xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision b830f94f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
4  * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation
5  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
11 #include "wme.h"
12 #include "mesh.h"
13 
14 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
15 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
16 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
17 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
18 
19 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
20 
21 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
22 
23 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
24 {
25 	if (ae)
26 		offset += 6;
27 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
28 }
29 
30 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
31 {
32 	if (ae)
33 		offset += 6;
34 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
35 }
36 
37 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
38 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
39 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
40 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
41 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
42 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
43 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
44 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
45 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
47 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
48 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
49 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
51 
52 
53 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
54 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
55 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
57 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
58 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
59 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
61 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
62 
63 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
64 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
65 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
68 
69 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
70 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
71 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
72 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
73 
74 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
75 {
76 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
77 }
78 
79 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
80 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
81 #define default_lifetime(s) \
82 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
83 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
84 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
85 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
86 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
87 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
88 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
89 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
90 
91 enum mpath_frame_type {
92 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
93 	MPATH_PREP,
94 	MPATH_PERR,
95 	MPATH_RANN
96 };
97 
98 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
99 
100 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
101 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
102 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
103 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
104 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
105 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
106 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
107 {
108 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
109 	struct sk_buff *skb;
110 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
111 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
112 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
113 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
114 
115 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
116 			    hdr_len +
117 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
118 	if (!skb)
119 		return -1;
120 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
121 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
122 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
123 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
124 
125 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
126 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
127 	/* BSSID == SA */
128 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
130 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
131 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
132 
133 	switch (action) {
134 	case MPATH_PREQ:
135 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
136 		ie_len = 37;
137 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
138 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
139 		break;
140 	case MPATH_PREP:
141 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
142 		ie_len = 31;
143 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
145 		break;
146 	case MPATH_RANN:
147 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
148 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
149 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 		kfree_skb(skb);
154 		return -ENOTSUPP;
155 	}
156 	*pos++ = ie_len;
157 	*pos++ = flags;
158 	*pos++ = hop_count;
159 	*pos++ = ttl;
160 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
161 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
162 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
163 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
164 		pos += 4;
165 	} else {
166 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
167 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
168 			pos += 4;
169 		}
170 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
171 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
172 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
173 		pos += 4;
174 	}
175 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
176 	pos += 4;
177 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
178 	pos += 4;
179 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
180 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
181 		*pos++ = target_flags;
182 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
183 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
184 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
185 		pos += 4;
186 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
187 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
188 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
189 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
190 		pos += 4;
191 	}
192 
193 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 
198 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
199  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
200 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
201 		struct sk_buff *skb)
202 {
203 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
204 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
205 
206 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
207 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
208 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
209 
210 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
211 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
212 	skb->priority = 7;
213 
214 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
215 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
216 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
217 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
222  *
223  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
224  * @target: broken destination
225  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
226  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
227  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
228  * @sdata: local mesh subif
229  *
230  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
233  */
234 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
235 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
236 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
237 {
238 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
239 	struct sk_buff *skb;
240 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
241 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
242 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
243 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
244 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
245 
246 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
247 		return -EAGAIN;
248 
249 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
250 			    sdata->encrypt_headroom +
251 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
252 			    hdr_len +
253 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
254 	if (!skb)
255 		return -1;
256 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + sdata->encrypt_headroom);
257 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
258 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
259 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
260 
261 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
262 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
263 	/* BSSID == SA */
264 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
266 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
267 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
268 	ie_len = 15;
269 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
270 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
271 	*pos++ = ie_len;
272 	/* ttl */
273 	*pos++ = ttl;
274 	/* number of destinations */
275 	*pos++ = 1;
276 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
277 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
278 	 */
279 	*pos = 0;
280 	pos++;
281 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
282 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
283 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
284 	pos += 4;
285 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
286 
287 	/* see note in function header */
288 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
289 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
290 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
291 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
296 			      struct sta_info *sta,
297 			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
298 {
299 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
300 	int failed;
301 	struct rate_info rinfo;
302 
303 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
304 
305 	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
306 	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
307 	 */
308 	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
309 	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
310 			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
311 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
312 
313 	sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
314 	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
315 				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
316 }
317 
318 u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
319 			    struct sta_info *sta)
320 {
321 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
322 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
323 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
324 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
325 	int rate, err;
326 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
327 	u64 result;
328 	unsigned long fail_avg =
329 		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
330 
331 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
332 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
333 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
334 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
335 	 */
336 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
337 
338 	if (rate) {
339 		err = 0;
340 	} else {
341 		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
342 			return MAX_METRIC;
343 
344 		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
345 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
346 			return MAX_METRIC;
347 
348 		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
349 	}
350 
351 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
352 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
353 	 */
354 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
355 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
356 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
357 	return (u32)result;
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
362  *
363  * @sdata: local mesh subif
364  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
365  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
366  * @action: type of hwmp ie
367  *
368  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
369  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
370  *
371  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
372  * processed
373  *
374  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
375  * path routing information is updated.
