xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision b04b4f78)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include "mesh.h"
11 
12 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
13 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
14 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
15 
16 /* Number of frames buffered per destination for unresolved destinations */
17 #define MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN	10
18 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
19 
20 /* Destination only */
21 #define MP_F_DO	0x1
22 /* Reply and forward */
23 #define MP_F_RF	0x2
24 
25 static inline u32 u32_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
26 {
27 	if (ae)
28 		offset += 6;
29 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
30 }
31 
32 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
33 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
34 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
35 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
36 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
37 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
38 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
39 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
40 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0);
41 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
42 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x));
43 #define PREQ_IE_DST_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
44 #define PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
45 #define PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x));
46 
47 
48 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
49 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
50 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
51 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
52 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0);
53 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x));
54 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
55 #define PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
56 #define PREP_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x));
57 
58 #define PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(x + 2)
59 #define PERR_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 8, 0);
60 
61 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
62 #define DSN_GT(x, y) ((long) (y) - (long) (x) < 0)
63 #define DSN_LT(x, y) ((long) (x) - (long) (y) < 0)
64 
65 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
66 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
67 #define default_lifetime(s) \
68 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
69 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
70 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
71 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
72 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
73 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
74 
75 enum mpath_frame_type {
76 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
77 	MPATH_PREP,
78 	MPATH_PERR
79 };
80 
81 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
82 		u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_dsn, u8 dst_flags, u8 *dst,
83 		__le32 dst_dsn, u8 *da, u8 hop_count, u8 ttl, __le32 lifetime,
84 		__le32 metric, __le32 preq_id, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
85 {
86 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
87 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
88 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
89 	u8 *pos;
90 	int ie_len;
91 
92 	if (!skb)
93 		return -1;
94 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
95 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
96 	 * common action part (1)
97 	 */
98 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
99 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
100 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
101 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
102 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
103 
104 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
105 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
106 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
107 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
108 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = action;
109 
110 	switch (action) {
111 	case MPATH_PREQ:
112 		ie_len = 37;
113 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
114 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
115 		break;
116 	case MPATH_PREP:
117 		ie_len = 31;
118 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
119 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
120 		break;
121 	default:
122 		kfree_skb(skb);
123 		return -ENOTSUPP;
124 		break;
125 	}
126 	*pos++ = ie_len;
127 	*pos++ = flags;
128 	*pos++ = hop_count;
129 	*pos++ = ttl;
130 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
131 		memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
132 		pos += 4;
133 	}
134 	memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
135 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
136 	memcpy(pos, &orig_dsn, 4);
137 	pos += 4;
138 	memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4);
139 	pos += 4;
140 	memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
141 	pos += 4;
142 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
143 		/* destination count */
144 		*pos++ = 1;
145 		*pos++ = dst_flags;
146 	}
147 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
148 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
149 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
150 
151 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb, 1);
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 /**
156  * mesh_send_path error - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
157  *
158  * @dst: broken destination
159  * @dst_dsn: dsn of the broken destination
160  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
161  */
162 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 *dst, __le32 dst_dsn, u8 *ra,
163 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
164 {
165 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
166 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
167 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
168 	u8 *pos;
169 	int ie_len;
170 
171 	if (!skb)
172 		return -1;
173 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
174 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
175 	 * common action part (1)
176 	 */
177 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
178 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
179 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
180 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
181 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
182 
183 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
184 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
185 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
186 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
187 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = MPATH_PERR;
188 	ie_len = 12;
189 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
190 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
191 	*pos++ = ie_len;
192 	/* mode flags, reserved */
193 	*pos++ = 0;
194 	/* number of destinations */
195 	*pos++ = 1;
196 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
197 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
198 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
199 
200 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb, 1);
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
205 				   struct sta_info *sta)
206 {
207 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
208 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
209 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
210 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
211 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
212 	int rate, err;
213 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
214 	u64 result;
215 
216 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
217 
218 	if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
219 		return MAX_METRIC;
220 
221 	if (sta->last_tx_rate.flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
222 		return MAX_METRIC;
223 
224 	err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
225 
226 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
227 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
228 	 */
229 	rate = sband->bitrates[sta->last_tx_rate.idx].bitrate;
230 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
231 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
232 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
233 	return (u32)result;
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
238  *
239  * @sdata: local mesh subif
240  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
241  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
242  *
243  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
244  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP fram.
