xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision 6e5c8381)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 #include "wme.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
18 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
19 
20 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
21 
22 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
23 
24 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
25 {
26 	if (ae)
27 		offset += 6;
28 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
29 }
30 
31 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
32 {
33 	if (ae)
34 		offset += 6;
35 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
36 }
37 
38 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
39 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
40 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
41 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
42 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
43 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
44 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
45 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
46 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
47 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
48 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
49 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
51 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
52 
53 
54 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
55 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
57 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
58 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
59 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
61 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
62 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
63 
64 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
65 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
68 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
69 
70 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
71 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
72 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
73 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
74 
75 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
76 {
77 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
78 }
79 
80 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
81 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
82 #define default_lifetime(s) \
83 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
84 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
85 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
86 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
87 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
88 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
89 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
90 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
91 
92 enum mpath_frame_type {
93 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
94 	MPATH_PREP,
95 	MPATH_PERR,
96 	MPATH_RANN
97 };
98 
99 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
100 
101 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
102 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
103 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
104 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
105 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
106 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
107 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
108 {
109 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
110 	struct sk_buff *skb;
111 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
112 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
113 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
114 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
115 
116 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
117 			    hdr_len +
118 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
119 	if (!skb)
120 		return -1;
121 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
122 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
123 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
124 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
125 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
126 
127 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
128 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129 	/* BSSID == SA */
130 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
131 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
132 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
133 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
134 
135 	switch (action) {
136 	case MPATH_PREQ:
137 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
138 		ie_len = 37;
139 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
140 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
141 		break;
142 	case MPATH_PREP:
143 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
144 		ie_len = 31;
145 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
146 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
147 		break;
148 	case MPATH_RANN:
149 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
150 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
151 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
152 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
153 		break;
154 	default:
155 		kfree_skb(skb);
156 		return -ENOTSUPP;
157 	}
158 	*pos++ = ie_len;
159 	*pos++ = flags;
160 	*pos++ = hop_count;
161 	*pos++ = ttl;
162 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
163 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
164 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
165 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
166 		pos += 4;
167 	} else {
168 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
169 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
170 			pos += 4;
171 		}
172 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
173 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
174 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
175 		pos += 4;
176 	}
177 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
178 	pos += 4;
179 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
180 	pos += 4;
181 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
182 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
183 		*pos++ = target_flags;
184 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
185 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
186 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
187 		pos += 4;
188 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
189 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
190 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
191 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
192 		pos += 4;
193 	}
194 
195 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 
200 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
201  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
202 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
203 		struct sk_buff *skb)
204 {
205 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
206 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
207 
208 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
209 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
210 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
211 
212 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
213 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
214 	skb->priority = 7;
215 
216 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
217 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
218 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
219 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
224  *
225  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
226  * @target: broken destination
227  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
228  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
229  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
230  * @sdata: local mesh subif
231  *
232  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
233  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
234  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
235  */
236 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
237 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
238 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
239 {
240 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
241 	struct sk_buff *skb;
242 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
243 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
244 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
245 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.mesh_action) +
246 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action);
247 
248 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
249 		return -EAGAIN;
250 
251 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
252 			    sdata->encrypt_headroom +
253 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
254 			    hdr_len +
255 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
256 	if (!skb)
257 		return -1;
258 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + sdata->encrypt_headroom);
259 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
260 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
261 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
262 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
263 
264 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
265 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
266 	/* BSSID == SA */
267 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
268 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
269 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
270 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
271 	ie_len = 15;
272 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
273 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
274 	*pos++ = ie_len;
275 	/* ttl */
276 	*pos++ = ttl;
277 	/* number of destinations */
278 	*pos++ = 1;
279 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
280 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
281 	 */
282 	*pos = 0;
283 	pos++;
284 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
285 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
286 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
287 	pos += 4;
288 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
289 
290 	/* see note in function header */
291 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
292 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
293 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
294 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
299 		struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
300 {
301 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
302 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
303 	int failed;
304 
305 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
306 		return;
307 
308 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
309 
310 	/* moving average, scaled to 100 */
311 	sta->mesh->fail_avg =
312 		((80 * sta->mesh->fail_avg + 5) / 100 + 20 * failed);
313 	if (sta->mesh->fail_avg > 95)
314 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
315 }
316 
317 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
318 				   struct sta_info *sta)
319 {
320 	struct rate_info rinfo;
321 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
322 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
323 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
324 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
325 	int rate, err;
326 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
327 	u64 result;
328 
329 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
330 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
331 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
332 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
333 	 */
334 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
335 
336 	if (rate) {
337 		err = 0;
338 	} else {
339 		if (sta->mesh->fail_avg >= 100)
340 			return MAX_METRIC;
341 
342 		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
343 		rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
344 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
345 			return MAX_METRIC;
346 
347 		err = (sta->mesh->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
348 	}
349 
350 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
351 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
352 	 */
353 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
354 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
355 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
356 	return (u32)result;
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
361  *
362  * @sdata: local mesh subif
363  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
364  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
365  * @action: type of hwmp ie
366  *
367  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
368  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
369  *
370  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
371  * processed
372  *
373  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
374  * path routing information is updated.
