xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision d0b73b48)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 #include "wme.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
18 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
19 
20 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
21 
22 /* Destination only */
23 #define MP_F_DO	0x1
24 /* Reply and forward */
25 #define MP_F_RF	0x2
26 /* Unknown Sequence Number */
27 #define MP_F_USN    0x01
28 /* Reason code Present */
29 #define MP_F_RCODE  0x02
30 
31 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
32 
33 static inline u32 u32_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
34 {
35 	if (ae)
36 		offset += 6;
37 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
38 }
39 
40 static inline u32 u16_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
41 {
42 	if (ae)
43 		offset += 6;
44 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
45 }
46 
47 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
48 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
49 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
50 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
51 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
52 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
53 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
54 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
55 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
56 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
57 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
58 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
59 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
60 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
61 
62 
63 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
64 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
65 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
66 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
67 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
68 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
69 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
70 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
71 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
72 
73 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
74 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
75 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
76 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
77 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
78 
79 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
80 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
81 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
82 
83 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
84 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
85 #define default_lifetime(s) \
86 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
87 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
88 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
89 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
90 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
91 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
92 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
93 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
94 
95 enum mpath_frame_type {
96 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
97 	MPATH_PREP,
98 	MPATH_PERR,
99 	MPATH_RANN
100 };
101 
102 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
103 
104 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
105 		u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_sn, u8 target_flags, u8 *target,
106 		__le32 target_sn, const u8 *da, u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
107 		__le32 lifetime, __le32 metric, __le32 preq_id,
108 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
109 {
110 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
111 	struct sk_buff *skb;
112 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
113 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
114 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
115 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
116 
117 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
118 			    hdr_len +
119 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
120 	if (!skb)
121 		return -1;
122 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
123 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
124 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
125 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
126 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
127 
128 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
129 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
130 	/* BSSID == SA */
131 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
132 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
133 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
134 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
135 
136 	switch (action) {
137 	case MPATH_PREQ:
138 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
139 		ie_len = 37;
140 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
141 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
142 		break;
143 	case MPATH_PREP:
144 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", target);
145 		ie_len = 31;
146 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
147 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
148 		break;
149 	case MPATH_RANN:
150 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
151 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
152 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
153 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
154 		break;
155 	default:
156 		kfree_skb(skb);
157 		return -ENOTSUPP;
158 		break;
159 	}
160 	*pos++ = ie_len;
161 	*pos++ = flags;
162 	*pos++ = hop_count;
163 	*pos++ = ttl;
164 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
165 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
166 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
167 		memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
168 		pos += 4;
169 	} else {
170 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
171 			memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
172 			pos += 4;
173 		}
174 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
175 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
176 		memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
177 		pos += 4;
178 	}
179 	memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4);	/* interval for RANN */
180 	pos += 4;
181 	memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
182 	pos += 4;
183 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
184 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
185 		*pos++ = target_flags;
186 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
187 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
188 		memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
189 		pos += 4;
190 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
191 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
192 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
193 		memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
194 		pos += 4;
195 	}
196 
197 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 
202 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
203  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
204 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
205 		struct sk_buff *skb)
206 {
207 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
208 
209 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
210 	skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
211 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
212 
213 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
214 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
215 	skb->priority = 7;
216 
217 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
218 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
219 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * mesh_send_path error - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
224  *
225  * @target: broken destination
226  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
227  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
228  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
229  *
230  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
233  */
234 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 ttl, u8 *target, __le32 target_sn,
235 		       __le16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra,
236 		       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
237 {
238 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
239 	struct sk_buff *skb;
240 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
241 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
242 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
243 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
