xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision 9d749629)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 #include "wme.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
18 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
19 
20 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
21 
22 /* Destination only */
23 #define MP_F_DO	0x1
24 /* Reply and forward */
25 #define MP_F_RF	0x2
26 /* Unknown Sequence Number */
27 #define MP_F_USN    0x01
28 /* Reason code Present */
29 #define MP_F_RCODE  0x02
30 
31 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
32 
33 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
34 {
35 	if (ae)
36 		offset += 6;
37 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
38 }
39 
40 static inline u32 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
41 {
42 	if (ae)
43 		offset += 6;
44 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
45 }
46 
47 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
48 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
49 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
50 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
51 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
52 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
53 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
54 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
55 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
56 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
57 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
58 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
59 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
60 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
61 
62 
63 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
64 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
65 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
66 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
67 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
68 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
69 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
70 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
71 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
72 
73 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
74 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
75 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
76 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
77 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
78 
79 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
80 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
81 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
82 
83 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
84 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
85 #define default_lifetime(s) \
86 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
87 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
88 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
89 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
90 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
91 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
92 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
93 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
94 
95 enum mpath_frame_type {
96 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
97 	MPATH_PREP,
98 	MPATH_PERR,
99 	MPATH_RANN
100 };
101 
102 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
103 
104 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
105 				  const u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_sn,
106 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
107 				  __le32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
108 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
109 				  __le32 lifetime, __le32 metric,
110 				  __le32 preq_id,
111 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
112 {
113 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
114 	struct sk_buff *skb;
115 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
116 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
117 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
118 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
119 
120 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
121 			    hdr_len +
122 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
123 	if (!skb)
124 		return -1;
125 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
126 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
127 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
128 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
129 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
130 
131 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
132 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
133 	/* BSSID == SA */
134 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
135 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
136 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
137 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
138 
139 	switch (action) {
140 	case MPATH_PREQ:
141 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
142 		ie_len = 37;
143 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
145 		break;
146 	case MPATH_PREP:
147 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", target);
148 		ie_len = 31;
149 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
151 		break;
152 	case MPATH_RANN:
153 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
154 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
155 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
156 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
157 		break;
158 	default:
159 		kfree_skb(skb);
160 		return -ENOTSUPP;
161 		break;
162 	}
163 	*pos++ = ie_len;
164 	*pos++ = flags;
165 	*pos++ = hop_count;
166 	*pos++ = ttl;
167 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
168 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
169 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
170 		memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
171 		pos += 4;
172 	} else {
173 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
174 			memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
175 			pos += 4;
176 		}
177 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
178 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
179 		memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
180 		pos += 4;
181 	}
182 	memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4);	/* interval for RANN */
183 	pos += 4;
184 	memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
185 	pos += 4;
186 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
187 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
188 		*pos++ = target_flags;
189 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
190 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
191 		memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
192 		pos += 4;
193 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
194 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
195 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
196 		memcpy(pos, &orig_sn, 4);
197 		pos += 4;
198 	}
199 
200 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 
205 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
206  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
207 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
208 		struct sk_buff *skb)
209 {
210 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
211 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
212 
213 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
214 	skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
215 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
216 
217 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
218 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
219 	skb->priority = 7;
220 
221 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
222 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
223 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
224 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
225 }
226 
227 /**
228  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
229  *
230  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
231  * @target: broken destination
232  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
233  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
234  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
235  * @sdata: local mesh subif
236  *
237  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
238  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
239  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
240  */
241 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
242 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, __le32 target_sn,
243 		       __le16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
244 {
245 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
246 	struct sk_buff *skb;
247 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
