xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision f42b3800)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
11 #include "mesh.h"
12 
13 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
14 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
15 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
16 
17 /* Number of frames buffered per destination for unresolved destinations */
18 #define MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN	10
19 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
20 
21 /* Destination only */
22 #define MP_F_DO	0x1
23 /* Reply and forward */
24 #define MP_F_RF	0x2
25 
26 static inline u32 u32_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
27 {
28 	if (ae)
29 		offset += 6;
30 	return le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *) (preq_elem + offset)));
31 }
32 
33 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
34 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
35 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
36 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
37 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
38 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
39 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
40 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
41 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0);
42 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
43 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x));
44 #define PREQ_IE_DST_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
45 #define PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
46 #define PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x));
47 
48 
49 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
50 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
51 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
52 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
53 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0);
54 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x));
55 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
56 #define PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
57 #define PREP_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x));
58 
59 #define PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(x + 2)
60 #define PERR_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 8, 0);
61 
62 #define TU_TO_EXP_TIME(x) (jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(x * 1024 / 1000))
63 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
64 #define DSN_GT(x, y) ((long) (y) - (long) (x) < 0)
65 #define DSN_LT(x, y) ((long) (x) - (long) (y) < 0)
66 
67 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
68 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
69 #define default_lifetime(s) \
70 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
71 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
72 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
73 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
74 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
75 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
76 
77 enum mpath_frame_type {
78 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
79 	MPATH_PREP,
80 	MPATH_PERR
81 };
82 
83 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
84 		u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_dsn, u8 dst_flags, u8 *dst,
85 		__le32 dst_dsn, u8 *da, u8 hop_count, u8 ttl, __le32 lifetime,
86 		__le32 metric, __le32 preq_id, struct net_device *dev)
87 {
88 	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
89 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
90 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
91 	u8 *pos;
92 	int ie_len;
93 
94 	if (!skb)
95 		return -1;
96 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
97 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
98 	 * common action part (1)
99 	 */
100 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
101 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
102 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
103 	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT,
104 					   IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
105 
106 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
107 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
108 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
109 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
110 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = action;
111 
112 	switch (action) {
113 	case MPATH_PREQ:
114 		ie_len = 37;
115 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
116 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
117 		break;
118 	case MPATH_PREP:
119 		ie_len = 31;
120 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
121 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
122 		break;
123 	default:
124 		kfree(skb);
125 		return -ENOTSUPP;
126 		break;
127 	}
128 	*pos++ = ie_len;
129 	*pos++ = flags;
130 	*pos++ = hop_count;
131 	*pos++ = ttl;
132 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
133 		memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
134 		pos += 4;
135 	}
136 	memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
137 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
138 	memcpy(pos, &orig_dsn, 4);
139 	pos += 4;
140 	memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4);
141 	pos += 4;
142 	memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
143 	pos += 4;
144 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
145 		/* destination count */
146 		*pos++ = 1;
147 		*pos++ = dst_flags;
148 	}
149 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
150 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
151 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
152 
153 	ieee80211_sta_tx(dev, skb, 0);
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * mesh_send_path error - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
159  *
160  * @dst: broken destination
161  * @dst_dsn: dsn of the broken destination
162  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
163  */
164 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 *dst, __le32 dst_dsn, u8 *ra,
165 		struct net_device *dev)
166 {
167 	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
168 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
169 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
170 	u8 *pos;
171 	int ie_len;
172 
173 	if (!skb)
174 		return -1;
175 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
176 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
177 	 * common action part (1)
178 	 */
179 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
180 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
181 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
182 	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT,
183 					   IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
184 
185 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
186 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
187 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
188 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
189 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = MPATH_PERR;
190 	ie_len = 12;
191 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
192 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
193 	*pos++ = ie_len;
194 	/* mode flags, reserved */
195 	*pos++ = 0;
196 	/* number of destinations */
197 	*pos++ = 1;
198 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
199 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
200 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
201 
202 	ieee80211_sta_tx(dev, skb, 0);
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
207 				   struct sta_info *sta)
208 {
209 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
210 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
211 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
212 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
213 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
214 	int rate, err;
215 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
216 	u64 result;
217 
218 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
219 
220 	if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
221 		return MAX_METRIC;
222 	err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
223 
224 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
225 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
226 	 */
227 	rate = sband->bitrates[sta->txrate_idx].bitrate;
228 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
229 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
230 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
231 	return (u32)result;
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
236  *
237  * @dev: local mesh interface
238  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
239  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
240  *
241  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
242  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP fram.
243  *
244  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
245  * processed
246  *
247  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
248  * path routing information is updated.
