xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision febf2aaf)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
4  * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2023 Intel Corporation
5  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
11 #include "wme.h"
12 #include "mesh.h"
13 
14 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
15 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
16 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
17 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
18 
19 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
20 
21 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
22 
23 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
24 {
25 	if (ae)
26 		offset += 6;
27 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
28 }
29 
30 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
31 {
32 	if (ae)
33 		offset += 6;
34 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
35 }
36 
37 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
38 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
39 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
40 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
41 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
42 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
43 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
44 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
45 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
47 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
48 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
49 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
51 
52 
53 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
54 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
55 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
57 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
58 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
59 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
61 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
62 
63 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
64 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
65 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
68 
69 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
70 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
71 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
72 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
73 
74 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
75 {
76 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
77 }
78 
79 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
80 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
81 #define default_lifetime(s) \
82 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
83 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
84 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
85 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
86 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
87 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
88 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
89 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
90 
91 enum mpath_frame_type {
92 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
93 	MPATH_PREP,
94 	MPATH_PERR,
95 	MPATH_RANN
96 };
97 
98 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
99 
100 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
101 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
102 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
103 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
104 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
105 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
106 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
107 {
108 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
109 	struct sk_buff *skb;
110 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
111 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
112 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
113 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
114 
115 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
116 			    hdr_len +
117 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
118 	if (!skb)
119 		return -1;
120 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
121 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
122 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
123 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
124 
125 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
126 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
127 	/* BSSID == SA */
128 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
130 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
131 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
132 
133 	switch (action) {
134 	case MPATH_PREQ:
135 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
136 		ie_len = 37;
137 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
138 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
139 		break;
140 	case MPATH_PREP:
141 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
142 		ie_len = 31;
143 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
145 		break;
146 	case MPATH_RANN:
147 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
148 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
149 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 		kfree_skb(skb);
154 		return -ENOTSUPP;
155 	}
156 	*pos++ = ie_len;
157 	*pos++ = flags;
158 	*pos++ = hop_count;
159 	*pos++ = ttl;
160 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
161 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
162 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
163 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
164 		pos += 4;
165 	} else {
166 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
167 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
168 			pos += 4;
169 		}
170 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
171 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
172 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
173 		pos += 4;
174 	}
175 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
176 	pos += 4;
177 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
178 	pos += 4;
179 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
180 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
181 		*pos++ = target_flags;
182 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
183 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
184 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
185 		pos += 4;
186 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
187 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
188 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
189 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
190 		pos += 4;
191 	}
192 
193 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 
198 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
199  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
200 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
201 		struct sk_buff *skb)
202 {
203 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
204 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
205 
206 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
207 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
208 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
209 
210 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
211 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
212 	skb->priority = 7;
213 
214 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
215 	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
216 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
217 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
222  *
223  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
224  * @target: broken destination
225  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
226  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
227  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
228  * @sdata: local mesh subif
229  *
230  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
233  */
234 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
235 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
236 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
237 {
238 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
239 	struct sk_buff *skb;
240 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
241 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
242 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
243 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
244 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
245 
246 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
247 		return -EAGAIN;
248 
249 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
250 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
251 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
252 			    hdr_len +
253 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
254 	if (!skb)
255 		return -1;
256 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
257 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
258 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
259 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
260 
261 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
262 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
263 	/* BSSID == SA */
264 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
266 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
267 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
268 	ie_len = 15;
269 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
270 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
271 	*pos++ = ie_len;
272 	/* ttl */
273 	*pos++ = ttl;
274 	/* number of destinations */
275 	*pos++ = 1;
276 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
277 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
278 	 */
279 	*pos = 0;
280 	pos++;
281 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
282 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
283 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
284 	pos += 4;
285 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
286 
287 	/* see note in function header */
288 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
