xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c (revision 8684014d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/gfp.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
13 #include "rate.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define PLINK_GET_LLID(p) (p + 2)
17 #define PLINK_GET_PLID(p) (p + 4)
18 
19 #define mod_plink_timer(s, t) (mod_timer(&s->plink_timer, \
20 				jiffies + HZ * t / 1000))
21 
22 enum plink_event {
23 	PLINK_UNDEFINED,
24 	OPN_ACPT,
25 	OPN_RJCT,
26 	OPN_IGNR,
27 	CNF_ACPT,
28 	CNF_RJCT,
29 	CNF_IGNR,
30 	CLS_ACPT,
31 	CLS_IGNR
32 };
33 
34 static const char * const mplstates[] = {
35 	[NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
36 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT] = "OPN-SNT",
37 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD] = "OPN-RCVD",
38 	[NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD] = "CNF_RCVD",
39 	[NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB] = "ESTAB",
40 	[NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING] = "HOLDING",
41 	[NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED] = "BLOCKED"
42 };
43 
44 static const char * const mplevents[] = {
45 	[PLINK_UNDEFINED] = "NONE",
46 	[OPN_ACPT] = "OPN_ACPT",
47 	[OPN_RJCT] = "OPN_RJCT",
48 	[OPN_IGNR] = "OPN_IGNR",
49 	[CNF_ACPT] = "CNF_ACPT",
50 	[CNF_RJCT] = "CNF_RJCT",
51 	[CNF_IGNR] = "CNF_IGNR",
52 	[CLS_ACPT] = "CLS_ACPT",
53 	[CLS_IGNR] = "CLS_IGNR"
54 };
55 
56 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
57 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
58 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason);
59 
60 
61 /* We only need a valid sta if user configured a minimum rssi_threshold. */
62 static bool rssi_threshold_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
63 				 struct sta_info *sta)
64 {
65 	s32 rssi_threshold = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.rssi_threshold;
66 	return rssi_threshold == 0 ||
67 	       (sta && (s8) -ewma_read(&sta->avg_signal) > rssi_threshold);
68 }
69 
70 /**
71  * mesh_plink_fsm_restart - restart a mesh peer link finite state machine
72  *
73  * @sta: mesh peer link to restart
74  *
75  * Locking: this function must be called holding sta->lock
76  */
77 static inline void mesh_plink_fsm_restart(struct sta_info *sta)
78 {
79 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
80 	sta->llid = sta->plid = sta->reason = 0;
81 	sta->plink_retries = 0;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * mesh_set_short_slot_time - enable / disable ERP short slot time.
86  *
87  * The standard indirectly mandates mesh STAs to turn off short slot time by
88  * disallowing advertising this (802.11-2012 8.4.1.4), but that doesn't mean we
89  * can't be sneaky about it. Enable short slot time if all mesh STAs in the
90  * MBSS support ERP rates.
91  *
92  * Returns BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT or 0 for no change.
93  */
94 static u32 mesh_set_short_slot_time(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
95 {
96 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
97 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
98 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
99 	struct sta_info *sta;
100 	u32 erp_rates = 0, changed = 0;
101 	int i;
102 	bool short_slot = false;
103 
104 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ) {
105 		/* (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5) */
106 		short_slot = true;
107 		goto out;
108 	} else if (band != IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ ||
109 		   (band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ &&
110 		    local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE))
111 		goto out;
112 
113 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
114 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
115 			erp_rates |= BIT(i);
116 
117 	if (!erp_rates)
118 		goto out;
119 
120 	rcu_read_lock();
121 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
122 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
123 		    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
124 			continue;
125 
126 		short_slot = false;
127 		if (erp_rates & sta->sta.supp_rates[band])
128 			short_slot = true;
129 		 else
130 			break;
131 	}
132 	rcu_read_unlock();
133 
134 out:
135 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot != short_slot) {
136 		sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = short_slot;
137 		changed = BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
138 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "mesh_plink %pM: ERP short slot time %d\n",
139 			sdata->vif.addr, short_slot);
140 	}
141 	return changed;
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * mesh_set_ht_prot_mode - set correct HT protection mode
146  *
147  * Section 9.23.3.5 of IEEE 80211-2012 describes the protection rules for HT
148  * mesh STA in a MBSS. Three HT protection modes are supported for now, non-HT
149  * mixed mode, 20MHz-protection and no-protection mode. non-HT mixed mode is
150  * selected if any non-HT peers are present in our MBSS.  20MHz-protection mode
151  * is selected if all peers in our 20/40MHz MBSS support HT and atleast one
152  * HT20 peer is present. Otherwise no-protection mode is selected.