375  */
376 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
377 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
378 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
379 {
380 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
381 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
382 	struct sta_info *sta;
383 	bool fresh_info;
384 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
385 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
386 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
387 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
388 	bool process = true;
389 
390 	rcu_read_lock();
391 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
392 	if (!sta) {
393 		rcu_read_unlock();
394 		return 0;
395 	}
396 
397 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
398 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
399 	fresh_info = true;
400 
401 	switch (action) {
402 	case MPATH_PREQ:
403 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
404 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
405 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
406 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
407 		break;
408 	case MPATH_PREP:
409 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
410 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
411 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
412 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
413 		 */
414 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
415 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
416 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
417 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
418 		break;
419 	default:
420 		rcu_read_unlock();
421 		return 0;
422 	}
423 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
424 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
425 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
426 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
427 
428 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
429 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
430 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
431 		 */
432 		process = false;
433 		fresh_info = false;
434 	} else {
435 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
436 		if (mpath) {
437 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
438 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
439 				fresh_info = false;
440 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
441 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
442 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
443 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
444 				     new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
445 					process = false;
446 					fresh_info = false;
447 				}
448 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
449 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
450 
451 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
452 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
453 				bounced = have_sn &&
454 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
455 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
456 
457 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
458 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
459 					 * then we can take it */;
460 				} else if (bounced) {
461 					/* if SN is way different than what
462 					 * we had then assume the other side
463 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
464 				} else {
465 					process = false;
466 					fresh_info = false;
467 				}
468 			}
469 		} else {
470 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
471 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
472 				rcu_read_unlock();
473 				return 0;
474 			}
475 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
476 		}
477 
478 		if (fresh_info) {
479 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
480 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
481 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
482 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
483 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
484 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
485 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
486 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
487 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
488 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
489 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
490 			 */
491 		} else
492 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
493 	}
494 
495 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
496 	ta = mgmt->sa;
497 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
498 		fresh_info = false;
499 	else {
500 		fresh_info = true;
501 
502 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
503 		if (mpath) {
504 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
505 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
506 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
507 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
508 				fresh_info = false;
509 		} else {
510 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
511 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
512 				rcu_read_unlock();
513 				return 0;
514 			}
515 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
516 		}
517 
518 		if (fresh_info) {
519 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
520 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
521 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
522 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
523 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
524 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
525 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
526 		} else
527 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
528 	}
529 
530 	rcu_read_unlock();
531 
532 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
533 }
534 
535 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
536 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
537 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
538 {
539 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
540 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
541 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
542 	const u8 *da;
543 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
544 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
545 	bool reply = false;
546 	bool forward = true;
547 	bool root_is_gate;
548 
549 	/* Update target SN, if present */
550 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
551 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
552 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
553 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
554 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
555 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
556 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
557 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
558 
559 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
560 
561 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
562 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
563 		forward = false;
564 		reply = true;
565 		target_metric = 0;
566 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
567 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
568 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
569 			++ifmsh->sn;
570 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
571 		}
572 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
573 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
574 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
575 		rcu_read_lock();
576 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
577 		if (mpath) {
578 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
579 				reply = true;
580 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
581 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
582 				target_metric = 0;
583 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
584 			}
585 			if (root_is_gate)
586 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
587 		}
588 		rcu_read_unlock();
589 	} else {
590 		rcu_read_lock();
591 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
592 		if (mpath) {
593 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
594 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
595 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
596 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
597 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
598 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
599 				reply = true;
600 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
601 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
602 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
603 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
604 			}
605 		}
606 		rcu_read_unlock();
607 	}
608 
609 	if (reply) {
610 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
611 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
612 		if (ttl != 0) {
613 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
614 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
615 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
616 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
617 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
618 					       sdata);
619 		} else {
620 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
621 		}
622 	}
623 
624 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
625 		u32 preq_id;
626 		u8 hopcount;
627 
628 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
629 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
630 		if (ttl <= 1) {
631 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
632 			return;
633 		}
634 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
635 		--ttl;
636 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
637 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
638 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
639 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
640 
641 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
642 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
643 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
644 		}
645 
646 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
647 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
648 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
649 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
650 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
651 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
652 		else
653 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
654 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
655 	}
656 }
657 
658 
659 static inline struct sta_info *
