xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision dea54fba)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 #include "wme.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
18 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
19 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
20 
21 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
22 
23 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
24 
25 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
26 {
27 	if (ae)
28 		offset += 6;
29 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
30 }
31 
32 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
33 {
34 	if (ae)
35 		offset += 6;
36 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
37 }
38 
39 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
40 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
41 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
42 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
43 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
44 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
45 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
47 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
48 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
49 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
51 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
52 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
53 
54 
55 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
57 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
58 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
59 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
61 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
62 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
63 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
64 
65 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
68 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
69 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
70 
71 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
72 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
73 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
74 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
75 
76 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
77 {
78 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
79 }
80 
81 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
82 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
83 #define default_lifetime(s) \
84 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
85 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
86 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
87 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
88 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
89 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
90 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
91 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
92 
93 enum mpath_frame_type {
94 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
95 	MPATH_PREP,
96 	MPATH_PERR,
97 	MPATH_RANN
98 };
99 
100 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
101 
102 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
103 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
104 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
105 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
106 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
107 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
108 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
109 {
110 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
111 	struct sk_buff *skb;
112 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
113 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
114 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
115 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
116 
117 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
118 			    hdr_len +
119 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
120 	if (!skb)
121 		return -1;
122 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
123 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
124 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
125 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
126 
127 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
128 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129 	/* BSSID == SA */
130 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
131 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
132 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
133 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
134 
135 	switch (action) {
136 	case MPATH_PREQ:
137 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
138 		ie_len = 37;
139 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
140 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
141 		break;
142 	case MPATH_PREP:
143 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
144 		ie_len = 31;
145 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
146 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
147 		break;
148 	case MPATH_RANN:
149 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
150 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
151 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
152 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
153 		break;
154 	default:
155 		kfree_skb(skb);
156 		return -ENOTSUPP;
157 	}
158 	*pos++ = ie_len;
159 	*pos++ = flags;
160 	*pos++ = hop_count;
161 	*pos++ = ttl;
162 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
163 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
164 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
165 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
166 		pos += 4;
167 	} else {
168 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
169 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
170 			pos += 4;
171 		}
172 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
173 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
174 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
175 		pos += 4;
176 	}
177 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
178 	pos += 4;
179 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
180 	pos += 4;
181 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
182 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
183 		*pos++ = target_flags;
184 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
185 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
186 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
187 		pos += 4;
188 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
189 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
190 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
191 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
192 		pos += 4;
193 	}
194 
195 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 
200 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
201  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
202 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
203 		struct sk_buff *skb)
204 {
205 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
206 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
207 
208 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
209 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
210 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
211 
212 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
213 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
214 	skb->priority = 7;
215 
216 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
217 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
218 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
219 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
224  *
225  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
226  * @target: broken destination
227  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
228  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
229  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
230  * @sdata: local mesh subif
231  *
232  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
233  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
234  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
235  */
236 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
237 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
238 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
239 {
240 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
241 	struct sk_buff *skb;
242 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
243 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
244 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
245 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
246 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
247 
248 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
249 		return -EAGAIN;
250 
251 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
252 			    sdata->encrypt_headroom +
253 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
254 			    hdr_len +
255 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
256 	if (!skb)
257 		return -1;
258 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + sdata->encrypt_headroom);
259 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
260 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
261 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
262 
263 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
264 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265 	/* BSSID == SA */
266 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
267 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
268 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
269 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
270 	ie_len = 15;
271 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
272 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
273 	*pos++ = ie_len;
274 	/* ttl */
275 	*pos++ = ttl;
276 	/* number of destinations */
277 	*pos++ = 1;
278 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
279 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
280 	 */
281 	*pos = 0;
282 	pos++;
283 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
284 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
285 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
286 	pos += 4;
287 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
288 
289 	/* see note in function header */
290 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
291 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
292 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
293 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
298 		struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
299 {
300 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
301 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
302 	int failed;
303 
304 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
305 		return;
306 
307 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
308 
309 	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
310 	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
311 	 */
312 	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
313 	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
314 			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
315 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
316 }
317 
318 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
319 				   struct sta_info *sta)
320 {
321 	struct rate_info rinfo;
322 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
323 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
324 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
325 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
326 	int rate, err;
327 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
328 	u64 result;
329 	unsigned long fail_avg =
330 		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
331 
332 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
333 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
334 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
335 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
336 	 */
337 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
338 
339 	if (rate) {
340 		err = 0;
341 	} else {
342 		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
343 			return MAX_METRIC;
344 
345 		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
346 		rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
347 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
348 			return MAX_METRIC;
349 
350 		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
354 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
355 	 */
356 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
357 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
358 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
359 	return (u32)result;
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
364  *
365  * @sdata: local mesh subif
366  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
367  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
368  * @action: type of hwmp ie
369  *
370  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
371  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
372  *
373  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
374  * processed
375  *
376  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
377  * path routing information is updated.
