xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision 9cfc5c90)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 #include "wme.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
18 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
19 
20 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
21 
22 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
23 
24 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
25 {
26 	if (ae)
27 		offset += 6;
28 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
29 }
30 
31 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
32 {
33 	if (ae)
34 		offset += 6;
35 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
36 }
37 
38 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
39 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
40 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
41 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
42 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
43 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
44 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
45 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
46 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
47 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
48 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
49 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
51 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
52 
53 
54 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
55 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
57 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
58 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
59 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
61 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
62 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
63 
64 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
65 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
68 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
69 
70 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
71 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
72 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
73 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
74 
75 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
76 {
77 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
78 }
79 
80 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
81 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
82 #define default_lifetime(s) \
83 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
84 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
85 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
86 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
87 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
88 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
89 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
90 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
91 
92 enum mpath_frame_type {
93 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
94 	MPATH_PREP,
95 	MPATH_PERR,
96 	MPATH_RANN
97 };
98 
99 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
100 
101 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
102 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
103 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
104 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
105 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
106 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
107 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
108 {
109 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
110 	struct sk_buff *skb;
111 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
112 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
113 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
114 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
115 
116 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
117 			    hdr_len +
118 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
119 	if (!skb)
120 		return -1;
121 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
122 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
123 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
124 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
125 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
126 
127 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
128 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129 	/* BSSID == SA */
130 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
131 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
132 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
133 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
134 
135 	switch (action) {
136 	case MPATH_PREQ:
137 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
138 		ie_len = 37;
139 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
140 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
141 		break;
142 	case MPATH_PREP:
143 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
144 		ie_len = 31;
145 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
146 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
147 		break;
148 	case MPATH_RANN:
149 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
150 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
151 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
152 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
153 		break;
154 	default:
155 		kfree_skb(skb);
156 		return -ENOTSUPP;
157 	}
158 	*pos++ = ie_len;
159 	*pos++ = flags;
160 	*pos++ = hop_count;
161 	*pos++ = ttl;
162 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
163 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
164 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
165 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
166 		pos += 4;
167 	} else {
168 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
169 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
170 			pos += 4;
171 		}
172 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
173 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
174 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
175 		pos += 4;
176 	}
177 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
178 	pos += 4;
179 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
180 	pos += 4;
181 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
182 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
183 		*pos++ = target_flags;
184 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
185 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
186 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
187 		pos += 4;
188 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
189 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
190 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
191 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
192 		pos += 4;
193 	}
194 
195 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 
200 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
201  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
202 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
203 		struct sk_buff *skb)
204 {
205 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
206 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
207 
208 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
209 	skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
210 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
211 
212 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
213 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
214 	skb->priority = 7;
215 
216 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
217 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
218 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
219 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
224  *
225  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
226  * @target: broken destination
227  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
228  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
229  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
230  * @sdata: local mesh subif
231  *
232  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
233  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
234  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
235  */
236 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
237 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
238 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
239 {
240 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
241 	struct sk_buff *skb;
242 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
243 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
244 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
245 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
246 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
247 
248 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
249 		return -EAGAIN;
250 
251 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
252 			    sdata->encrypt_headroom +
253 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
254 			    hdr_len +
255 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
256 	if (!skb)
257 		return -1;
258 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + sdata->encrypt_headroom);
259 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
260 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
261 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
262 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
263 
264 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
265 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
266 	/* BSSID == SA */
267 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
268 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
269 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
270 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
271 	ie_len = 15;
272 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
273 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
274 	*pos++ = ie_len;
275 	/* ttl */
276 	*pos++ = ttl;
277 	/* number of destinations */
278 	*pos++ = 1;
279 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
280 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
281 	 */
282 	*pos = 0;
283 	pos++;
284 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
285 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
286 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
287 	pos += 4;
288 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
289 
290 	/* see note in function header */
291 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
292 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
293 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
294 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
299 		struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
300 {
301 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
302 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
303 	int failed;
304 
305 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
306 		return;
307 
308 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
309 
310 	/* moving average, scaled to 100 */
311 	sta->mesh->fail_avg =
312 		((80 * sta->mesh->fail_avg + 5) / 100 + 20 * failed);
313 	if (sta->mesh->fail_avg > 95)
314 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
315 }
316 
317 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
318 				   struct sta_info *sta)
319 {
320 	struct rate_info rinfo;
321 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
322 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
323 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
324 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
325 	int rate, err;
326 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
327 	u64 result;
328 
329 	if (sta->mesh->fail_avg >= 100)
330 		return MAX_METRIC;
331 
332 	sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
333 	rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
334 	if (WARN_ON(!rate))
335 		return MAX_METRIC;
336 
337 	err = (sta->mesh->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
338 
339 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
340 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
341 	 */
342 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
343 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
344 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
345 	return (u32)result;
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
350  *
351  * @sdata: local mesh subif
352  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
353  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
354  * @action: type of hwmp ie
355  *
356  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
357  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
358  *
359  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
360  * processed
361  *
362  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
363  * path routing information is updated.