660 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
661 {
662 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
663 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
664 }
665 
666 
667 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
668 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
669 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
670 {
671 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
672 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
673 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
674 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
675 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
676 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
677 
678 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
679 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
680 
681 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
682 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
683 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
684 		return;
685 
686 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
687 		return;
688 
689 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
690 	if (ttl <= 1) {
691 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
692 		return;
693 	}
694 
695 	rcu_read_lock();
696 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
697 	if (mpath)
698 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
699 	else
700 		goto fail;
701 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
702 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
703 		goto fail;
704 	}
705 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
706 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
707 	--ttl;
708 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
709 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
710 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
711 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
712 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
713 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
714 
715 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
716 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
717 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
718 	rcu_read_unlock();
719 
720 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
721 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
722 	return;
723 
724 fail:
725 	rcu_read_unlock();
726 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
727 }
728 
729 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
730 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
731 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
732 {
733 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
734 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
735 	u8 ttl;
736 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
737 	u32 target_sn;
738 	u16 target_rcode;
739 
740 	ta = mgmt->sa;
741 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
742 	if (ttl <= 1) {
743 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
744 		return;
745 	}
746 	ttl--;
747 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
748 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
749 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
750 
751 	rcu_read_lock();
752 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
753 	if (mpath) {
754 		struct sta_info *sta;
755 
756 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
757 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
758 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
759 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
760 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
761 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
762 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
763 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
764 			if (target_sn != 0)
765 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
766 			else
767 				mpath->sn += 1;
768 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
769 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
770 				goto endperr;
771 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
772 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
773 					   broadcast_addr);
774 		} else
775 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
776 	}
777 endperr:
778 	rcu_read_unlock();
779 }
780 
781 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
782 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
783 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
784 {
785 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
786 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
787 	struct sta_info *sta;
788 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
789 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
790 	const u8 *orig_addr;
791 	u32 orig_sn, metric, metric_txsta, interval;
792 	bool root_is_gate;
793 
794 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
795 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
796 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
797 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
798 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
799 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
800 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
801 	hopcount++;
802 	metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
803 
804 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
805 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
806 		return;
807 
808 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
809 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
810 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
811 
812 	rcu_read_lock();
813 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
814 	if (!sta) {
815 		rcu_read_unlock();
816 		return;
817 	}
818 
819 	metric_txsta = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
820 
821 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
822 	if (!mpath) {
823 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
824 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
825 			rcu_read_unlock();
826 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
827 			return;
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
832 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
833 		rcu_read_unlock();
834 		return;
835 	}
836 
837 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
838 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
839 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
840 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
841 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
842 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
843 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
844 			  orig_addr);
845 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
846 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
847 	}
848 
849 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
850 	mpath->rann_metric = metric + metric_txsta;
851 	mpath->is_root = true;
852 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
853 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
854 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
855 
856 	if (root_is_gate)
857 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
858 
859 	if (ttl <= 1) {
860 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
861 		rcu_read_unlock();
862 		return;
863 	}
864 	ttl--;
865 
866 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
867 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
868 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
869 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
870 				       metric + metric_txsta, 0, sdata);
871 	}
872 
873 	rcu_read_unlock();
874 }
875 
876 
877 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
878 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
879 {
880 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
881 	size_t baselen;
882 	u32 path_metric;
883 	struct sta_info *sta;
884 
885 	/* need action_code */
886 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
887 		return;
888 
889 	rcu_read_lock();
890 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
891 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
892 		rcu_read_unlock();
893 		return;
894 	}
895 	rcu_read_unlock();
896 
897 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
898 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
899 			       len - baselen, false, &elems);
900 
901 	if (elems.preq) {
902 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
903 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
904 			return;
905 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
906 						  MPATH_PREQ);
907 		if (path_metric)
908 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
909 						path_metric);
910 	}
911 	if (elems.prep) {
912 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
913 			/* Right now we support no AE */
914 			return;
915 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
916 						  MPATH_PREP);
917 		if (path_metric)
918 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
919 						path_metric);
920 	}
921 	if (elems.perr) {
922 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
923 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
924 			return;
925 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
926 	}
927 	if (elems.rann)
928 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
929 }
930 
931 /**
932  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
933  *
934  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
935  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
936  *
937  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
938  *
939  */
940 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
941 {
942 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
943 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
944 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
945 
946 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
947 	if (!preq_node) {
948 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
949 		return;
950 	}
951 
952 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
953 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
954 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
955 		kfree(preq_node);
956 		if (printk_ratelimit())
957 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
958 		return;
959 	}
960 
961 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
962 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
963 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
964 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
965 		kfree(preq_node);
966 		return;
967 	}
968 
969 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
970 	preq_node->flags = flags;
971 
