xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c (revision 7587eb18)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/gfp.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
13 #include "rate.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt) ((mgmt)->u.action.u.self_prot.variable + 2)
17 #define PLINK_GET_LLID(p) (p + 2)
18 #define PLINK_GET_PLID(p) (p + 4)
19 
20 #define mod_plink_timer(s, t) (mod_timer(&s->mesh->plink_timer, \
21 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(t)))
22 
23 enum plink_event {
24 	PLINK_UNDEFINED,
25 	OPN_ACPT,
26 	OPN_RJCT,
27 	OPN_IGNR,
28 	CNF_ACPT,
29 	CNF_RJCT,
30 	CNF_IGNR,
31 	CLS_ACPT,
32 	CLS_IGNR
33 };
34 
35 static const char * const mplstates[] = {
36 	[NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
37 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT] = "OPN-SNT",
38 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD] = "OPN-RCVD",
39 	[NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD] = "CNF_RCVD",
40 	[NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB] = "ESTAB",
41 	[NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING] = "HOLDING",
42 	[NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED] = "BLOCKED"
43 };
44 
45 static const char * const mplevents[] = {
46 	[PLINK_UNDEFINED] = "NONE",
47 	[OPN_ACPT] = "OPN_ACPT",
48 	[OPN_RJCT] = "OPN_RJCT",
49 	[OPN_IGNR] = "OPN_IGNR",
50 	[CNF_ACPT] = "CNF_ACPT",
51 	[CNF_RJCT] = "CNF_RJCT",
52 	[CNF_IGNR] = "CNF_IGNR",
53 	[CLS_ACPT] = "CLS_ACPT",
54 	[CLS_IGNR] = "CLS_IGNR"
55 };
56 
57 /* We only need a valid sta if user configured a minimum rssi_threshold. */
58 static bool rssi_threshold_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
59 				 struct sta_info *sta)
60 {
61 	s32 rssi_threshold = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.rssi_threshold;
62 	return rssi_threshold == 0 ||
63 	       (sta &&
64 		(s8)-ewma_signal_read(&sta->rx_stats_avg.signal) >
65 						rssi_threshold);
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * mesh_plink_fsm_restart - restart a mesh peer link finite state machine
70  *
71  * @sta: mesh peer link to restart
72  *
73  * Locking: this function must be called holding sta->mesh->plink_lock
74  */
75 static inline void mesh_plink_fsm_restart(struct sta_info *sta)
76 {
77 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
78 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
79 	sta->mesh->llid = sta->mesh->plid = sta->mesh->reason = 0;
80 	sta->mesh->plink_retries = 0;
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * mesh_set_short_slot_time - enable / disable ERP short slot time.
85  *
86  * The standard indirectly mandates mesh STAs to turn off short slot time by
87  * disallowing advertising this (802.11-2012 8.4.1.4), but that doesn't mean we
88  * can't be sneaky about it. Enable short slot time if all mesh STAs in the
89  * MBSS support ERP rates.
90  *
91  * Returns BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT or 0 for no change.
92  */
93 static u32 mesh_set_short_slot_time(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
94 {
95 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
96 	enum nl80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
97 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
98 	struct sta_info *sta;
99 	u32 erp_rates = 0, changed = 0;
100 	int i;
101 	bool short_slot = false;
102 
103 	if (band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ) {
104 		/* (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5) */
105 		short_slot = true;
106 		goto out;
107 	} else if (band != NL80211_BAND_2GHZ)
108 		goto out;
109 
110 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
111 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
112 			erp_rates |= BIT(i);
113 
114 	if (!erp_rates)
115 		goto out;
116 
117 	rcu_read_lock();
118 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
119 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
120 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
121 			continue;
122 
123 		short_slot = false;
124 		if (erp_rates & sta->sta.supp_rates[band])
125 			short_slot = true;
126 		 else
127 			break;
128 	}
129 	rcu_read_unlock();
130 
131 out:
132 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot != short_slot) {
133 		sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = short_slot;
134 		changed = BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
135 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "mesh_plink %pM: ERP short slot time %d\n",
136 			sdata->vif.addr, short_slot);
137 	}
138 	return changed;
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * mesh_set_ht_prot_mode - set correct HT protection mode
143  *
144  * Section 9.23.3.5 of IEEE 80211-2012 describes the protection rules for HT
145  * mesh STA in a MBSS. Three HT protection modes are supported for now, non-HT
146  * mixed mode, 20MHz-protection and no-protection mode. non-HT mixed mode is
147  * selected if any non-HT peers are present in our MBSS.  20MHz-protection mode
148  * is selected if all peers in our 20/40MHz MBSS support HT and atleast one
149  * HT20 peer is present. Otherwise no-protection mode is selected.