248 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
249 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
250 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
251 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
252 
253 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
254 		return -EAGAIN;
255 
256 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
257 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
258 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
259 			    hdr_len +
260 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
261 	if (!skb)
262 		return -1;
263 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
264 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
265 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
266 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
267 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
268 
269 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
270 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
271 	/* BSSID == SA */
272 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
273 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
274 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
275 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
276 	ie_len = 15;
277 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
278 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
279 	*pos++ = ie_len;
280 	/* ttl */
281 	*pos++ = ttl;
282 	/* number of destinations */
283 	*pos++ = 1;
284 	/*
285 	 * flags bit, bit 1 is unset if we know the sequence number and
286 	 * bit 2 is set if we have a reason code
287 	 */
288 	*pos = 0;
289 	if (!target_sn)
290 		*pos |= MP_F_USN;
291 	if (target_rcode)
292 		*pos |= MP_F_RCODE;
293 	pos++;
294 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
295 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
296 	memcpy(pos, &target_sn, 4);
297 	pos += 4;
298 	memcpy(pos, &target_rcode, 2);
299 
300 	/* see note in function header */
301 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
302 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
303 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
304 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
309 		struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
310 {
311 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
312 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
313 	int failed;
314 
315 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
316 		return;
317 
318 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
319 
320 	/* moving average, scaled to 100 */
321 	sta->fail_avg = ((80 * sta->fail_avg + 5) / 100 + 20 * failed);
322 	if (sta->fail_avg > 95)
323 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
324 }
325 
326 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
327 				   struct sta_info *sta)
328 {
329 	struct rate_info rinfo;
330 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
331 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
332 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
333 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
334 	int rate, err;
335 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
336 	u64 result;
337 
338 	if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
339 		return MAX_METRIC;
340 
341 	sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->last_tx_rate, &rinfo);
342 	rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
343 	if (WARN_ON(!rate))
344 		return MAX_METRIC;
345 
346 	err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
347 
348 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
349 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
350 	 */
351 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
352 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
353 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
354 	return (u32)result;
355 }
356 
357 /**
358  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
359  *
360  * @sdata: local mesh subif
361  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
362  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
363  * @action: type of hwmp ie
364  *
365  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
366  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
367  *
368  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
369  * processed
370  *
371  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
372  * path routing information is updated.
373  */
374 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
375 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
376 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
377 {
378 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
379 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
380 	struct sta_info *sta;
381 	bool fresh_info;
382 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
383 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
384 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
385 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
386 	bool process = true;
387 
388 	rcu_read_lock();
389 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
390 	if (!sta) {
391 		rcu_read_unlock();
392 		return 0;
393 	}
394 
395 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
396 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
397 	fresh_info = true;
398 
399 	switch (action) {
400 	case MPATH_PREQ:
401 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
402 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
403 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
404 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
405 		break;
406 	case MPATH_PREP:
407 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
408 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
409 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
410 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
411 		 */
412 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
413 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
414 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
415 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
416 		break;
417 	default:
418 		rcu_read_unlock();
419 		return 0;
420 	}
421 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
422 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
423 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
424 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
425 
426 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
427 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
428 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
429 		 */
430 		process = false;
431 		fresh_info = false;
432 	} else {
433 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
434 		if (mpath) {
435 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
436 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
437 				fresh_info = false;
438 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
439 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
440 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
441 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
442 				     new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
443 					process = false;
444 					fresh_info = false;
445 				}
446 			}
447 		} else {
448 			mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
449 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
450 			if (!mpath) {
451 				rcu_read_unlock();
452 				return 0;
453 			}
454 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
455 		}
456 
457 		if (fresh_info) {
458 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
459 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
460 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
461 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
462 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
463 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
464 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
465 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
466 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
467 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
468 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
469 			 */
470 		} else
471 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
472 	}
473 
474 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
475 	ta = mgmt->sa;
476 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
477 		fresh_info = false;
478 	else {
479 		fresh_info = true;
480 
481 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
482 		if (mpath) {
483 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
484 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
485 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
486 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
487 				fresh_info = false;
488 		} else {
489 			mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
490 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
491 			if (!mpath) {
492 				rcu_read_unlock();
493 				return 0;
494 			}
495 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
496 		}
497 
498 		if (fresh_info) {
