xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision c4ee0af3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 #include "wme.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
18 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
19 
20 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
21 
22 /* Destination only */
23 #define MP_F_DO	0x1
24 /* Reply and forward */
25 #define MP_F_RF	0x2
26 /* Unknown Sequence Number */
27 #define MP_F_USN    0x01
28 /* Reason code Present */
29 #define MP_F_RCODE  0x02
30 
31 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
32 
33 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
34 {
35 	if (ae)
36 		offset += 6;
37 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
38 }
39 
40 static inline u32 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
41 {
42 	if (ae)
43 		offset += 6;
44 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
45 }
46 
47 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
48 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
49 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
50 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
51 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
52 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
53 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
54 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
55 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
56 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
57 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
58 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
59 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
60 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
61 
62 
63 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
64 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
65 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
66 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
67 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
68 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
69 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
70 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
71 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
72 
73 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
74 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
75 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
76 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
77 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
78 
79 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
80 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
81 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
82 
83 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
84 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
85 #define default_lifetime(s) \
86 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
87 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
88 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
89 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
90 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
91 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
92 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
93 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
94 
95 enum mpath_frame_type {
96 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
97 	MPATH_PREP,
98 	MPATH_PERR,
99 	MPATH_RANN
100 };
101 
102 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
103 
104 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
105 				  const u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_sn,
106 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
107 				  __le32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
108 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
109 				  __le32 lifetime, __le32 metric,
110 				  __le32 preq_id,
111 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
112 {
113 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
114 	struct sk_buff *skb;
115 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
116 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
117 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
118 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
119 
120 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
121 			    hdr_len +
122 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
123 	if (!skb)
124 		return -1;
125 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
126 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
127 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
128 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
129 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
130 
131 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
132 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
133 	/* BSSID == SA */
134 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
135 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
136 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
137 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
138 
139 	switch (action) {
140 	case MPATH_PREQ:
141 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
142 		ie_len = 37;
143 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
145 		break;
146 	case MPATH_PREP:
147 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
148 		ie_len = 31;
149 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
151 		break;
152 	case MPATH_RANN:
153 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
154 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
155 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
156 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
157 		break;
158 	default:
159 		kfree_skb(skb);
160 		return -ENOTSUPP;
161 		break;
162 	}
163 	*pos++ = ie_len;
164 	*pos++ = flags;
165 	*pos++ = hop_count;
166 	*pos++ = ttl;
167 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
168 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
169 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
170 		memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
171 		pos += 4;
172 	} else {
173 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
174 			memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
175 			pos += 4;
176 		}
177 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
178 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
179 		memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
180 		pos += 4;
181 	}
182 	memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4);	/* interval for RANN */
183 	pos += 4;
184 	memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
185 	pos += 4;
186 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
187 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
188 		*pos++ = target_flags;
189 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
190 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
191 		memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
192 		pos += 4;
193 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
194 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
195 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
196 		memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
197 		pos += 4;
198 	}
199 
200 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 
205 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
206  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
207 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
208 		struct sk_buff *skb)
209 {
210 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
211 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
212 
213 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
214 	skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
215 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
216 
217 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
218 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
219 	skb->priority = 7;
220 
221 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
222 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
223 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
224 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
229  *
230  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
231  * @target: broken destination
232  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
233  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
234  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
235  * @sdata: local mesh subif
236  *
237  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
238  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
239  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
240  */
241 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
242 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, __le32 target_sn,
243 		       __le16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
244 {
245 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
246 	struct sk_buff *skb;
247 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
248 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
249 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
250 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
251 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
252 
253 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
254 		return -EAGAIN;
255 
256 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
257 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
258 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
259 			    hdr_len +
260 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
261 	if (!skb)
262 		return -1;
263 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
264 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
265 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
266 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
267 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
268 
269 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
270 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
271 	/* BSSID == SA */
272 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
273 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
274 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
275 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
276 	ie_len = 15;
277 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
278 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
279 	*pos++ = ie_len;
280 	/* ttl */
281 	*pos++ = ttl;
282 	/* number of destinations */
283 	*pos++ = 1;
284 	/*
285 	 * flags bit, bit 1 is unset if we know the sequence number and
286 	 * bit 2 is set if we have a reason code
287 	 */
288 	*pos = 0;
289 	if (!target_sn)
290 		*pos |= MP_F_USN;
291 	if (target_rcode)
292 		*pos |= MP_F_RCODE;
293 	pos++;
294 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
295 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
296 	memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
297 	pos += 4;
298 	memcpy(pos, &target_rcode, 2);
299 
300 	/* see note in function header */
301 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
302 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
303 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
304 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
309 		struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
310 {
311 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
312 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
313 	int failed;
314 
315 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
316 		return;
317 
318 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
319 
320 	/* moving average, scaled to 100 */
321 	sta->fail_avg = ((80 * sta->fail_avg + 5) / 100 + 20 * failed);
322 	if (sta->fail_avg > 95)
323 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
324 }
325 
326 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
327 				   struct sta_info *sta)
328 {
329 	struct rate_info rinfo;
330 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
331 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
332 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
333 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
334 	int rate, err;
335 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
336 	u64 result;
337 
338 	if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
339 		return MAX_METRIC;
340 
341 	sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->last_tx_rate, &rinfo);
342 	rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
343 	if (WARN_ON(!rate))
344 		return MAX_METRIC;
345 
346 	err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
347 
348 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
349 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
350 	 */
351 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
352 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
353 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
354 	return (u32)result;
355 }
356 
357 /**
358  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
359  *
360  * @sdata: local mesh subif
361  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
362  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
363  * @action: type of hwmp ie
364  *
365  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
366  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
367  *
368  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
369  * processed
370  *
371  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
372  * path routing information is updated.
