xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision 22246614)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include "mesh.h"
11 
12 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
13 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
14 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
15 
16 /* Number of frames buffered per destination for unresolved destinations */
17 #define MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN	10
18 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
19 
20 /* Destination only */
21 #define MP_F_DO	0x1
22 /* Reply and forward */
23 #define MP_F_RF	0x2
24 
25 static inline u32 u32_field_get(u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
26 {
27 	if (ae)
28 		offset += 6;
29 	return le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le32 *) (preq_elem + offset)));
30 }
31 
32 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
33 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
34 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
35 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
36 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
37 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
38 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
39 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
40 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0);
41 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
42 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x));
43 #define PREQ_IE_DST_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
44 #define PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
45 #define PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x));
46 
47 
48 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
49 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
50 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
51 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
52 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0);
53 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x));
54 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x));
55 #define PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
56 #define PREP_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x));
57 
58 #define PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(x)	(x + 2)
59 #define PERR_IE_DST_DSN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 8, 0);
60 
61 #define TU_TO_EXP_TIME(x) (jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(x * 1024 / 1000))
62 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
63 #define DSN_GT(x, y) ((long) (y) - (long) (x) < 0)
64 #define DSN_LT(x, y) ((long) (x) - (long) (y) < 0)
65 
66 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
67 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
68 #define default_lifetime(s) \
69 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
70 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
71 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
72 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
73 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
74 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
75 
76 enum mpath_frame_type {
77 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
78 	MPATH_PREP,
79 	MPATH_PERR
80 };
81 
82 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
83 		u8 *orig_addr, __le32 orig_dsn, u8 dst_flags, u8 *dst,
84 		__le32 dst_dsn, u8 *da, u8 hop_count, u8 ttl, __le32 lifetime,
85 		__le32 metric, __le32 preq_id, struct net_device *dev)
86 {
87 	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
88 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
89 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
90 	u8 *pos;
91 	int ie_len;
92 
93 	if (!skb)
94 		return -1;
95 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
96 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
97 	 * common action part (1)
98 	 */
99 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
100 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
101 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
102 	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT,
103 					   IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
104 
105 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
106 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
107 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
108 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
109 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = action;
110 
111 	switch (action) {
112 	case MPATH_PREQ:
113 		ie_len = 37;
114 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
115 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
116 		break;
117 	case MPATH_PREP:
118 		ie_len = 31;
119 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
120 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
121 		break;
122 	default:
123 		kfree_skb(skb);
124 		return -ENOTSUPP;
125 		break;
126 	}
127 	*pos++ = ie_len;
128 	*pos++ = flags;
129 	*pos++ = hop_count;
130 	*pos++ = ttl;
131 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
132 		memcpy(pos, &preq_id, 4);
133 		pos += 4;
134 	}
135 	memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
136 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
137 	memcpy(pos, &orig_dsn, 4);
138 	pos += 4;
139 	memcpy(pos, &lifetime, 4);
140 	pos += 4;
141 	memcpy(pos, &metric, 4);
142 	pos += 4;
143 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
144 		/* destination count */
145 		*pos++ = 1;
146 		*pos++ = dst_flags;
147 	}
148 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
149 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
150 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
151 
152 	ieee80211_sta_tx(dev, skb, 0);
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  * mesh_send_path error - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
158  *
159  * @dst: broken destination
160  * @dst_dsn: dsn of the broken destination
161  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
162  */
163 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 *dst, __le32 dst_dsn, u8 *ra,
164 		struct net_device *dev)
165 {
166 	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
167 	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->hw.extra_tx_headroom + 400);
168 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
169 	u8 *pos;
170 	int ie_len;
171 
172 	if (!skb)
173 		return -1;
174 	skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
175 	/* 25 is the size of the common mgmt part (24) plus the size of the
176 	 * common action part (1)
177 	 */
178 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
179 		skb_put(skb, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
180 	memset(mgmt, 0, 25 + sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action));
181 	mgmt->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT,
182 					   IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
183 
184 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
185 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
186 	/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
187 	mgmt->u.action.category = MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY;
188 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code = MPATH_PERR;
189 	ie_len = 12;
190 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
191 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
192 	*pos++ = ie_len;
193 	/* mode flags, reserved */
194 	*pos++ = 0;
195 	/* number of destinations */
196 	*pos++ = 1;
197 	memcpy(pos, dst, ETH_ALEN);
198 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
199 	memcpy(pos, &dst_dsn, 4);
200 
201 	ieee80211_sta_tx(dev, skb, 0);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
206 				   struct sta_info *sta)
207 {
208 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
209 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
210 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
211 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
212 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
213 	int rate, err;
214 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
215 	u64 result;
216 
217 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[local->hw.conf.channel->band];
218 
219 	if (sta->fail_avg >= 100)
220 		return MAX_METRIC;
221 	err = (sta->fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
222 
223 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
224 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
225 	 */
226 	rate = sband->bitrates[sta->txrate_idx].bitrate;
227 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
228 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
229 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT) ;
230 	return (u32)result;
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
235  *
236  * @dev: local mesh interface
237  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
238  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
239  *
240  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
241  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP fram.