245  *
246  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
247  * processed
248  *
249  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
250  * path routing information is updated.
251  */
252 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
253 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
254 			    u8 *hwmp_ie)
255 {
256 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
257 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
258 	struct sta_info *sta;
259 	bool fresh_info;
260 	u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
261 	u32 orig_dsn, orig_metric;
262 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
263 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
264 	bool process = true;
265 	u8 action = mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code;
266 
267 	rcu_read_lock();
268 	sta = sta_info_get(local, mgmt->sa);
269 	if (!sta) {
270 		rcu_read_unlock();
271 		return 0;
272 	}
273 
274 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
275 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
276 	fresh_info = true;
277 
278 	switch (action) {
279 	case MPATH_PREQ:
280 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
281 		orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
282 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
283 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
284 		break;
285 	case MPATH_PREP:
286 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the destination in
287 		 * the Path Request. The draft refers to that MP as the
288 		 * destination address, even though usually it is the origin of
289 		 * the PREP frame. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
290 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
291 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
292 		 */
293 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
294 		orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
295 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
296 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
297 		break;
298 	default:
299 		rcu_read_unlock();
300 		return 0;
301 	}
302 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
303 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
304 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
305 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
306 
307 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
308 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
309 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
310 		 */
311 		process = false;
312 		fresh_info = false;
313 	} else {
314 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
315 		if (mpath) {
316 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
317 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
318 				fresh_info = false;
319 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
320 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) {
321 				if (DSN_GT(mpath->dsn, orig_dsn) ||
322 				    (mpath->dsn == orig_dsn &&
323 				     action == MPATH_PREQ &&
324 				     new_metric > mpath->metric)) {
325 					process = false;
326 					fresh_info = false;
327 				}
328 			}
329 		} else {
330 			mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
331 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
332 			if (!mpath) {
333 				rcu_read_unlock();
334 				return 0;
335 			}
336 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
337 		}
338 
339 		if (fresh_info) {
340 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
341 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
342 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
343 			mpath->dsn = orig_dsn;
344 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
345 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
346 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
347 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
348 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
349 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
350 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
351 			 */
352 		} else
353 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
354 	}
355 
356 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
357 	ta = mgmt->sa;
358 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, ta, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
359 		fresh_info = false;
360 	else {
361 		fresh_info = true;
362 
363 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
364 		if (mpath) {
365 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
366 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
367 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
368 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
369 				fresh_info = false;
370 		} else {
371 			mesh_path_add(ta, sdata);
372 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
373 			if (!mpath) {
374 				rcu_read_unlock();
375 				return 0;
376 			}
377 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
378 		}
379 
380 		if (fresh_info) {
381 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
382 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
383 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
384 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
385 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
386 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
387 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
388 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
389 		} else
390 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
391 	}
392 
393 	rcu_read_unlock();
394 
395 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
396 }
397 
398 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
399 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
400 				    u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric) {
401 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
402 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
403 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
404 	u8 dst_flags, ttl;
405 	u32 orig_dsn, dst_dsn, lifetime;
406 	bool reply = false;
407 	bool forward = true;
408 
409 	/* Update destination DSN, if present */
410 	dst_addr = PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(preq_elem);
411 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
412 	dst_dsn = PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(preq_elem);
413 	orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(preq_elem);
414 	dst_flags = PREQ_IE_DST_F(preq_elem);
415 
416 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
417 		forward = false;
418 		reply = true;
419 		metric = 0;
420 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update +
421 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
422 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update)) {
423 			dst_dsn = ++ifmsh->dsn;
424 			ifmsh->last_dsn_update = jiffies;
425 		}
426 	} else {
427 		rcu_read_lock();
428 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
429 		if (mpath) {
430 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) ||
431 					DSN_LT(mpath->dsn, dst_dsn)) {
432 				mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
433 				mpath->flags &= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
434 			} else if ((!(dst_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
435 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
436 				reply = true;
437 				metric = mpath->metric;
438 				dst_dsn = mpath->dsn;
439 				if (dst_flags & MP_F_RF)
440 					dst_flags |= MP_F_DO;
441 				else
442 					forward = false;
443 			}
444 		}
445 		rcu_read_unlock();
446 	}
447 