153  */
154 static u32 mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
155 {
156 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
157 	struct sta_info *sta;
158 	u16 ht_opmode;
159 	bool non_ht_sta = false, ht20_sta = false;
160 
161 	switch (sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width) {
162 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
163 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
164 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
165 		return 0;
166 	default:
167 		break;
168 	}
169 
170 	rcu_read_lock();
171 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
172 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
173 		    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
174 			continue;
175 
176 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth > IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
177 			continue;
178 
179 		if (!sta->sta.ht_cap.ht_supported) {
180 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "nonHT sta (%pM) is present\n",
181 				       sta->sta.addr);
182 			non_ht_sta = true;
183 			break;
184 		}
185 
186 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "HT20 sta (%pM) is present\n", sta->sta.addr);
187 		ht20_sta = true;
188 	}
189 	rcu_read_unlock();
190 
191 	if (non_ht_sta)
192 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED;
193 	else if (ht20_sta &&
194 		 sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width > NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
195 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ;
196 	else
197 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE;
198 
199 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode == ht_opmode)
200 		return 0;
201 
202 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ht_opmode;
203 	sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.ht_opmode = ht_opmode;
204 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "selected new HT protection mode %d\n", ht_opmode);
205 	return BSS_CHANGED_HT;
206 }
207 
208 /**
209  * __mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
210  *
211  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
212  *
213  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
214  * Returns beacon changed flag if the beacon content changed.
215  *
216  * Locking: the caller must hold sta->lock
217  */
218 static u32 __mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
219 {
220 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
221 	u32 changed = 0;
222 
223 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
224 		changed = mesh_plink_dec_estab_count(sdata);
225 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
226 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
227 
228 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
229 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta,
230 			NL80211_MESH_POWER_UNKNOWN);
231 
232 	return changed;
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  * mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
237  *
238  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
239  *
240  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
241  */
242 u32 mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
243 {
244 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
245 	u32 changed;
246 
247 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
248 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
249 	sta->reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_PEER_CANCELED;
250 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
251 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid, sta->plid,
252 			    sta->reason);
253 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
254 
255 	return changed;
256 }
257 
258 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
259 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
260 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason)
261 {
262 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
263 	struct sk_buff *skb;
264 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
265 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
266 	bool include_plid = false;
267 	u16 peering_proto = 0;
268 	u8 *pos, ie_len = 4;
269 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.self_prot) +
270 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot);
271 	int err = -ENOMEM;
272 
273 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
274 			    hdr_len +
275 			    2 + /* capability info */
276 			    2 + /* AID */
277 			    2 + 8 + /* supported rates */
278 			    2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
279 			    2 + sdata->u.mesh.mesh_id_len +
280 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) +
281 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
282 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
283 			    2 + 8 + /* peering IE */
284 			    sdata->u.mesh.ie_len);
285 	if (!skb)
286 		return err;
287 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
288 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
289 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
290 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
291 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
292 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
293 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
294 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
295 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
296 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_SELF_PROTECTED;
297 	mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code = action;
298 
299 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
300 		enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
301 
302 		/* capability info */
303 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
304 		memset(pos, 0, 2);
305 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
306 			/* AID */
307 			pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
308 			put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos + 2);
309 		}
310 		if (ieee80211_add_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
311 		    ieee80211_add_ext_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
312 		    mesh_add_rsn_ie(sdata, skb) ||