249  */
250 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct net_device *dev,
251 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
252 			    u8 *hwmp_ie)
253 {
254 	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
255 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
256 	struct sta_info *sta;
257 	bool fresh_info;
258 	u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
259 	u32 orig_dsn, orig_metric;
260 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
261 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
262 	bool process = true;
263 	u8 action = mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code;
264 
265 	rcu_read_lock();
266 	sta = sta_info_get(local, mgmt->sa);
267 	if (!sta) {
268 		rcu_read_unlock();
269 		return 0;
270 	}
271 
272 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
273 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
274 	fresh_info = true;
275 
276 	switch (action) {
277 	case MPATH_PREQ:
278 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
279 		orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
280 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
281 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
282 		break;
283 	case MPATH_PREP:
284 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the destination in
285 		 * the Path Request. The draft refers to that MP as the
286 		 * destination address, even though usually it is the origin of
287 		 * the PREP frame. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
288 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
289 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
290 		 */
291 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
292 		orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
293 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
294 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
295 		break;
296 	default:
297 		rcu_read_unlock();
298 		return 0;
299 	}
300 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
301 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
302 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
303 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
304 
305 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
306 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
307 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
308 		 */
309 		process = false;
310 		fresh_info = false;
311 	} else {
312 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, dev);
313 		if (mpath) {
314 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
315 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
316 				fresh_info = false;
317 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
318 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) {
319 				if (DSN_GT(mpath->dsn, orig_dsn) ||
320 				    (mpath->dsn == orig_dsn &&
321 				     action == MPATH_PREQ &&
322 				     new_metric > mpath->metric)) {
323 					process = false;
324 					fresh_info = false;
325 				}
326 			}
327 		} else {
328 			mesh_path_add(orig_addr, dev);
329 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, dev);
330 			if (!mpath) {
331 				rcu_read_unlock();
332 				return 0;
333 			}
334 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
335 		}
336 
337 		if (fresh_info) {
338 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
339 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
340 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
341 			mpath->dsn = orig_dsn;
342 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
343 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
344 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
345 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
346 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
347 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
348 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
349 			 */
350 		} else
351 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
352 	}
353 
354 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
355 	ta = mgmt->sa;
356 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, ta, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
357 		fresh_info = false;
358 	else {
359 		fresh_info = true;
360 
361 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, dev);
362 		if (mpath) {
363 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
364 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
365 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
366 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
367 				fresh_info = false;
368 		} else {
369 			mesh_path_add(ta, dev);
370 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, dev);
371 			if (!mpath) {
372 				rcu_read_unlock();
373 				return 0;
374 			}
375 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
376 		}
377 
378 		if (fresh_info) {
379 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
380 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
381 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
382 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
383 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
384 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
385 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
386 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
387 		} else
388 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
389 	}
390 
391 	rcu_read_unlock();
392 
393 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
394 }
395 
396 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct net_device *dev,
397 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
398 				    u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric) {
399 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
400 	struct ieee80211_if_sta *ifsta = &sdata->u.sta;
401 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
402 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
403 	u8 dst_flags, ttl;
404 	u32 orig_dsn, dst_dsn, lifetime;
405 	bool reply = false;
406 	bool forward = true;
407 
408 	/* Update destination DSN, if present */
409 	dst_addr = PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(preq_elem);
410 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
411 	dst_dsn = PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(preq_elem);
412 	orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(preq_elem);
413 	dst_flags = PREQ_IE_DST_F(preq_elem);
414 
415 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
416 		forward = false;
417 		reply = true;
418 		metric = 0;
419 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifsta->last_dsn_update +
420 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
421 		    time_before(jiffies, ifsta->last_dsn_update)) {
422 			dst_dsn = ++ifsta->dsn;
423 			ifsta->last_dsn_update = jiffies;
424 		}
425 	} else {
426 		rcu_read_lock();
427 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, dev);
428 		if (mpath) {
429 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) ||
430 					DSN_LT(mpath->dsn, dst_dsn)) {
431 				mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
432 				mpath->flags &= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
433 			} else if ((!(dst_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
434 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
435 				reply = true;
436 				metric = mpath->metric;
437 				dst_dsn = mpath->dsn;
438 				if (dst_flags & MP_F_RF)
439 					dst_flags |= MP_F_DO;
440 				else
441 					forward = false;
442 			}
443 		}
444 		rcu_read_unlock();
445 	}
446 
447 	if (reply) {
448 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
449 		ttl = ifsta->mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
450 		if (ttl != 0)