242  *
243  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
244  * processed
245  *
246  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
247  * path routing information is updated.
248  */
249 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct net_device *dev,
250 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
251 			    u8 *hwmp_ie)
252 {
253 	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
254 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
255 	struct sta_info *sta;
256 	bool fresh_info;
257 	u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
258 	u32 orig_dsn, orig_metric;
259 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
260 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
261 	bool process = true;
262 	u8 action = mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code;
263 
264 	rcu_read_lock();
265 	sta = sta_info_get(local, mgmt->sa);
266 	if (!sta) {
267 		rcu_read_unlock();
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
272 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
273 	fresh_info = true;
274 
275 	switch (action) {
276 	case MPATH_PREQ:
277 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
278 		orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
279 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
280 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
281 		break;
282 	case MPATH_PREP:
283 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the destination in
284 		 * the Path Request. The draft refers to that MP as the
285 		 * destination address, even though usually it is the origin of
286 		 * the PREP frame. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
287 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
288 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
289 		 */
290 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
291 		orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(hwmp_ie);
292 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
293 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
294 		break;
295 	default:
296 		rcu_read_unlock();
297 		return 0;
298 	}
299 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
300 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
301 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
302 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
303 
304 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
305 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
306 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
307 		 */
308 		process = false;
309 		fresh_info = false;
310 	} else {
311 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, dev);
312 		if (mpath) {
313 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
314 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
315 				fresh_info = false;
316 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
317 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) {
318 				if (DSN_GT(mpath->dsn, orig_dsn) ||
319 				    (mpath->dsn == orig_dsn &&
320 				     action == MPATH_PREQ &&
321 				     new_metric > mpath->metric)) {
322 					process = false;
323 					fresh_info = false;
324 				}
325 			}
326 		} else {
327 			mesh_path_add(orig_addr, dev);
328 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(orig_addr, dev);
329 			if (!mpath) {
330 				rcu_read_unlock();
331 				return 0;
332 			}
333 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
334 		}
335 
336 		if (fresh_info) {
337 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
338 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
339 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
340 			mpath->dsn = orig_dsn;
341 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
342 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
343 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
344 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
345 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
346 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
347 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
348 			 */
349 		} else
350 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
351 	}
352 
353 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
354 	ta = mgmt->sa;
355 	if (memcmp(orig_addr, ta, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
356 		fresh_info = false;
357 	else {
358 		fresh_info = true;
359 
360 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, dev);
361 		if (mpath) {
362 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
363 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
364 				((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
365 					(last_hop_metric > mpath->metric)))
366 				fresh_info = false;
367 		} else {
368 			mesh_path_add(ta, dev);
369 			mpath = mesh_path_lookup(ta, dev);
370 			if (!mpath) {
371 				rcu_read_unlock();
372 				return 0;
373 			}
374 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
375 		}
376 
377 		if (fresh_info) {
378 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
379 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
380 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
381 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
382 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
383 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
384 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
385 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
386 		} else
387 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
388 	}
389 
390 	rcu_read_unlock();
391 
392 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
393 }
394 
395 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct net_device *dev,
396 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