289 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
290 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
291 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
296 			      struct sta_info *sta,
297 			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
298 {
299 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
300 	int failed;
301 	struct rate_info rinfo;
302 
303 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
304 
305 	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
306 	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
307 	 */
308 	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
309 	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
310 			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
311 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
312 
313 	/* use rate info set by the driver directly if present */
314 	if (st->n_rates)
315 		rinfo = sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate_info;
316 	else
317 		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
318 
319 	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
320 				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
321 }
322 
323 u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
324 			    struct sta_info *sta)
325 {
326 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
327 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
328 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
329 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
330 	int rate, err;
331 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
332 	u64 result;
333 	unsigned long fail_avg =
334 		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
335 
336 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
337 		return MAX_METRIC;
338 
339 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
340 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
341 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
342 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
343 	 */
344 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
345 
346 	if (rate) {
347 		err = 0;
348 	} else {
349 		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
350 			return MAX_METRIC;
351 
352 		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
353 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
354 			return MAX_METRIC;
355 
356 		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
360 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
361 	 */
362 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
363 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
364 	result = ((u64)tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
365 	return (u32)result;
366 }
367 
368 /**
369  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
370  *
371  * @sdata: local mesh subif
372  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
373  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
374  * @action: type of hwmp ie
375  *
376  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
377  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
378  *
379  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
380  * processed
381  *
382  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
383  * path routing information is updated.
384  */
385 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
386 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
387 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
388 {
389 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
390 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
391 	struct sta_info *sta;
392 	bool fresh_info;
393 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
394 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
395 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
396 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
397 	bool flush_mpath = false;
398 	bool process = true;
399 	u8 hopcount;
400 
401 	rcu_read_lock();
402 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
403 	if (!sta) {
404 		rcu_read_unlock();
405 		return 0;
406 	}
407 
408 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
409 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
410 	fresh_info = true;
411 
412 	switch (action) {
413 	case MPATH_PREQ:
414 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
415 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
416 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
417 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
418 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
419 		break;
420 	case MPATH_PREP:
421 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
422 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
423 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
424 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
425 		 */
426 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
427 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
428 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
429 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
430 		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
431 		break;
432 	default:
433 		rcu_read_unlock();
434 		return 0;
435 	}
436 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
437 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
438 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
439 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
440 
441 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
442 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
443 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
444 		 */
445 		process = false;
446 		fresh_info = false;
447 	} else {
448 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
449 		if (mpath) {
450 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
451 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
452 				fresh_info = false;
453 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
454 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
455 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
456 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
457 				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
458 						      sta ?
459 					      mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
460 					      new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
461 					process = false;
462 					fresh_info = false;
463 				}
464 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
465 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
466 
467 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
468 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
469 				bounced = have_sn &&
470 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
471 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
472 
473 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
474 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
475 					 * then we can take it */;
476 				} else if (bounced) {
477 					/* if SN is way different than what
478 					 * we had then assume the other side
479 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
480 				} else {
481 					process = false;
482 					fresh_info = false;
483 				}
484 			}
485 		} else {
486 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
487 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
488 				rcu_read_unlock();
489 				return 0;
490 			}
491 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
492 		}
493 
494 		if (fresh_info) {
495 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
496 				mpath->path_change_count++;
497 				flush_mpath = true;
498 			}
499 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
500 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
501 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
502 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
503 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
504 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
505 			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
506 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
507 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
508 			if (flush_mpath)
509 				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
510 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
511 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
512 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
513 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
514 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
515 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
516 			 */
517 		} else
518 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
519 	}
520 
521 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
522 	ta = mgmt->sa;
523 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
524 		fresh_info = false;
525 	else {
526 		fresh_info = true;
527 
528 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
529 		if (mpath) {
530 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
531 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
532 			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
533 			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
534 				       mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
535 				       last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
536 				fresh_info = false;
537 		} else {
538 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
539 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
540 				rcu_read_unlock();
541 				return 0;
542 			}
543 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
544 		}
545 
546 		if (fresh_info) {
547 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
548 				mpath->path_change_count++;
549 				flush_mpath = true;
550 			}
551 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
552 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
553 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
554 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
555 			mpath->hop_count = 1;
556 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
557 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
558 			if (flush_mpath)
559 				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
560 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
561 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
562 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
563 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
564 		} else