378  */
379 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
380 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
381 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
382 {
383 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
384 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
385 	struct sta_info *sta;
386 	bool fresh_info;
387 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
388 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
389 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
390 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
391 	bool process = true;
392 
393 	rcu_read_lock();
394 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
395 	if (!sta) {
396 		rcu_read_unlock();
397 		return 0;
398 	}
399 
400 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
401 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
402 	fresh_info = true;
403 
404 	switch (action) {
405 	case MPATH_PREQ:
406 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
407 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
408 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
409 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
410 		break;
411 	case MPATH_PREP:
412 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
413 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
414 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
415 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
416 		 */
417 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
418 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
419 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
420 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
421 		break;
422 	default:
423 		rcu_read_unlock();
424 		return 0;
425 	}
426 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
427 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
428 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
429 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
430 
431 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
432 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
433 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
434 		 */
435 		process = false;
436 		fresh_info = false;
437 	} else {
438 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
439 		if (mpath) {
440 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
441 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
442 				fresh_info = false;
443 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
444 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
445 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
446 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
447 				     new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
448 					process = false;
449 					fresh_info = false;
450 				}
451 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
452 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
453 
454 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
455 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
456 				bounced = have_sn &&
457 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
458 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
459 
460 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
461 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
462 					 * then we can take it */;
463 				} else if (bounced) {
464 					/* if SN is way different than what
465 					 * we had then assume the other side
466 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
467 				} else {
468 					process = false;
469 					fresh_info = false;
470 				}
471 			}
472 		} else {
473 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
474 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
475 				rcu_read_unlock();
476 				return 0;
477 			}
478 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
479 		}
480 
481 		if (fresh_info) {
482 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
483 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
484 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
485 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
486 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
487 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
488 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
489 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
490 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
491 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
492 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
493 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
494 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
495 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
496 			 */
497 		} else
498 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
499 	}
500 
501 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
502 	ta = mgmt->sa;
503 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
504 		fresh_info = false;
505 	else {
506 		fresh_info = true;
507 
508 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
509 		if (mpath) {
510 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
511 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
512 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
513 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
514 				fresh_info = false;
515 		} else {
516 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
517 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
518 				rcu_read_unlock();
519 				return 0;
520 			}
521 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
522 		}
523 
524 		if (fresh_info) {
525 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
526 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
527 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
528 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
529 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
530 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
531 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
532 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
533 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
534 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
535 		} else
536 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
537 	}
538 
539 	rcu_read_unlock();
540 
541 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
542 }
543 
544 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
545 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
546 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
547 {
548 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
549 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
550 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
551 	const u8 *da;
552 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
553 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
554 	bool reply = false;
555 	bool forward = true;
556 	bool root_is_gate;
557 
558 	/* Update target SN, if present */
559 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
560 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
561 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
562 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
563 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
564 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
565 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
566 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
567 
568 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
569 
570 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
571 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
572 		forward = false;
573 		reply = true;
574 		target_metric = 0;
575 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
576 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
577 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
578 			++ifmsh->sn;
579 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
580 		}
581 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
582 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
583 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
584 		rcu_read_lock();
585 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
586 		if (mpath) {
587 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
588 				reply = true;
589 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
590 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
591 				target_metric = 0;
592 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
593 			}
594 			if (root_is_gate)
595 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
596 		}
597 		rcu_read_unlock();
598 	} else {
599 		rcu_read_lock();
600 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
601 		if (mpath) {
602 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
603 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
604 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
605 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
606 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
607 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
608 				reply = true;
609 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
610 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
611 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
612 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
613 			}
614 		}
615 		rcu_read_unlock();
616 	}
617 
618 	if (reply) {
619 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
620 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
621 		if (ttl != 0) {
622 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
623 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
624 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
625 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
626 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
627 					       sdata);
628 		} else {
629 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
634 		u32 preq_id;
635 		u8 hopcount;
636 
637 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
638 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
639 		if (ttl <= 1) {
640 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
641 			return;
642 		}
643 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
644 		--ttl;
645 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
646 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
647 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
648 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
649 
650 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
651 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
652 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
653 		}
654 
655 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
656 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
657 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
658 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
659 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
660 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
661 		else
662 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
