.u.self_prot.variable + 2)
17 #define PLINK_GET_LLID(p) (p + 2)
18 #define PLINK_GET_PLID(p) (p + 4)
19 
20 #define mod_plink_timer(s, t) (mod_timer(&s->mesh->plink_timer, \
21 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(t)))
22 
23 enum plink_event {
24 	PLINK_UNDEFINED,
25 	OPN_ACPT,
26 	OPN_RJCT,
27 	OPN_IGNR,
28 	CNF_ACPT,
29 	CNF_RJCT,
30 	CNF_IGNR,
31 	CLS_ACPT,
32 	CLS_IGNR
33 };
34 
35 static const char * const mplstates[] = {
36 	[NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
37 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT] = "OPN-SNT",
38 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD] = "OPN-RCVD",
39 	[NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD] = "CNF_RCVD",
40 	[NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB] = "ESTAB",
41 	[NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING] = "HOLDING",
42 	[NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED] = "BLOCKED"
43 };
44 
45 static const char * const mplevents[] = {
46 	[PLINK_UNDEFINED] = "NONE",
47 	[OPN_ACPT] = "OPN_ACPT",
48 	[OPN_RJCT] = "OPN_RJCT",
49 	[OPN_IGNR] = "OPN_IGNR",
50 	[CNF_ACPT] = "CNF_ACPT",
51 	[CNF_RJCT] = "CNF_RJCT",
52 	[CNF_IGNR] = "CNF_IGNR",
53 	[CLS_ACPT] = "CLS_ACPT",
54 	[CLS_IGNR] = "CLS_IGNR"
55 };
56 
57 /* We only need a valid sta if user configured a minimum rssi_threshold. */
58 static bool rssi_threshold_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
59 				 struct sta_info *sta)
60 {
61 	s32 rssi_threshold = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.rssi_threshold;
62 	return rssi_threshold == 0 ||
63 	       (sta &&
64 		(s8)-ewma_signal_read(&sta->rx_stats.avg_signal) >
65 						rssi_threshold);
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * mesh_plink_fsm_restart - restart a mesh peer link finite state machine
70  *
71  * @sta: mesh peer link to restart
72  *
73  * Locking: this function must be called holding sta->mesh->plink_lock
74  */
75 static inline void mesh_plink_fsm_restart(struct sta_info *sta)
76 {
77 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
78 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
79 	sta->mesh->llid = sta->mesh->plid = sta->mesh->reason = 0;
80 	sta->mesh->plink_retries = 0;
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * mesh_set_short_slot_time - enable / disable ERP short slot time.
85  *
86  * The standard indirectly mandates mesh STAs to turn off short slot time by
87  * disallowing advertising this (802.11-2012 8.4.1.4), but that doesn't mean we
88  * can't be sneaky about it. Enable short slot time if all mesh STAs in the
89  * MBSS support ERP rates.
90  *
91  * Returns BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT or 0 for no change.
92  */
93 static u32 mesh_set_short_slot_time(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
94 {
95 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
96 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
97 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
98 	struct sta_info *sta;
99 	u32 erp_rates = 0, changed = 0;
100 	int i;
101 	bool short_slot = false;
102 
103 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ) {
104 		/* (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5) */
105 		short_slot = true;
106 		goto out;
107 	} else if (band != IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
108 		goto out;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
111 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
112 			erp_rates |= BIT(i);
113 
114 	if (!erp_rates)
115 		goto out;
116 
117 	rcu_read_lock();
118 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
119 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
120 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
121 			continue;
122 
123 		short_slot = false;
124 		if (erp_rates & sta->sta.supp_rates[band])
125 			short_slot = true;
126 		 else
127 			break;
128 	}
129 	rcu_read_unlock();
130 
131 out:
132 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot != short_slot) {
133 		sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = short_slot;
134 		changed = BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
135 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "mesh_plink %pM: ERP short slot time %d\n",
136 			sdata->vif.addr, short_slot);
137 	}
138 	return changed;
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * mesh_set_ht_prot_mode - set correct HT protection mode
143  *
144  * Section 9.23.3.5 of IEEE 80211-2012 describes the protection rules for HT
145  * mesh STA in a MBSS. Three HT protection modes are supported for now, non-HT
146  * mixed mode, 20MHz-protection and no-protection mode. non-HT mixed mode is
147  * selected if any non-HT peers are present in our MBSS.  20MHz-protection mode
148  * is selected if all peers in our 20/40MHz MBSS support HT and atleast one
149  * HT20 peer is present. Otherwise no-protection mode is selected.