364  */
365 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
366 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
367 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
368 {
369 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
370 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
371 	struct sta_info *sta;
372 	bool fresh_info;
373 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
374 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
375 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
376 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
377 	bool process = true;
378 
379 	rcu_read_lock();
380 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
381 	if (!sta) {
382 		rcu_read_unlock();
383 		return 0;
384 	}
385 
386 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
387 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
388 	fresh_info = true;
389 
390 	switch (action) {
391 	case MPATH_PREQ:
392 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
393 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
394 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
395 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
396 		break;
397 	case MPATH_PREP:
398 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
399 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
400 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
401 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
402 		 */
403 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
404 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
405 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
406 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
407 		break;
408 	default:
409 		rcu_read_unlock();
410 		return 0;
411 	}
412 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
413 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
414 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
415 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
416 
417 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
418 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
419 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
420 		 */
421 		process = false;
422 		fresh_info = false;
423 	} else {
424 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
425 		if (mpath) {
426 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
427 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
428 				fresh_info = false;
429 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
430 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
431 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
432 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
433 				     new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
434 					process = false;
435 					fresh_info = false;
436 				}
437 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
438 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
439 
440 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
441 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
442 				bounced = have_sn &&
443 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
444 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
445 
446 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
447 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
448 					 * then we can take it */;
449 				} else if (bounced) {
450 					/* if SN is way different than what
451 					 * we had then assume the other side
452 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
453 				} else {
454 					process = false;
455 					fresh_info = false;
456 				}
457 			}
458 		} else {
459 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
460 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
461 				rcu_read_unlock();
462 				return 0;
463 			}
464 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
465 		}
466 
467 		if (fresh_info) {
468 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
469 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
470 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
471 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
472 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
473 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
474 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
475 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
476 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
477 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
478 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
479 			 */
480 		} else
481 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
482 	}
483 
484 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
485 	ta = mgmt->sa;
486 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
487 		fresh_info = false;
488 	else {
489 		fresh_info = true;
490 
491 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
492 		if (mpath) {
493 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
494 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
495 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
496 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
497 				fresh_info = false;
498 		} else {
499 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
500 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
501 				rcu_read_unlock();
502 				return 0;
503 			}
504 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
505 		}
506 
507 		if (fresh_info) {
508 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
509 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
510 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
511 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
512 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
513 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
514 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
515 		} else
516 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
517 	}
518 
519 	rcu_read_unlock();
520 
521 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
522 }
523 
524 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
525 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
526 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
527 {
528 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
529 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
530 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
531 	const u8 *da;
532 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
533 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric;
534 	bool reply = false;
535 	bool forward = true;
536 	bool root_is_gate;
537 
538 	/* Update target SN, if present */
539 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
540 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
541 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
542 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
543 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
544 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
545 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
546 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
547 
548 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
549 
550 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
551 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
552 		forward = false;
553 		reply = true;
554 		target_metric = 0;
555 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
556 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
557 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
558 			++ifmsh->sn;
559 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
560 		}
561 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
562 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
563 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
564 		rcu_read_lock();
565 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
566 		if (mpath) {
567 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
568 				reply = true;
569 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
570 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
571 				target_metric = 0;
572 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
573 			}
574 			if (root_is_gate)
575 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
576 		}
577 		rcu_read_unlock();
578 	} else {
579 		rcu_read_lock();
580 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
581 		if (mpath) {
582 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
583 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
584 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
585 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
586 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
587 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
588 				reply = true;
589 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
590 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
591 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
592 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
593 			}
594 		}
595 		rcu_read_unlock();
596 	}
597 
598 	if (reply) {
599 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
600 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
601 		if (ttl != 0) {
602 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
603 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
604 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
605 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
606 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
607 					       sdata);
608 		} else {
609 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
610 		}
611 	}
612 
613 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
614 		u32 preq_id;
615 		u8 hopcount;
616 
617 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
618 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
619 		if (ttl <= 1) {
620 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
621 			return;
622 		}
623 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
624 		--ttl;
625 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
626 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
627 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
628 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
629 
630 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
631 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
632 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
633 		}
634 
635 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
636 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
637 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
638 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
639 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
640 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
641 		else
642 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
643 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 