150  */
151 static u32 mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
152 {
153 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
154 	struct sta_info *sta;
155 	u16 ht_opmode;
156 	bool non_ht_sta = false, ht20_sta = false;
157 
158 	switch (sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width) {
159 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
160 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
161 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
162 		return 0;
163 	default:
164 		break;
165 	}
166 
167 	rcu_read_lock();
168 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
169 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
170 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
171 			continue;
172 
173 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth > IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
174 			continue;
175 
176 		if (!sta->sta.ht_cap.ht_supported) {
177 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "nonHT sta (%pM) is present\n",
178 				       sta->sta.addr);
179 			non_ht_sta = true;
180 			break;
181 		}
182 
183 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "HT20 sta (%pM) is present\n", sta->sta.addr);
184 		ht20_sta = true;
185 	}
186 	rcu_read_unlock();
187 
188 	if (non_ht_sta)
189 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED;
190 	else if (ht20_sta &&
191 		 sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width > NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
192 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ;
193 	else
194 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE;
195 
196 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode == ht_opmode)
197 		return 0;
198 
199 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ht_opmode;
200 	sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.ht_opmode = ht_opmode;
201 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "selected new HT protection mode %d\n", ht_opmode);
202 	return BSS_CHANGED_HT;
203 }
204 
205 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
206 			       struct sta_info *sta,
207 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
208 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason)
209 {
210 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
211 	struct sk_buff *skb;
212 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
213 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
214 	bool include_plid = false;
215 	u16 peering_proto = 0;
216 	u8 *pos, ie_len = 4;
217 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.self_prot) +
218 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot);
219 	int err = -ENOMEM;
220 
221 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
222 			    hdr_len +
223 			    2 + /* capability info */
224 			    2 + /* AID */
225 			    2 + 8 + /* supported rates */
226 			    2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
227 			    2 + sdata->u.mesh.mesh_id_len +
228 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) +
229 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
230 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
231 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap) +
232 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_operation) +
233 			    2 + 8 + /* peering IE */
234 			    sdata->u.mesh.ie_len);
235 	if (!skb)
236 		return err;
237 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
238 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
239 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
240 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
241 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
242 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
243 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
244 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
245 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
246 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_SELF_PROTECTED;
247 	mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code = action;
248 
249 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
250 		enum nl80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
251 
252 		/* capability info */
253 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
254 		memset(pos, 0, 2);
255 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
256 			/* AID */
257 			pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
258 			put_unaligned_le16(sta->sta.aid, pos);
259 		}
260 		if (ieee80211_add_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
261 		    ieee80211_add_ext_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
262 		    mesh_add_rsn_ie(sdata, skb) ||
263 		    mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb) ||
264 		    mesh_add_meshconf_ie(sdata, skb))
265 			goto free;
266 	} else {	/* WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE */
267 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
268 		if (mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb))
269 			goto free;
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Add Mesh Peering Management element */
273 	switch (action) {
274 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
275 		break;
276 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
277 		ie_len += 2;
278 		include_plid = true;
279 		break;
280 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
281 		if (plid) {
282 			ie_len += 2;
283 			include_plid = true;
284 		}
285 		ie_len += 2;	/* reason code */
286 		break;
287 	default:
288 		err = -EINVAL;
289 		goto free;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < 2 + ie_len))
293 		goto free;
294 
295 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
296 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PEER_MGMT;
297 	*pos++ = ie_len;
298 	memcpy(pos, &peering_proto, 2);
299 	pos += 2;
300 	put_unaligned_le16(llid, pos);
301 	pos += 2;
302 	if (include_plid) {
303 		put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos);
304 		pos += 2;
305 	}
306 	if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
307 		put_unaligned_le16(reason, pos);
308 		pos += 2;
309 	}
310 
311 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
312 		if (mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
313 		    mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(sdata, skb) ||
314 		    mesh_add_vht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
315 		    mesh_add_vht_oper_ie(sdata, skb))
316 			goto free;
317 	}
318 
319 	if (mesh_add_vendor_ies(sdata, skb))
320 		goto free;
321 
322 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
323 	return 0;
324 free:
325 	kfree_skb(skb);
326 	return err;
327 }
328 
329 /**
330  * __mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
331  *
332  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
333  *
334  * Mesh paths with this peer as next hop should be flushed
335  * by the caller outside of plink_lock.