150  */
151 static u32 mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
152 {
153 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
154 	struct sta_info *sta;
155 	u16 ht_opmode;
156 	bool non_ht_sta = false, ht20_sta = false;
157 
158 	switch (sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width) {
159 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
160 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
161 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
162 		return 0;
163 	default:
164 		break;
165 	}
166 
167 	rcu_read_lock();
168 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
169 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
170 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
171 			continue;
172 
173 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth > IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
174 			continue;
175 
176 		if (!sta->sta.ht_cap.ht_supported) {
177 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "nonHT sta (%pM) is present\n",
178 				       sta->sta.addr);
179 			non_ht_sta = true;
180 			break;
181 		}
182 
183 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "HT20 sta (%pM) is present\n", sta->sta.addr);
184 		ht20_sta = true;
185 	}
186 	rcu_read_unlock();
187 
188 	if (non_ht_sta)
189 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED;
190 	else if (ht20_sta &&
191 		 sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width > NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
192 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ;
193 	else
194 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE;
195 
196 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode == ht_opmode)
197 		return 0;
198 
199 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ht_opmode;
200 	sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.ht_opmode = ht_opmode;
201 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "selected new HT protection mode %d\n", ht_opmode);
202 	return BSS_CHANGED_HT;
203 }
204 
205 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
206 			       struct sta_info *sta,
207 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
208 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason)
209 {
210 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
211 	struct sk_buff *skb;
212 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
213 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
214 	bool include_plid = false;
215 	u16 peering_proto = 0;
216 	u8 *pos, ie_len = 4;
217 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.self_prot) +
218 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot);
219 	int err = -ENOMEM;
220 
221 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
222 			    hdr_len +
223 			    2 + /* capability info */
224 			    2 + /* AID */
225 			    2 + 8 + /* supported rates */
226 			    2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
227 			    2 + sdata->u.mesh.mesh_id_len +
228 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) +
229 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
230 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
231 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap) +
232 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_operation) +
233 			    2 + 8 + /* peering IE */
234 			    sdata->u.mesh.ie_len);
235 	if (!skb)
236 		return err;
237 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
238 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
239 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
240 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
241 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
242 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
243 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
244 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
245 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
246 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_SELF_PROTECTED;
247 	mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code = action;
248 
249 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
250 		enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
251 
252 		/* capability info */
253 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
254 		memset(pos, 0, 2);
255 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
256 			/* AID */
257 			pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
258 			put_unaligned_le16(sta->sta.aid, pos);
259 		}
260 		if (ieee80211_add_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
261 		    ieee80211_add_ext_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
262 		    mesh_add_rsn_ie(sdata, skb) ||
263 		    mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb) ||
264 		    mesh_add_meshconf_ie(sdata, skb))
265 			goto free;
266 	} else {	/* WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE */
267 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
268 		if (mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb))
269 			goto free;
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Add Mesh Peering Management element */
273 	switch (action) {
274 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
275 		break;
276 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
277 		ie_len += 2;
278 		include_plid = true;
279 		break;
280 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
281 		if (plid) {
282 			ie_len += 2;
283 			include_plid = true;
284 		}
285 		ie_len += 2;	/* reason code */
286 		break;
287 	default:
288 		err = -EINVAL;
289 		goto free;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < 2 + ie_len))
293 		goto free;
294 
295 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
296 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PEER_MGMT;
297 	*pos++ = ie_len;
298 	memcpy(pos, &peering_proto, 2);
299 	pos += 2;
300 	put_unaligned_le16(llid, pos);
301 	pos += 2;
302 	if (include_plid) {
303 		put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos);
304 		pos += 2;
305 	}
306 	if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
307 		put_unaligned_le16(reason, pos);
308 		pos += 2;
309 	}
310 
311 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
312 		if (mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
313 		    mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(sdata, skb) ||
314 		    mesh_add_vht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
315 		    mesh_add_vht_oper_ie(sdata, skb))
316 			goto free;
317 	}
318 
319 	if (mesh_add_vendor_ies(sdata, skb))
320 		goto free;
321 
322 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
323 	return 0;
324 free:
325 	kfree_skb(skb);
326 	return err;
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  * __mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
331  *
332  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
333  *
334  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
335  * Returns beacon changed flag if the beacon content changed.