244 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
245 
246 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
247 		return -EAGAIN;
248 
249 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
250 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
251 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
252 			    hdr_len +
253 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
254 	if (!skb)
255 		return -1;
256 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
257 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
258 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
259 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
260 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
261 
262 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
263 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
264 	/* BSSID == SA */
265 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
266 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
267 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
268 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
269 	ie_len = 15;
270 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
271 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
272 	*pos++ = ie_len;
273 	/* ttl */
274 	*pos++ = ttl;
275 	/* number of destinations */
276 	*pos++ = 1;
277 	/*
278 	 * flags bit, bit 1 is unset if we know the sequence number and
279 	 * bit 2 is set if we have a reason code
280 	 */
281 	*pos = 0;
282 	if (!target_sn)
283 		*pos |= MP_F_USN;
284 	if (target_rcode)
285 		*pos |= MP_F_RCODE;
286 	pos++;
287 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
288 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
289 	memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
290 	pos += 4;
291 	memcpy(pos, &target_rcode, 2);
292 
293 	/* see note in function header */
294 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
295 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
296 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
297 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
302 		struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
303 {
304 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
305 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
306 	int failed;
307 
308 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
309 		return;
310 
311 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
312 
313 	/* moving average, scaled to 100 */
314 	sta->fail_avg = ((80 * sta->fail_avg + 5) / 100 + 20 * failed);
315 	if (sta->fail_avg > 95)
316 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
317 }
318 
319 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
320 				   struct sta_info *sta)
321 {
322 	struct rate_info rinfo;
323 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
324 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
325 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
326 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
327 	int rate, err;
328 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
329 	u64 result;
330 
331 	if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
332 		return MAX_METRIC;
333 
334 	sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->last_tx_rate, &rinfo);
335 	rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
336 	if (WARN_ON(!rate))
337 		return MAX_METRIC;
338 
339 	err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
340 
341 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
342 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
343 	 */
344 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
345 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
346 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
347 	return (u32)result;
348 }
349 
350 /**
351  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
352  *
353  * @sdata: local mesh subif
354  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
355  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
356  *
357  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
358  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
359  *
360  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
361  * processed
362  *
363  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
364  * path routing information is updated.
365  */
366 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
367 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
368 			    u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
369 {
370 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
371 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
372 	struct sta_info *sta;
373 	bool fresh_info;
374 	u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
375 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
376 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
377 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
378 	bool process = true;
379 
380 	rcu_read_lock();
381 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
382 	if (!sta) {
383 		rcu_read_unlock();
384 		return 0;
385 	}
386 
387 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
388 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
389 	fresh_info = true;
390 
391 	switch (action) {
392 	case MPATH_PREQ:
393 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
394 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
395 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
396 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
397 		break;
398 	case MPATH_PREP:
399 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
400 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
401 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
402 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
403 		 */
404 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
405 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
406 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
407 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
408 		break;
409 	default:
410 		rcu_read_unlock();
411 		return 0;
412 	}
413 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
414 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
415 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
416 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
417 
418 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
419 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
420 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
421 		 */
422 		process = false;
423 		fresh_info = false;
424 	} else {
425 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
426 		if (mpath) {
427 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
428 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
429 				fresh_info = false;
430 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
431 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
432 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
433 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
434 				     new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
435 					process = false;
436 					fresh_info = false;
437 				}
438 			}
439 		} else {
440 			mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
441 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
442 			if (!mpath) {
443 				rcu_read_unlock();
444 				return 0;
445 			}
446 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
447 		}
448 
449 		if (fresh_info) {
450 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
451 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
452 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
453 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
454 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
455 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
456 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
457 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
458 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
459 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
460 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
461 			 */
462 		} else
463 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
464 	}
465 
466 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
467 	ta = mgmt->sa;
468 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
469 		fresh_info = false;
470 	else {
471 		fresh_info = true;
472 
473 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
474 		if (mpath) {
475 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
476 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
477 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
478 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
479 				fresh_info = false;
480 		} else {
481 			mesh_path_add(ta, sdata);
482 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
483 			if (!mpath) {
484 				rcu_read_unlock();
485 				return 0;
486 			}
487 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
488 		}
489 
490 		if (fresh_info) {
491 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
492 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