565 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
566 	}
567 
568 	rcu_read_unlock();
569 
570 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
571 }
572 
573 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
574 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
575 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
576 {
577 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
578 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
579 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
580 	const u8 *da;
581 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
582 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
583 	bool reply = false;
584 	bool forward = true;
585 	bool root_is_gate;
586 
587 	/* Update target SN, if present */
588 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
589 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
590 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
591 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
592 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
593 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
594 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
595 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
596 
597 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
598 
599 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
600 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
601 		forward = false;
602 		reply = true;
603 		target_metric = 0;
604 
605 		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
606 			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
607 
608 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
609 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
610 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
611 			++ifmsh->sn;
612 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
613 		}
614 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
615 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
616 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
617 		rcu_read_lock();
618 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
619 		if (mpath) {
620 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
621 				reply = true;
622 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
623 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
624 				target_metric = 0;
625 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
626 			}
627 			if (root_is_gate)
628 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
629 		}
630 		rcu_read_unlock();
631 	} else {
632 		rcu_read_lock();
633 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
634 		if (mpath) {
635 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
636 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
637 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
638 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
639 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
640 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
641 				reply = true;
642 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
643 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
644 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
645 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
646 			}
647 		}
648 		rcu_read_unlock();
649 	}
650 
651 	if (reply) {
652 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
653 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
654 		if (ttl != 0) {
655 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
656 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
657 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
658 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
659 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
660 					       sdata);
661 		} else {
662 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
667 		u32 preq_id;
668 		u8 hopcount;
669 
670 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
671 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
672 		if (ttl <= 1) {
673 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
674 			return;
675 		}
676 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
677 		--ttl;
678 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
679 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
680 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
681 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
682 
683 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
684 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
685 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
686 		}
687 
688 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
689 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
690 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
691 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
692 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
693 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
694 		else
695 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
696 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
697 	}
698 }
699 
700 
701 static inline struct sta_info *
702 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
703 {
704 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
705 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
706 }
707 
708 
709 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
710 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
711 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
712 {
713 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
714 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
715 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
716 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
717 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
718 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
719 
720 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
721 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
722 
723 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
724 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
725 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
726 		return;
727 
728 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
729 		return;
730 
731 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
732 	if (ttl <= 1) {
733 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
734 		return;
735 	}
736 
737 	rcu_read_lock();
738 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
739 	if (mpath)
740 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
741 	else
742 		goto fail;
743 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
744 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
745 		goto fail;
746 	}
747 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
748 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
749 	--ttl;
750 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
751 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
752 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
753 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
754 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
755 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
756 
757 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
758 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
759 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
760 	rcu_read_unlock();
761 
762 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
763 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
764 	return;
765 
766 fail:
767 	rcu_read_unlock();
768 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
769 }
770 
771 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
772 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
773 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
774 {
775 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
776 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
777 	u8 ttl;
778 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
779 	u32 target_sn;
780 	u16 target_rcode;
781 
782 	ta = mgmt->sa;
783 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
784 	if (ttl <= 1) {
785 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
786 		return;
787 	}
788 	ttl--;
789 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
790 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
791 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
792 
793 	rcu_read_lock();
794 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
795 	if (mpath) {
796 		struct sta_info *sta;
797 
798 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
799 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
800 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
801 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
802 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
803 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
804 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
805 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
806 			if (target_sn != 0)
807 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
808 			else
809 				mpath->sn += 1;
810 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
811 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
812 				goto endperr;
813 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
814 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
815 					   broadcast_addr);
816 		} else
817 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
818 	}
819 endperr:
820 	rcu_read_unlock();
821 }
822 
823 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
824 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
825 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
826 {
827 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
828 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
829 	struct sta_info *sta;
830 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
831 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
832 	const u8 *orig_addr;
833 	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
834 	bool root_is_gate;
835 
836 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
837 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
838 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
839 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
840 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
841 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
842 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