499 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
500 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
501 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
502 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
503 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
504 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
505 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
506 		} else
507 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
508 	}
509 
510 	rcu_read_unlock();
511 
512 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
513 }
514 
515 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
516 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
517 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric)
518 {
519 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
520 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
521 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
522 	const u8 *da;
523 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
524 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, orig_metric;
525 	bool reply = false;
526 	bool forward = true;
527 	bool root_is_gate;
528 
529 	/* Update target SN, if present */
530 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
531 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
532 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
533 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
534 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
535 	orig_metric = metric;
536 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
537 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
538 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
539 
540 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
541 
542 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
543 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
544 		forward = false;
545 		reply = true;
546 		metric = 0;
547 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
548 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
549 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
550 			target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
551 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
552 		}
553 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
554 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
555 		rcu_read_lock();
556 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
557 		if (mpath) {
558 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
559 				reply = true;
560 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
561 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
562 				metric = 0;
563 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
564 			}
565 			if (root_is_gate)
566 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
567 		}
568 		rcu_read_unlock();
569 	} else {
570 		rcu_read_lock();
571 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
572 		if (mpath) {
573 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
574 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
575 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
576 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
577 			} else if ((!(target_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
578 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
579 				reply = true;
580 				metric = mpath->metric;
581 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
582 				if (target_flags & MP_F_RF)
583 					target_flags |= MP_F_DO;
584 				else
585 					forward = false;
586 			}
587 		}
588 		rcu_read_unlock();
589 	}
590 
591 	if (reply) {
592 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
593 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
594 		if (ttl != 0) {
595 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
596 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
597 				cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
598 				cpu_to_le32(target_sn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
599 				cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
600 				0, sdata);
601 		} else {
602 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
607 		u32 preq_id;
608 		u8 hopcount;
609 
610 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
611 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
612 		if (ttl <= 1) {
613 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
614 			return;
615 		}
616 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
617 		--ttl;
618 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
619 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
620 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
621 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
622 
623 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
624 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
625 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
626 			metric = orig_metric;
627 		}
628 
629 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
630 				cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), target_flags, target_addr,
631 				cpu_to_le32(target_sn), da,
632 				hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
633 				cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
634 				sdata);
635 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
636 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
637 		else
638 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
639 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 
644 static inline struct sta_info *
645 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
646 {
647 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
648 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
649 }
650 
651 
652 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
653 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
654 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
655 {
656 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
657 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
658 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
659 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
660 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
661 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
662 
663 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
664 		  PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem));
665 
666 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
667 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
668 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
669 		return;
670 
671 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
672 		return;
673 
674 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
675 	if (ttl <= 1) {
676 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
677 		return;
678 	}
679 
680 	rcu_read_lock();
681 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
682 	if (mpath)
683 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
684 	else
685 		goto fail;
686 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
687 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
688 		goto fail;
689 	}
690 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
691 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
692 	--ttl;
693 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
694 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
695 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
696 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
697 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
698 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
699 
700 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
701 		cpu_to_le32(orig_sn), 0, target_addr,
702 		cpu_to_le32(target_sn), next_hop, hopcount,
703 		ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
704 		0, sdata);
705 	rcu_read_unlock();
706 
707 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
708 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
709 	return;
710 
711 fail:
712 	rcu_read_unlock();
713 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
714 }
715 
716 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
717 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
718 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
719 {
720 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
721 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
722 	u8 ttl;
723 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
724 	u32 target_sn;
725 	u16 target_rcode;
726 
727 	ta = mgmt->sa;
728 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
729 	if (ttl <= 1) {
730 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
731 		return;
732 	}
733 	ttl--;
734 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
735 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
736 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
737 
738 	rcu_read_lock();
739 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
740 	if (mpath) {
741 		struct sta_info *sta;
742 
743 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
744 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