376  */
377 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
378 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
379 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
380 {
381 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
382 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
383 	struct sta_info *sta;
384 	bool fresh_info;
385 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
386 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
387 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
388 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
389 	bool process = true;
390 	u8 hopcount;
391 
392 	rcu_read_lock();
393 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
394 	if (!sta) {
395 		rcu_read_unlock();
396 		return 0;
397 	}
398 
399 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
400 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
401 	fresh_info = true;
402 
403 	switch (action) {
404 	case MPATH_PREQ:
405 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
406 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
407 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
408 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
409 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
410 		break;
411 	case MPATH_PREP:
412 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
413 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
414 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
415 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
416 		 */
417 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
418 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
419 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
420 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
421 		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
422 		break;
423 	default:
424 		rcu_read_unlock();
425 		return 0;
426 	}
427 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
428 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
429 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
430 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
431 
432 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
433 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
434 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
435 		 */
436 		process = false;
437 		fresh_info = false;
438 	} else {
439 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
440 		if (mpath) {
441 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
442 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
443 				fresh_info = false;
444 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
445 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
446 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
447 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
448 				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
449 						      sta ?
450 					      mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
451 					      new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
452 					process = false;
453 					fresh_info = false;
454 				}
455 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
456 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
457 
458 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
459 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
460 				bounced = have_sn &&
461 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
462 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
463 
464 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
465 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
466 					 * then we can take it */;
467 				} else if (bounced) {
468 					/* if SN is way different than what
469 					 * we had then assume the other side
470 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
471 				} else {
472 					process = false;
473 					fresh_info = false;
474 				}
475 			}
476 		} else {
477 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
478 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
479 				rcu_read_unlock();
480 				return 0;
481 			}
482 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
483 		}
484 
485 		if (fresh_info) {
486 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
487 				mpath->path_change_count++;
488 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
489 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
490 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
491 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
492 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
493 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
494 			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
495 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
496 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
497 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
498 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
499 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
500 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
501 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
502 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
503 			 */
504 		} else
505 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
506 	}
507 
508 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
509 	ta = mgmt->sa;
510 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
511 		fresh_info = false;
512 	else {
513 		fresh_info = true;
514 
515 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
516 		if (mpath) {
517 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
518 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
519 			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
520 			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
521 				       mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
522 				       last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
523 				fresh_info = false;
524 		} else {
525 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
526 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
527 				rcu_read_unlock();
528 				return 0;
529 			}
530 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
531 		}
532 
533 		if (fresh_info) {
534 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
535 				mpath->path_change_count++;
536 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
537 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
538 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
539 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
540 			mpath->hop_count = 1;
541 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
542 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
543 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
544 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
545 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
546 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
547 		} else
548 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
549 	}
550 
551 	rcu_read_unlock();
552 
553 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
554 }
555 
556 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
557 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
558 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
559 {
560 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
561 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
562 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
563 	const u8 *da;
564 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
565 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
566 	bool reply = false;
567 	bool forward = true;
568 	bool root_is_gate;
569 
570 	/* Update target SN, if present */
571 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
572 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
573 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
574 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
575 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
576 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
577 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
578 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
579 
580 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
581 
582 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
583 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
584 		forward = false;
585 		reply = true;
586 		target_metric = 0;
587 
588 		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
589 			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
590 
591 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
592 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
593 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
594 			++ifmsh->sn;
595 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
596 		}
597 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
598 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
599 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
600 		rcu_read_lock();
601 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
602 		if (mpath) {
603 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
604 				reply = true;
605 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
606 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
607 				target_metric = 0;
608 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
609 			}
610 			if (root_is_gate)
611 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
612 		}
613 		rcu_read_unlock();
614 	} else {
615 		rcu_read_lock();
616 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
617 		if (mpath) {
618 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
619 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
620 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
621 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
622 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
623 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
624 				reply = true;
625 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
626 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
627 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
628 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
629 			}
630 		}
631 		rcu_read_unlock();
632 	}
633 
634 	if (reply) {
635 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
636 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
637 		if (ttl != 0) {
638 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
639 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
640 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
641 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
642 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
643 					       sdata);
644 		} else {
645 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
650 		u32 preq_id;
651 		u8 hopcount;
652 
653 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
654 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
655 		if (ttl <= 1) {
656 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
657 			return;
658 		}
659 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
660 		--ttl;
661 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
662 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
663 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
664 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
665 