648 static inline struct sta_info *
649 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
650 {
651 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
652 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
653 }
654 
655 
656 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
657 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
658 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
659 {
660 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
661 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
662 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
663 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
664 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
665 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
666 
667 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
668 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
669 
670 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
671 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
672 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
673 		return;
674 
675 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
676 		return;
677 
678 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
679 	if (ttl <= 1) {
680 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
681 		return;
682 	}
683 
684 	rcu_read_lock();
685 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
686 	if (mpath)
687 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
688 	else
689 		goto fail;
690 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
691 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
692 		goto fail;
693 	}
694 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
695 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
696 	--ttl;
697 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
698 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
699 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
700 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
701 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
702 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
703 
704 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
705 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
706 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
707 	rcu_read_unlock();
708 
709 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
710 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
711 	return;
712 
713 fail:
714 	rcu_read_unlock();
715 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
716 }
717 
718 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
719 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
720 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
721 {
722 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
723 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
724 	u8 ttl;
725 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
726 	u32 target_sn;
727 	u16 target_rcode;
728 
729 	ta = mgmt->sa;
730 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
731 	if (ttl <= 1) {
732 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
733 		return;
734 	}
735 	ttl--;
736 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
737 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
738 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
739 
740 	rcu_read_lock();
741 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
742 	if (mpath) {
743 		struct sta_info *sta;
744 
745 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
746 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
747 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
748 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
749 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
750 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
751 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
752 			if (target_sn != 0)
753 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
754 			else
755 				mpath->sn += 1;
756 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
757 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
758 				goto endperr;
759 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
760 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
761 					   broadcast_addr);
762 		} else
763 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
764 	}
765 endperr:
766 	rcu_read_unlock();
767 }
768 
769 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
770 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
771 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
772 {
773 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
774 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
775 	struct sta_info *sta;
776 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
777 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
778 	const u8 *orig_addr;
779 	u32 orig_sn, metric, metric_txsta, interval;
780 	bool root_is_gate;
781 
782 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
783 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
784 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
785 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
786 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
787 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
788 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
789 	hopcount++;
790 	metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
791 
792 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
793 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
794 		return;
795 
796 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
797 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
798 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
799 
800 	rcu_read_lock();
801 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
802 	if (!sta) {
803 		rcu_read_unlock();
804 		return;
805 	}
806 
807 	metric_txsta = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
808 
809 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
810 	if (!mpath) {
811 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
812 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
813 			rcu_read_unlock();
814 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
815 			return;
816 		}
817 	}
818 
819 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
820 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
821 		rcu_read_unlock();
822 		return;
823 	}
824 
825 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
826 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
827 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
828 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
829 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
830 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
831 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
832 			  orig_addr);
833 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
834 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
835 	}
836 
837 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
838 	mpath->rann_metric = metric + metric_txsta;
839 	mpath->is_root = true;
840 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
841 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
842 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
843 
844 	if (root_is_gate)
845 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
846 
847 	if (ttl <= 1) {
848 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
849 		rcu_read_unlock();
850 		return;
851 	}
852 	ttl--;
853 
854 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
855 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
856 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
857 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
858 				       metric + metric_txsta, 0, sdata);
859 	}
860 
861 	rcu_read_unlock();
862 }
863 
864 
865 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
866 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
867 {
868 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
869 	size_t baselen;
870 	u32 path_metric;
871 	struct sta_info *sta;
872 
873 	/* need action_code */
874 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
875 		return;
876 
877 	rcu_read_lock();
878 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
879 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
880 		rcu_read_unlock();
881 		return;
882 	}
883 	rcu_read_unlock();
884 
885 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
886 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
887 			       len - baselen, false, &elems);
888 
889 	if (elems.preq) {
890 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
891 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
892 			return;
893 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
894 						  MPATH_PREQ);
895 		if (path_metric)
896 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
897 						path_metric);
898 	}
899 	if (elems.prep) {
900 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
901 			/* Right now we support no AE */
902 			return;
903 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
904 						  MPATH_PREP);
905 		if (path_metric)
906 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
907 						path_metric);
908 	}
909 	if (elems.perr) {
910 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
911 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
912 			return;
913 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
914 	}
915 	if (elems.rann)
916 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
917 }
918 
919 /**
920  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
921  *
922  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
923  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
924  *
925  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
926  *
927  */
928 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
929 {
930 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
931 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
932 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
933 
934 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
935 	if (!preq_node) {
936 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
937 		return;
938 	}
939 
940 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
941 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
942 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
943 		kfree(preq_node);
944 		if (printk_ratelimit())
945 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
946 		return;
947 	}
948 
949 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
950 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
951 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
952 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
953 		kfree(preq_node);
954 		return;
955 	}
956 
957 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
958 	preq_node->flags = flags;