336  *
337  * Returns beacon changed flag if the beacon content changed.
338  *
339  * Locking: the caller must hold sta->mesh->plink_lock
340  */
341 static u32 __mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
342 {
343 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
344 	u32 changed = 0;
345 
346 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
347 
348 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
349 		changed = mesh_plink_dec_estab_count(sdata);
350 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
351 
352 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
353 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta,
354 			NL80211_MESH_POWER_UNKNOWN);
355 
356 	return changed;
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
361  *
362  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
363  *
364  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
365  */
366 u32 mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
367 {
368 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
369 	u32 changed;
370 
371 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
372 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
373 	sta->mesh->reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_PEER_CANCELED;
374 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
375 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid,
376 			    sta->mesh->reason);
377 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
378 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
379 
380 	return changed;
381 }
382 
383 static void mesh_sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
384 			       struct sta_info *sta,
385 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, bool insert)
386 {
387 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
388 	enum nl80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
389 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
390 	u32 rates, basic_rates = 0, changed = 0;
391 	enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bw = sta->sta.bandwidth;
392 
393 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
394 	rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, &basic_rates);
395 
396 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
397 	sta->rx_stats.last_rx = jiffies;
398 
399 	/* rates and capabilities don't change during peering */
400 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB &&
401 	    sta->mesh->processed_beacon)
402 		goto out;
403 	sta->mesh->processed_beacon = true;
404 
405 	if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != rates)
406 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED;
407 	sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = rates;
408 
409 	if (ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
410 					      elems->ht_cap_elem, sta))
411 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
412 
413 	ieee80211_vht_cap_ie_to_sta_vht_cap(sdata, sband,
414 					    elems->vht_cap_elem, sta);
415 
416 	if (bw != sta->sta.bandwidth)
417 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
418 
419 	/* HT peer is operating 20MHz-only */
420 	if (elems->ht_operation &&
421 	    !(elems->ht_operation->ht_param &
422 	      IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY)) {
423 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth != IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
424 			changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
425 		sta->sta.bandwidth = IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (insert)
429 		rate_control_rate_init(sta);
430 	else
431 		rate_control_rate_update(local, sband, sta, changed);
432 out:
433 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
434 }
435 
436 static int mesh_allocate_aid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
437 {
438 	struct sta_info *sta;
439 	unsigned long *aid_map;
440 	int aid;
441 
442 	aid_map = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1),
443 			  sizeof(*aid_map), GFP_KERNEL);
444 	if (!aid_map)
445 		return -ENOMEM;
446 
447 	/* reserve aid 0 for mcast indication */
448 	__set_bit(0, aid_map);
449 
450 	rcu_read_lock();
451 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &sdata->local->sta_list, list)
452 		__set_bit(sta->sta.aid, aid_map);
453 	rcu_read_unlock();
454 
455 	aid = find_first_zero_bit(aid_map, IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1);
456 	kfree(aid_map);
457 
458 	if (aid > IEEE80211_MAX_AID)
459 		return -ENOBUFS;
460 
461 	return aid;
462 }
463 
464 static struct sta_info *
465 __mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *hw_addr)
466 {
467 	struct sta_info *sta;
468 	int aid;
469 
470 	if (sdata->local->num_sta >= MESH_MAX_PLINKS)
471 		return NULL;
472 
473 	aid = mesh_allocate_aid(sdata);
474 	if (aid < 0)
475 		return NULL;
476 
477 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, hw_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
478 	if (!sta)
479 		return NULL;
480 
481 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
482 	sta->sta.wme = true;
483 	sta->sta.aid = aid;
484 
485 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
486 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
487 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
488 
489 	return sta;
490 }
491 
492 static struct sta_info *
493 mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *addr,
494 		    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
495 {
496 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
497 
498 	/* Userspace handles station allocation */
499 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm ||
500 	    sdata->u.mesh.security & IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_AUTHED)
501 		cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(sdata->dev, addr,
502 						   elems->ie_start,
503 						   elems->total_len,
504 						   GFP_KERNEL);
505 	else
506 		sta = __mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr);
507 
508 	return sta;
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * mesh_sta_info_get - return mesh sta info entry for @addr.