336  *
337  * Locking: the caller must hold sta->mesh->plink_lock
338  */
339 static u32 __mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
340 {
341 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
342 	u32 changed = 0;
343 
344 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
345 
346 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
347 		changed = mesh_plink_dec_estab_count(sdata);
348 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
349 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
350 
351 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
352 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta,
353 			NL80211_MESH_POWER_UNKNOWN);
354 
355 	return changed;
356 }
357 
358 /**
359  * mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
360  *
361  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
362  *
363  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
364  */
365 u32 mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
366 {
367 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
368 	u32 changed;
369 
370 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
371 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
372 	sta->mesh->reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_PEER_CANCELED;
373 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
374 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid,
375 			    sta->mesh->reason);
376 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
377 
378 	return changed;
379 }
380 
381 static void mesh_sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
382 			       struct sta_info *sta,
383 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, bool insert)
384 {
385 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
386 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
387 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
388 	u32 rates, basic_rates = 0, changed = 0;
389 	enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bw = sta->sta.bandwidth;
390 
391 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
392 	rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, &basic_rates);
393 
394 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
395 	sta->rx_stats.last_rx = jiffies;
396 
397 	/* rates and capabilities don't change during peering */
398 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB &&
399 	    sta->mesh->processed_beacon)
400 		goto out;
401 	sta->mesh->processed_beacon = true;
402 
403 	if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != rates)
404 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED;
405 	sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = rates;
406 
407 	if (ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
408 					      elems->ht_cap_elem, sta))
409 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
410 
411 	ieee80211_vht_cap_ie_to_sta_vht_cap(sdata, sband,
412 					    elems->vht_cap_elem, sta);
413 
414 	if (bw != sta->sta.bandwidth)
415 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
416 
417 	/* HT peer is operating 20MHz-only */
418 	if (elems->ht_operation &&
419 	    !(elems->ht_operation->ht_param &
420 	      IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY)) {
421 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth != IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
422 			changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
423 		sta->sta.bandwidth = IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (insert)
427 		rate_control_rate_init(sta);
428 	else
429 		rate_control_rate_update(local, sband, sta, changed);
430 out:
431 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
432 }
433 
434 static int mesh_allocate_aid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
435 {
436 	struct sta_info *sta;
437 	unsigned long *aid_map;
438 	int aid;
439 
440 	aid_map = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1),
441 			  sizeof(*aid_map), GFP_KERNEL);
442 	if (!aid_map)
443 		return -ENOMEM;
444 
445 	/* reserve aid 0 for mcast indication */
446 	__set_bit(0, aid_map);
447 
448 	rcu_read_lock();
449 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &sdata->local->sta_list, list)
450 		__set_bit(sta->sta.aid, aid_map);
451 	rcu_read_unlock();
452 
453 	aid = find_first_zero_bit(aid_map, IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1);
454 	kfree(aid_map);
455 
456 	if (aid > IEEE80211_MAX_AID)
457 		return -ENOBUFS;
458 
459 	return aid;
460 }
461 
462 static struct sta_info *
463 __mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *hw_addr)
464 {
465 	struct sta_info *sta;
466 	int aid;
467 
468 	if (sdata->local->num_sta >= MESH_MAX_PLINKS)
469 		return NULL;
470 
471 	aid = mesh_allocate_aid(sdata);
472 	if (aid < 0)
473 		return NULL;
474 
475 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, hw_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
476 	if (!sta)
477 		return NULL;
478 
479 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
480 	sta->sta.wme = true;
481 	sta->sta.aid = aid;
482 
483 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
484 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
485 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
486 
487 	return sta;
488 }
489 
490 static struct sta_info *
491 mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *addr,
492 		    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
493 {
494 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
495 
496 	/* Userspace handles station allocation */
497 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm ||
498 	    sdata->u.mesh.security & IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_AUTHED)
499 		cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(sdata->dev, addr,
500 						   elems->ie_start,
501 						   elems->total_len,
502 						   GFP_KERNEL);
503 	else
504 		sta = __mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr);
505 
506 	return sta;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * mesh_sta_info_get - return mesh sta info entry for @addr.
