xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision 8fa5723aa7e053d498336b48448b292fc2e0458b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include "mesh.h"
11 
12 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
13 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
14 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
15 
16 /* Number of frames buffered per destination for unresolved destinations */
17 #define MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN	10
18 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
19 
20 /* Destination only */
21 #define MP_F_DO	0x1
22 /* Reply and forward */
23 #define MP_F_RF	0x2
24 
25 static inline u32 u32_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
26 {
27 	if (ae)
28 		offset += 6;
29 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
30 }
31 
32 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
33 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
34 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
35 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
36 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
37 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
38 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
39 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
40 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0);
41 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
42 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x));
43 #define PREQ_IE_DST_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
44 #define PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
45 #define PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x));
46 
47 
48 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
49 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
50 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
51 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
52 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0);
53 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x));
54 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
55 #define PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
56 #define PREP_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x));
57 
58 #define PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(x + 2)
59 #define PERR_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 8, 0);
60 
61 #define TU_TO_EXP_TIME(x) (jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(x * 1024 / 1000))
62 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
63 #define DSN_GT(x, y) ((long) (y) - (long) (x) < 0)
64 #define DSN_LT(x, y) ((long) (x) - (long) (y) < 0)
65 
66 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
67 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
68 #define default_lifetime(s) \
69 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
70 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
71 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
72 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
73 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
74 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
75 
76 enum mpath_frame_type {
77 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
78 	MPATH_PREP,
79 	MPATH_PERR
80 };
81 
82 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
83 		u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_dsn, u8 dst_flags, u8 *dst,
84 		__le32 dst_dsn, u8 *da, u8 hop_count, u8 ttl, __le32 lifetime,
85 		__le32 metric, __le32 preq_id, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
86 {
87 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
88 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
89 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
90 	u8 *pos;
91 	int ie_len;
92 
93 	if (!skb)
94 		return -1;
95 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
96 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
97 	 * common action part (1)
98 	 */
99 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
100 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
101 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
102 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
103 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
104 
105 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
106 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
107 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
108 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
109 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = action;
110 
111 	switch (action) {
112 	case MPATH_PREQ:
113 		ie_len = 37;
114 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
115 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
116 		break;
117 	case MPATH_PREP:
118 		ie_len = 31;
119 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
120 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
121 		break;
122 	default:
123 		kfree_skb(skb);
124 		return -ENOTSUPP;
125 		break;
126 	}
127 	*pos++ = ie_len;
128 	*pos++ = flags;
129 	*pos++ = hop_count;
130 	*pos++ = ttl;
131 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
132 		memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
133 		pos += 4;
134 	}
135 	memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
136 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
137 	memcpy(pos, &orig_dsn, 4);
138 	pos += 4;
139 	memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4);
140 	pos += 4;
141 	memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
142 	pos += 4;
143 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
144 		/* destination count */
145 		*pos++ = 1;
146 		*pos++ = dst_flags;
147 	}
148 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
149 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
150 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
151 
152 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb, 0);
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  * mesh_send_path error - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
158  *
159  * @dst: broken destination
160  * @dst_dsn: dsn of the broken destination
161  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
162  */
163 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 *dst, __le32 dst_dsn, u8 *ra,
164 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
165 {
166 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
167 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
168 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
169 	u8 *pos;
170 	int ie_len;
171 
172 	if (!skb)
173 		return -1;
174 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
175 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
176 	 * common action part (1)
177 	 */
178 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
179 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
180 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
181 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
182 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
183 
184 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
185 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
186 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
187 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
188 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = MPATH_PERR;
189 	ie_len = 12;
190 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
191 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
192 	*pos++ = ie_len;
193 	/* mode flags, reserved */
194 	*pos++ = 0;
195 	/* number of destinations */
196 	*pos++ = 1;
197 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
198 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
199 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
200 
201 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb, 0);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
206 				   struct sta_info *sta)
207 {
208 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
209 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
210 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
211 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
212 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
213 	int rate, err;
214 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
215 	u64 result;
216 
217 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
218 
219 	if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
220 		return MAX_METRIC;
221 	err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
222 
223 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
224 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
225 	 */
226 	rate = sband->bitrates[sta->last_txrate_idx].bitrate;
227 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
228 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
229 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
230 	return (u32)result;
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
235  *
236  * @sdata: local mesh subif
237  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
238  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
239  *
240  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
241  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP fram.