451 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, dst_addr,
452 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), 0, orig_addr,
453 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
454 				cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
455 				0, dev);
456 		else
457 			ifsta->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (forward) {
461 		u32 preq_id;
462 		u8 hopcount, flags;
463 
464 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
465 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
466 		if (ttl <= 1) {
467 			ifsta->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
468 			return;
469 		}
470 		--ttl;
471 		flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
472 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
473 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
474 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
475 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), dst_flags, dst_addr,
476 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), dev->broadcast,
477 				hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
478 				cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
479 				dev);
480 		ifsta->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 
485 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct net_device *dev,
486 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
487 				    u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
488 {
489 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
490 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
491 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
492 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
493 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
494 	u32 dst_dsn, orig_dsn, lifetime;
495 
496 	/* Note that we divert from the draft nomenclature and denominate
497 	 * destination to what the draft refers to as origininator. So in this
498 	 * function destnation refers to the final destination of the PREP,
499 	 * which corresponds with the originator of the PREQ which this PREP
500 	 * replies
501 	 */
502 	dst_addr = PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(prep_elem);
503 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
504 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
505 		return;
506 
507 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
508 	if (ttl <= 1) {
509 		sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
510 		return;
511 	}
512 
513 	rcu_read_lock();
514 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, dev);
515 	if (mpath)
516 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
517 	else
518 		goto fail;
519 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
520 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
521 		goto fail;
522 	}
523 	memcpy(next_hop, mpath->next_hop->addr, ETH_ALEN);
524 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
525 	--ttl;
526 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
527 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
528 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
529 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
530 	dst_dsn = PREP_IE_DST_DSN(prep_elem);
531 	orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(prep_elem);
532 
533 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
534 		cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), 0, dst_addr,
535 		cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), mpath->next_hop->addr, hopcount, ttl,
536 		cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
537 		0, dev);
538 	rcu_read_unlock();
539 	sdata->u.sta.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
540 	return;
541 
542 fail:
543 	rcu_read_unlock();
544 	sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
545 	return;
546 }
547 
548 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct net_device *dev,
549 			     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, u8 *perr_elem)
550 {
551 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
552 	u8 *ta, *dst_addr;
553 	u32 dst_dsn;
554 
555 	ta = mgmt->sa;
556 	dst_addr = PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(perr_elem);
557 	dst_dsn = PERR_IE_DST_DSN(perr_elem);
558 	rcu_read_lock();
559 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, dev);
560 	if (mpath) {
561 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
562 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
563 		    memcmp(ta, mpath->next_hop->addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
564 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID) ||
565 		    DSN_GT(dst_dsn, mpath->dsn))) {
566 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
567 			mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
568 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
569 			mesh_path_error_tx(dst_addr, cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn),
570 					   dev->broadcast, dev);
571 		} else
572 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
573 	}
574 	rcu_read_unlock();
575 }
576 
577 
578 
579 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct net_device *dev,
580 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
581 			    size_t len)
582 {
583 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
584 	size_t baselen;
585 	u32 last_hop_metric;
586 
587 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
588 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
589 			len - baselen, &elems);
590 
591 	switch (mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code) {
592 	case MPATH_PREQ:
593 		if (!elems.preq || elems.preq_len != 37)
594 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
595 			return;
596 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(dev, mgmt, elems.preq);
597 		if (!last_hop_metric)
598 			return;
599 		hwmp_preq_frame_process(dev, mgmt, elems.preq, last_hop_metric);
600 		break;
601 	case MPATH_PREP:
602 		if (!elems.prep || elems.prep_len != 31)
603 			/* Right now we support no AE */
604 			return;
605 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(dev, mgmt, elems.prep);
606 		if (!last_hop_metric)
607 			return;
608 		hwmp_prep_frame_process(dev, mgmt, elems.prep, last_hop_metric);
609 		break;
610 	case MPATH_PERR:
611 		if (!elems.perr || elems.perr_len != 12)
612 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
613 			return;
614 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(dev, mgmt, elems.perr);
615 	default:
616 		return;
617 	}
618 
619 }
620 
621 /**
622  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
623  *
624  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
625  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
626  *
627  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
628  *
629  */
630 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
631 {
632 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
633 		IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(mpath->dev);
634 	struct ieee80211_if_sta *ifsta = &sdata->u.sta;
635 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
636 
637 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
638 	if (!preq_node) {
639 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: could not allocate PREQ node\n");
640 		return;
641 	}
642 
643 	spin_lock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
644 	if (ifsta->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
645 		spin_unlock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
646 		kfree(preq_node);
647 		if (printk_ratelimit())
648 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: PREQ node queue full\n");
649 		return;
650 	}
651 
652 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
653 	preq_node->flags = flags;
654 
