xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh.h (revision f42b3800)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Authors:    Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *             Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef IEEE80211S_H
12 #define IEEE80211S_H
13 
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/jhash.h>
16 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
17 
18 
19 /* Data structures */
20 
21 /**
22  * enum mesh_path_flags - mac80211 mesh path flags
23  *
24  *
25  *
26  * @MESH_PATH_ACTIVE: the mesh path is can be used for forwarding
27  * @MESH_PATH_RESOLVED: the discovery process is running for this mesh path
28  * @MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID: the mesh path contains a valid destination sequence
29  * 	number
30  * @MESH_PATH_FIXED: the mesh path has been manually set and should not be
31  * 	modified
32  * @MESH_PATH_RESOLVED: the mesh path can has been resolved
33  *
34  * MESH_PATH_RESOLVED and MESH_PATH_DELETE are used by the mesh path timer to
35  * decide when to stop or cancel the mesh path discovery.
36  */
37 enum mesh_path_flags {
38 	MESH_PATH_ACTIVE =	BIT(0),
39 	MESH_PATH_RESOLVING =	BIT(1),
40 	MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID =	BIT(2),
41 	MESH_PATH_FIXED	=	BIT(3),
42 	MESH_PATH_RESOLVED =	BIT(4),
43 };
44 
45 /**
46  * struct mesh_path - mac80211 mesh path structure
47  *
48  * @dst: mesh path destination mac address
49  * @dev: mesh path device
50  * @next_hop: mesh neighbor to which frames for this destination will be
51  * 	forwarded
52  * @timer: mesh path discovery timer
53  * @frame_queue: pending queue for frames sent to this destination while the
54  * 	path is unresolved
55  * @dsn: destination sequence number of the destination
56  * @metric: current metric to this destination
57  * @hop_count: hops to destination
58  * @exp_time: in jiffies, when the path will expire or when it expired
59  * @discovery_timeout: timeout (lapse in jiffies) used for the last discovery
60  * 	retry
61  * @discovery_retries: number of discovery retries
62  * @flags: mesh path flags, as specified on &enum mesh_path_flags
63  * @state_lock: mesh pat state lock
64  *
65  *
66  * The combination of dst and dev is unique in the mesh path table. Since the
67  * next_hop STA is only protected by RCU as well, deleting the STA must also
68  * remove/substitute the mesh_path structure and wait until that is no longer
69  * reachable before destroying the STA completely.
70  */
71 struct mesh_path {
72 	u8 dst[ETH_ALEN];
73 	struct net_device *dev;
74 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
75 	struct timer_list timer;
76 	struct sk_buff_head frame_queue;
77 	struct rcu_head rcu;
78 	u32 dsn;
79 	u32 metric;
80 	u8 hop_count;
81 	unsigned long exp_time;
82 	u32 discovery_timeout;
83 	u8 discovery_retries;
84 	enum mesh_path_flags flags;
85 	spinlock_t state_lock;
86 };
87 
88 /**
89  * struct mesh_table
90  *
91  * @hash_buckets: array of hash buckets of the table
92  * @hashwlock: array of locks to protect write operations, one per bucket
93  * @hash_mask: 2^size_order - 1, used to compute hash idx
94  * @hash_rnd: random value used for hash computations
95  * @entries: number of entries in the table
96  * @free_node: function to free nodes of the table
97  * @copy_node: fuction to copy nodes of the table
98  * @size_order: determines size of the table, there will be 2^size_order hash
99  *	buckets
100  * @mean_chain_len: maximum average length for the hash buckets' list, if it is
101  *	reached, the table will grow
102  */
103 struct mesh_table {
104 	/* Number of buckets will be 2^N */
105 	struct hlist_head *hash_buckets;
106 	spinlock_t *hashwlock;		/* One per bucket, for add/del */
107 	unsigned int hash_mask;		/* (2^size_order) - 1 */
108 	__u32 hash_rnd;			/* Used for hash generation */
109 	atomic_t entries;		/* Up to MAX_MESH_NEIGHBOURS */
110 	void (*free_node) (struct hlist_node *p, bool free_leafs);
111 	void (*copy_node) (struct hlist_node *p, struct mesh_table *newtbl);
112 	int size_order;
113 	int mean_chain_len;
114 };
115 
116 /* Recent multicast cache */
117 /* RMC_BUCKETS must be a power of 2, maximum 256 */
118 #define RMC_BUCKETS		256
119 #define RMC_QUEUE_MAX_LEN	4
120 #define RMC_TIMEOUT		(3 * HZ)
121 
122 /**
123  * struct rmc_entry - entry in the Recent Multicast Cache
124  *
125  * @seqnum: mesh sequence number of the frame
126  * @exp_time: expiration time of the entry, in jiffies
127  * @sa: source address of the frame
128  *
129  * The Recent Multicast Cache keeps track of the latest multicast frames that
130  * have been received by a mesh interface and discards received multicast frames
131  * that are found in the cache.
132  */
133 struct rmc_entry {
134 	struct list_head list;
135 	u32 seqnum;
136 	unsigned long exp_time;
137 	u8 sa[ETH_ALEN];
138 };
139 
140 struct mesh_rmc {
141 	struct rmc_entry bucket[RMC_BUCKETS];
142 	u8 idx_mask;
143 };
144 
145 
146 /* Mesh IEs constants */
147 #define MESH_CFG_LEN		19
148 
149 /*
150  * MESH_CFG_COMP_LEN Includes:
151  * 	- Active path selection protocol ID.