242  *
243  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
244  * processed
245  *
246  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
247  * path routing information is updated.
248  */
249 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
250 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
251 			    u8 *hwmp_ie)
252 {
253 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
254 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
255 	struct sta_info *sta;
256 	bool fresh_info;
257 	u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
258 	u32 orig_dsn, orig_metric;
259 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
260 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
261 	bool process = true;
262 	u8 action = mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code;
263 
264 	rcu_read_lock();
265 	sta = sta_info_get(local, mgmt->sa);
266 	if (!sta) {
267 		rcu_read_unlock();
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
272 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
273 	fresh_info = true;
274 
275 	switch (action) {
276 	case MPATH_PREQ:
277 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
278 		orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
279 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
280 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
281 		break;
282 	case MPATH_PREP:
283 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the destination in
284 		 * the Path Request. The draft refers to that MP as the
285 		 * destination address, even though usually it is the origin of
286 		 * the PREP frame. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
287 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
288 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
289 		 */
290 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
291 		orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
292 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
293 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		rcu_read_unlock();
297 		return 0;
298 	}
299 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
300 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
301 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
302 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
303 
304 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
305 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
306 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
307 		 */
308 		process = false;
309 		fresh_info = false;
310 	} else {
311 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
312 		if (mpath) {
313 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
314 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
315 				fresh_info = false;
316 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
317 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) {
318 				if (DSN_GT(mpath->dsn, orig_dsn) ||
319 				    (mpath->dsn == orig_dsn &&
320 				     action == MPATH_PREQ &&
321 				     new_metric > mpath->metric)) {
322 					process = false;
323 					fresh_info = false;
324 				}
325 			}
326 		} else {
327 			mesh_path_add(orig_addr, sdata);
328 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, sdata);
329 			if (!mpath) {
330 				rcu_read_unlock();
331 				return 0;
332 			}
333 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
334 		}
335 
336 		if (fresh_info) {
337 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
338 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
339 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
340 			mpath->dsn = orig_dsn;
341 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
342 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
343 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
344 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
345 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
346 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
347 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
348 			 */
349 		} else
350 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
351 	}
352 
353 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
354 	ta = mgmt->sa;
355 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, ta, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
356 		fresh_info = false;
357 	else {
358 		fresh_info = true;
359 
360 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
361 		if (mpath) {
362 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
363 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
364 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
365 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
366 				fresh_info = false;
367 		} else {
368 			mesh_path_add(ta, sdata);
369 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, sdata);
370 			if (!mpath) {
371 				rcu_read_unlock();
372 				return 0;
373 			}
374 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
375 		}
376 
377 		if (fresh_info) {
378 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
379 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
380 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
381 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
382 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
383 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
384 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
385 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
386 		} else
387 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
388 	}
389 
390 	rcu_read_unlock();
391 
392 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
393 }
394 
395 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
396 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
397 				    u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric) {
398 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
399 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
400 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
401 	u8 dst_flags, ttl;
402 	u32 orig_dsn, dst_dsn, lifetime;
403 	bool reply = false;
404 	bool forward = true;
405 
406 	/* Update destination DSN, if present */
407 	dst_addr = PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(preq_elem);
408 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
409 	dst_dsn = PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(preq_elem);
410 	orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(preq_elem);
411 	dst_flags = PREQ_IE_DST_F(preq_elem);
412 
413 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
414 		forward = false;
415 		reply = true;
416 		metric = 0;
417 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update +
418 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
419 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update)) {
420 			dst_dsn = ++ifmsh->dsn;
421 			ifmsh->last_dsn_update = jiffies;
422 		}
423 	} else {
424 		rcu_read_lock();
425 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
426 		if (mpath) {
427 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) ||
428 					DSN_LT(mpath->dsn, dst_dsn)) {
429 				mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
430 				mpath->flags &= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
431 			} else if ((!(dst_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
432 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
433 				reply = true;
434 				metric = mpath->metric;
435 				dst_dsn = mpath->dsn;
436 				if (dst_flags & MP_F_RF)
437 					dst_flags |= MP_F_DO;
438 				else
439 					forward = false;
440 			}
441 		}
442 		rcu_read_unlock();
443 	}
444 
445 	if (reply) {
446 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
