xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision 53809828)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 #include "wme.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
18 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
19 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
20 
21 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
22 
23 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
24 
25 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
26 {
27 	if (ae)
28 		offset += 6;
29 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
30 }
31 
32 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
33 {
34 	if (ae)
35 		offset += 6;
36 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
37 }
38 
39 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
40 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
41 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
42 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
43 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
44 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
45 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
47 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
48 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
49 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
51 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
52 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
53 
54 
55 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
57 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
58 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
59 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
61 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
62 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
63 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
64 
65 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
68 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
69 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
70 
71 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
72 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
73 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
74 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
75 
76 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
77 {
78 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
79 }
80 
81 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
82 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
83 #define default_lifetime(s) \
84 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
85 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
86 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
87 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
88 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
89 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
90 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
91 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
92 
93 enum mpath_frame_type {
94 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
95 	MPATH_PREP,
96 	MPATH_PERR,
97 	MPATH_RANN
98 };
99 
100 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
101 
102 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
103 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
104 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
105 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
106 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
107 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
108 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
109 {
110 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
111 	struct sk_buff *skb;
112 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
113 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
114 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
115 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
116 
117 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
118 			    hdr_len +
119 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
120 	if (!skb)
121 		return -1;
122 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
123 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
124 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
125 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
126 
127 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
128 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129 	/* BSSID == SA */
130 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
131 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
132 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
133 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
134 
135 	switch (action) {
136 	case MPATH_PREQ:
137 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
138 		ie_len = 37;
139 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
140 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
141 		break;
142 	case MPATH_PREP:
143 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
144 		ie_len = 31;
145 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
146 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
147 		break;
148 	case MPATH_RANN:
149 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
150 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
151 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
152 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
153 		break;
154 	default:
155 		kfree_skb(skb);
156 		return -ENOTSUPP;
157 	}
158 	*pos++ = ie_len;
159 	*pos++ = flags;
160 	*pos++ = hop_count;
161 	*pos++ = ttl;
162 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
163 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
164 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
165 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
166 		pos += 4;
167 	} else {
168 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
169 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
170 			pos += 4;
171 		}
172 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
173 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
174 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
175 		pos += 4;
176 	}
177 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
178 	pos += 4;
179 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
180 	pos += 4;
181 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
182 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
183 		*pos++ = target_flags;
184 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
185 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
186 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
187 		pos += 4;
188 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
189 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
190 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
191 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
192 		pos += 4;
193 	}
194 
195 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 
200 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
201  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
202 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
203 		struct sk_buff *skb)
204 {
205 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
206 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
207 
208 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
209 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
210 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
211 
212 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
213 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
214 	skb->priority = 7;
215 
216 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
217 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
218 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
219 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
224  *
225  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
226  * @target: broken destination
227  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
228  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
229  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
230  * @sdata: local mesh subif
231  *
232  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
233  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
234  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
235  */
236 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
237 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
238 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
239 {
240 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
241 	struct sk_buff *skb;
242 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
243 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
244 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
245 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
246 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
247 
248 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
249 		return -EAGAIN;
250 
251 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
252 			    sdata->encrypt_headroom +
253 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
254 			    hdr_len +
255 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
256 	if (!skb)
257 		return -1;
258 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + sdata->encrypt_headroom);
259 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
260 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
261 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
262 
263 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
264 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265 	/* BSSID == SA */
266 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
267 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
268 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
269 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
270 	ie_len = 15;
271 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
272 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
273 	*pos++ = ie_len;
274 	/* ttl */
275 	*pos++ = ttl;
276 	/* number of destinations */
277 	*pos++ = 1;
278 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
279 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
280 	 */
281 	*pos = 0;
282 	pos++;
283 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
284 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
285 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
286 	pos += 4;
287 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
288 
289 	/* see note in function header */
290 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
291 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
292 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
293 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
298 			      struct sta_info *sta,
299 			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
300 {
301 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
302 	int failed;
303 
304 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
305 
306 	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
307 	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
308 	 */
309 	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
310 	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
311 			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
312 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
313 }
314 
315 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
316 				   struct sta_info *sta)
317 {
318 	struct rate_info rinfo;
319 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
320 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
321 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
322 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
323 	int rate, err;
324 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
325 	u64 result;
326 	unsigned long fail_avg =
327 		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
328 
329 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
330 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
331 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
332 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
333 	 */
334 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
335 
336 	if (rate) {
337 		err = 0;
338 	} else {
339 		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
340 			return MAX_METRIC;
341 
342 		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
343 		rate = cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo);
344 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
345 			return MAX_METRIC;
346 
347 		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
348 	}
349 
350 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
351 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
352 	 */
353 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
354 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
355 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
356 	return (u32)result;
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
361  *
362  * @sdata: local mesh subif
363  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
364  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
365  * @action: type of hwmp ie
366  *
367  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
368  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
369  *
370  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
371  * processed
372  *
373  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
374  * path routing information is updated.