513  *
514  * @sdata: local meshif
515  * @addr: peer's address
516  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame.
517  *
518  * Return existing or newly allocated sta_info under RCU read lock.
519  * (re)initialize with given IEs.
520  */
521 static struct sta_info *
522 mesh_sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
523 		  u8 *addr, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) __acquires(RCU)
524 {
525 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
526 
527 	rcu_read_lock();
528 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
529 	if (sta) {
530 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, false);
531 	} else {
532 		rcu_read_unlock();
533 		/* can't run atomic */
534 		sta = mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, elems);
535 		if (!sta) {
536 			rcu_read_lock();
537 			return NULL;
538 		}
539 
540 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, true);
541 
542 		if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
543 			return NULL;
544 	}
545 
546 	return sta;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * mesh_neighbour_update - update or initialize new mesh neighbor.
551  *
552  * @sdata: local meshif
553  * @addr: peer's address
554  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame
555  *
556  * Initiates peering if appropriate.
557  */
558 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
559 			   u8 *hw_addr,
560 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
561 {
562 	struct sta_info *sta;
563 	u32 changed = 0;
564 
565 	sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, hw_addr, elems);
566 	if (!sta)
567 		goto out;
568 
569 	if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
570 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
571 	    sdata->u.mesh.accepting_plinks &&
572 	    sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.auto_open_plinks &&
573 	    rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta))
574 		changed = mesh_plink_open(sta);
575 
576 	ieee80211_mps_frame_release(sta, elems);
577 out:
578 	rcu_read_unlock();
579 	ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
580 }
581 
582 static void mesh_plink_timer(unsigned long data)
583 {
584 	struct sta_info *sta;
585 	u16 reason = 0;
586 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
587 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg;
588 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * This STA is valid because sta_info_destroy() will
592 	 * del_timer_sync() this timer after having made sure
593 	 * it cannot be readded (by deleting the plink.)
594 	 */
595 	sta = (struct sta_info *) data;
596 
597 	if (sta->sdata->local->quiescing)
598 		return;
599 
600 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
601 
602 	/* If a timer fires just before a state transition on another CPU,
603 	 * we may have already extended the timeout and changed state by the
604 	 * time we've acquired the lock and arrived  here.  In that case,
605 	 * skip this timer and wait for the new one.