447 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
448 		if (ttl != 0)
449 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, dst_addr,
450 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), 0, orig_addr,
451 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
452 				cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
453 				0, sdata);
454 		else
455 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (forward) {
459 		u32 preq_id;
460 		u8 hopcount, flags;
461 
462 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
463 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
464 		if (ttl <= 1) {
465 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
466 			return;
467 		}
468 		--ttl;
469 		flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
470 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
471 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
472 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
473 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), dst_flags, dst_addr,
474 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), sdata->dev->broadcast,
475 				hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
476 				cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
477 				sdata);
478 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
479 	}
480 }
481 
482 
483 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
484 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
485 				    u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
486 {
487 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
488 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
489 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
490 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
491 	u32 dst_dsn, orig_dsn, lifetime;
492 
493 	/* Note that we divert from the draft nomenclature and denominate
494 	 * destination to what the draft refers to as origininator. So in this
495 	 * function destnation refers to the final destination of the PREP,
496 	 * which corresponds with the originator of the PREQ which this PREP
497 	 * replies
498 	 */
499 	dst_addr = PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(prep_elem);
500 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
501 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
502 		return;
503 
504 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
505 	if (ttl <= 1) {
506 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
507 		return;
508 	}
509 
510 	rcu_read_lock();
511 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
512 	if (mpath)
513 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
514 	else
515 		goto fail;
516 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
517 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
518 		goto fail;
519 	}
520 	memcpy(next_hop, mpath->next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
521 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
522 	--ttl;
523 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
524 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
525 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
526 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
527 	dst_dsn = PREP_IE_DST_DSN(prep_elem);
528 	orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(prep_elem);
529 
530 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
531 		cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), 0, dst_addr,
532 		cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), mpath->next_hop->sta.addr, hopcount, ttl,
533 		cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
534 		0, sdata);
535 	rcu_read_unlock();
536 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
537 	return;
538 
539 fail:
540 	rcu_read_unlock();
541 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
542 	return;
543 }
544 
545 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
546 			     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, u8 *perr_elem)
547 {
548 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
549 	u8 *ta, *dst_addr;
550 	u32 dst_dsn;
551 
552 	ta = mgmt->sa;
553 	dst_addr = PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(perr_elem);
554 	dst_dsn = PERR_IE_DST_DSN(perr_elem);
555 	rcu_read_lock();
556 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
557 	if (mpath) {
558 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
559 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
560 		    memcmp(ta, mpath->next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
561 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID) ||
562 		    DSN_GT(dst_dsn, mpath->dsn))) {
563 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
564 			mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
565 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
566 			mesh_path_error_tx(dst_addr, cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn),
567 					   sdata->dev->broadcast, sdata);
568 		} else
569 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
570 	}
571 	rcu_read_unlock();
572 }
573 
574 
575 
576 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
577 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
578 			    size_t len)
579 {
580 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
581 	size_t baselen;
582 	u32 last_hop_metric;
583 
584 	/* need action_code */
585 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
586 		return;
587 
588 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
589 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
590 			len - baselen, &elems);
591 
592 	switch (mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code) {
593 	case MPATH_PREQ:
594 		if (!elems.preq || elems.preq_len != 37)
595 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
596 			return;
597 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq);
598 		if (!last_hop_metric)
599 			return;
600 		hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq, last_hop_metric);
601 		break;
602 	case MPATH_PREP:
603 		if (!elems.prep || elems.prep_len != 31)
604 			/* Right now we support no AE */
605 			return;
606 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep);
607 		if (!last_hop_metric)
608 			return;
609 		hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep, last_hop_metric);
610 		break;
611 	case MPATH_PERR:
612 		if (!elems.perr || elems.perr_len != 12)
613 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
614 			return;
615 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
616 	default:
617 		return;
618 	}
619 
620 }
621 
622 /**
623  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
624  *
625  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
626  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
627  *
628  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
629  *
630  */
631 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
632 {
633 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
634 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
635 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
636 
637 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
638 	if (!preq_node) {
639 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: could not allocate PREQ node\n");
640 		return;
641 	}
642 
643 	spin_lock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
644 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
645 		spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
646 		kfree(preq_node);
647 		if (printk_ratelimit())
648 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: PREQ node queue full\n");
649 		return;
650 	}
651 
652 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
653 	preq_node->flags = flags;