655 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifsta->preq_queue.list);
656 	++ifsta->preq_queue_len;
657 	spin_unlock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
658 
659 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifsta->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
660 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifsta->work);
661 
662 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifsta->last_preq)) {
663 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
664 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
665 		 */
666 		ifsta->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
667 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifsta->work);
668 	} else
669 		mod_timer(&ifsta->mesh_path_timer, ifsta->last_preq +
670 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
671 }
672 
673 /**
674  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
675  *
676  * @dev: local mesh interface
677  */
678 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct net_device *dev)
679 {
680 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
681 		IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
682 	struct ieee80211_if_sta *ifsta = &sdata->u.sta;
683 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
684 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
685 	u8 ttl, dst_flags;
686 	u32 lifetime;
687 
688 	spin_lock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
689 	if (!ifsta->preq_queue_len ||
690 		time_before(jiffies, ifsta->last_preq +
691 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
692 		spin_unlock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
693 		return;
694 	}
695 
696 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifsta->preq_queue.list,
697 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
698 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
699 	--ifsta->preq_queue_len;
700 	spin_unlock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
701 
702 	rcu_read_lock();
703 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(preq_node->dst, dev);
704 	if (!mpath)
705 		goto enddiscovery;
706 
707 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
708 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
709 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
710 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
711 			goto enddiscovery;
712 		} else {
713 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
714 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
715 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
716 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
717 		}
718 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
719 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
720 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
721 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
722 		goto enddiscovery;
723 	}
724 
725 	ifsta->last_preq = jiffies;
726 
727 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifsta->last_dsn_update +
728 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
729 	    time_before(jiffies, ifsta->last_dsn_update)) {
730 		++ifsta->dsn;
731 		sdata->u.sta.last_dsn_update = jiffies;
732 	}
733 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
734 	ttl = sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
735 	if (ttl == 0) {
736 		sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
737 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
738 		goto enddiscovery;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
742 		dst_flags = MP_F_DO;
743 	else
744 		dst_flags = MP_F_RF;
745 
746 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
747 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, dev->dev_addr,
748 			cpu_to_le32(ifsta->dsn), dst_flags, mpath->dst,
749 			cpu_to_le32(mpath->dsn), dev->broadcast, 0,
750 			ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
751 			cpu_to_le32(ifsta->preq_id++), dev);
752 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
753 
754 enddiscovery:
755 	rcu_read_unlock();
756 	kfree(preq_node);
757 }
758 
759 /**
760  * ieee80211s_lookup_nexthop - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame
761  *
762  * @next_hop: output argument for next hop address
763  * @skb: frame to be sent
764  * @dev: network device the frame will be sent through
765  *
766  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise. If no next hop is
767  * found, the function will start a path discovery and queue the frame so it is
768  * sent when the path is resolved. This means the caller must not free the skb
769  * in this case.
770  */
771 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(u8 *next_hop, struct sk_buff *skb,
772 		struct net_device *dev)
773 {
774 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
775 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
776 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
777 	int err = 0;
778 
779 	rcu_read_lock();
780 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(skb->data, dev);
781 
782 	if (!mpath) {
783 		mesh_path_add(skb->data, dev);
784 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(skb->data, dev);
785 		if (!mpath) {
786 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
787 			sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
788 			err = -ENOSPC;
789 			goto endlookup;
790 		}
791 	}
792 
793 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) {
794 		if (time_after(jiffies, mpath->exp_time -
795 			msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.path_refresh_time))
796 				&& skb->pkt_type != PACKET_OTHERHOST
797 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)
798 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
799 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath,
800 					PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
801 		}
802 		memcpy(next_hop, mpath->next_hop->addr,
803 				ETH_ALEN);
804 	} else {
805 		if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) {
806 			/* Start discovery only if it is not running yet */
807 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
808 		}
809 
810 		if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >=
811 				MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN) {
812 			skb_to_free = mpath->frame_queue.next;
813 			skb_unlink(skb_to_free, &mpath->frame_queue);
814 		}
815 
816 		skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
817 		if (skb_to_free)
818 			mesh_path_discard_frame(skb_to_free, dev);
819 		err = -ENOENT;
820 	}
821 
822 endlookup:
823 	rcu_read_unlock();
824 	return err;
825 }
826 
827 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
828 {
829 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
830 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
831 
832 	rcu_read_lock();
833 	mpath = (struct mesh_path *) data;
834 	mpath = rcu_dereference(mpath);
835 	if (!mpath)
836 		goto endmpathtimer;
837 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
838 	sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(mpath->dev);
839 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
840 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)))
841 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
842 	else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
843 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
844 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
845 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
846 	} else {
847 		mpath->flags = 0;
848 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
849 		mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
850 	}
851 
852 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
853 endmpathtimer:
854 	rcu_read_unlock();
855 }
856