373  */
374 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
375 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
376 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
377 {
378 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
379 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
380 	struct sta_info *sta;
381 	bool fresh_info;
382 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
383 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
384 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
385 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
386 	bool process = true;
387 
388 	rcu_read_lock();
389 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
390 	if (!sta) {
391 		rcu_read_unlock();
392 		return 0;
393 	}
394 
395 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
396 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
397 	fresh_info = true;
398 
399 	switch (action) {
400 	case MPATH_PREQ:
401 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
402 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
403 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
404 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
405 		break;
406 	case MPATH_PREP:
407 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
408 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
409 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
410 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
411 		 */
412 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
413 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
414 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
415 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
416 		break;
417 	default:
418 		rcu_read_unlock();
419 		return 0;
420 	}
421 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
422 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
423 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
424 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
425 
426 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
427 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
428 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
429 		 */
430 		process = false;
431 		fresh_info = false;
432 	} else {
433 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
434 		if (mpath) {
435 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
436 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
437 				fresh_info = false;
438 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
439 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
440 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
441 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
442 				     new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
443 					process = false;
444 					fresh_info = false;
445 				}
446 			}
447 		} else {
448 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
449 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
450 				rcu_read_unlock();
451 				return 0;
452 			}
453 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
454 		}
455 
456 		if (fresh_info) {
457 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
458 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
459 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
460 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
461 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
462 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
463 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
464 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
465 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
466 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
467 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
468 			 */
469 		} else
470 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
471 	}
472 
473 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
474 	ta = mgmt->sa;
475 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
476 		fresh_info = false;
477 	else {
478 		fresh_info = true;
479 
480 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
481 		if (mpath) {
482 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
483 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
484 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
485 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
486 				fresh_info = false;
487 		} else {
488 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
489 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
490 				rcu_read_unlock();
491 				return 0;
492 			}
493 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
494 		}
495 
496 		if (fresh_info) {
497 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
498 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
499 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
500 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
501 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
502 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
503 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
504 		} else
505 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
506 	}
507 
508 	rcu_read_unlock();
509 
510 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
511 }
512 
513 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
514 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
515 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric)
516 {
517 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
518 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
519 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
520 	const u8 *da;
521 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
522 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, orig_metric;
523 	bool reply = false;
524 	bool forward = true;
525 	bool root_is_gate;
526 
527 	/* Update target SN, if present */
528 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
529 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
530 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
531 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
532 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
533 	orig_metric = metric;
534 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
535 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
536 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
537 
538 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
539 
540 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
541 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
542 		forward = false;
543 		reply = true;
544 		metric = 0;
545 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
546 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
547 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
548 			target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
549 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
550 		}
551 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
552 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
553 		rcu_read_lock();
554 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
555 		if (mpath) {
556 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
557 				reply = true;
558 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
559 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
560 				metric = 0;
561 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
562 			}
563 			if (root_is_gate)
564 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
565 		}
566 		rcu_read_unlock();
567 	} else {
568 		rcu_read_lock();
569 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
570 		if (mpath) {
571 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
572 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
573 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
574 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
575 			} else if ((!(target_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
576 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
577 				reply = true;
578 				metric = mpath->metric;
579 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
580 				if (target_flags & MP_F_RF)
581 					target_flags |= MP_F_DO;
582 				else
583 					forward = false;
584 			}
585 		}
586 		rcu_read_unlock();
587 	}
588 
589 	if (reply) {
590 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
591 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
592 		if (ttl != 0) {
593 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
594 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
595 				cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
596 				cpu_to_le32(target_sn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
597 				cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
598 				0, sdata);
599 		} else {
600 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
601 		}
602 	}
603 
604 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
605 		u32 preq_id;
606 		u8 hopcount;
607 
608 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
609 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
610 		if (ttl <= 1) {
611 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
612 			return;
613 		}
614 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
615 		--ttl;
616 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
617 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
618 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
619 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
620 
621 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
622 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
623 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
624 			metric = orig_metric;
625 		}
626 
627 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
628 				cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), target_flags, target_addr,
629 				cpu_to_le32(target_sn), da,
630 				hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
631 				cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
632 				sdata);
633 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
634 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
635 		else
636 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
637 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 
642 static inline struct sta_info *
643 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
644 {
645 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
646 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
647 }
648 
649 
650 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
651 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
652 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
653 {
654 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
655 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