375  */
376 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
377 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
378 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
379 {
380 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
381 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
382 	struct sta_info *sta;
383 	bool fresh_info;
384 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
385 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
386 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
387 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
388 	bool process = true;
389 
390 	rcu_read_lock();
391 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
392 	if (!sta) {
393 		rcu_read_unlock();
394 		return 0;
395 	}
396 
397 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
398 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
399 	fresh_info = true;
400 
401 	switch (action) {
402 	case MPATH_PREQ:
403 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
404 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
405 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
406 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
407 		break;
408 	case MPATH_PREP:
409 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
410 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
411 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
412 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
413 		 */
414 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
415 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
416 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
417 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
418 		break;
419 	default:
420 		rcu_read_unlock();
421 		return 0;
422 	}
423 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
424 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
425 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
426 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
427 
428 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
429 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
430 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
431 		 */
432 		process = false;
433 		fresh_info = false;
434 	} else {
435 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
436 		if (mpath) {
437 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
438 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
439 				fresh_info = false;
440 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
441 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
442 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
443 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
444 				     new_metric >= mpath->metric)) {
445 					process = false;
446 					fresh_info = false;
447 				}
448 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
449 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
450 
451 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
452 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
453 				bounced = have_sn &&
454 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
455 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
456 
457 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
458 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
459 					 * then we can take it */;
460 				} else if (bounced) {
461 					/* if SN is way different than what
462 					 * we had then assume the other side
463 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
464 				} else {
465 					process = false;
466 					fresh_info = false;
467 				}
468 			}
469 		} else {
470 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
471 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
472 				rcu_read_unlock();
473 				return 0;
474 			}
475 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
476 		}
477 
478 		if (fresh_info) {
479 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
480 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
481 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
482 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
483 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
484 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
485 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
486 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
487 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
488 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
489 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
490 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
491 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
492 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
493 			 */
494 		} else
495 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
496 	}
497 
498 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
499 	ta = mgmt->sa;
500 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
501 		fresh_info = false;
502 	else {
503 		fresh_info = true;
504 
505 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
506 		if (mpath) {
507 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
508 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
509 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
510 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
511 				fresh_info = false;
512 		} else {
513 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
514 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
515 				rcu_read_unlock();
516 				return 0;
517 			}
518 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
519 		}
520 
521 		if (fresh_info) {
522 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
523 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
524 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
525 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
526 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
527 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
528 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
529 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
530 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
531 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
532 		} else
533 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
534 	}
535 
536 	rcu_read_unlock();
537 
538 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
539 }
540 
541 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
542 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
543 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
544 {
545 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
546 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
547 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
548 	const u8 *da;
549 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
550 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
551 	bool reply = false;
552 	bool forward = true;
553 	bool root_is_gate;
554 
555 	/* Update target SN, if present */
556 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
557 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
558 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
559 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
560 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
561 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
562 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
563 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
564 
565 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
566 
567 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
568 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
569 		forward = false;
570 		reply = true;
571 		target_metric = 0;
572 
573 		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
574 			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
575 
576 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
577 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
578 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
579 			++ifmsh->sn;
580 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
581 		}
582 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
583 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
584 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
585 		rcu_read_lock();
586 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
587 		if (mpath) {
588 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
589 				reply = true;
590 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
591 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
592 				target_metric = 0;
593 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
594 			}
595 			if (root_is_gate)
596 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
597 		}
598 		rcu_read_unlock();
599 	} else {
600 		rcu_read_lock();
601 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
602 		if (mpath) {
603 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
604 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
605 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
606 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
607 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
608 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
609 				reply = true;
610 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
611 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
612 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
613 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
614 			}
615 		}
616 		rcu_read_unlock();
617 	}
618 
619 	if (reply) {
620 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
621 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
622 		if (ttl != 0) {
623 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
624 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
625 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
626 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
627 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
628 					       sdata);
629 		} else {
630 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
631 		}
632 	}
633 
634 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
635 		u32 preq_id;
636 		u8 hopcount;
637 
638 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
639 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
640 		if (ttl <= 1) {
641 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
642 			return;
643 		}
644 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
645 		--ttl;
646 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
647 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
648 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
649 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
650 
651 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
652 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
653 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
654 		}
655 
656 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
657 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
658 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
659 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
660 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
661 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