663 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
664 	}
665 }
666 
667 
668 static inline struct sta_info *
669 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
670 {
671 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
672 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
673 }
674 
675 
676 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
677 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
678 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
679 {
680 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
681 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
682 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
683 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
684 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
685 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
686 
687 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
688 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
689 
690 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
691 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
692 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
693 		return;
694 
695 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
696 		return;
697 
698 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
699 	if (ttl <= 1) {
700 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
701 		return;
702 	}
703 
704 	rcu_read_lock();
705 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
706 	if (mpath)
707 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
708 	else
709 		goto fail;
710 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
711 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
712 		goto fail;
713 	}
714 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
715 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
716 	--ttl;
717 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
718 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
719 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
720 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
721 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
722 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
723 
724 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
725 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
726 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
727 	rcu_read_unlock();
728 
729 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
730 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
731 	return;
732 
733 fail:
734 	rcu_read_unlock();
735 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
736 }
737 
738 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
739 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
740 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
741 {
742 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
743 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
744 	u8 ttl;
745 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
746 	u32 target_sn;
747 	u16 target_rcode;
748 
749 	ta = mgmt->sa;
750 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
751 	if (ttl <= 1) {
752 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
753 		return;
754 	}
755 	ttl--;
756 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
757 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
758 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
759 
760 	rcu_read_lock();
761 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
762 	if (mpath) {
763 		struct sta_info *sta;
764 
765 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
766 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
767 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
768 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
769 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
770 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
771 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
772 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
773 			if (target_sn != 0)
774 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
775 			else
776 				mpath->sn += 1;
777 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
778 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
779 				goto endperr;
780 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
781 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
782 					   broadcast_addr);
783 		} else
784 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
785 	}
786 endperr:
787 	rcu_read_unlock();
788 }
789 
790 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
791 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
792 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
793 {
794 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
795 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
796 	struct sta_info *sta;
797 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
798 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
799 	const u8 *orig_addr;
800 	u32 orig_sn, metric, metric_txsta, interval;
801 	bool root_is_gate;
802 
803 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
804 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
805 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
806 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
807 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
808 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
809 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
810 	hopcount++;
811 	metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
812 
813 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
814 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
815 		return;
816 
817 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
818 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
819 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
820 
821 	rcu_read_lock();
822 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
823 	if (!sta) {
824 		rcu_read_unlock();
825 		return;
826 	}
827 
828 	metric_txsta = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
829 
830 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
831 	if (!mpath) {
832 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
833 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
834 			rcu_read_unlock();
835 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
836 			return;
837 		}
838 	}
839 
840 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
841 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
842 		rcu_read_unlock();
843 		return;
844 	}
845 
846 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
847 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
848 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
849 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
850 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
851 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
852 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
853 			  orig_addr);
854 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
855 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
856 	}
857 
858 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
859 	mpath->rann_metric = metric + metric_txsta;
860 	mpath->is_root = true;
861 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
862 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
863 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
864 
865 	if (root_is_gate)
866 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
867 
868 	if (ttl <= 1) {
869 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
870 		rcu_read_unlock();
871 		return;
872 	}
873 	ttl--;
874 
875 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
876 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
877 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
878 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
879 				       metric + metric_txsta, 0, sdata);
880 	}
881 
882 	rcu_read_unlock();
883 }
884 
885 
886 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
887 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
888 {
889 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
890 	size_t baselen;
891 	u32 path_metric;
892 	struct sta_info *sta;
893 
894 	/* need action_code */
895 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
896 		return;
897 
898 	rcu_read_lock();
899 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
900 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
901 		rcu_read_unlock();
902 		return;
903 	}
904 	rcu_read_unlock();
905 
906 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
907 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
908 			       len - baselen, false, &elems);
909 
910 	if (elems.preq) {
911 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
912 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
913 			return;
914 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
915 						  MPATH_PREQ);
916 		if (path_metric)
917 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
918 						path_metric);
919 	}
920 	if (elems.prep) {
921 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
922 			/* Right now we support no AE */
923 			return;
924 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
925 						  MPATH_PREP);
926 		if (path_metric)
927 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
928 						path_metric);
929 	}
930 	if (elems.perr) {
931 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
932 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
933 			return;
934 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
935 	}
936 	if (elems.rann)
937 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
938 }
939 
940 /**
941  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
942  *
943  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
944  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
945  *
946  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
947  *
948  */
949 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
950 {
951 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
952 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
953 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
954 
955 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
956 	if (!preq_node) {
957 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
958 		return;
959 	}
960 
961 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
962 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
963 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
964 		kfree(preq_node);
965 		if (printk_ratelimit())
966 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
967 		return;
968 	}
969 
970 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
971 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
972 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
973 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
974 		kfree(preq_node);
975 		return;
976 	}
977 
978 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
979 	preq_node->flags = flags;
980 