656 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
657 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
658 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
659 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
660 
661 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
662 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
663 
664 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
665 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
666 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
667 		return;
668 
669 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
670 		return;
671 
672 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
673 	if (ttl <= 1) {
674 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
675 		return;
676 	}
677 
678 	rcu_read_lock();
679 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
680 	if (mpath)
681 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
682 	else
683 		goto fail;
684 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
685 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
686 		goto fail;
687 	}
688 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
689 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
690 	--ttl;
691 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
692 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
693 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
694 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
695 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
696 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
697 
698 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
699 		cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
700 		cpu_to_le32(target_sn), next_hop, hopcount,
701 		ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
702 		0, sdata);
703 	rcu_read_unlock();
704 
705 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
706 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
707 	return;
708 
709 fail:
710 	rcu_read_unlock();
711 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
712 }
713 
714 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
715 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
716 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
717 {
718 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
719 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
720 	u8 ttl;
721 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
722 	u32 target_sn;
723 	u16 target_rcode;
724 
725 	ta = mgmt->sa;
726 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
727 	if (ttl <= 1) {
728 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
729 		return;
730 	}
731 	ttl--;
732 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
733 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
734 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
735 
736 	rcu_read_lock();
737 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
738 	if (mpath) {
739 		struct sta_info *sta;
740 
741 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
742 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
743 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
744 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
745 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
746 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn))) {
747 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
748 			mpath->sn = target_sn;
749 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
750 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
751 				goto endperr;
752 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
753 					   cpu_to_le32(target_sn),
754 					   cpu_to_le16(target_rcode),
755 					   broadcast_addr);
756 		} else
757 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
758 	}
759 endperr:
760 	rcu_read_unlock();
761 }
762 
763 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
764 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
765 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
766 {
767 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
768 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
769 	struct sta_info *sta;
770 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
771 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
772 	const u8 *orig_addr;
773 	u32 orig_sn, metric, metric_txsta, interval;
774 	bool root_is_gate;
775 
776 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
777 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
778 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
779 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
780 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
781 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
782 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
783 	hopcount++;
784 	metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
785 
786 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
787 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
788 		return;
789 
790 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
791 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
792 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
793 
794 	rcu_read_lock();
795 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
796 	if (!sta) {
797 		rcu_read_unlock();
798 		return;
799 	}
800 
801 	metric_txsta = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
802 
803 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
804 	if (!mpath) {
805 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
806 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
807 			rcu_read_unlock();
808 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
809 			return;
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
814 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
815 		rcu_read_unlock();
816 		return;
817 	}
818 
819 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
820 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
821 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
822 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
823 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
824 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
825 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
826 			  orig_addr);
827 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
828 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
829 	}
830 
831 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
832 	mpath->rann_metric = metric + metric_txsta;
833 	mpath->is_root = true;
834 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
835 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
836 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
837 
838 	if (root_is_gate)
839 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
840 
841 	if (ttl <= 1) {
842 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
843 		rcu_read_unlock();
844 		return;
845 	}
846 	ttl--;
847 
848 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
849 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
850 				       cpu_to_le32(orig_sn),
851 				       0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
852 				       hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(interval),
853 				       cpu_to_le32(metric + metric_txsta),
854 				       0, sdata);
855 	}
856 
857 	rcu_read_unlock();
858 }
859 
860 
861 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
862 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
863 {
864 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
865 	size_t baselen;
866 	u32 last_hop_metric;
867 	struct sta_info *sta;
868 
869 	/* need action_code */
870 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
871 		return;
872 
873 	rcu_read_lock();
874 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
875 	if (!sta || sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
876 		rcu_read_unlock();
877 		return;
878 	}
879 	rcu_read_unlock();
880 
881 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
882 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
883 			       len - baselen, false, &elems);
884 
885 	if (elems.preq) {
886 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
887 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
888 			return;
889 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
890 						      MPATH_PREQ);
891 		if (last_hop_metric)
892 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
893 						last_hop_metric);
894 	}
895 	if (elems.prep) {
896 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
897 			/* Right now we support no AE */
898 			return;
899 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
900 						      MPATH_PREP);
901 		if (last_hop_metric)
902 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
903 						last_hop_metric);
904 	}
905 	if (elems.perr) {
906 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
907 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
908 			return;
909 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
910 	}
911 	if (elems.rann)
912 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
913 }
914 
915 /**
916  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
917  *
918  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
919  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
920  *
921  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
922  *
923  */
924 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
925 {
926 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
927 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
928 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
929 
930 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
931 	if (!preq_node) {
932 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
933 		return;
934 	}
935 
936 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
937 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
938 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
939 		kfree(preq_node);
940 		if (printk_ratelimit())
941 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
942 		return;
943 	}
944 
945 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
946 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
947 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
948 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
949 		kfree(preq_node);
950 		return;
951 	}
952 
953 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
954 	preq_node->flags = flags;
955 
956 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
957 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
958 
959 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
960 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