666 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
667 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
668 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
669 		}
670 
671 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
672 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
673 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
674 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
675 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
676 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
677 		else
678 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
679 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 
684 static inline struct sta_info *
685 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
686 {
687 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
688 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
689 }
690 
691 
692 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
693 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
694 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
695 {
696 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
697 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
698 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
699 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
700 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
701 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
702 
703 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
704 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
705 
706 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
707 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
708 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
709 		return;
710 
711 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
712 		return;
713 
714 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
715 	if (ttl <= 1) {
716 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	rcu_read_lock();
721 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
722 	if (mpath)
723 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
724 	else
725 		goto fail;
726 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
727 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
728 		goto fail;
729 	}
730 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
731 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
732 	--ttl;
733 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
734 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
735 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
736 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
737 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
738 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
739 
740 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
741 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
742 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
743 	rcu_read_unlock();
744 
745 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
746 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
747 	return;
748 
749 fail:
750 	rcu_read_unlock();
751 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
752 }
753 
754 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
755 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
756 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
757 {
758 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
759 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
760 	u8 ttl;
761 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
762 	u32 target_sn;
763 	u16 target_rcode;
764 
765 	ta = mgmt->sa;
766 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
767 	if (ttl <= 1) {
768 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
769 		return;
770 	}
771 	ttl--;
772 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
773 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
774 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
775 
776 	rcu_read_lock();
777 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
778 	if (mpath) {
779 		struct sta_info *sta;
780 
781 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
782 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
783 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
784 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
785 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
786 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
787 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
788 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
789 			if (target_sn != 0)
790 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
791 			else
792 				mpath->sn += 1;
793 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
794 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
795 				goto endperr;
796 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
797 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
798 					   broadcast_addr);
799 		} else
800 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
801 	}
802 endperr:
803 	rcu_read_unlock();
804 }
805 
806 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
807 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
808 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
809 {
810 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
811 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
812 	struct sta_info *sta;
813 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
814 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
815 	const u8 *orig_addr;
816 	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
817 	bool root_is_gate;
818 
819 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
820 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
821 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
822 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
823 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
824 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
825 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
826 	hopcount++;
827 	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
828 
829 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
830 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
831 		return;
832 
833 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
834 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
835 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
836 
837 	rcu_read_lock();
838 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
839 	if (!sta) {
840 		rcu_read_unlock();
841 		return;
842 	}
843 
844 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
845 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
846 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
847 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
848 
849 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
850 	if (!mpath) {
851 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
852 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
853 			rcu_read_unlock();
854 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
855 			return;
856 		}
857 	}
858 
859 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
860 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
861 		rcu_read_unlock();
862 		return;
863 	}
864 
865 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
866 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
867 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
868 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
869 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
870 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
871 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
872 			  orig_addr);
873 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
874 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
875 	}
876 
877 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
878 	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
879 	mpath->is_root = true;
880 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
881 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
882 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
883 
884 	if (root_is_gate)
885 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
886 
887 	if (ttl <= 1) {
888 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
889 		rcu_read_unlock();
890 		return;
891 	}
892 	ttl--;
893 
894 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
895 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
896 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
897 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
898 				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
899 	}
900 
901 	rcu_read_unlock();
902 }
903 
904 
905 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
906 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
907 {
908 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
909 	size_t baselen;
910 	u32 path_metric;
911 	struct sta_info *sta;
912 
913 	/* need action_code */
914 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
915 		return;
916 
917 	rcu_read_lock();
918 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
919 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
920 		rcu_read_unlock();
921 		return;
922 	}
923 	rcu_read_unlock();
924 
925 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
926 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
927 			       len - baselen, false, &elems, mgmt->bssid, NULL);
928 
929 	if (elems.preq) {
930 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
931 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
932 			return;
933 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
934 						  MPATH_PREQ);
935 		if (path_metric)
936 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
937 						path_metric);
938 	}
939 	if (elems.prep) {
940 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
941 			/* Right now we support no AE */
942 			return;
943 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
944 						  MPATH_PREP);
945 		if (path_metric)
946 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
947 						path_metric);
948 	}
949 	if (elems.perr) {
950 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
951 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
952 			return;
953 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
954 	}
955 	if (elems.rann)
956 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
957 }
958 
959 /**
960  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
961  *
962  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
963  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
964  *
965  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
966  *
967  */
968 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
969 {
970 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
971 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
972 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
973 
974 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
975 	if (!preq_node) {
976 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
977 		return;
978 	}
979 
980 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
981 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
982 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
983 		kfree(preq_node);
984 		if (printk_ratelimit())