313 		    mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb) ||
314 		    mesh_add_meshconf_ie(sdata, skb))
315 			goto free;
316 	} else {	/* WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE */
317 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
318 		if (mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb))
319 			goto free;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* Add Mesh Peering Management element */
323 	switch (action) {
324 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
325 		break;
326 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
327 		ie_len += 2;
328 		include_plid = true;
329 		break;
330 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
331 		if (plid) {
332 			ie_len += 2;
333 			include_plid = true;
334 		}
335 		ie_len += 2;	/* reason code */
336 		break;
337 	default:
338 		err = -EINVAL;
339 		goto free;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < 2 + ie_len))
343 		goto free;
344 
345 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
346 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PEER_MGMT;
347 	*pos++ = ie_len;
348 	memcpy(pos, &peering_proto, 2);
349 	pos += 2;
350 	put_unaligned_le16(llid, pos);
351 	pos += 2;
352 	if (include_plid) {
353 		put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos);
354 		pos += 2;
355 	}
356 	if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
357 		put_unaligned_le16(reason, pos);
358 		pos += 2;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
362 		if (mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
363 		    mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(sdata, skb))
364 			goto free;
365 	}
366 
367 	if (mesh_add_vendor_ies(sdata, skb))
368 		goto free;
369 
370 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
371 	return 0;
372 free:
373 	kfree_skb(skb);
374 	return err;
375 }
376 
377 static void mesh_sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
378 			       struct sta_info *sta,
379 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, bool insert)
380 {
381 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
382 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
383 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
384 	u32 rates, basic_rates = 0, changed = 0;
385 
386 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
387 	rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, &basic_rates);
388 
389 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
390 	sta->last_rx = jiffies;
391 
392 	/* rates and capabilities don't change during peering */
393 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
394 		goto out;
395 
396 	if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != rates)
397 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED;
398 	sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = rates;
399 
400 	if (ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
401 					      elems->ht_cap_elem, sta))
402 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
403 
404 	/* HT peer is operating 20MHz-only */
405 	if (elems->ht_operation &&
406 	    !(elems->ht_operation->ht_param &
407 	      IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY)) {
408 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth != IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
409 			changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
410 		sta->sta.bandwidth = IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (insert)
414 		rate_control_rate_init(sta);
415 	else
416 		rate_control_rate_update(local, sband, sta, changed);
417 out:
418 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
419 }
420 
421 static struct sta_info *
422 __mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *hw_addr)
423 {
424 	struct sta_info *sta;
425 
426 	if (sdata->local->num_sta >= MESH_MAX_PLINKS)
427 		return NULL;
428 
429 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, hw_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
430 	if (!sta)
431 		return NULL;
432 
433 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
434 	sta->sta.wme = true;
435 
436 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
437 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
438 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
439 
440 	return sta;
441 }
442 
443 static struct sta_info *
444 mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *addr,
445 		    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
446 {
447 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
448 
449 	/* Userspace handles station allocation */
450 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm ||
451 	    sdata->u.mesh.security & IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_AUTHED)
452 		cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(sdata->dev, addr,
453 						   elems->ie_start,
454 						   elems->total_len,
455 						   GFP_KERNEL);
456 	else
457 		sta = __mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr);
458 
459 	return sta;
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * mesh_sta_info_get - return mesh sta info entry for @addr.
464  *
465  * @sdata: local meshif
466  * @addr: peer's address
467  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame.
468  *
469  * Return existing or newly allocated sta_info under RCU read lock.
470  * (re)initialize with given IEs.
471  */
472 static struct sta_info *
473 mesh_sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
474 		  u8 *addr, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) __acquires(RCU)
475 {
476 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
477 
478 	rcu_read_lock();
479 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
480 	if (sta) {
481 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, false);
482 	} else {
483 		rcu_read_unlock();
484 		/* can't run atomic */
485 		sta = mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, elems);
486 		if (!sta) {
487 			rcu_read_lock();
488 			return NULL;
489 		}
490 
491 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, true);
492 
493 		if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
494 			return NULL;
495 	}
496 
497 	return sta;
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * mesh_neighbour_update - update or initialize new mesh neighbor.