654 
655 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
656 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
657 	spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
658 
659 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
660 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifmsh->work);
661 
662 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
663 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
664 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
665 		 */
666 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
667 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifmsh->work);
668 	} else
669 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
670 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
671 }
672 
673 /**
674  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
675  *
676  * @sdata: local mesh subif
677  */
678 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
679 {
680 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
681 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
682 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
683 	u8 ttl, dst_flags;
684 	u32 lifetime;
685 
686 	spin_lock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
687 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
688 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
689 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
690 		spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
691 		return;
692 	}
693 
694 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
695 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
696 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
697 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
698 	spin_unlock(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
699 
700 	rcu_read_lock();
701 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(preq_node->dst, sdata);
702 	if (!mpath)
703 		goto enddiscovery;
704 
705 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
706 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
707 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
708 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
709 			goto enddiscovery;
710 		} else {
711 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
712 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
713 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
714 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
715 		}
716 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
717 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
718 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
719 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
720 		goto enddiscovery;
721 	}
722 
723 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
724 
725 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update +
726 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
727 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_dsn_update)) {
728 		++ifmsh->dsn;
729 		sdata->u.mesh.last_dsn_update = jiffies;
730 	}
731 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
732 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
733 	if (ttl == 0) {
734 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
735 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
736 		goto enddiscovery;
737 	}
738 
739 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
740 		dst_flags = MP_F_DO;
741 	else
742 		dst_flags = MP_F_RF;
743 
744 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
745 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->dev->dev_addr,
746 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->dsn), dst_flags, mpath->dst,
747 			cpu_to_le32(mpath->dsn), sdata->dev->broadcast, 0,
748 			ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
749 			cpu_to_le32(ifmsh->preq_id++), sdata);
750 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
751 
752 enddiscovery:
753 	rcu_read_unlock();
754 	kfree(preq_node);
755 }
756 
757 /**
758  * ieee80211s_lookup_nexthop - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame
759  *
760  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
761  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
762  * @fwd_frame: true if this frame was originally from a different host
763  *
764  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise. If no next hop is
765  * found, the function will start a path discovery and queue the frame so it is
766  * sent when the path is resolved. This means the caller must not free the skb
767  * in this case.
768  */
769 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
770 			struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
771 {
772 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
773 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
774 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
775 	u8 *dst_addr = hdr->addr3;
776 	int err = 0;
777 
778 	rcu_read_lock();
779 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
780 
781 	if (!mpath) {
782 		mesh_path_add(dst_addr, sdata);
783 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, sdata);
784 		if (!mpath) {
785 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
786 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
787 			err = -ENOSPC;
788 			goto endlookup;
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) {
793 		if (time_after(jiffies, mpath->exp_time -
794 			msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time))
795 				&& !memcmp(sdata->dev->dev_addr, hdr->addr4,
796 					   ETH_ALEN)
797 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)
798 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
799 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath,
800 					PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
801 		}
802 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, mpath->next_hop->sta.addr,
803 				ETH_ALEN);
804 	} else {
805 		if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) {
806 			/* Start discovery only if it is not running yet */
807 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
808 		}
809 
810 		if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >=
811 				MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN) {
812 			skb_to_free = mpath->frame_queue.next;
813 			skb_unlink(skb_to_free, &mpath->frame_queue);
814 		}
815 
816 		skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
817 		if (skb_to_free)
818 			mesh_path_discard_frame(skb_to_free, sdata);
819 		err = -ENOENT;
820 	}
821 
822 endlookup:
823 	rcu_read_unlock();
824 	return err;
825 }
826 
827 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
828 {
829 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
830 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
831 
832 	rcu_read_lock();
833 	mpath = (struct mesh_path *) data;
834 	mpath = rcu_dereference(mpath);
835 	if (!mpath)
836 		goto endmpathtimer;
837 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
838 	sdata = mpath->sdata;
839 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
840 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)))
841 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
842 	else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
843 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
844 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
845 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
846 	} else {
847 		mpath->flags = 0;
848 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
849 		mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
850 	}
851 
852 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
853 endmpathtimer:
854 	rcu_read_unlock();
855 }
856