511  *
512  * @sdata: local meshif
513  * @addr: peer's address
514  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame.
515  *
516  * Return existing or newly allocated sta_info under RCU read lock.
517  * (re)initialize with given IEs.
518  */
519 static struct sta_info *
520 mesh_sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
521 		  u8 *addr, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) __acquires(RCU)
522 {
523 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
524 
525 	rcu_read_lock();
526 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
527 	if (sta) {
528 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, false);
529 	} else {
530 		rcu_read_unlock();
531 		/* can't run atomic */
532 		sta = mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, elems);
533 		if (!sta) {
534 			rcu_read_lock();
535 			return NULL;
536 		}
537 
538 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, true);
539 
540 		if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
541 			return NULL;
542 	}
543 
544 	return sta;
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * mesh_neighbour_update - update or initialize new mesh neighbor.
549  *
550  * @sdata: local meshif
551  * @addr: peer's address
552  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame
553  *
554  * Initiates peering if appropriate.
555  */
556 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
557 			   u8 *hw_addr,
558 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
559 {
560 	struct sta_info *sta;
561 	u32 changed = 0;
562 
563 	sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, hw_addr, elems);
564 	if (!sta)
565 		goto out;
566 
567 	if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
568 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
569 	    sdata->u.mesh.accepting_plinks &&
570 	    sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.auto_open_plinks &&
571 	    rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta))
572 		changed = mesh_plink_open(sta);
573 
574 	ieee80211_mps_frame_release(sta, elems);
575 out:
576 	rcu_read_unlock();
577 	ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
578 }
579 
580 static void mesh_plink_timer(unsigned long data)
581 {
582 	struct sta_info *sta;
583 	u16 reason = 0;
584 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
585 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg;
586 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * This STA is valid because sta_info_destroy() will
590 	 * del_timer_sync() this timer after having made sure
591 	 * it cannot be readded (by deleting the plink.)
592 	 */
593 	sta = (struct sta_info *) data;
594 
595 	if (sta->sdata->local->quiescing)
596 		return;
597 
598 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
599 
600 	/* If a timer fires just before a state transition on another CPU,
601 	 * we may have already extended the timeout and changed state by the
602 	 * time we've acquired the lock and arrived  here.  In that case,
603 	 * skip this timer and wait for the new one.
604 	 */
605 	if (time_before(jiffies, sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires)) {
606 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
607 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer adjusted)",
608 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
609 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
610 		return;
611 	}
612 
613 	/* del_timer() and handler may race when entering these states */
614 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN ||
615 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
616 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
617 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer deleted)",
618 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
619 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
620 		return;
621 	}
622 
623 	mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
624 		"Mesh plink timer for %pM fired on state %s\n",
625 		sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
626 	sdata = sta->sdata;
627 	mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
628 
629 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
630 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
631 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
632 		/* retry timer */
633 		if (sta->mesh->plink_retries < mshcfg->dot11MeshMaxRetries) {
634 			u32 rand;
635 			mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
636 				"Mesh plink for %pM (retry, timeout): %d %d\n",
637 				sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->plink_retries,
638 				sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
639 			get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(u32));
640 			sta->mesh->plink_timeout = sta->mesh->plink_timeout +
641 					     rand % sta->mesh->plink_timeout;
642 			++sta->mesh->plink_retries;
643 			mod_plink_timer(sta, sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
644 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
645 			break;
646 		}
647 		reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES;
648 		/* fall through on else */
649 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
650 		/* confirm timer */
651 		if (!reason)
652 			reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT;
653 		sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
654 		mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
655 		action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
656 		break;
657 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
658 		/* holding timer */
659 		del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
660 		mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
661 		break;
662 	default:
663 		break;
664 	}
665 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
666 	if (action)
667 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
668 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid, reason);
669 }
670 
671 static inline void mesh_plink_timer_set(struct sta_info *sta, u32 timeout)