843 	hopcount++;
844 	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
845 
846 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
847 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
848 		return;
849 
850 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
851 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
852 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
853 
854 	rcu_read_lock();
855 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
856 	if (!sta) {
857 		rcu_read_unlock();
858 		return;
859 	}
860 
861 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
862 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
863 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
864 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
865 
866 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
867 	if (!mpath) {
868 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
869 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
870 			rcu_read_unlock();
871 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
872 			return;
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
877 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
878 		rcu_read_unlock();
879 		return;
880 	}
881 
882 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
883 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
884 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
885 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
886 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
887 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
888 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
889 			  orig_addr);
890 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
891 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
892 	}
893 
894 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
895 	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
896 	mpath->is_root = true;
897 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
898 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
899 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
900 
901 	if (root_is_gate)
902 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
903 
904 	if (ttl <= 1) {
905 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
906 		rcu_read_unlock();
907 		return;
908 	}
909 	ttl--;
910 
911 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
912 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
913 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
914 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
915 				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
916 	}
917 
918 	rcu_read_unlock();
919 }
920 
921 
922 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
923 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
924 {
925 	struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
926 	size_t baselen;
927 	u32 path_metric;
928 	struct sta_info *sta;
929 
930 	/* need action_code */
931 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
932 		return;
933 
934 	rcu_read_lock();
935 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
936 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
937 		rcu_read_unlock();
938 		return;
939 	}
940 	rcu_read_unlock();
941 
942 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
943 	elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
944 				       len - baselen, false, NULL);
945 	if (!elems)
946 		return;
947 
948 	if (elems->preq) {
949 		if (elems->preq_len != 37)
950 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
951 			goto free;
952 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
953 						  MPATH_PREQ);
954 		if (path_metric)
955 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
956 						path_metric);
957 	}
958 	if (elems->prep) {
959 		if (elems->prep_len != 31)
960 			/* Right now we support no AE */
961 			goto free;
962 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
963 						  MPATH_PREP);
964 		if (path_metric)
965 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
966 						path_metric);
967 	}
968 	if (elems->perr) {
969 		if (elems->perr_len != 15)
970 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
971 			goto free;
972 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->perr);
973 	}
974 	if (elems->rann)
975 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->rann);
976 free:
977 	kfree(elems);
978 }
979 
980 /**
981  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
982  *
983  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
984  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
985  *
986  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
987  *
988  */
989 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
990 {
991 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
992 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
993 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
994 
995 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
996 	if (!preq_node) {
997 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
998 		return;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1002 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
1003 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1004 		kfree(preq_node);
1005 		if (printk_ratelimit())
1006 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
1007 		return;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
1011 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
1012 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1013 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1014 		kfree(preq_node);
1015 		return;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
1019 	preq_node->flags = flags;
1020 
1021 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1022 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1023 
1024 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1025 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1026 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1027 
1028 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1029 		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1030 
1031 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1032 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1033 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
1034 		 */
1035 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1036 		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1037 	} else
1038 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1039 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1040 }
1041 
1042 /**
1043  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1044  *
1045  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1046  */
1047 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1048 {
1049 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1050 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1051 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1052 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1053 	const u8 *da;
1054 	u32 lifetime;
1055 
1056 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1057 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1058 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1059 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1060 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1061 		return;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1065 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1066 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1067 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1068 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1069 
1070 	rcu_read_lock();
1071 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1072 	if (!mpath)
1073 		goto enddiscovery;
1074 
1075 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1076 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1077 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1078 		goto enddiscovery;
1079 	}
1080 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1081 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1082 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1083 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1084 			goto enddiscovery;
1085 		} else {
1086 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1087 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1088 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1089 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1090 		}
1091 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1092 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1093 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1094 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1095 		goto enddiscovery;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1099 
1100 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1101 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1102 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1103 		++ifmsh->sn;
1104 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1105 	}
1106 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1107 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1108 	if (ttl == 0) {
1109 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1110 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1111 		goto enddiscovery;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1115 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1116 	else
1117 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1118 
1119 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1120 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1121 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1122 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1123 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1124 
1125 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1126 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DELETED))
1127 		mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1128 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1129 
1130 enddiscovery:
1131 	rcu_read_unlock();
1132 	kfree(preq_node);
1133 }
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1137  *
1138  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1139  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1140  *
1141  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1142  * forwarding information is found.