493 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
494 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
495 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
496 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
497 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
498 		} else
499 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
500 	}
501 
502 	rcu_read_unlock();
503 
504 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
505 }
506 
507 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
508 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
509 				    u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric)
510 {
511 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
512 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
513 	u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
514 	const u8 *da;
515 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
516 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, orig_metric;
517 	bool reply = false;
518 	bool forward = true;
519 	bool root_is_gate;
520 
521 	/* Update target SN, if present */
522 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
523 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
524 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
525 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
526 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
527 	orig_metric = metric;
528 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
529 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
530 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
531 
532 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
533 
534 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
535 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
536 		forward = false;
537 		reply = true;
538 		metric = 0;
539 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
540 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
541 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
542 			target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
543 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
544 		}
545 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
546 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
547 		rcu_read_lock();
548 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
549 		if (mpath) {
550 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
551 				reply = true;
552 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
553 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
554 				metric = 0;
555 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
556 			}
557 			if (root_is_gate)
558 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
559 		}
560 		rcu_read_unlock();
561 	} else {
562 		rcu_read_lock();
563 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
564 		if (mpath) {
565 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
566 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
567 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
568 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
569 			} else if ((!(target_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
570 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
571 				reply = true;
572 				metric = mpath->metric;
573 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
574 				if (target_flags & MP_F_RF)
575 					target_flags |= MP_F_DO;
576 				else
577 					forward = false;
578 			}
579 		}
580 		rcu_read_unlock();
581 	}
582 
583 	if (reply) {
584 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
585 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
586 		if (ttl != 0) {
587 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
588 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
589 				cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
590 				cpu_to_le32(target_sn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
591 				cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
592 				0, sdata);
593 		} else {
594 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
595 		}
596 	}
597 
598 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
599 		u32 preq_id;
600 		u8 hopcount;
601 
602 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
603 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
604 		if (ttl <= 1) {
605 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
606 			return;
607 		}
608 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
609 		--ttl;
610 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
611 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
612 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
613 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
614 
615 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
616 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
617 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
618 			metric = orig_metric;
619 		}
620 
621 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
622 				cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), target_flags, target_addr,
623 				cpu_to_le32(target_sn), da,
624 				hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
625 				cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
626 				sdata);
627 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
628 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
629 		else
630 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
631 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 
636 static inline struct sta_info *
637 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
638 {
639 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
640 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
641 }
642 
643 
644 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
645 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
646 				    u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
647 {
648 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
649 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
650 	u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
651 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
652 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
653 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
654 
655 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
656 		  PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem));
657 
658 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
659 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
660 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
661 		return;
662 
663 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
664 		return;
665 
666 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
667 	if (ttl <= 1) {
668 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
669 		return;
670 	}
671 
672 	rcu_read_lock();
673 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
674 	if (mpath)
675 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
676 	else
677 		goto fail;
678 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
679 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
680 		goto fail;
681 	}
682 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
683 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
684 	--ttl;
685 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
686 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
687 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
688 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
689 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
690 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
691 
692 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
693 		cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
694 		cpu_to_le32(target_sn), next_hop, hopcount,
695 		ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
696 		0, sdata);
697 	rcu_read_unlock();
698 
699 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
700 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
701 	return;
702 
703 fail:
704 	rcu_read_unlock();
705 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
706 }
707 
708 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
709 			     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, u8 *perr_elem)
710 {
711 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
712 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
713 	u8 ttl;
714 	u8 *ta, *target_addr;
715 	u32 target_sn;
716 	u16 target_rcode;
717 
718 	ta = mgmt->sa;
719 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
720 	if (ttl <= 1) {
721 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
722 		return;
723 	}
724 	ttl--;
725 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
726 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
727 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
728 
729 	rcu_read_lock();
730 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
731 	if (mpath) {
732 		struct sta_info *sta;
733 
734 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
735 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