672 {
673 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
674 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.data = (unsigned long) sta;
675 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.function = mesh_plink_timer;
676 	sta->mesh->plink_timeout = timeout;
677 	add_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
678 }
679 
680 static bool llid_in_use(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
681 			u16 llid)
682 {
683 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
684 	bool in_use = false;
685 	struct sta_info *sta;
686 
687 	rcu_read_lock();
688 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
689 		if (sdata != sta->sdata)
690 			continue;
691 
692 		if (!memcmp(&sta->mesh->llid, &llid, sizeof(llid))) {
693 			in_use = true;
694 			break;
695 		}
696 	}
697 	rcu_read_unlock();
698 
699 	return in_use;
700 }
701 
702 static u16 mesh_get_new_llid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
703 {
704 	u16 llid;
705 
706 	do {
707 		get_random_bytes(&llid, sizeof(llid));
708 	} while (llid_in_use(sdata, llid));
709 
710 	return llid;
711 }
712 
713 u32 mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta)
714 {
715 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
716 	u32 changed;
717 
718 	if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH))
719 		return 0;
720 
721 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
722 	sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
723 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
724 	    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED) {
725 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
726 		return 0;
727 	}
728 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT;
729 	mesh_plink_timer_set(sta, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
730 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
731 	mpl_dbg(sdata,
732 		"Mesh plink: starting establishment with %pM\n",
733 		sta->sta.addr);
734 
735 	/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
736 	changed = ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
737 
738 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN,
739 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid, 0, 0);
740 	return changed;
741 }
742 
743 u32 mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta)
744 {
745 	u32 changed;
746 
747 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
748 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
749 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
750 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
751 
752 	return changed;
753 }
754 
755 static void mesh_plink_close(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
756 			     struct sta_info *sta,
757 			     enum plink_event event)
758 {
759 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
760 	u16 reason = (event == CLS_ACPT) ?
761 		     WLAN_REASON_MESH_CLOSE : WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG;
762 
763 	sta->mesh->reason = reason;
764 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
765 	mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
766 }
767 
768 static u32 mesh_plink_establish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
769 				struct sta_info *sta)
770 {
771 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
772 	u32 changed = 0;
773 
774 	del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
775 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB;
776 	changed |= mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(sdata);
777 	changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
778 	changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
779 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink with %pM ESTABLISHED\n", sta->sta.addr);
780 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
781 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta, mshcfg->power_mode);
782 	return changed;
783 }
784 
785 /**
786  * mesh_plink_fsm - step @sta MPM based on @event
787  *
788  * @sdata: interface
789  * @sta: mesh neighbor
790  * @event: peering event
791  *
792  * Return: changed MBSS flags
793  */
794 static u32 mesh_plink_fsm(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
795 			  struct sta_info *sta, enum plink_event event)
796 {
797 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
798 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
799 	u32 changed = 0;
800 
801 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "peer %pM in state %s got event %s\n", sta->sta.addr,
802 		mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state], mplevents[event]);
803 
804 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
805 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
806 	case NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN:
807 		switch (event) {
808 		case CLS_ACPT:
809 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
810 			break;
811 		case OPN_ACPT:
812 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
813 			sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
814 			mesh_plink_timer_set(sta,
815 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
816 
817 			/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
818 			changed |= ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
819 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
820 			break;
821 		default:
822 			break;
823 		}
824 		break;
825 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
826 		switch (event) {
827 		case OPN_RJCT:
828 		case CNF_RJCT:
829 		case CLS_ACPT:
830 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
831 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
832 			break;
833 		case OPN_ACPT:
834 			/* retry timer is left untouched */
835 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
836 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
837 			break;
838 		case CNF_ACPT:
839 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD;
840 			mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout);