448 	if (reply) {
449 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
450 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
451 		if (ttl != 0)
452 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, dst_addr,
453 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), 0, orig_addr,
454 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
455 				cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
456 				0, sdata);
457 		else
458 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (forward) {
462 		u32 preq_id;
463 		u8 hopcount, flags;
464 
465 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
466 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
467 		if (ttl <= 1) {
468 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
469 			return;
470 		}
471 		--ttl;
472 		flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
473 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
474 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
475 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
476 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), dst_flags, dst_addr,
477 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), sdata->dev->broadcast,
478 				hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
479 				cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
480 				sdata);
481 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
482 	}
483 }
484 
485 
486 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
487 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
488 				    u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
489 {
490 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
491 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
492 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
493 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
494 	u32 dst_dsn, orig_dsn, lifetime;
495 
496 	/* Note that we divert from the draft nomenclature and denominate
497 	 * destination to what the draft refers to as origininator. So in this
498 	 * function destnation refers to the final destination of the PREP,
499 	 * which corresponds with the originator of the PREQ which this PREP
500 	 * replies
501 	 */
502 	dst_addr = PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(prep_elem);
503 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
504 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
505 		return;
506 
507 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
508 	if (ttl <= 1) {
509 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
510 		return;
511 	}
512 
513 	rcu_read_lock();
514 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
515 	if (mpath)
516 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
517 	else
518 		goto fail;
519 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
520 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
521 		goto fail;
522 	}
523 	memcpy(next_hop, mpath->next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
524 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
525 	--ttl;
526 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
527 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
528 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
529 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
530 	dst_dsn = PREP_IE_DST_DSN(prep_elem);
531 	orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(prep_elem);
532 
533 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
534 		cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), 0, dst_addr,
535 		cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), mpath->next_hop->sta.addr, hopcount, ttl,
536 		cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
537 		0, sdata);
538 	rcu_read_unlock();
539 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
540 	return;
541 
542 fail:
543 	rcu_read_unlock();
544 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
545 	return;
546 }
547 
548 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
549 			     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, u8 *perr_elem)
550 {
551 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
552 	u8 *ta, *dst_addr;
553 	u32 dst_dsn;
554 
555 	ta = mgmt->sa;
556 	dst_addr = PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(perr_elem);
557 	dst_dsn = PERR_IE_DST_DSN(perr_elem);
558 	rcu_read_lock();
559 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
560 	if (mpath) {
561 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
562 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
563 		    memcmp(ta, mpath->next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
564 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID) ||
565 		    DSN_GT(dst_dsn, mpath->dsn))) {
566 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
567 			mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
568 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
569 			mesh_path_error_tx(dst_addr, cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn),
570 					   sdata->dev->broadcast, sdata);
571 		} else
572 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
573 	}
574 	rcu_read_unlock();
575 }
576 
577 
578 
579 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
580 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
581 			    size_t len)
582 {
583 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
584 	size_t baselen;
585 	u32 last_hop_metric;
586 
587 	/* need action_code */
588 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
589 		return;
590 
591 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
592 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
593 			len - baselen, &elems);
594 
595 	switch (mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code) {
596 	case MPATH_PREQ:
597 		if (!elems.preq || elems.preq_len != 37)
598 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
599 			return;
600 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq);
601 		if (!last_hop_metric)
602 			return;
603 		hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq, last_hop_metric);
604 		break;
605 	case MPATH_PREP:
606 		if (!elems.prep || elems.prep_len != 31)
607 			/* Right now we support no AE */
608 			return;
609 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep);
610 		if (!last_hop_metric)
611 			return;
612 		hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep, last_hop_metric);
613 		break;
614 	case MPATH_PERR:
615 		if (!elems.perr || elems.perr_len != 12)
616 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
617 			return;
618 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
619 	default:
620 		return;
621 	}
622 
623 }
624 
625 /**
626  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
627  *
628  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
629  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
630  *
631  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
632  *
633  */
634 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
635 {
636 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
637 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
638 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
639 
640 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
641 	if (!preq_node) {
642 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: could not allocate PREQ node\n");
643 		return;
644 	}
645 
646 	spin_lock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
647 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
648 		spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
649 		kfree(preq_node);
650 		if (printk_ratelimit())
651 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: PREQ node queue full\n");