736 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
737 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
738 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
739 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn))) {
740 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
741 			mpath->sn = target_sn;
742 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
743 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
744 				goto endperr;
745 			mesh_path_error_tx(ttl, target_addr, cpu_to_le32(target_sn),
746 					   cpu_to_le16(target_rcode),
747 					   broadcast_addr, sdata);
748 		} else
749 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
750 	}
751 endperr:
752 	rcu_read_unlock();
753 }
754 
755 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
756 				struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
757 				struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
758 {
759 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
760 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
761 	struct sta_info *sta;
762 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
763 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
764 	u8 *orig_addr;
765 	u32 orig_sn, metric, metric_txsta, interval;
766 	bool root_is_gate;
767 
768 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
769 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
770 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
771 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
772 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
773 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
774 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
775 	hopcount++;
776 	metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
777 
778 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
779 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
780 		return;
781 
782 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
783 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
784 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
785 
786 	rcu_read_lock();
787 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
788 	if (!sta) {
789 		rcu_read_unlock();
790 		return;
791 	}
792 
793 	metric_txsta = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
794 
795 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
796 	if (!mpath) {
797 		mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
798 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
799 		if (!mpath) {
800 			rcu_read_unlock();
801 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
802 			return;
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
807 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
808 		rcu_read_unlock();
809 		return;
810 	}
811 
812 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
813 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
814 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
815 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
816 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
817 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
818 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
819 			  orig_addr);
820 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
821 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
822 	}
823 
824 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
825 	mpath->rann_metric = metric + metric_txsta;
826 	mpath->is_root = true;
827 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
828 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
829 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
830 
831 	if (root_is_gate)
832 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
833 
834 	if (ttl <= 1) {
835 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
836 		rcu_read_unlock();
837 		return;
838 	}
839 	ttl--;
840 
841 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
842 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
843 				       cpu_to_le32(orig_sn),
844 				       0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
845 				       hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(interval),
846 				       cpu_to_le32(metric + metric_txsta),
847 				       0, sdata);
848 	}
849 
850 	rcu_read_unlock();
851 }
852 
853 
854 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
855 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
856 			    size_t len)
857 {
858 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
859 	size_t baselen;
860 	u32 last_hop_metric;
861 	struct sta_info *sta;
862 
863 	/* need action_code */
864 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
865 		return;
866 
867 	rcu_read_lock();
868 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
869 	if (!sta || sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
870 		rcu_read_unlock();
871 		return;
872 	}
873 	rcu_read_unlock();
874 
875 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
876 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
877 			len - baselen, &elems);
878 
879 	if (elems.preq) {
880 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
881 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
882 			return;
883 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
884 						      MPATH_PREQ);
885 		if (last_hop_metric)
886 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
887 						last_hop_metric);
888 	}
889 	if (elems.prep) {
890 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
891 			/* Right now we support no AE */
892 			return;
893 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
894 						      MPATH_PREP);
895 		if (last_hop_metric)
896 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
897 						last_hop_metric);
898 	}
899 	if (elems.perr) {
900 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
901 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
902 			return;
903 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
904 	}
905 	if (elems.rann)
906 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
907 }
908 
909 /**
910  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
911  *
912  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
913  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
914  *
915  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
916  *
917  */
918 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
919 {
920 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
921 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
922 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
923 
924 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
925 	if (!preq_node) {
926 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
927 		return;
928 	}
929 
930 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
931 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
932 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
933 		kfree(preq_node);
934 		if (printk_ratelimit())
935 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
936 		return;
937 	}
938 
939 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
940 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
941 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
942 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
943 		kfree(preq_node);
944 		return;
945 	}
946 
947 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
948 	preq_node->flags = flags;
949 
950 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
951 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
952 
953 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
954 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
955 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
956 
957 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
958 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
959 
960 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
961 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
962 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
963 		 */
964 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
965 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
966 	} else
967 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
968 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
969 }
970 
971 /**
972  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
973  *
974  * @sdata: local mesh subif
975  */
976 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
977 {
978 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
979 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
980 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
981 	u8 ttl, target_flags;
982 	const u8 *da;
983 	u32 lifetime;
984 
985 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
986 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
987 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
988 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
989 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
990 		return;
991 	}
992 
993 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
994 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