397 				    u8 *preq_elem, u32 metric) {
398 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
399 	struct ieee80211_if_sta *ifsta = &sdata->u.sta;
400 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
401 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
402 	u8 dst_flags, ttl;
403 	u32 orig_dsn, dst_dsn, lifetime;
404 	bool reply = false;
405 	bool forward = true;
406 
407 	/* Update destination DSN, if present */
408 	dst_addr = PREQ_IE_DST_ADDR(preq_elem);
409 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
410 	dst_dsn = PREQ_IE_DST_DSN(preq_elem);
411 	orig_dsn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_DSN(preq_elem);
412 	dst_flags = PREQ_IE_DST_F(preq_elem);
413 
414 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
415 		forward = false;
416 		reply = true;
417 		metric = 0;
418 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifsta->last_dsn_update +
419 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
420 		    time_before(jiffies, ifsta->last_dsn_update)) {
421 			dst_dsn = ++ifsta->dsn;
422 			ifsta->last_dsn_update = jiffies;
423 		}
424 	} else {
425 		rcu_read_lock();
426 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, dev);
427 		if (mpath) {
428 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID)) ||
429 					DSN_LT(mpath->dsn, dst_dsn)) {
430 				mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
431 				mpath->flags &= MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID;
432 			} else if ((!(dst_flags & MP_F_DO)) &&
433 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
434 				reply = true;
435 				metric = mpath->metric;
436 				dst_dsn = mpath->dsn;
437 				if (dst_flags & MP_F_RF)
438 					dst_flags |= MP_F_DO;
439 				else
440 					forward = false;
441 			}
442 		}
443 		rcu_read_unlock();
444 	}
445 
446 	if (reply) {
447 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
448 		ttl = ifsta->mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
449 		if (ttl != 0)
450 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, dst_addr,
451 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), 0, orig_addr,
452 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
453 				cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
454 				0, dev);
455 		else
456 			ifsta->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
457 	}
458 
459 	if (forward) {
460 		u32 preq_id;
461 		u8 hopcount, flags;
462 
463 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
464 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
465 		if (ttl <= 1) {
466 			ifsta->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
467 			return;
468 		}
469 		--ttl;
470 		flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
471 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
472 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
473 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
474 				cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), dst_flags, dst_addr,
475 				cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), dev->broadcast,
476 				hopcount, ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime),
477 				cpu_to_le32(metric), cpu_to_le32(preq_id),
478 				dev);
479 		ifsta->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 
484 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct net_device *dev,
485 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
486 				    u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
487 {
488 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
489 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
490 	u8 *dst_addr, *orig_addr;
491 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
492 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
493 	u32 dst_dsn, orig_dsn, lifetime;
494 
495 	/* Note that we divert from the draft nomenclature and denominate
496 	 * destination to what the draft refers to as origininator. So in this
497 	 * function destnation refers to the final destination of the PREP,
498 	 * which corresponds with the originator of the PREQ which this PREP
499 	 * replies
500 	 */
501 	dst_addr = PREP_IE_DST_ADDR(prep_elem);
502 	if (memcmp(dst_addr, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
503 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
504 		return;
505 
506 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
507 	if (ttl <= 1) {
508 		sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
509 		return;
510 	}
511 
512 	rcu_read_lock();
513 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, dev);
514 	if (mpath)
515 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
516 	else
517 		goto fail;
518 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
519 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
520 		goto fail;
521 	}
522 	memcpy(next_hop, mpath->next_hop->addr, ETH_ALEN);
523 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
524 	--ttl;
525 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
526 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
527 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
528 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
529 	dst_dsn = PREP_IE_DST_DSN(prep_elem);
530 	orig_dsn = PREP_IE_ORIG_DSN(prep_elem);
531 
532 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr,
533 		cpu_to_le32(orig_dsn), 0, dst_addr,
534 		cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn), mpath->next_hop->addr, hopcount, ttl,
535 		cpu_to_le32(lifetime), cpu_to_le32(metric),
536 		0, dev);
537 	rcu_read_unlock();
538 	sdata->u.sta.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
539 	return;
540 
541 fail:
542 	rcu_read_unlock();
543 	sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
544 	return;
545 }
546 
547 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct net_device *dev,