502  *
503  * @sdata: local meshif
504  * @addr: peer's address
505  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame
506  *
507  * Initiates peering if appropriate.
508  */
509 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
510 			   u8 *hw_addr,
511 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
512 {
513 	struct sta_info *sta;
514 	u32 changed = 0;
515 
516 	sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, hw_addr, elems);
517 	if (!sta)
518 		goto out;
519 
520 	if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
521 	    sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
522 	    sdata->u.mesh.accepting_plinks &&
523 	    sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.auto_open_plinks &&
524 	    rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta))
525 		changed = mesh_plink_open(sta);
526 
527 	ieee80211_mps_frame_release(sta, elems);
528 out:
529 	rcu_read_unlock();
530 	ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
531 }
532 
533 static void mesh_plink_timer(unsigned long data)
534 {
535 	struct sta_info *sta;
536 	u16 reason = 0;
537 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
538 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg;
539 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * This STA is valid because sta_info_destroy() will
543 	 * del_timer_sync() this timer after having made sure
544 	 * it cannot be readded (by deleting the plink.)
545 	 */
546 	sta = (struct sta_info *) data;
547 
548 	if (sta->sdata->local->quiescing)
549 		return;
550 
551 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
552 
553 	/* If a timer fires just before a state transition on another CPU,
554 	 * we may have already extended the timeout and changed state by the
555 	 * time we've acquired the lock and arrived  here.  In that case,
556 	 * skip this timer and wait for the new one.
557 	 */
558 	if (time_before(jiffies, sta->plink_timer.expires)) {
559 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
560 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer adjusted)",
561 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
562 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
563 		return;
564 	}
565 
566 	/* del_timer() and handler may race when entering these states */
567 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN ||
568 	    sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
569 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
570 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer deleted)",
571 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
572 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
573 		return;
574 	}
575 
576 	mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
577 		"Mesh plink timer for %pM fired on state %s\n",
578 		sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
579 	sdata = sta->sdata;
580 	mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
581 
582 	switch (sta->plink_state) {
583 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
584 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
585 		/* retry timer */
586 		if (sta->plink_retries < mshcfg->dot11MeshMaxRetries) {
587 			u32 rand;
588 			mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
589 				"Mesh plink for %pM (retry, timeout): %d %d\n",
590 				sta->sta.addr, sta->plink_retries,
591 				sta->plink_timeout);
592 			get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(u32));
593 			sta->plink_timeout = sta->plink_timeout +
594 					     rand % sta->plink_timeout;
595 			++sta->plink_retries;
596 			mod_plink_timer(sta, sta->plink_timeout);
597 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
598 			break;
599 		}
600 		reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES;
601 		/* fall through on else */
602 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
603 		/* confirm timer */
604 		if (!reason)
605 			reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT;
606 		sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
607 		mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
608 		action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
609 		break;
610 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
611 		/* holding timer */
612 		del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
613 		mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
614 		break;
615 	default:
616 		break;
617 	}
618 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
619 	if (action)
620 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, action, sta->sta.addr,
621 				    sta->llid, sta->plid, reason);
622 }
623 
624 static inline void mesh_plink_timer_set(struct sta_info *sta, int timeout)
625 {
626 	sta->plink_timer.expires = jiffies + (HZ * timeout / 1000);
627 	sta->plink_timer.data = (unsigned long) sta;
628 	sta->plink_timer.function = mesh_plink_timer;
629 	sta->plink_timeout = timeout;
630 	add_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
631 }
632 
633 static bool llid_in_use(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
634 			u16 llid)
635 {
636 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
637 	bool in_use = false;
638 	struct sta_info *sta;
639 
640 	rcu_read_lock();
641 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
642 		if (!memcmp(&sta->llid, &llid, sizeof(llid))) {
643 			in_use = true;
644 			break;
645 		}
646 	}
647 	rcu_read_unlock();
648 
649 	return in_use;
650 }
651 
652 static u16 mesh_get_new_llid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
653 {