985 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
986 		return;
987 	}
988 
989 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
990 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
991 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
992 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
993 		kfree(preq_node);
994 		return;
995 	}
996 
997 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
998 	preq_node->flags = flags;
999 
1000 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1001 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1002 
1003 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1004 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1005 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1006 
1007 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1008 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1009 
1010 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1011 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1012 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
1013 		 */
1014 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1015 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1016 	} else
1017 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1018 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1019 }
1020 
1021 /**
1022  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1023  *
1024  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1025  */
1026 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1027 {
1028 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1029 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1030 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1031 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1032 	const u8 *da;
1033 	u32 lifetime;
1034 
1035 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1036 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1037 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1038 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1039 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1044 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1045 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1046 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1047 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1048 
1049 	rcu_read_lock();
1050 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1051 	if (!mpath)
1052 		goto enddiscovery;
1053 
1054 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1055 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1056 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1057 		goto enddiscovery;
1058 	}
1059 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1060 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1061 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1062 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1063 			goto enddiscovery;
1064 		} else {
1065 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1066 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1067 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1068 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1069 		}
1070 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1071 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1072 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1073 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1074 		goto enddiscovery;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1078 
1079 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1080 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1081 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1082 		++ifmsh->sn;
1083 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1084 	}
1085 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1086 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1087 	if (ttl == 0) {
1088 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1089 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1090 		goto enddiscovery;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1094 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1095 	else
1096 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1097 
1098 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1099 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1100 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1101 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1102 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1103 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1104 
1105 enddiscovery:
1106 	rcu_read_unlock();
1107 	kfree(preq_node);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /**
1111  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1112  *
1113  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1114  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1115  *
1116  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1117  * forwarding information is found.
1118  *
1119  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1120  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1121  */
1122 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1123 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1124 {
1125 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1126 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1127 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1128 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1129 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1130 
1131 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1132 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1133 		return 0;
1134 
1135 	/* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1136 	if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1137 		return 0;
1138 
1139 	if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1140 		return 0;
1141 
1142 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1143 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1144 	if (!mpath) {
1145 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1146 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1147 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1148 			return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1153 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1154 
1155 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1156 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1157 
1158 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1159 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1160 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1161 	if (skb_to_free)
1162 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1163 
1164 	return -ENOENT;
1165 }
1166 
1167 /**
1168  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1169  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1170  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1171  *
1172  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1173  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1174  *
1175  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1176  */
1177 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1178 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1179 {
1180 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1181 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1182 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1183 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1184 
1185 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1186 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1187 		return -ENOENT;
1188 
1189 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1190 		       mpath->exp_time -
1191 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1192 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1193 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1194 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1195 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1196 
1197 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1198 	if (next_hop) {
1199 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1200 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1201 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1202 		return 0;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	return -ENOENT;
1206 }
1207 
1208 void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1209 {
1210 	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1211 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1212 	int ret;
1213 
1214 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1215 		return;
1216 
1217 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1218 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1219 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1220 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1221 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1222 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1223 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1224 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1225 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1226 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1227 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1228 	} else {
1229 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1230 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1231 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1232 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1233 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1234 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1235 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1236 			if (ret)
1237 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1238 		} else
1239 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1240 	}
1241 }
1242 
1243 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1244 {
1245 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1246 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1247 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1248 
1249 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1250 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1251 
1252 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1253 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1254 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1255 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1256 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1257 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1258 		break;
1259 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1260 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1261 		/* fall through */
1262 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1263 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1264 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1265 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1266 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1267 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1268 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1269 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1270 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1271 		break;
1272 	default:
1273 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1274 		return;
1275 	}
1276 }
1277