548 			     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, u8 *perr_elem)
549 {
550 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
551 	u8 *ta, *dst_addr;
552 	u32 dst_dsn;
553 
554 	ta = mgmt->sa;
555 	dst_addr = PERR_IE_DST_ADDR(perr_elem);
556 	dst_dsn = PERR_IE_DST_DSN(perr_elem);
557 	rcu_read_lock();
558 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(dst_addr, dev);
559 	if (mpath) {
560 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
561 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
562 		    memcmp(ta, mpath->next_hop->addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
563 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID) ||
564 		    DSN_GT(dst_dsn, mpath->dsn))) {
565 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
566 			mpath->dsn = dst_dsn;
567 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
568 			mesh_path_error_tx(dst_addr, cpu_to_le32(dst_dsn),
569 					   dev->broadcast, dev);
570 		} else
571 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
572 	}
573 	rcu_read_unlock();
574 }
575 
576 
577 
578 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct net_device *dev,
579 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
580 			    size_t len)
581 {
582 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
583 	size_t baselen;
584 	u32 last_hop_metric;
585 
586 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
587 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
588 			len - baselen, &elems);
589 
590 	switch (mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code) {
591 	case MPATH_PREQ:
592 		if (!elems.preq || elems.preq_len != 37)
593 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
594 			return;
595 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(dev, mgmt, elems.preq);
596 		if (!last_hop_metric)
597 			return;
598 		hwmp_preq_frame_process(dev, mgmt, elems.preq, last_hop_metric);
599 		break;
600 	case MPATH_PREP:
601 		if (!elems.prep || elems.prep_len != 31)
602 			/* Right now we support no AE */
603 			return;
604 		last_hop_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(dev, mgmt, elems.prep);
605 		if (!last_hop_metric)
606 			return;
607 		hwmp_prep_frame_process(dev, mgmt, elems.prep, last_hop_metric);
608 		break;
609 	case MPATH_PERR:
610 		if (!elems.perr || elems.perr_len != 12)
611 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
612 			return;
613 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(dev, mgmt, elems.perr);
614 	default:
615 		return;
616 	}
617 
618 }
619 
620 /**
621  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
622  *
623  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
624  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
625  *
626  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
627  *
628  */
629 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
630 {
631 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
632 		IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(mpath->dev);
633 	struct ieee80211_if_sta *ifsta = &sdata->u.sta;
634 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
635 
636 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
637 	if (!preq_node) {
638 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: could not allocate PREQ node\n");
639 		return;
640 	}
641 
642 	spin_lock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
643 	if (ifsta->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
644 		spin_unlock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
645 		kfree(preq_node);
646 		if (printk_ratelimit())
647 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mesh HWMP: PREQ node queue full\n");
648 		return;
649 	}
650 
651 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
652 	preq_node->flags = flags;
653 
654 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifsta->preq_queue.list);
655 	++ifsta->preq_queue_len;
656 	spin_unlock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
657 
658 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifsta->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
659 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifsta->work);
660 
661 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifsta->last_preq)) {
662 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
663 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
664 		 */
665 		ifsta->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
666 		queue_work(sdata->local->hw.workqueue, &ifsta->work);
667 	} else
668 		mod_timer(&ifsta->mesh_path_timer, ifsta->last_preq +
669 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
670 }
671 
672 /**
673  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
674  *
675  * @dev: local mesh interface
676  */
677 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct net_device *dev)
678 {
679 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
680 		IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
681 	struct ieee80211_if_sta *ifsta = &sdata->u.sta;
682 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
683 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
684 	u8 ttl, dst_flags;
685 	u32 lifetime;
686 
687 	spin_lock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
688 	if (!ifsta->preq_queue_len ||
689 		time_before(jiffies, ifsta->last_preq +
690 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
691 		spin_unlock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
692 		return;
693 	}
694 
695 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifsta->preq_queue.list,
696 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
697 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
698 	--ifsta->preq_queue_len;
699 	spin_unlock(&ifsta->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
700 