654 	u16 llid;
655 
656 	do {
657 		get_random_bytes(&llid, sizeof(llid));
658 		/* for mesh PS we still only have the AID range for TIM bits */
659 		llid = (llid % IEEE80211_MAX_AID) + 1;
660 	} while (llid_in_use(sdata, llid));
661 
662 	return llid;
663 }
664 
665 u32 mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta)
666 {
667 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
668 	u32 changed;
669 
670 	if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH))
671 		return 0;
672 
673 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
674 	sta->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
675 	if (sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
676 	    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED) {
677 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
678 		return 0;
679 	}
680 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT;
681 	mesh_plink_timer_set(sta, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
682 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
683 	mpl_dbg(sdata,
684 		"Mesh plink: starting establishment with %pM\n",
685 		sta->sta.addr);
686 
687 	/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
688 	changed = ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
689 
690 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN,
691 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid, 0, 0);
692 	return changed;
693 }
694 
695 u32 mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta)
696 {
697 	u32 changed;
698 
699 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
700 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
701 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
702 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
703 
704 	return changed;
705 }
706 
707 static void mesh_plink_close(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
708 			     struct sta_info *sta,
709 			     enum plink_event event)
710 {
711 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
712 
713 	u16 reason = (event == CLS_ACPT) ?
714 		     WLAN_REASON_MESH_CLOSE : WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG;
715 
716 	sta->reason = reason;
717 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
718 	mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
719 }
720 
721 static u32 mesh_plink_establish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
722 				struct sta_info *sta)
723 {
724 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
725 	u32 changed = 0;
726 
727 	del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
728 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB;
729 	changed |= mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(sdata);
730 	changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
731 	changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
732 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink with %pM ESTABLISHED\n", sta->sta.addr);
733 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
734 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta, mshcfg->power_mode);
735 	return changed;
736 }
737 
738 /**
739  * mesh_plink_fsm - step @sta MPM based on @event
740  *
741  * @sdata: interface
742  * @sta: mesh neighbor
743  * @event: peering event
744  *
745  * Return: changed MBSS flags
746  */
747 static u32 mesh_plink_fsm(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
748 			  struct sta_info *sta, enum plink_event event)
749 {
750 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
751 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
752 	u32 changed = 0;
753 
754 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "peer %pM in state %s got event %s\n", sta->sta.addr,
755 		mplstates[sta->plink_state], mplevents[event]);
756 
757 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
758 	switch (sta->plink_state) {
759 	case NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN:
760 		switch (event) {
761 		case CLS_ACPT:
762 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
763 			break;
764 		case OPN_ACPT:
765 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
766 			sta->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
767 			mesh_plink_timer_set(sta,
768 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
769 
770 			/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
771 			changed |= ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
772 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
773 			break;
774 		default:
775 			break;
776 		}
777 		break;
778 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
779 		switch (event) {
780 		case OPN_RJCT:
781 		case CNF_RJCT:
782 		case CLS_ACPT:
783 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
784 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
785 			break;
786 		case OPN_ACPT:
787 			/* retry timer is left untouched */
788 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
789 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
790 			break;
791 		case CNF_ACPT:
792 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD;
793 			mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout);
794 			break;
795 		default:
796 			break;
797 		}
798 		break;
799 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
800 		switch (event) {
801 		case OPN_RJCT:
802 		case CNF_RJCT:
803 		case CLS_ACPT:
804 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
805 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
806 			break;
807 		case OPN_ACPT:
808 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