662 		else
663 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
664 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
665 	}
666 }
667 
668 
669 static inline struct sta_info *
670 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
671 {
672 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
673 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
674 }
675 
676 
677 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
678 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
679 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
680 {
681 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
682 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
683 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
684 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
685 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
686 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
687 
688 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
689 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
690 
691 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
692 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
693 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
694 		return;
695 
696 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
697 		return;
698 
699 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
700 	if (ttl <= 1) {
701 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
702 		return;
703 	}
704 
705 	rcu_read_lock();
706 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
707 	if (mpath)
708 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
709 	else
710 		goto fail;
711 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
712 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
713 		goto fail;
714 	}
715 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
716 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
717 	--ttl;
718 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
719 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
720 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
721 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
722 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
723 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
724 
725 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
726 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
727 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
728 	rcu_read_unlock();
729 
730 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
731 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
732 	return;
733 
734 fail:
735 	rcu_read_unlock();
736 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
737 }
738 
739 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
740 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
741 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
742 {
743 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
744 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
745 	u8 ttl;
746 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
747 	u32 target_sn;
748 	u16 target_rcode;
749 
750 	ta = mgmt->sa;
751 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
752 	if (ttl <= 1) {
753 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
754 		return;
755 	}
756 	ttl--;
757 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
758 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
759 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
760 
761 	rcu_read_lock();
762 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
763 	if (mpath) {
764 		struct sta_info *sta;
765 
766 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
767 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
768 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
769 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
770 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
771 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
772 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
773 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
774 			if (target_sn != 0)
775 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
776 			else
777 				mpath->sn += 1;
778 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
779 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
780 				goto endperr;
781 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
782 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
783 					   broadcast_addr);
784 		} else
785 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
786 	}
787 endperr:
788 	rcu_read_unlock();
789 }
790 
791 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
792 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
793 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
794 {
795 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
796 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
797 	struct sta_info *sta;
798 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
799 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
800 	const u8 *orig_addr;
801 	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
802 	bool root_is_gate;
803 
804 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
805 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
806 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
807 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
808 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
809 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
810 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
811 	hopcount++;
812 	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
813 
814 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
815 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
816 		return;
817 
818 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
819 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
820 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
821 
822 	rcu_read_lock();
823 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
824 	if (!sta) {
825 		rcu_read_unlock();
826 		return;
827 	}
828 
829 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
830 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
831 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
832 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
833 
834 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
835 	if (!mpath) {
836 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
837 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
838 			rcu_read_unlock();
839 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
840 			return;
841 		}
842 	}
843 
844 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
845 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
846 		rcu_read_unlock();
847 		return;
848 	}
849 
850 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
851 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
852 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
853 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
854 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
855 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
856 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
857 			  orig_addr);
858 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
859 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
860 	}
861 
862 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
863 	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
864 	mpath->is_root = true;
865 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
866 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
867 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
868 
869 	if (root_is_gate)
870 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
871 
872 	if (ttl <= 1) {
873 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
874 		rcu_read_unlock();
875 		return;
876 	}
877 	ttl--;
878 
879 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
880 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
881 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
882 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
883 				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
884 	}
885 
886 	rcu_read_unlock();
887 }
888 
889 
890 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
891 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
892 {
893 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
894 	size_t baselen;
895 	u32 path_metric;
896 	struct sta_info *sta;
897 
898 	/* need action_code */
899 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
900 		return;
901 
902 	rcu_read_lock();
903 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
904 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
905 		rcu_read_unlock();
906 		return;
907 	}
908 	rcu_read_unlock();
909 
910 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
911 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
912 			       len - baselen, false, &elems);
913 
914 	if (elems.preq) {
915 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
916 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
917 			return;
918 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
919 						  MPATH_PREQ);
920 		if (path_metric)
921 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
922 						path_metric);
923 	}
924 	if (elems.prep) {
925 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
926 			/* Right now we support no AE */
927 			return;
928 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
929 						  MPATH_PREP);
930 		if (path_metric)
931 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
932 						path_metric);
933 	}
934 	if (elems.perr) {
935 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
936 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
937 			return;
938 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
939 	}
940 	if (elems.rann)
941 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
942 }
943 
944 /**
945  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
946  *
947  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
948  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
949  *
950  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
951  *
952  */
953 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
954 {
955 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
956 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
957 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
958 
959 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
960 	if (!preq_node) {
961 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
962 		return;
963 	}
964 
965 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
966 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
967 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
968 		kfree(preq_node);
969 		if (printk_ratelimit())
970 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
971 		return;
972 	}
973 
974 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
975 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
976 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
977 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