701 	rcu_read_lock();
702 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(preq_node->dst, dev);
703 	if (!mpath)
704 		goto enddiscovery;
705 
706 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
707 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
708 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
709 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
710 			goto enddiscovery;
711 		} else {
712 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
713 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
714 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
715 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
716 		}
717 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
718 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
719 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
720 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
721 		goto enddiscovery;
722 	}
723 
724 	ifsta->last_preq = jiffies;
725 
726 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifsta->last_dsn_update +
727 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
728 	    time_before(jiffies, ifsta->last_dsn_update)) {
729 		++ifsta->dsn;
730 		sdata->u.sta.last_dsn_update = jiffies;
731 	}
732 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
733 	ttl = sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL;
734 	if (ttl == 0) {
735 		sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
736 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
737 		goto enddiscovery;
738 	}
739 
740 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
741 		dst_flags = MP_F_DO;
742 	else
743 		dst_flags = MP_F_RF;
744 
745 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
746 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, dev->dev_addr,
747 			cpu_to_le32(ifsta->dsn), dst_flags, mpath->dst,
748 			cpu_to_le32(mpath->dsn), dev->broadcast, 0,
749 			ttl, cpu_to_le32(lifetime), 0,
750 			cpu_to_le32(ifsta->preq_id++), dev);
751 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
752 
753 enddiscovery:
754 	rcu_read_unlock();
755 	kfree(preq_node);
756 }
757 
758 /**
759  * ieee80211s_lookup_nexthop - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame
760  *
761  * @next_hop: output argument for next hop address
762  * @skb: frame to be sent
763  * @dev: network device the frame will be sent through
764  *
765  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise. If no next hop is
766  * found, the function will start a path discovery and queue the frame so it is
767  * sent when the path is resolved. This means the caller must not free the skb
768  * in this case.
769  */
770 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(u8 *next_hop, struct sk_buff *skb,
771 		struct net_device *dev)
772 {
773 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
774 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
775 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
776 	int err = 0;
777 
778 	rcu_read_lock();
779 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(skb->data, dev);
780 
781 	if (!mpath) {
782 		mesh_path_add(skb->data, dev);
783 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(skb->data, dev);
784 		if (!mpath) {
785 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
786 			sdata->u.sta.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
787 			err = -ENOSPC;
788 			goto endlookup;
789 		}
790 	}
791 
792 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) {
793 		if (time_after(jiffies, mpath->exp_time -
794 			msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.path_refresh_time))
795 				&& skb->pkt_type != PACKET_OTHERHOST
796 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)
797 				&& !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
798 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath,
799 					PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
800 		}
801 		memcpy(next_hop, mpath->next_hop->addr,
802 				ETH_ALEN);
803 	} else {
804 		if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) {
805 			/* Start discovery only if it is not running yet */
806 			mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
807 		}
808 
809 		if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >=
810 				MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN) {
811 			skb_to_free = mpath->frame_queue.next;
812 			skb_unlink(skb_to_free, &mpath->frame_queue);
813 		}
814 
815 		skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
816 		if (skb_to_free)
817 			mesh_path_discard_frame(skb_to_free, dev);
818 		err = -ENOENT;
819 	}
820 
821 endlookup:
822 	rcu_read_unlock();
823 	return err;
824 }
825 
826 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data)
827 {
828 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
829 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
830 
831 	rcu_read_lock();
832 	mpath = (struct mesh_path *) data;
833 	mpath = rcu_dereference(mpath);
834 	if (!mpath)
835 		goto endmpathtimer;
836 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
837 	sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(mpath->dev);
838 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
839 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)))
840 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
841 	else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
842 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
843 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
844 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
845 	} else {
846 		mpath->flags = 0;
847 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
848 		mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
849 	}
850 
851 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
852 endmpathtimer:
853 	rcu_read_unlock();
854 }
855