xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision a36954f5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 #include "wme.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
18 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
19 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
20 
21 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
22 
23 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
24 
25 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
26 {
27 	if (ae)
28 		offset += 6;
29 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
30 }
31 
32 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
33 {
34 	if (ae)
35 		offset += 6;
36 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
37 }
38 
39 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
40 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
41 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
42 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
43 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
44 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
45 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
47 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
48 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
49 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
51 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
52 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
53 
54 
55 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
57 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
58 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
59 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
61 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
62 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
63 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
64 
65 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
68 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
69 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
70 
71 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
72 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
73 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
74 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
75 
76 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
77 {
78 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
79 }
80 
81 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
82 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
83 #define default_lifetime(s) \
84 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
85 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
86 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
87 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
88 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
89 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
90 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
91 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
92 
93 enum mpath_frame_type {
94 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
95 	MPATH_PREP,
96 	MPATH_PERR,
97 	MPATH_RANN
98 };
99 
100 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
101 
102 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
103 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
104 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
105 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
106 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
107 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
108 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
109 {
110 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
111 	struct sk_buff *skb;
112 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
113 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
114 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
115 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
116 
117 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
118 			    hdr_len +
119 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
120 	if (!skb)
121 		return -1;
122 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
123 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
124 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
125 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
126 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
127 
128 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
129 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
130 	/* BSSID == SA */
131 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
132 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
133 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
134 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
135 
136 	switch (action) {
137 	case MPATH_PREQ:
138 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
139 		ie_len = 37;
140 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
141 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
142 		break;
143 	case MPATH_PREP:
144 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
145 		ie_len = 31;
146 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
147 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
148 		break;
149 	case MPATH_RANN:
150 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
151 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
152 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
153 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
154 		break;
155 	default:
156 		kfree_skb(skb);
157 		return -ENOTSUPP;
158 	}
159 	*pos++ = ie_len;
160 	*pos++ = flags;
161 	*pos++ = hop_count;
162 	*pos++ = ttl;
163 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
164 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
165 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
166 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
167 		pos += 4;
168 	} else {
169 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
170 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
171 			pos += 4;
172 		}
173 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
174 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
175 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
176 		pos += 4;
177 	}
178 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
179 	pos += 4;
180 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
181 	pos += 4;
182 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
183 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
184 		*pos++ = target_flags;
185 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
186 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
187 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
188 		pos += 4;
189 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
190 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
191 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
192 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
193 		pos += 4;
194 	}
195 
196 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 
200 
201 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
202  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
203 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
204 		struct sk_buff *skb)
205 {
206 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
207 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
208 
209 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
210 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
211 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
212 
213 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
214 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
215 	skb->priority = 7;
216 
217 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
218 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
219 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
220 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
225  *
226  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
227  * @target: broken destination
228  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
229  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
230  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
231  * @sdata: local mesh subif
232  *
233  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
234  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
235  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
236  */
237 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
238 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
239 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
240 {
241 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
242 	struct sk_buff *skb;
243 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
244 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
245 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
246 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
247 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
248 
249 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
250 		return -EAGAIN;
251 
252 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
253 			    sdata->encrypt_headroom +
254 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
255 			    hdr_len +
256 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
257 	if (!skb)
258 		return -1;
259 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + sdata->encrypt_headroom);
260 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
261 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
262 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
263 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
264 
265 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
266 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
267 	/* BSSID == SA */
268 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
269 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
270 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
271 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
272 	ie_len = 15;
273 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
274 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
275 	*pos++ = ie_len;
276 	/* ttl */
277 	*pos++ = ttl;
278 	/* number of destinations */
279 	*pos++ = 1;
280 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
281 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
282 	 */
283 	*pos = 0;
284 	pos++;
285 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
286 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
287 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
288 	pos += 4;
289 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
290 
291 	/* see note in function header */
292 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
293 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
294 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
295 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
300 		struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
301 {
302 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
303 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
304 	int failed;
305 
306 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
307 		return;
308 
309 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
310 
311 	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
312 	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
313 	 */
314 	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
315 	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
316 			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
317 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
318 }
319 
320 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
321 				   struct sta_info *sta)
322 {
323 	struct rate_info rinfo;
324 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
325 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
326 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
327 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
328 	int rate, err;
329 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
330 	u64 result;
331 	unsigned long fail_avg =
332 		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
333 
334 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
335 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
336 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
337 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
338 	 */
339 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
340 
341 	if (rate) {
342 		err = 0;
343 	} else {
344 		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
345 			return MAX_METRIC;
346 
347 		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
348 		rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
349 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
350 			return MAX_METRIC;
351 
352 		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
353 	}
354 
355 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
356 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
357 	 */
358 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
359 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
360 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
361 	return (u32)result;
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
366  *
367  * @sdata: local mesh subif
368  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
369  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
370  * @action: type of hwmp ie
371  *
372  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
373  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
374  *
375  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
376  * processed
377  *
378  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
379  * path routing information is updated.