981 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
982 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
983 
984 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
985 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
986 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
987 
988 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
989 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
990 
991 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
992 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
993 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
994 		 */
995 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
996 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
997 	} else
998 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
999 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1000 }
1001 
1002 /**
1003  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1004  *
1005  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1006  */
1007 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1008 {
1009 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1010 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1011 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1012 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1013 	const u8 *da;
1014 	u32 lifetime;
1015 
1016 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1017 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1018 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1019 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1020 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1021 		return;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1025 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1026 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1027 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1028 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1029 
1030 	rcu_read_lock();
1031 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1032 	if (!mpath)
1033 		goto enddiscovery;
1034 
1035 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1036 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1037 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1038 		goto enddiscovery;
1039 	}
1040 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1041 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1042 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1043 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1044 			goto enddiscovery;
1045 		} else {
1046 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1047 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1048 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1049 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1050 		}
1051 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1052 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1053 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1054 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1055 		goto enddiscovery;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1059 
1060 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1061 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1062 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1063 		++ifmsh->sn;
1064 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1065 	}
1066 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1067 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1068 	if (ttl == 0) {
1069 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1070 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1071 		goto enddiscovery;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1075 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1076 	else
1077 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1078 
1079 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1080 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1081 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1082 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1083 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1084 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1085 
1086 enddiscovery:
1087 	rcu_read_unlock();
1088 	kfree(preq_node);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /**
1092  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1093  *
1094  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1095  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1096  *
1097  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1098  * forwarding information is found.
1099  *
1100  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1101  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1102  */
1103 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1104 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1105 {
1106 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1107 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1108 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1109 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1110 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1111 	int err = 0;
1112 
1113 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1114 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1115 		return 0;
1116 
1117 	rcu_read_lock();
1118 	err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb);
1119 	if (!err)
1120 		goto endlookup;
1121 
1122 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1123 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1124 	if (!mpath) {
1125 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1126 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1127 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1128 			err = PTR_ERR(mpath);
1129 			goto endlookup;
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1134 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1135 
1136 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1137 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1138 
1139 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1140 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1141 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1142 	err = -ENOENT;
1143 	if (skb_to_free)
1144 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1145 
1146 endlookup:
1147 	rcu_read_unlock();
1148 	return err;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /**
1152  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1153  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1154  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1155  *
1156  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1157  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1158  *
1159  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1160  */
1161 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1162 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1163 {
1164 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1165 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1166 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1167 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1168 	int err = -ENOENT;
1169 
1170 	rcu_read_lock();
1171 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1172 
1173 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1174 		goto endlookup;
1175 
1176 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1177 		       mpath->exp_time -
1178 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1179 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1180 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1181 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1182 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1183 
1184 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1185 	if (next_hop) {
1186 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1187 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1188 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1189 		err = 0;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 endlookup:
1193 	rcu_read_unlock();
1194 	return err;
1195 }
1196 
1197 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1198 {
1199 	struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1200 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1201 	int ret;
1202 
1203 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1204 		return;
1205 
1206 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1207 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1208 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1209 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1210 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1211 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1212 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1213 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1214 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1215 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1216 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1217 	} else {
1218 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1219 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1220 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1221 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1222 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1223 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1224 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1225 			if (ret)
1226 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1227 		} else
1228 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1229 	}
1230 }
1231 
1232 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1233 {
1234 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1235 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1236 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1237 
1238 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1239 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1240 
1241 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1242 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1243 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1244 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1245 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1246 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1247 		break;
1248 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1249 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1250 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1251 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1252 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1253 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1254 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1255 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1256 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1257 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1258 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1259 		break;
1260 	default:
1261 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1262 		return;
1263 	}
1264 }
1265