606 	 */
607 	if (time_before(jiffies, sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires)) {
608 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
609 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer adjusted)",
610 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
611 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
612 		return;
613 	}
614 
615 	/* del_timer() and handler may race when entering these states */
616 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN ||
617 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
618 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
619 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer deleted)",
620 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
621 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
622 		return;
623 	}
624 
625 	mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
626 		"Mesh plink timer for %pM fired on state %s\n",
627 		sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
628 	sdata = sta->sdata;
629 	mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
630 
631 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
632 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
633 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
634 		/* retry timer */
635 		if (sta->mesh->plink_retries < mshcfg->dot11MeshMaxRetries) {
636 			u32 rand;
637 			mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
638 				"Mesh plink for %pM (retry, timeout): %d %d\n",
639 				sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->plink_retries,
640 				sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
641 			get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(u32));
642 			sta->mesh->plink_timeout = sta->mesh->plink_timeout +
643 					     rand % sta->mesh->plink_timeout;
644 			++sta->mesh->plink_retries;
645 			mod_plink_timer(sta, sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
646 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
647 			break;
648 		}
649 		reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES;
650 		/* fall through on else */
651 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
652 		/* confirm timer */
653 		if (!reason)
654 			reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT;
655 		sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
656 		mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
657 		action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
658 		break;
659 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
660 		/* holding timer */
661 		del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
662 		mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
663 		break;
664 	default:
665 		break;
666 	}
667 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
668 	if (action)
669 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
670 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid, reason);
671 }
672 
673 static inline void mesh_plink_timer_set(struct sta_info *sta, u32 timeout)
674 {
675 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
676 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.data = (unsigned long) sta;
677 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.function = mesh_plink_timer;
678 	sta->mesh->plink_timeout = timeout;
679 	add_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
680 }
681 
682 static bool llid_in_use(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
683 			u16 llid)
684 {
685 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
686 	bool in_use = false;
687 	struct sta_info *sta;
688 
689 	rcu_read_lock();
690 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
691 		if (sdata != sta->sdata)
692 			continue;
693 
694 		if (!memcmp(&sta->mesh->llid, &llid, sizeof(llid))) {
695 			in_use = true;
696 			break;
697 		}
698 	}
699 	rcu_read_unlock();
700 
701 	return in_use;
702 }
703 
704 static u16 mesh_get_new_llid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
705 {
706 	u16 llid;
707 
708 	do {
709 		get_random_bytes(&llid, sizeof(llid));
710 	} while (llid_in_use(sdata, llid));
711 
712 	return llid;
713 }
714 
715 u32 mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta)
716 {
717 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
718 	u32 changed;
719 
720 	if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH))
721 		return 0;
722 
723 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
724 	sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
725 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
726 	    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED) {
727 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
728 		return 0;
729 	}
730 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT;
731 	mesh_plink_timer_set(sta, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
732 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
733 	mpl_dbg(sdata,
734 		"Mesh plink: starting establishment with %pM\n",
735 		sta->sta.addr);
736 
737 	/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
738 	changed = ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
739 
740 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN,
741 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid, 0, 0);
742 	return changed;
743 }
744 
745 u32 mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta)
746 {
747 	u32 changed;
748 
749 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
750 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
751 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
752 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
753 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
754 
755 	return changed;
756 }
757 
758 static void mesh_plink_close(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
759 			     struct sta_info *sta,
760 			     enum plink_event event)
761 {
762 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
763 	u16 reason = (event == CLS_ACPT) ?
764 		     WLAN_REASON_MESH_CLOSE : WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG;
765 
766 	sta->mesh->reason = reason;
767 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
768 	mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
769 }
770 
771 static u32 mesh_plink_establish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
772 				struct sta_info *sta)
773 {
774 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
775 	u32 changed = 0;
776 
777 	del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
778 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB;
779 	changed |= mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(sdata);
780 	changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
781 	changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
782 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink with %pM ESTABLISHED\n", sta->sta.addr);
783 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
784 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta, mshcfg->power_mode);
785 	return changed;
786 }
787 
788 /**
789  * mesh_plink_fsm - step @sta MPM based on @event
790  *
791  * @sdata: interface
792  * @sta: mesh neighbor
793  * @event: peering event
794  *
795  * Return: changed MBSS flags
796  */
797 static u32 mesh_plink_fsm(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
798 			  struct sta_info *sta, enum plink_event event)
799 {
800 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
801 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
802 	u32 changed = 0;
803 	bool flush = false;
804 
805 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "peer %pM in state %s got event %s\n", sta->sta.addr,