380  */
381 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
382 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
383 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
384 {
385 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
386 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
387 	struct sta_info *sta;
388 	bool fresh_info;
389 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
390 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
391 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
392 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
393 	bool process = true;
394 
395 	rcu_read_lock();
396 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
397 	if (!sta) {
398 		rcu_read_unlock();
399 		return 0;
400 	}
401 
402 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
403 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
404 	fresh_info = true;
405 
406 	switch (action) {
407 	case MPATH_PREQ:
408 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
409 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
410 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
411 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
412 		break;
413 	case MPATH_PREP:
414 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
415 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
416 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
417 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
418 		 */
419 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
420 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
421 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
422 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
423 		break;
424 	default:
425 		rcu_read_unlock();
426 		return 0;
427 	}
428 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
429 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
430 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
431 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
432 
433 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
434 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
435 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
436 		 */
437 		process = false;
438 		fresh_info = false;
439 	} else {
440 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
441 		if (mpath) {
442 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
443 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
444 				fresh_info = false;
445 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
446 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
447 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
448 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
449 				     new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
450 					process = false;
451 					fresh_info = false;
452 				}
453 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
454 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
455 
456 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
457 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
458 				bounced = have_sn &&
459 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
460 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
461 
462 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
463 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
464 					 * then we can take it */;
465 				} else if (bounced) {
466 					/* if SN is way different than what
467 					 * we had then assume the other side
468 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
469 				} else {
470 					process = false;
471 					fresh_info = false;
472 				}
473 			}
474 		} else {
475 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
476 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
477 				rcu_read_unlock();
478 				return 0;
479 			}
480 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
481 		}
482 
483 		if (fresh_info) {
484 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
485 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
486 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
487 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
488 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
489 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
490 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
491 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
492 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
493 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
494 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
495 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
496 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
497 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
498 			 */
499 		} else
500 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
504 	ta = mgmt->sa;
505 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
506 		fresh_info = false;
507 	else {
508 		fresh_info = true;
509 
510 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
511 		if (mpath) {
512 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
513 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
514 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
515 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
516 				fresh_info = false;
517 		} else {
518 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
519 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
520 				rcu_read_unlock();
521 				return 0;
522 			}
523 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
524 		}
525 
526 		if (fresh_info) {
527 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
528 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
529 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
530 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
531 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
532 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
533 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
534 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
535 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
536 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
537 		} else
538 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
539 	}
540 
541 	rcu_read_unlock();
542 
543 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
544 }
545 
546 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
547 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
548 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
549 {
550 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
551 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
552 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
553 	const u8 *da;
554 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
555 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
556 	bool reply = false;
557 	bool forward = true;
558 	bool root_is_gate;
559 
560 	/* Update target SN, if present */
561 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
562 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
563 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
564 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
565 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
566 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
567 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
568 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
569 
570 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
571 
572 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
573 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
574 		forward = false;
575 		reply = true;
576 		target_metric = 0;
577 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
578 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
579 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
580 			++ifmsh->sn;
581 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
582 		}
583 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
584 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
585 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
586 		rcu_read_lock();
587 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
588 		if (mpath) {
589 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
590 				reply = true;
591 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
592 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
593 				target_metric = 0;
594 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
595 			}
596 			if (root_is_gate)
597 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
598 		}
599 		rcu_read_unlock();
600 	} else {
601 		rcu_read_lock();
602 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
603 		if (mpath) {
604 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
605 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
606 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
607 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
608 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
609 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
610 				reply = true;
611 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
612 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
613 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
614 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
615 			}
616 		}
617 		rcu_read_unlock();
618 	}
619 
620 	if (reply) {
621 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
622 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
623 		if (ttl != 0) {
624 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
625 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
626 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
627 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
628 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
629 					       sdata);
630 		} else {
631 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
632 		}
633 	}
634 
635 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
636 		u32 preq_id;
637 		u8 hopcount;
638 
639 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
640 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
641 		if (ttl <= 1) {
642 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
643 			return;
644 		}
645 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
646 		--ttl;
647 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
648 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
649 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
650 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
651 
652 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
653 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
654 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
655 		}
656 
657 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
658 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
659 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
660 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
661 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
662 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
663 		else