809 			break;
810 		case CNF_ACPT:
811 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
812 			break;
813 		default:
814 			break;
815 		}
816 		break;
817 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
818 		switch (event) {
819 		case OPN_RJCT:
820 		case CNF_RJCT:
821 		case CLS_ACPT:
822 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
823 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
824 			break;
825 		case OPN_ACPT:
826 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
827 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
828 			break;
829 		default:
830 			break;
831 		}
832 		break;
833 	case NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB:
834 		switch (event) {
835 		case CLS_ACPT:
836 			changed |= __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
837 			changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
838 			changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
839 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
840 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
841 			break;
842 		case OPN_ACPT:
843 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
844 			break;
845 		default:
846 			break;
847 		}
848 		break;
849 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
850 		switch (event) {
851 		case CLS_ACPT:
852 			del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
853 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
854 			break;
855 		case OPN_ACPT:
856 		case CNF_ACPT:
857 		case OPN_RJCT:
858 		case CNF_RJCT:
859 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
860 			break;
861 		default:
862 			break;
863 		}
864 		break;
865 	default:
866 		/* should not get here, PLINK_BLOCKED is dealt with at the
867 		 * beginning of the function
868 		 */
869 		break;
870 	}
871 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
872 	if (action) {
873 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, action, sta->sta.addr,
874 				    sta->llid, sta->plid, sta->reason);
875 
876 		/* also send confirm in open case */
877 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
878 			mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata,
879 					    WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM,
880 					    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid,
881 					    sta->plid, 0);
882 		}
883 	}
884 
885 	return changed;
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * mesh_plink_get_event - get correct MPM event
890  *
891  * @sdata: interface
892  * @sta: peer, leave NULL if processing a frame from a new suitable peer
893  * @elems: peering management IEs
894  * @ftype: frame type
895  * @llid: peer's peer link ID
896  * @plid: peer's local link ID
897  *
898  * Return: new peering event for @sta, but PLINK_UNDEFINED should be treated as
899  * an error.
900  */
901 static enum plink_event
902 mesh_plink_get_event(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
903 		     struct sta_info *sta,
904 		     struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
905 		     enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype,
906 		     u16 llid, u16 plid)
907 {
908 	enum plink_event event = PLINK_UNDEFINED;
909 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
910 	bool matches_local;
911 
912 	matches_local = (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE ||
913 			 mesh_matches_local(sdata, elems));
914 
915 	/* deny open request from non-matching peer */
916 	if (!matches_local && !sta) {
917 		event = OPN_RJCT;
918 		goto out;
919 	}
920 
921 	if (!sta) {
922 		if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
923 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: cls or cnf from unknown peer\n");
924 			goto out;
925 		}
926 		/* ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN */
927 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata)) {
928 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink error: no more free plinks\n");
929 			goto out;
930 		}
931 	} else {
932 		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) {
933 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: Action frame from non-authed peer\n");
934 			goto out;
935 		}
936 		if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED)
937 			goto out;
938 	}
939 
940 	/* new matching peer */
941 	if (!sta) {
942 		event = OPN_ACPT;
943 		goto out;
944 	}
945 
946 	switch (ftype) {
947 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
948 		if (!matches_local)
949 			event = OPN_RJCT;
950 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
951 		    (sta->plid && sta->plid != plid))
952 			event = OPN_IGNR;
953 		else
954 			event = OPN_ACPT;
955 		break;
956 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
957 		if (!matches_local)
958 			event = CNF_RJCT;
959 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
960 		    sta->llid != llid ||
961 		    (sta->plid && sta->plid != plid))
962 			event = CNF_IGNR;
963 		else
964 			event = CNF_ACPT;
965 		break;
966 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
967 		if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
968 			/* Do not check for llid or plid. This does not
969 			 * follow the standard but since multiple plinks
970 			 * per sta are not supported, it is necessary in
971 			 * order to avoid a livelock when MP A sees an
972 			 * establish peer link to MP B but MP B does not
973 			 * see it. This can be caused by a timeout in
974 			 * B's peer link establishment or B beign
975 			 * restarted.