995 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
996 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
997 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
998 
999 	rcu_read_lock();
1000 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(preq_node->dst, sdata);
1001 	if (!mpath)
1002 		goto enddiscovery;
1003 
1004 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1005 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1006 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1007 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1008 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1009 			goto enddiscovery;
1010 		} else {
1011 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1012 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1013 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1014 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1015 		}
1016 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1017 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1018 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1019 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1020 		goto enddiscovery;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1024 
1025 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1026 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1027 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1028 		++ifmsh->sn;
1029 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1030 	}
1031 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1032 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1033 	if (ttl == 0) {
1034 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1035 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1036 		goto enddiscovery;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1040 		target_flags = MP_F_DO;
1041 	else
1042 		target_flags = MP_F_RF;
1043 
1044 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1045 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1046 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr,
1047 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->sn), target_flags, mpath->dst,
1048 			cpu_to_le32(mpath->sn), da, 0,
1049 			ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
1050 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1051 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1052 
1053 enddiscovery:
1054 	rcu_read_unlock();
1055 	kfree(preq_node);
1056 }
1057 
1058 /**
1059  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1060  *
1061  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1062  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1063  *
1064  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1065  * forwarding information is found.
1066  *
1067  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1068  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1069  */
1070 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct sk_buff *skb,
1071 			 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1072 {
1073 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1074 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1075 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1076 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1077 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1078 	int err = 0;
1079 
1080 	rcu_read_lock();
1081 	err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(skb, sdata);
1082 	if (!err)
1083 		goto endlookup;
1084 
1085 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1086 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1087 	if (!mpath) {
1088 		mesh_path_add(target_addr, sdata);
1089 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1090 		if (!mpath) {
1091 			mesh_path_discard_frame(skb, sdata);
1092 			err = -ENOSPC;
1093 			goto endlookup;
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1098 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1099 
1100 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1101 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1102 
1103 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1104 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1105 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1106 	err = -ENOENT;
1107 	if (skb_to_free)
1108 		mesh_path_discard_frame(skb_to_free, sdata);
1109 
1110 endlookup:
1111 	rcu_read_unlock();
1112 	return err;
1113 }
1114 /**
1115  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1116  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1117  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1118  *
1119  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1120  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1121  *
1122  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1123  */
1124 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
1125 			struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1126 {
1127 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1128 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1129 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1130 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1131 	int err = -ENOENT;
1132 
1133 	rcu_read_lock();
1134 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(target_addr, sdata);
1135 
1136 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1137 		goto endlookup;
1138 
1139 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1140 		       mpath->exp_time -
1141 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1142 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1143 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1144 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1145 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1146 
1147 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1148 	if (next_hop) {
1149 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1150 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1151 		err = 0;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 endlookup:
1155 	rcu_read_unlock();
1156 	return err;
1157 }
1158 
1159 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1160 {
1161 	struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1162 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1163 	int ret;
1164 
1165 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1166 		return;
1167 
1168 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1169 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1170 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1171 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1172 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1173 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1174 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1175 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1176 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1177 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1178 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1179 	} else {
1180 		mpath->flags = 0;
1181 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1182 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1183 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1184 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1185 			if (ret)
1186 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1187 		} else
1188 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1189 	}
1190 }
1191 
1192 void
1193 mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1194 {
1195 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1196 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1197 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1198 
1199 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1200 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1201 
1202 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1203 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1204 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1205 			       cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn),
1206 			       0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1207 			       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1208 			       cpu_to_le32(interval), 0, 0, sdata);
1209 		break;
1210 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1211 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1212 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1213 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1214 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1215 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1216 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1217 				cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn), target_flags,
1218 				(u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1219 				0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1220 				cpu_to_le32(interval),
1221 				0, cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1222 		break;
1223 	default:
1224 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1225 		return;
1226 	}
1227 }
1228