664 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
665 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
666 	}
667 }
668 
669 
670 static inline struct sta_info *
671 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
672 {
673 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
674 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
675 }
676 
677 
678 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
679 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
680 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
681 {
682 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
683 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
684 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
685 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
686 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
687 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
688 
689 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
690 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
691 
692 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
693 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
694 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
695 		return;
696 
697 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
698 		return;
699 
700 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
701 	if (ttl <= 1) {
702 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
703 		return;
704 	}
705 
706 	rcu_read_lock();
707 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
708 	if (mpath)
709 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
710 	else
711 		goto fail;
712 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
713 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
714 		goto fail;
715 	}
716 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
717 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
718 	--ttl;
719 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
720 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
721 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
722 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
723 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
724 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
725 
726 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
727 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
728 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
729 	rcu_read_unlock();
730 
731 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
732 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
733 	return;
734 
735 fail:
736 	rcu_read_unlock();
737 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
738 }
739 
740 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
741 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
742 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
743 {
744 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
745 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
746 	u8 ttl;
747 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
748 	u32 target_sn;
749 	u16 target_rcode;
750 
751 	ta = mgmt->sa;
752 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
753 	if (ttl <= 1) {
754 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
755 		return;
756 	}
757 	ttl--;
758 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
759 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
760 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
761 
762 	rcu_read_lock();
763 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
764 	if (mpath) {
765 		struct sta_info *sta;
766 
767 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
768 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
769 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
770 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
771 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
772 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
773 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
774 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
775 			if (target_sn != 0)
776 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
777 			else
778 				mpath->sn += 1;
779 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
780 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
781 				goto endperr;
782 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
783 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
784 					   broadcast_addr);
785 		} else
786 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
787 	}
788 endperr:
789 	rcu_read_unlock();
790 }
791 
792 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
793 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
794 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
795 {
796 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
797 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
798 	struct sta_info *sta;
799 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
800 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
801 	const u8 *orig_addr;
802 	u32 orig_sn, metric, metric_txsta, interval;
803 	bool root_is_gate;
804 
805 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
806 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
807 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
808 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
809 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
810 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
811 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
812 	hopcount++;
813 	metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
814 
815 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
816 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
817 		return;
818 
819 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
820 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
821 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
822 
823 	rcu_read_lock();
824 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
825 	if (!sta) {
826 		rcu_read_unlock();
827 		return;
828 	}
829 
830 	metric_txsta = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
831 
832 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
833 	if (!mpath) {
834 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
835 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
836 			rcu_read_unlock();
837 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
838 			return;
839 		}
840 	}
841 
842 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
843 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
844 		rcu_read_unlock();
845 		return;
846 	}
847 
848 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
849 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
850 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
851 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
852 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
853 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
854 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
855 			  orig_addr);
856 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
857 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
858 	}
859 
860 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
861 	mpath->rann_metric = metric + metric_txsta;
862 	mpath->is_root = true;
863 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
864 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
865 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
866 
867 	if (root_is_gate)
868 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
869 
870 	if (ttl <= 1) {
871 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
872 		rcu_read_unlock();
873 		return;
874 	}
875 	ttl--;
876 
877 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
878 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
879 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
880 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
881 				       metric + metric_txsta, 0, sdata);
882 	}
883 
884 	rcu_read_unlock();
885 }
886 
887 
888 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
889 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
890 {
891 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
892 	size_t baselen;
893 	u32 path_metric;
894 	struct sta_info *sta;
895 
896 	/* need action_code */
897 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
898 		return;
899 
900 	rcu_read_lock();
901 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
902 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
903 		rcu_read_unlock();
904 		return;
905 	}
906 	rcu_read_unlock();
907 
908 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
909 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
910 			       len - baselen, false, &elems);
911 
912 	if (elems.preq) {
913 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
914 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
915 			return;
916 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
917 						  MPATH_PREQ);
918 		if (path_metric)
919 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
920 						path_metric);
921 	}
922 	if (elems.prep) {
923 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
924 			/* Right now we support no AE */
925 			return;
926 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
927 						  MPATH_PREP);
928 		if (path_metric)
929 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
930 						path_metric);
931 	}
932 	if (elems.perr) {
933 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
934 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
935 			return;
936 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
937 	}
938 	if (elems.rann)
939 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
940 }
941 
942 /**
943  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
944  *
945  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
946  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
947  *
948  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
949  *
950  */
951 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
952 {
953 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
954 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
955 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
956 
957 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
958 	if (!preq_node) {
959 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
960 		return;
961 	}
962 
963 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
964 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
965 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
966 		kfree(preq_node);
967 		if (printk_ratelimit())
968 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
969 		return;
970 	}
971 
972 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
973 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
974 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
975 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
976 		kfree(preq_node);
977 		return;
978 	}
979 
980 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
981 	preq_node->flags = flags;