806 		mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state], mplevents[event]);
807 
808 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
809 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
810 	case NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN:
811 		switch (event) {
812 		case CLS_ACPT:
813 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
814 			break;
815 		case OPN_ACPT:
816 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
817 			sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
818 			mesh_plink_timer_set(sta,
819 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
820 
821 			/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
822 			changed |= ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
823 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
824 			break;
825 		default:
826 			break;
827 		}
828 		break;
829 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
830 		switch (event) {
831 		case OPN_RJCT:
832 		case CNF_RJCT:
833 		case CLS_ACPT:
834 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
835 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
836 			break;
837 		case OPN_ACPT:
838 			/* retry timer is left untouched */
839 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
840 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
841 			break;
842 		case CNF_ACPT:
843 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD;
844 			mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout);
845 			break;
846 		default:
847 			break;
848 		}
849 		break;
850 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
851 		switch (event) {
852 		case OPN_RJCT:
853 		case CNF_RJCT:
854 		case CLS_ACPT:
855 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
856 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
857 			break;
858 		case OPN_ACPT:
859 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
860 			break;
861 		case CNF_ACPT:
862 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
863 			break;
864 		default:
865 			break;
866 		}
867 		break;
868 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
869 		switch (event) {
870 		case OPN_RJCT:
871 		case CNF_RJCT:
872 		case CLS_ACPT:
873 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
874 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
875 			break;
876 		case OPN_ACPT:
877 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
878 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
879 			break;
880 		default:
881 			break;
882 		}
883 		break;
884 	case NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB:
885 		switch (event) {
886 		case CLS_ACPT:
887 			changed |= __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
888 			changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
889 			changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
890 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
891 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
892 			flush = true;
893 			break;
894 		case OPN_ACPT:
895 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
896 			break;
897 		default:
898 			break;
899 		}
900 		break;
901 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
902 		switch (event) {
903 		case CLS_ACPT:
904 			del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
905 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
906 			break;
907 		case OPN_ACPT:
908 		case CNF_ACPT:
909 		case OPN_RJCT:
910 		case CNF_RJCT:
911 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
912 			break;
913 		default:
914 			break;
915 		}
916 		break;
917 	default:
918 		/* should not get here, PLINK_BLOCKED is dealt with at the
919 		 * beginning of the function
920 		 */
921 		break;
922 	}
923 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
924 	if (flush)
925 		mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
926 	if (action) {
927 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
928 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid,
929 				    sta->mesh->reason);
930 
931 		/* also send confirm in open case */
932 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
933 			mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta,
934 					    WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM,
935 					    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid,
936 					    sta->mesh->plid, 0);
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	return changed;
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * mesh_plink_get_event - get correct MPM event
945  *
946  * @sdata: interface
947  * @sta: peer, leave NULL if processing a frame from a new suitable peer
948  * @elems: peering management IEs
949  * @ftype: frame type
950  * @llid: peer's peer link ID
951  * @plid: peer's local link ID
952  *
953  * Return: new peering event for @sta, but PLINK_UNDEFINED should be treated as
954  * an error.
955  */
956 static enum plink_event
957 mesh_plink_get_event(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
958 		     struct sta_info *sta,
959 		     struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
960 		     enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype,
961 		     u16 llid, u16 plid)
962 {
963 	enum plink_event event = PLINK_UNDEFINED;
964 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
965 	bool matches_local;
966 
967 	matches_local = (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE ||
968 			 mesh_matches_local(sdata, elems));
969 
970 	/* deny open request from non-matching peer */
971 	if (!matches_local && !sta) {
972 		event = OPN_RJCT;
973 		goto out;
974 	}
975 
976 	if (!sta) {
977 		if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
978 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: cls or cnf from unknown peer\n");
979 			goto out;
980 		}
981 		/* ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN */
982 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata)) {
983 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink error: no more free plinks\n");
984 			goto out;
985 		}
986 
987 		/* new matching peer */
988 		event = OPN_ACPT;
989 		goto out;
990 	} else {
991 		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) {
992 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: Action frame from non-authed peer\n");
993 			goto out;
994 		}
995 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED)
996 			goto out;
997 	}
998 
999 	switch (ftype) {
1000 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
1001 		if (!matches_local)
1002 			event = OPN_RJCT;
1003 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
1004 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
1005 			event = OPN_IGNR;
1006 		else
1007 			event = OPN_ACPT;
1008 		break;
1009 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
1010 		if (!matches_local)
1011 			event = CNF_RJCT;
1012 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
1013 		    sta->mesh->llid != llid ||
1014 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
1015 			event = CNF_IGNR;
1016 		else
1017 			event = CNF_ACPT;
1018 		break;
1019 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
1020 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
1021 			/* Do not check for llid or plid. This does not
1022 			 * follow the standard but since multiple plinks
1023 			 * per sta are not supported, it is necessary in
1024 			 * order to avoid a livelock when MP A sees an
1025 			 * establish peer link to MP B but MP B does not
1026 			 * see it. This can be caused by a timeout in
1027 			 * B's peer link establishment or B beign
1028 			 * restarted.