745 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
746 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
747 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
748 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn))) {
749 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
750 			mpath->sn = target_sn;
751 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
752 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
753 				goto endperr;
754 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
755 					   cpu_to_le32(target_sn),
756 					   cpu_to_le16(target_rcode),
757 					   broadcast_addr);
758 		} else
759 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
760 	}
761 endperr:
762 	rcu_read_unlock();
763 }
764 
765 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
766 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
767 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
768 {
769 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
770 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
771 	struct sta_info *sta;
772 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
773 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
774 	const u8 *orig_addr;
775 	u32 orig_sn, metric, metric_txsta, interval;
776 	bool root_is_gate;
777 
778 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
779 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
780 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
781 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
782 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
783 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
784 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
785 	hopcount++;
786 	metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
787 
788 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
789 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
790 		return;
791 
792 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
793 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
794 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
795 
796 	rcu_read_lock();
797 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
798 	if (!sta) {
799 		rcu_read_unlock();
800 		return;
801 	}
802 
803 	metric_txsta = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
804 
805 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
806 	if (!mpath) {
807 		mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
808 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
809 		if (!mpath) {
810 			rcu_read_unlock();
811 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
812 			return;
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
817 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
818 		rcu_read_unlock();
819 		return;
820 	}
821 
822 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
823 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
824 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
825 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
826 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
827 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
828 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
829 			  orig_addr);
830 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
831 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
832 	}
833 
834 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
835 	mpath->rann_metric = metric + metric_txsta;
836 	mpath->is_root = true;
837 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
838 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
839 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
840 
841 	if (root_is_gate)
842 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
843 
844 	if (ttl <= 1) {
845 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
846 		rcu_read_unlock();
847 		return;
848 	}
849 	ttl--;
850 
851 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
852 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
853 				       cpu_to_le32(orig_sn),
854 				       0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
855 				       hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(interval),
856 				       cpu_to_le32(metric + metric_txsta),
857 				       0, sdata);
858 	}
859 
860 	rcu_read_unlock();
861 }
862 
863 
864 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
865 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
866 {
867 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
868 	size_t baselen;
869 	u32 last_hop_metric;
870 	struct sta_info *sta;
871 
872 	/* need action_code */
873 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
874 		return;
875 
876 	rcu_read_lock();
877 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
878 	if (!sta || sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
879 		rcu_read_unlock();
880 		return;
881 	}
882 	rcu_read_unlock();
883 
884 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
885 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
886 			len - baselen, &elems);
887 
888 	if (elems.preq) {
889 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
890 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
891 			return;
892 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
893 						      MPATH_PREQ);
894 		if (last_hop_metric)
895 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
896 						last_hop_metric);
897 	}
898 	if (elems.prep) {
899 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
900 			/* Right now we support no AE */
901 			return;
902 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
903 						      MPATH_PREP);
904 		if (last_hop_metric)
905 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
906 						last_hop_metric);
907 	}
908 	if (elems.perr) {
909 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
910 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
911 			return;
912 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
913 	}
914 	if (elems.rann)
915 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
916 }
917 
918 /**
919  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
920  *
921  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
922  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
923  *
924  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
925  *
926  */
927 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
928 {
929 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
930 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
931 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
932 
933 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
934 	if (!preq_node) {
935 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
936 		return;
937 	}
938 
939 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
940 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
941 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
942 		kfree(preq_node);
943 		if (printk_ratelimit())
944 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
945 		return;
946 	}
947 
948 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
949 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
950 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
951 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
952 		kfree(preq_node);
953 		return;
954 	}
955 
956 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
957 	preq_node->flags = flags;
958 
959 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
960 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
961 
962 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
963 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
964 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
965 
966 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
967 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
968 
969 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
970 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
971 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
972 		 */
973 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
974 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
975 	} else
976 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
977 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
978 }
979 
980 /**
981  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
982  *
983  * @sdata: local mesh subif
984  */
985 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
986 {
987 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
988 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
989 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
990 	u8 ttl, target_flags;
991 	const u8 *da;
992 	u32 lifetime;
993 
994 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
995 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
996 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
997 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
998 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
999 		return;
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1003 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1004 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1005 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1006 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1007 