841 			break;
842 		default:
843 			break;
844 		}
845 		break;
846 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
847 		switch (event) {
848 		case OPN_RJCT:
849 		case CNF_RJCT:
850 		case CLS_ACPT:
851 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
852 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
853 			break;
854 		case OPN_ACPT:
855 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
856 			break;
857 		case CNF_ACPT:
858 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
859 			break;
860 		default:
861 			break;
862 		}
863 		break;
864 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
865 		switch (event) {
866 		case OPN_RJCT:
867 		case CNF_RJCT:
868 		case CLS_ACPT:
869 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
870 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
871 			break;
872 		case OPN_ACPT:
873 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
874 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
875 			break;
876 		default:
877 			break;
878 		}
879 		break;
880 	case NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB:
881 		switch (event) {
882 		case CLS_ACPT:
883 			changed |= __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
884 			changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
885 			changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
886 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
887 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
888 			break;
889 		case OPN_ACPT:
890 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
891 			break;
892 		default:
893 			break;
894 		}
895 		break;
896 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
897 		switch (event) {
898 		case CLS_ACPT:
899 			del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
900 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
901 			break;
902 		case OPN_ACPT:
903 		case CNF_ACPT:
904 		case OPN_RJCT:
905 		case CNF_RJCT:
906 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
907 			break;
908 		default:
909 			break;
910 		}
911 		break;
912 	default:
913 		/* should not get here, PLINK_BLOCKED is dealt with at the
914 		 * beginning of the function
915 		 */
916 		break;
917 	}
918 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
919 	if (action) {
920 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
921 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid,
922 				    sta->mesh->reason);
923 
924 		/* also send confirm in open case */
925 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
926 			mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta,
927 					    WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM,
928 					    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid,
929 					    sta->mesh->plid, 0);
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 	return changed;
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * mesh_plink_get_event - get correct MPM event
938  *
939  * @sdata: interface
940  * @sta: peer, leave NULL if processing a frame from a new suitable peer
941  * @elems: peering management IEs
942  * @ftype: frame type
943  * @llid: peer's peer link ID
944  * @plid: peer's local link ID
945  *
946  * Return: new peering event for @sta, but PLINK_UNDEFINED should be treated as
947  * an error.
948  */
949 static enum plink_event
950 mesh_plink_get_event(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
951 		     struct sta_info *sta,
952 		     struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
953 		     enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype,
954 		     u16 llid, u16 plid)
955 {
956 	enum plink_event event = PLINK_UNDEFINED;
957 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
958 	bool matches_local;
959 
960 	matches_local = (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE ||
961 			 mesh_matches_local(sdata, elems));
962 
963 	/* deny open request from non-matching peer */
964 	if (!matches_local && !sta) {
965 		event = OPN_RJCT;
966 		goto out;
967 	}
968 
969 	if (!sta) {
970 		if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
971 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: cls or cnf from unknown peer\n");
972 			goto out;
973 		}
974 		/* ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN */
975 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata)) {
976 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink error: no more free plinks\n");
977 			goto out;
978 		}
979 	} else {
980 		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) {
981 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: Action frame from non-authed peer\n");
982 			goto out;
983 		}
984 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED)
985 			goto out;
986 	}
987 
988 	/* new matching peer */
989 	if (!sta) {
990 		event = OPN_ACPT;
991 		goto out;
992 	}
993 
994 	switch (ftype) {
995 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
996 		if (!matches_local)
997 			event = OPN_RJCT;
998 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
999 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
1000 			event = OPN_IGNR;
1001 		else
1002 			event = OPN_ACPT;
1003 		break;
1004 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
1005 		if (!matches_local)
1006 			event = CNF_RJCT;
1007 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
1008 		    sta->mesh->llid != llid ||
1009 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
1010 			event = CNF_IGNR;
1011 		else
1012 			event = CNF_ACPT;
1013 		break;
1014 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
1015 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
1016 			/* Do not check for llid or plid. This does not
1017 			 * follow the standard but since multiple plinks
1018 			 * per sta are not supported, it is necessary in
1019 			 * order to avoid a livelock when MP A sees an
1020 			 * establish peer link to MP B but MP B does not
1021 			 * see it. This can be caused by a timeout in
1022 			 * B's peer link establishment or B beign
1023 			 * restarted.