959 
960 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
961 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
962 
963 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
964 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
965 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
966 
967 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
968 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
969 
970 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
971 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
972 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
973 		 */
974 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
975 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
976 	} else
977 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
978 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
979 }
980 
981 /**
982  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
983  *
984  * @sdata: local mesh subif
985  */
986 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
987 {
988 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
989 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
990 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
991 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
992 	const u8 *da;
993 	u32 lifetime;
994 
995 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
996 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
997 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
998 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
999 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1000 		return;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1004 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1005 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1006 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1007 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1008 
1009 	rcu_read_lock();
1010 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1011 	if (!mpath)
1012 		goto enddiscovery;
1013 
1014 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1015 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1016 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1017 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1018 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1019 			goto enddiscovery;
1020 		} else {
1021 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1022 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1023 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1024 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1025 		}
1026 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1027 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1028 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1029 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1030 		goto enddiscovery;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1034 
1035 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1036 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1037 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1038 		++ifmsh->sn;
1039 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1040 	}
1041 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1042 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1043 	if (ttl == 0) {
1044 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1045 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1046 		goto enddiscovery;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1050 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1051 	else
1052 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1053 
1054 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1055 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1056 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1057 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1058 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1059 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1060 
1061 enddiscovery:
1062 	rcu_read_unlock();
1063 	kfree(preq_node);
1064 }
1065 
1066 /**
1067  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1068  *
1069  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1070  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1071  *
1072  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1073  * forwarding information is found.
1074  *
1075  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1076  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1077  */
1078 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1079 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1080 {
1081 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1082 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1083 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1084 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1085 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1086 	int err = 0;
1087 
1088 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1089 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1090 		return 0;
1091 
1092 	rcu_read_lock();
1093 	err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb);
1094 	if (!err)
1095 		goto endlookup;
1096 
1097 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1098 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1099 	if (!mpath) {
1100 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1101 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1102 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1103 			err = PTR_ERR(mpath);
1104 			goto endlookup;
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1109 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1110 
1111 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1112 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1113 
1114 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1115 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1116 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1117 	err = -ENOENT;
1118 	if (skb_to_free)
1119 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1120 
1121 endlookup:
1122 	rcu_read_unlock();
1123 	return err;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /**
1127  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1128  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1129  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1130  *
1131  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1132  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1133  *
1134  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1135  */
1136 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1137 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1138 {
1139 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1140 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1141 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1142 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1143 	int err = -ENOENT;
1144 
1145 	rcu_read_lock();
1146 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1147 
1148 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1149 		goto endlookup;
1150 
1151 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1152 		       mpath->exp_time -
1153 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1154 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1155 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1156 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1157 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1158 
1159 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1160 	if (next_hop) {
1161 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1162 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1163 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1164 		err = 0;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 endlookup:
1168 	rcu_read_unlock();
1169 	return err;
1170 }
1171 
1172 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1173 {
1174 	struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1175 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1176 	int ret;
1177 
1178 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1179 		return;
1180 
1181 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1182 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1183 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1184 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1185 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1186 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1187 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1188 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1189 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1190 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1191 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1192 	} else {
1193 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1194 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1195 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1196 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1197 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1198 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1199 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1200 			if (ret)
1201 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1202 		} else
1203 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1204 	}
1205 }
1206 
1207 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1208 {
1209 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1210 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1211 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1212 
1213 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1214 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1215 
1216 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1217 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1218 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1219 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1220 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1221 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1222 		break;
1223 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1224 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1225 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1226 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1227 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1228 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1229 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1230 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1231 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1232 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1233 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1234 		break;
1235 	default:
1236 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1237 		return;
1238 	}
1239 }
1240