1008 	rcu_read_lock();
1009 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1010 	if (!mpath)
1011 		goto enddiscovery;
1012 
1013 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1014 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1015 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1016 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1017 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1018 			goto enddiscovery;
1019 		} else {
1020 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1021 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1022 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1023 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1024 		}
1025 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1026 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1027 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1028 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1029 		goto enddiscovery;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1033 
1034 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1035 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1036 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1037 		++ifmsh->sn;
1038 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1039 	}
1040 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1041 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1042 	if (ttl == 0) {
1043 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1044 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1045 		goto enddiscovery;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1049 		target_flags = MP_F_DO;
1050 	else
1051 		target_flags = MP_F_RF;
1052 
1053 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1054 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1055 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr,
1056 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->sn), target_flags, mpath->dst,
1057 			cpu_to_le32(mpath->sn), da, 0,
1058 			ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
1059 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1060 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1061 
1062 enddiscovery:
1063 	rcu_read_unlock();
1064 	kfree(preq_node);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /**
1068  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1069  *
1070  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1071  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1072  *
1073  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1074  * forwarding information is found.
1075  *
1076  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1077  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1078  */
1079 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1080 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1081 {
1082 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1083 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1084 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1085 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1086 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1087 	int err = 0;
1088 
1089 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1090 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1091 		return 0;
1092 
1093 	rcu_read_lock();
1094 	err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb);
1095 	if (!err)
1096 		goto endlookup;
1097 
1098 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1099 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1100 	if (!mpath) {
1101 		mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1102 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1103 		if (!mpath) {
1104 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1105 			err = -ENOSPC;
1106 			goto endlookup;
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1111 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1112 
1113 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1114 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1115 
1116 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1117 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1118 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1119 	err = -ENOENT;
1120 	if (skb_to_free)
1121 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1122 
1123 endlookup:
1124 	rcu_read_unlock();
1125 	return err;
1126 }
1127 
1128 /**
1129  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1130  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1131  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1132  *
1133  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1134  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1135  *
1136  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1137  */
1138 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1139 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1140 {
1141 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1142 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1143 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1144 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1145 	int err = -ENOENT;
1146 
1147 	rcu_read_lock();
1148 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1149 
1150 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1151 		goto endlookup;
1152 
1153 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1154 		       mpath->exp_time -
1155 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1156 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1157 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1158 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1159 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1160 
1161 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1162 	if (next_hop) {
1163 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1164 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1165 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1166 		err = 0;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 endlookup:
1170 	rcu_read_unlock();
1171 	return err;
1172 }
1173 
1174 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1175 {
1176 	struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1177 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1178 	int ret;
1179 
1180 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1181 		return;
1182 
1183 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1184 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1185 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1186 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1187 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1188 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1189 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1190 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1191 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1192 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1193 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1194 	} else {
1195 		mpath->flags = 0;
1196 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1197 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1198 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1199 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1200 			if (ret)
1201 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1202 		} else
1203 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1204 	}
1205 }
1206 
1207 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1208 {
1209 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1210 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1211 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1212 
1213 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1214 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1215 
1216 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1217 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1218 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1219 			       cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn),
1220 			       0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1221 			       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1222 			       cpu_to_le32(interval), 0, 0, sdata);
1223 		break;
1224 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1225 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1226 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1227 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1228 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1229 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1230 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1231 				cpu_to_le32(++ifmsh->sn), target_flags,
1232 				(u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1233 				0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1234 				cpu_to_le32(interval),
1235 				0, cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
1236 		break;
1237 	default:
1238 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1239 		return;
1240 	}
1241 }
1242