982 
983 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
984 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
985 
986 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
987 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
988 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
989 
990 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
991 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
992 
993 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
994 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
995 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
996 		 */
997 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
998 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
999 	} else
1000 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1001 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1002 }
1003 
1004 /**
1005  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1006  *
1007  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1008  */
1009 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1010 {
1011 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1012 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1013 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1014 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1015 	const u8 *da;
1016 	u32 lifetime;
1017 
1018 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1019 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1020 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1021 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1022 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1023 		return;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1027 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1028 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1029 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1030 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1031 
1032 	rcu_read_lock();
1033 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1034 	if (!mpath)
1035 		goto enddiscovery;
1036 
1037 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1038 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1039 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1040 		goto enddiscovery;
1041 	}
1042 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1043 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1044 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1045 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1046 			goto enddiscovery;
1047 		} else {
1048 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1049 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1050 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1051 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1052 		}
1053 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1054 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1055 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1056 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1057 		goto enddiscovery;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1061 
1062 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1063 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1064 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1065 		++ifmsh->sn;
1066 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1067 	}
1068 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1069 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1070 	if (ttl == 0) {
1071 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1072 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1073 		goto enddiscovery;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1077 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1078 	else
1079 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1080 
1081 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1082 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1083 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1084 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1085 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1086 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1087 
1088 enddiscovery:
1089 	rcu_read_unlock();
1090 	kfree(preq_node);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /**
1094  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1095  *
1096  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1097  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1098  *
1099  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1100  * forwarding information is found.
1101  *
1102  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1103  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1104  */
1105 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1106 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1107 {
1108 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1109 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1110 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1111 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1112 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1113 	int err = 0;
1114 
1115 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1116 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1117 		return 0;
1118 
1119 	rcu_read_lock();
1120 	err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb);
1121 	if (!err)
1122 		goto endlookup;
1123 
1124 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1125 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1126 	if (!mpath) {
1127 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1128 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1129 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1130 			err = PTR_ERR(mpath);
1131 			goto endlookup;
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1136 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1137 
1138 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1139 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1140 
1141 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1142 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1143 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1144 	err = -ENOENT;
1145 	if (skb_to_free)
1146 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1147 
1148 endlookup:
1149 	rcu_read_unlock();
1150 	return err;
1151 }
1152 
1153 /**
1154  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1155  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1156  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1157  *
1158  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1159  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1160  *
1161  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1162  */
1163 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1164 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1165 {
1166 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1167 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1168 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1169 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1170 	int err = -ENOENT;
1171 
1172 	rcu_read_lock();
1173 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1174 
1175 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1176 		goto endlookup;
1177 
1178 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1179 		       mpath->exp_time -
1180 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1181 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1182 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1183 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1184 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1185 
1186 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1187 	if (next_hop) {
1188 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1189 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1190 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1191 		err = 0;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 endlookup:
1195 	rcu_read_unlock();
1196 	return err;
1197 }
1198 
1199 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1200 {
1201 	struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1202 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1203 	int ret;
1204 
1205 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1206 		return;
1207 
1208 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1209 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1210 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1211 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1212 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1213 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1214 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1215 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1216 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1217 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1218 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1219 	} else {
1220 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1221 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1222 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1223 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1224 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1225 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1226 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1227 			if (ret)
1228 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1229 		} else
1230 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1231 	}
1232 }
1233 
1234 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1235 {
1236 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1237 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1238 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1239 
1240 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1241 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1242 
1243 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1244 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1245 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1246 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1247 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1248 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1249 		break;
1250 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1251 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1252 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1253 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1254 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1255 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1256 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1257 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1258 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1259 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1260 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1261 		break;
1262 	default:
1263 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1264 		return;
1265 	}
1266 }
1267