1029 			 */
1030 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1031 		else if (sta->mesh->plid != plid)
1032 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1033 		else if (ie_len == 8 && sta->mesh->llid != llid)
1034 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1035 		else
1036 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1037 		break;
1038 	default:
1039 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: unknown frame subtype\n");
1040 		break;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 out:
1044 	return event;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static void
1048 mesh_process_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1049 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
1050 			 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
1051 {
1052 
1053 	struct sta_info *sta;
1054 	enum plink_event event;
1055 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype;
1056 	u32 changed = 0;
1057 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
1058 	u16 plid, llid = 0;
1059 
1060 	if (!elems->peering) {
1061 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1062 			"Mesh plink: missing necessary peer link ie\n");
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	if (elems->rsn_len &&
1067 	    sdata->u.mesh.security == IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_NONE) {
1068 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1069 			"Mesh plink: can't establish link with secure peer\n");
1070 		return;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	ftype = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code;
1074 	if ((ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN && ie_len != 4) ||
1075 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM && ie_len != 6) ||
1076 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len != 6
1077 							&& ie_len != 8)) {
1078 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1079 			"Mesh plink: incorrect plink ie length %d %d\n",
1080 			ftype, ie_len);
1081 		return;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE &&
1085 	    (!elems->mesh_id || !elems->mesh_config)) {
1086 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: missing necessary ie\n");
1087 		return;
1088 	}
1089 	/* Note the lines below are correct, the llid in the frame is the plid
1090 	 * from the point of view of this host.
1091 	 */
1092 	plid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_LLID(elems->peering));
1093 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM ||
1094 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len == 8))
1095 		llid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_PLID(elems->peering));
1096 
1097 	/* WARNING: Only for sta pointer, is dropped & re-acquired */
1098 	rcu_read_lock();
1099 
1100 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1101 
1102 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN &&
1103 	    !rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta)) {
1104 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: %pM does not meet rssi threshold\n",
1105 			mgmt->sa);
1106 		goto unlock_rcu;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	/* Now we will figure out the appropriate event... */
1110 	event = mesh_plink_get_event(sdata, sta, elems, ftype, llid, plid);
1111 
1112 	if (event == OPN_ACPT) {
1113 		rcu_read_unlock();
1114 		/* allocate sta entry if necessary and update info */
1115 		sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa, elems);
1116 		if (!sta) {
1117 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: failed to init peer!\n");
1118 			goto unlock_rcu;
1119 		}
1120 		sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1121 	} else if (!sta && event == OPN_RJCT) {
1122 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, NULL, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
1123 				    mgmt->sa, 0, plid,
1124 				    WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG);
1125 		goto unlock_rcu;
1126 	} else if (!sta || event == PLINK_UNDEFINED) {
1127 		/* something went wrong */
1128 		goto unlock_rcu;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	if (event == CNF_ACPT) {
1132 		/* 802.11-2012 13.3.7.2 - update plid on CNF if not set */
1133 		if (!sta->mesh->plid)
1134 			sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1135 
1136 		sta->mesh->aid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt));
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	changed |= mesh_plink_fsm(sdata, sta, event);
1140 
1141 unlock_rcu:
1142 	rcu_read_unlock();
1143 
1144 	if (changed)
1145 		ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1146 }
1147 
1148 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1149 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1150 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1151 {
1152 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1153 	size_t baselen;
1154 	u8 *baseaddr;
1155 
1156 	/* need action_code, aux */
1157 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 3)
1158 		return;
1159 
1160 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
1161 		/* userspace must register for these */
1162 		return;
1163 
1164 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) {
1165 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1166 			"Mesh plink: ignore frame from multicast address\n");
1167 		return;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	baseaddr = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable;
1171 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1172 	if (mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code ==
1173 						WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
1174 		baseaddr += 4;
1175 		baselen += 4;
1176 
1177 		if (baselen > len)
1178 			return;
1179 	}
1180 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(baseaddr, len - baselen, true, &elems);
1181 	mesh_process_plink_frame(sdata, mgmt, &elems);
1182 }
1183