1024 			 */
1025 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1026 		else if (sta->mesh->plid != plid)
1027 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1028 		else if (ie_len == 8 && sta->mesh->llid != llid)
1029 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1030 		else
1031 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1032 		break;
1033 	default:
1034 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: unknown frame subtype\n");
1035 		break;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 out:
1039 	return event;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void
1043 mesh_process_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1044 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
1045 			 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
1046 {
1047 
1048 	struct sta_info *sta;
1049 	enum plink_event event;
1050 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype;
1051 	u32 changed = 0;
1052 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
1053 	u16 plid, llid = 0;
1054 
1055 	if (!elems->peering) {
1056 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1057 			"Mesh plink: missing necessary peer link ie\n");
1058 		return;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	if (elems->rsn_len &&
1062 	    sdata->u.mesh.security == IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_NONE) {
1063 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1064 			"Mesh plink: can't establish link with secure peer\n");
1065 		return;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	ftype = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code;
1069 	if ((ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN && ie_len != 4) ||
1070 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM && ie_len != 6) ||
1071 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len != 6
1072 							&& ie_len != 8)) {
1073 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1074 			"Mesh plink: incorrect plink ie length %d %d\n",
1075 			ftype, ie_len);
1076 		return;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE &&
1080 	    (!elems->mesh_id || !elems->mesh_config)) {
1081 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: missing necessary ie\n");
1082 		return;
1083 	}
1084 	/* Note the lines below are correct, the llid in the frame is the plid
1085 	 * from the point of view of this host.
1086 	 */
1087 	plid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_LLID(elems->peering));
1088 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM ||
1089 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len == 8))
1090 		llid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_PLID(elems->peering));
1091 
1092 	/* WARNING: Only for sta pointer, is dropped & re-acquired */
1093 	rcu_read_lock();
1094 
1095 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1096 
1097 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN &&
1098 	    !rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta)) {
1099 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: %pM does not meet rssi threshold\n",
1100 			mgmt->sa);
1101 		goto unlock_rcu;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	/* Now we will figure out the appropriate event... */
1105 	event = mesh_plink_get_event(sdata, sta, elems, ftype, llid, plid);
1106 
1107 	if (event == OPN_ACPT) {
1108 		rcu_read_unlock();
1109 		/* allocate sta entry if necessary and update info */
1110 		sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa, elems);
1111 		if (!sta) {
1112 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: failed to init peer!\n");
1113 			goto unlock_rcu;
1114 		}
1115 		sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1116 	} else if (!sta && event == OPN_RJCT) {
1117 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, NULL, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
1118 				    mgmt->sa, 0, plid,
1119 				    WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG);
1120 		goto unlock_rcu;
1121 	} else if (!sta || event == PLINK_UNDEFINED) {
1122 		/* something went wrong */
1123 		goto unlock_rcu;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	if (event == CNF_ACPT) {
1127 		/* 802.11-2012 13.3.7.2 - update plid on CNF if not set */
1128 		if (!sta->mesh->plid)
1129 			sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1130 
1131 		sta->mesh->aid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt));
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	changed |= mesh_plink_fsm(sdata, sta, event);
1135 
1136 unlock_rcu:
1137 	rcu_read_unlock();
1138 
1139 	if (changed)
1140 		ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1141 }
1142 
1143 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1144 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1145 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1146 {
1147 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1148 	size_t baselen;
1149 	u8 *baseaddr;
1150 
1151 	/* need action_code, aux */
1152 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 3)
1153 		return;
1154 
1155 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
1156 		/* userspace must register for these */
1157 		return;
1158 
1159 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) {
1160 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1161 			"Mesh plink: ignore frame from multicast address\n");
1162 		return;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	baseaddr = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable;
1166 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1167 	if (mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code ==
1168 						WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
1169 		baseaddr += 4;
1170 		baselen += 4;
1171 
1172 		if (baselen > len)
1173 			return;
1174 	}
1175 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(baseaddr, len - baselen, true, &elems);
1176 	mesh_process_plink_frame(sdata, mgmt, &elems);
1177 }
1178