652 		return;
653 	}
654 
655 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
656 	preq_node->flags = flags;
657 
658 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
659 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
660 	spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
661 
662 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
663 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifmsh->work);
664 
665 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
666 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
667 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
668 		 */
669 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
670 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifmsh->work);
671 	} else
672 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
673 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
674 }
675 
676 /**
677  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
678  *
679  * @sdata: local mesh subif
680  */
681 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
682 {
683 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
684 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
685 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
686 	u8 ttl, dst_flags;
687 	u32 lifetime;
688 
689 	spin_lock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
690 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
691 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
692 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
693 		spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
694 		return;
695 	}
696 
697 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
698 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
699 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
700 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
701 	spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
702 
703 	rcu_read_lock();
704 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(preq_node->dst, sdata);
705 	if (!mpath)
706 		goto enddiscovery;
707 
708 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
709 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
710 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
711 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
712 			goto enddiscovery;
713 		} else {
714 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
715 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
716 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
717 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
718 		}
719 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
720 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
721 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
722 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
723 		goto enddiscovery;
724 	}
725 
726 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
727 
728 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update +
729 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
730 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update)) {
731 		++ifmsh->dsn;
732 		sdata->u.mesh.last_dsn_update = jiffies;
733 	}
734 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
735 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
736 	if (ttl == 0) {
737 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
738 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
739 		goto enddiscovery;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
743 		dst_flags = MP_F_DO;
744 	else
745 		dst_flags = MP_F_RF;
746 
747 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
748 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
749 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->dsn), dst_flags, mpath->dst,
750 			cpu_to_le32(mpath->dsn), sdata->dev->broadcast, 0,
751 			ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
752 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
753 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
754 
755 enddiscovery:
756 	rcu_read_unlock();
757 	kfree(preq_node);
758 }
759 
760 /**
761  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame
762  *
763  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
764  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
765  *
766  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise. If no next hop is
767  * found, the function will start a path discovery and queue the frame so it is
768  * sent when the path is resolved. This means the caller must not free the skb
769  * in this case.
770  */
771 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
772 			struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
773 {
774 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
775 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
776 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
777 	u8 *dst_addr = hdr->addr3;
778 	int err = 0;
779 
780 	rcu_read_lock();
781 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
782 
783 	if (!mpath) {
784 		mesh_path_add(dst_addr, sdata);
785 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
786 		if (!mpath) {
787 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
788 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
789 			err = -ENOSPC;
790 			goto endlookup;
791 		}
792 	}
793 
794 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) {
795 		if (time_after(jiffies, mpath->exp_time -
796 			msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time))
797 				&& !memcmp(sdata->dev->dev_addr, hdr->addr4,
798 					   ETH_ALEN)
799 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)
800 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
801 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath,
802 					PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
803 		}
804 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, mpath->next_hop->sta.addr,
805 				ETH_ALEN);
806 	} else {
807 		if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) {
808 			/* Start discovery only if it is not running yet */
809 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
810 		}
811 
812 		if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >=
813 				MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN) {
814 			skb_to_free = mpath->frame_queue.next;
815 			skb_unlink(skb_to_free, &mpath->frame_queue);
816 		}
817 
818 		skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
819 		if (skb_to_free)
820 			mesh_path_discard_frame(skb_to_free, sdata);
821 		err = -ENOENT;
822 	}
823 
824 endlookup:
825 	rcu_read_unlock();
826 	return err;
827 }
828 
829 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
830 {
831 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
832 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
833 
834 	rcu_read_lock();
835 	mpath = (struct mesh_path *) data;
836 	mpath = rcu_dereference(mpath);
837 	if (!mpath)
838 		goto endmpathtimer;
839 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
840 	sdata = mpath->sdata;
841 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
842 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)))
843 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
844 	else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
845 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
846 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
847 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
848 	} else {
849 		mpath->flags = 0;
850 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
851 		mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
852 	}
853 
854 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
855 endmpathtimer:
856 	rcu_read_unlock();
857 }
858