1143  *
1144  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1145  * skb is freed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1146  */
1147 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1148 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1149 {
1150 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1151 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1152 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1153 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1154 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1155 
1156 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1157 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1158 		return 0;
1159 
1160 	/* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1161 	if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1162 		return 0;
1163 
1164 	if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1165 		return 0;
1166 
1167 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1168 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1169 	if (!mpath) {
1170 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1171 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1172 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1173 			return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1178 	    mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(sdata))
1179 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1180 
1181 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1182 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1183 
1184 	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1185 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1186 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1187 	if (skb_to_free)
1188 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1189 
1190 	return -ENOENT;
1191 }
1192 
1193 /**
1194  * mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn - try to set next hop without path discovery
1195  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1196  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1197  *
1198  * Check if the meshDA (addr3) of a unicast frame is a direct neighbor.
1199  * And if so, set the RA (addr1) to it to transmit to this node directly,
1200  * avoiding PREQ/PREP path discovery.
1201  *
1202  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT otherwise.
1203  */
1204 static int mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1205 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
1206 {
1207 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1208 	struct sta_info *sta;
1209 
1210 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1211 		return -ENOENT;
1212 
1213 	rcu_read_lock();
1214 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr3);
1215 
1216 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
1217 		rcu_read_unlock();
1218 		return -ENOENT;
1219 	}
1220 	rcu_read_unlock();
1221 
1222 	memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1223 	memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1224 	return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 void mesh_path_refresh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1228 		       struct mesh_path *mpath, const u8 *addr)
1229 {
1230 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED | MESH_PATH_FIXED |
1231 			    MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1232 		return;
1233 
1234 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1235 		       mpath->exp_time -
1236 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1237 	    (!addr || ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, addr)))
1238 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1239 }
1240 
1241 /**
1242  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1243  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1244  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1245  *
1246  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1247  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1248  *
1249  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1250  */
1251 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1252 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1253 {
1254 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1255 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1256 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1257 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1258 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1259 
1260 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn &&
1261 	    !mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(sdata, skb))
1262 		return 0;
1263 
1264 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1265 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1266 		return -ENOENT;
1267 
1268 	mesh_path_refresh(sdata, mpath, hdr->addr4);
1269 
1270 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1271 	if (next_hop) {
1272 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1273 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1274 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1275 		if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT))
1276 			mesh_fast_tx_cache(sdata, skb, mpath);
1277 		return 0;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	return -ENOENT;
1281 }
1282 
1283 void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1284 {
1285 	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1286 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1287 	int ret;
1288 
1289 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1290 		return;
1291 
1292 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1293 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1294 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1295 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1296 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1297 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1298 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1299 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1300 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1301 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1302 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1303 	} else {
1304 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1305 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1306 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1307 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1308 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1309 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1310 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1311 			if (ret)
1312 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1313 		} else
1314 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1315 	}
1316 }
1317 
1318 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1319 {
1320 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1321 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1322 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1323 
1324 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1325 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1326 
1327 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1328 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1329 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1330 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1331 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1332 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1333 		break;
1334 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1335 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1336 		fallthrough;
1337 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1338 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1339 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1340 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1341 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1342 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1343 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1344 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1345 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1346 		break;
1347 	default:
1348 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1349 		return;
1350 	}
1351 }
1352