976 			 */
977 			event = CLS_ACPT;
978 		else if (sta->plid != plid)
979 			event = CLS_IGNR;
980 		else if (ie_len == 8 && sta->llid != llid)
981 			event = CLS_IGNR;
982 		else
983 			event = CLS_ACPT;
984 		break;
985 	default:
986 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: unknown frame subtype\n");
987 		break;
988 	}
989 
990 out:
991 	return event;
992 }
993 
994 static void
995 mesh_process_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
996 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
997 			 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
998 {
999 
1000 	struct sta_info *sta;
1001 	enum plink_event event;
1002 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype;
1003 	u32 changed = 0;
1004 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
1005 	u16 plid, llid = 0;
1006 
1007 	if (!elems->peering) {
1008 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1009 			"Mesh plink: missing necessary peer link ie\n");
1010 		return;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if (elems->rsn_len &&
1014 	    sdata->u.mesh.security == IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_NONE) {
1015 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1016 			"Mesh plink: can't establish link with secure peer\n");
1017 		return;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	ftype = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code;
1021 	if ((ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN && ie_len != 4) ||
1022 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM && ie_len != 6) ||
1023 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len != 6
1024 							&& ie_len != 8)) {
1025 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1026 			"Mesh plink: incorrect plink ie length %d %d\n",
1027 			ftype, ie_len);
1028 		return;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE &&
1032 	    (!elems->mesh_id || !elems->mesh_config)) {
1033 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: missing necessary ie\n");
1034 		return;
1035 	}
1036 	/* Note the lines below are correct, the llid in the frame is the plid
1037 	 * from the point of view of this host.
1038 	 */
1039 	plid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_LLID(elems->peering));
1040 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM ||
1041 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len == 8))
1042 		llid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_PLID(elems->peering));
1043 
1044 	/* WARNING: Only for sta pointer, is dropped & re-acquired */
1045 	rcu_read_lock();
1046 
1047 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1048 
1049 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN &&
1050 	    !rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta)) {
1051 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: %pM does not meet rssi threshold\n",
1052 			mgmt->sa);
1053 		goto unlock_rcu;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* Now we will figure out the appropriate event... */
1057 	event = mesh_plink_get_event(sdata, sta, elems, ftype, llid, plid);
1058 
1059 	if (event == OPN_ACPT) {
1060 		rcu_read_unlock();
1061 		/* allocate sta entry if necessary and update info */
1062 		sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa, elems);
1063 		if (!sta) {
1064 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: failed to init peer!\n");
1065 			goto unlock_rcu;
1066 		}
1067 		sta->plid = plid;
1068 	} else if (!sta && event == OPN_RJCT) {
1069 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
1070 				    mgmt->sa, 0, plid,
1071 				    WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG);
1072 		goto unlock_rcu;
1073 	} else if (!sta || event == PLINK_UNDEFINED) {
1074 		/* something went wrong */
1075 		goto unlock_rcu;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	/* 802.11-2012 13.3.7.2 - update plid on CNF if not set */
1079 	if (!sta->plid && event == CNF_ACPT)
1080 		sta->plid = plid;
1081 
1082 	changed |= mesh_plink_fsm(sdata, sta, event);
1083 
1084 unlock_rcu:
1085 	rcu_read_unlock();
1086 
1087 	if (changed)
1088 		ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1089 }
1090 
1091 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1092 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1093 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1094 {
1095 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1096 	size_t baselen;
1097 	u8 *baseaddr;
1098 
1099 	/* need action_code, aux */
1100 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 3)
1101 		return;
1102 
1103 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
1104 		/* userspace must register for these */
1105 		return;
1106 
1107 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) {
1108 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1109 			"Mesh plink: ignore frame from multicast address\n");
1110 		return;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	baseaddr = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable;
1114 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1115 	if (mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code ==
1116 						WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
1117 		baseaddr += 4;
1118 		baselen += 4;
1119 	}
1120 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(baseaddr, len - baselen, true, &elems);
1121 	mesh_process_plink_frame(sdata, mgmt, &elems);
1122 }
1123