961 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
962 
963 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
964 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
965 
966 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
967 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
968 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
969 		 */
970 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
971 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
972 	} else
973 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
974 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
975 }
976 
977 /**
978  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
979  *
980  * @sdata: local mesh subif
981  */
982 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
983 {
984 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
985 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
986 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
987 	u8 ttl, target_flags;
988 	const u8 *da;
989 	u32 lifetime;
990 
991 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
992 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
993 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
994 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
995 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
996 		return;
997 	}
998 
999 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1000 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1001 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1002 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1003 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1004 
1005 	rcu_read_lock();
1006 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1007 	if (!mpath)
1008 		goto enddiscovery;
1009 
1010 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1011 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1012 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1013 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1014 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1015 			goto enddiscovery;
1016 		} else {
1017 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1018 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1019 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1020 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1021 		}
1022 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1023 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1024 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1025 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1026 		goto enddiscovery;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1030 
1031 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1032 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1033 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1034 		++ifmsh->sn;
1035 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1036 	}
1037 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1038 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1039 	if (ttl == 0) {
1040 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1041 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1042 		goto enddiscovery;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1046 		target_flags = MP_F_DO;
1047 	else
1048 		target_flags = MP_F_RF;
1049 
1050 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1051 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1052 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr,
1053 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->sn), target_flags, mpath->dst,
1054 			cpu_to_le32(mpath->sn), da, 0,
1055 			ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
1056 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1057 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1058 
1059 enddiscovery:
1060 	rcu_read_unlock();
1061 	kfree(preq_node);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /**
1065  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1066  *
1067  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1068  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1069  *
1070  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1071  * forwarding information is found.
1072  *
1073  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1074  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1075  */
1076 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1077 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1078 {
1079 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1080 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1081 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1082 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1083 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1084 	int err = 0;
1085 
1086 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1087 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1088 		return 0;
1089 
1090 	rcu_read_lock();
1091 	err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb);
1092 	if (!err)
1093 		goto endlookup;
1094 
1095 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1096 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1097 	if (!mpath) {
1098 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1099 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1100 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1101 			err = PTR_ERR(mpath);
1102 			goto endlookup;
1103 		}
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1107 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1108 
1109 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1110 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1111 
1112 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1113 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1114 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1115 	err = -ENOENT;
1116 	if (skb_to_free)
1117 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1118 
1119 endlookup:
1120 	rcu_read_unlock();
1121 	return err;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /**
1125  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1126  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1127  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1128  *
1129  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1130  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1131  *
1132  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1133  */
1134 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1135 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1136 {
1137 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1138 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1139 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1140 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1141 	int err = -ENOENT;
1142 
1143 	rcu_read_lock();
1144 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1145 
1146 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1147 		goto endlookup;
1148 
1149 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1150 		       mpath->exp_time -
1151 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1152 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1153 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1154 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1155 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1156 
1157 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1158 	if (next_hop) {
1159 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1160 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1161 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1162 		err = 0;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 endlookup:
1166 	rcu_read_unlock();
1167 	return err;
1168 }
1169 
1170 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1171 {
1172 	struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1173 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1174 	int ret;
1175 
1176 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1177 		return;
1178 
1179 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1180 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1181 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1182 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1183 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1184 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1185 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1186 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1187 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1188 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1189 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1190 	} else {
1191 		mpath->flags = 0;
1192 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1193 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1194 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1195 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1196 			if (ret)
1197 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1198 		} else
1199 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1200 	}
1201 }
1202 
1203 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1204 {
1205 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1206 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1207 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1208 
1209 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1210 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1211 
1212 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1213 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1214 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1215 			       cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn),
1216 			       0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1217 			       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1218 			       cpu_to_le32(interval), 0, 0, sdata);
1219 		break;
1220 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1221 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1222 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1223 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1224 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1225 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1226 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1227 				cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn), target_flags,
1228 				(u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1229 				0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1230 				cpu_to_le32(interval),
1231 				0, cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1232 		break;
1233 	default:
1234 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1235 		return;
1236 	}
1237 }
1238