978 		kfree(preq_node);
979 		return;
980 	}
981 
982 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
983 	preq_node->flags = flags;
984 
985 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
986 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
987 
988 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
989 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
990 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
991 
992 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
993 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
994 
995 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
996 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
997 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
998 		 */
999 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1000 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1001 	} else
1002 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1003 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1004 }
1005 
1006 /**
1007  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1008  *
1009  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1010  */
1011 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1012 {
1013 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1014 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1015 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1016 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1017 	const u8 *da;
1018 	u32 lifetime;
1019 
1020 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1021 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1022 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1023 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1024 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1025 		return;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1029 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1030 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1031 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1032 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1033 
1034 	rcu_read_lock();
1035 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1036 	if (!mpath)
1037 		goto enddiscovery;
1038 
1039 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1040 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1041 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1042 		goto enddiscovery;
1043 	}
1044 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1045 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1046 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1047 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1048 			goto enddiscovery;
1049 		} else {
1050 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1051 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1052 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1053 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1054 		}
1055 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1056 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1057 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1058 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1059 		goto enddiscovery;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1063 
1064 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1065 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1066 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1067 		++ifmsh->sn;
1068 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1069 	}
1070 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1071 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1072 	if (ttl == 0) {
1073 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1074 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1075 		goto enddiscovery;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1079 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1080 	else
1081 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1082 
1083 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1084 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1085 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1086 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1087 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1088 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1089 
1090 enddiscovery:
1091 	rcu_read_unlock();
1092 	kfree(preq_node);
1093 }
1094 
1095 /**
1096  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1097  *
1098  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1099  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1100  *
1101  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1102  * forwarding information is found.
1103  *
1104  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1105  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1106  */
1107 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1108 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1109 {
1110 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1111 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1112 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1113 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1114 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1115 	int err = 0;
1116 
1117 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1118 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1119 		return 0;
1120 
1121 	rcu_read_lock();
1122 	err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb);
1123 	if (!err)
1124 		goto endlookup;
1125 
1126 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1127 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1128 	if (!mpath) {
1129 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1130 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1131 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1132 			err = PTR_ERR(mpath);
1133 			goto endlookup;
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1138 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1139 
1140 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1141 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1142 
1143 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1144 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1145 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1146 	err = -ENOENT;
1147 	if (skb_to_free)
1148 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1149 
1150 endlookup:
1151 	rcu_read_unlock();
1152 	return err;
1153 }
1154 
1155 /**
1156  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1157  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1158  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1159  *
1160  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1161  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1162  *
1163  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1164  */
1165 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1166 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1167 {
1168 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1169 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1170 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1171 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1172 	int err = -ENOENT;
1173 
1174 	rcu_read_lock();
1175 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1176 
1177 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1178 		goto endlookup;
1179 
1180 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1181 		       mpath->exp_time -
1182 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1183 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1184 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1185 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1186 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1187 
1188 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1189 	if (next_hop) {
1190 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1191 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1192 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1193 		err = 0;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 endlookup:
1197 	rcu_read_unlock();
1198 	return err;
1199 }
1200 
1201 void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1202 {
1203 	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1204 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1205 	int ret;
1206 
1207 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1208 		return;
1209 
1210 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1211 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1212 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1213 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1214 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1215 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1216 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1217 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1218 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1219 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1220 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1221 	} else {
1222 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1223 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1224 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1225 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1226 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1227 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1228 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1229 			if (ret)
1230 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1231 		} else
1232 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1233 	}
1234 }
1235 
1236 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1237 {
1238 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1239 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1240 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1241 
1242 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1243 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1244 
1245 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1246 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1247 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1248 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1249 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1250 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1251 		break;
1252 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1253 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1254 		/* fall through */
1255 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1256 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1257 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1258 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1259 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1260 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1261 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1262 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1263 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1264 		break;
1265 	default:
1266 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1267 		return;
1268 	}
1269 }
1270