972 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
973 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
974 
975 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
976 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
977 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
978 
979 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
980 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
981 
982 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
983 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
984 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
985 		 */
986 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
987 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
988 	} else
989 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
990 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
991 }
992 
993 /**
994  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
995  *
996  * @sdata: local mesh subif
997  */
998 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
999 {
1000 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1001 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1002 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1003 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1004 	const u8 *da;
1005 	u32 lifetime;
1006 
1007 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1008 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1009 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1010 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1011 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1012 		return;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1016 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1017 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1018 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1019 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1020 
1021 	rcu_read_lock();
1022 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1023 	if (!mpath)
1024 		goto enddiscovery;
1025 
1026 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1027 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1028 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1029 		goto enddiscovery;
1030 	}
1031 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1032 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1033 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1034 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1035 			goto enddiscovery;
1036 		} else {
1037 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1038 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1039 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1040 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1041 		}
1042 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1043 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1044 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1045 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1046 		goto enddiscovery;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1050 
1051 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1052 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1053 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1054 		++ifmsh->sn;
1055 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1056 	}
1057 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1058 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1059 	if (ttl == 0) {
1060 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1061 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1062 		goto enddiscovery;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1066 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1067 	else
1068 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1069 
1070 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1071 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1072 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1073 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1074 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1075 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1076 
1077 enddiscovery:
1078 	rcu_read_unlock();
1079 	kfree(preq_node);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /**
1083  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1084  *
1085  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1086  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1087  *
1088  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1089  * forwarding information is found.
1090  *
1091  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1092  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1093  */
1094 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1095 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1096 {
1097 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1098 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1099 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1100 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1101 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1102 	int err = 0;
1103 
1104 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1105 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1106 		return 0;
1107 
1108 	rcu_read_lock();
1109 	err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb);
1110 	if (!err)
1111 		goto endlookup;
1112 
1113 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1114 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1115 	if (!mpath) {
1116 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1117 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1118 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1119 			err = PTR_ERR(mpath);
1120 			goto endlookup;
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1125 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1126 
1127 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1128 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1129 
1130 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1131 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1132 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1133 	err = -ENOENT;
1134 	if (skb_to_free)
1135 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1136 
1137 endlookup:
1138 	rcu_read_unlock();
1139 	return err;
1140 }
1141 
1142 /**
1143  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1144  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1145  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1146  *
1147  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1148  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1149  *
1150  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1151  */
1152 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1153 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1154 {
1155 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1156 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1157 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1158 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1159 	int err = -ENOENT;
1160 
1161 	rcu_read_lock();
1162 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1163 
1164 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1165 		goto endlookup;
1166 
1167 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1168 		       mpath->exp_time -
1169 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1170 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1171 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1172 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1173 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1174 
1175 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1176 	if (next_hop) {
1177 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1178 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1179 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1180 		err = 0;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 endlookup:
1184 	rcu_read_unlock();
1185 	return err;
1186 }
1187 
1188 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
1189 {
1190 	struct mesh_path *mpath = (void *) data;
1191 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1192 	int ret;
1193 
1194 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1195 		return;
1196 
1197 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1198 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1199 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1200 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1201 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1202 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1203 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1204 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1205 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1206 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1207 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1208 	} else {
1209 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1210 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1211 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1212 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1213 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1214 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1215 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1216 			if (ret)
1217 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1218 		} else
1219 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1224 {
1225 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1226 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1227 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1228 
1229 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1230 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1231 
1232 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1233 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1234 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1235 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1236 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1237 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1238 		break;
1239 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1240 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1241 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1242 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1243 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1244 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1245 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1246 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1247 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1248 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1249 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1250 		break;
1251 	default:
1252 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1253 		return;
1254 	}
1255 }
1256