152  * 	- Active path selection metric ID.
153  * 	- Congestion control mode identifier.
154  * 	- Channel precedence.
155  * Does not include mesh capabilities, which may vary across nodes in the same
156  * mesh
157  */
158 #define MESH_CFG_CMP_LEN 	17
159 
160 /* Default values, timeouts in ms */
161 #define MESH_TTL 		5
162 #define MESH_MAX_RETR	 	3
163 #define MESH_RET_T 		100
164 #define MESH_CONF_T 		100
165 #define MESH_HOLD_T 		100
166 
167 #define MESH_PATH_TIMEOUT	5000
168 /* Minimum interval between two consecutive PREQs originated by the same
169  * interface
170  */
171 #define MESH_PREQ_MIN_INT	10
172 #define MESH_DIAM_TRAVERSAL_TIME 50
173 /* Paths will be refreshed if they are closer than PATH_REFRESH_TIME to their
174  * expiration
175  */
176 #define MESH_PATH_REFRESH_TIME			1000
177 #define MESH_MIN_DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT (2 * MESH_DIAM_TRAVERSAL_TIME)
178 
179 #define MESH_MAX_PREQ_RETRIES 4
180 #define MESH_PATH_EXPIRE (600 * HZ)
181 
182 /* Default maximum number of established plinks per interface */
183 #define MESH_MAX_ESTAB_PLINKS	32
184 
185 /* Default maximum number of plinks per interface */
186 #define MESH_MAX_PLINKS		256
187 
188 /* Maximum number of paths per interface */
189 #define MESH_MAX_MPATHS		1024
190 
191 /* Pending ANA approval */
192 #define PLINK_CATEGORY		30
193 #define MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY	32
194 
195 /* Mesh Header Flags */
196 #define IEEE80211S_FLAGS_AE	0x3
197 
198 /* Public interfaces */
199 /* Various */
200 u8 mesh_id_hash(u8 *mesh_id, int mesh_id_len);
201 int ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr);
202 int ieee80211_new_mesh_header(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr,
203 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
204 int mesh_rmc_check(u8 *addr, struct ieee80211s_hdr *mesh_hdr,
205 		struct net_device *dev);
206 bool mesh_matches_local(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie, struct net_device *dev);
207 void mesh_ids_set_default(struct ieee80211_if_sta *sta);
208 void mesh_mgmt_ies_add(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
209 void mesh_rmc_free(struct net_device *dev);
210 int mesh_rmc_init(struct net_device *dev);
211 void ieee80211s_init(void);
212 void ieee80211s_stop(void);
213 void ieee80211_mesh_init_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
214 
215 /* Mesh paths */
216 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(u8 *next_hop, struct sk_buff *skb,
217 		struct net_device *dev);
218 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct net_device *dev);
219 struct mesh_path *mesh_path_lookup(u8 *dst, struct net_device *dev);
220 struct mesh_path *mesh_path_lookup_by_idx(int idx, struct net_device *dev);
221 void mesh_path_fix_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *next_hop);
222 void mesh_path_expire(struct net_device *dev);
223 void mesh_path_flush(struct net_device *dev);
224 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct net_device *dev, struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
225 		size_t len);
226 int mesh_path_add(u8 *dst, struct net_device *dev);
227 /* Mesh plinks */
228 void mesh_neighbour_update(u8 *hw_addr, u64 rates, struct net_device *dev,
229 		bool add);
230 bool mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie,
231 			      struct net_device *dev);
232 void mesh_accept_plinks_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
233 void mesh_plink_broken(struct sta_info *sta);
234 void mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta);
235 int mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta);
236 int mesh_plink_close(struct sta_info *sta);
237 void mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta);
238 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct net_device *dev, struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
239 			 size_t len, struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status);
240 
241 /* Private interfaces */
242 /* Mesh tables */
243 struct mesh_table *mesh_table_alloc(int size_order);
244 void mesh_table_free(struct mesh_table *tbl, bool free_leafs);
245 struct mesh_table *mesh_table_grow(struct mesh_table *tbl);
246 u32 mesh_table_hash(u8 *addr, struct net_device *dev, struct mesh_table *tbl);
247 /* Mesh paths */
248 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 *dest, __le32 dest_dsn, u8 *ra,
249 		struct net_device *dev);
250 void mesh_path_assign_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *sta);
251 void mesh_path_flush_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath);
252 void mesh_path_tx_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath);
253 int mesh_pathtbl_init(void);
254 void mesh_pathtbl_unregister(void);
255 int mesh_path_del(u8 *addr, struct net_device *dev);
256 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data);
257 void mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(struct sta_info *sta);
258 void mesh_path_discard_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
259 
260 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
261 extern int mesh_allocated;
262 
263 static inline int mesh_plink_free_count(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
264 {
265 	return sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshMaxPeerLinks -
266 	       atomic_read(&sdata->u.sta.mshstats.estab_plinks);
267 }
268 
269 static inline bool mesh_plink_availables(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
270 {
271 	return (min_t(long, mesh_plink_free_count(sdata),
272 		   MESH_MAX_PLINKS - sdata->local->num_sta)) > 0;
273 }
274 
275 static inline void mesh_path_activate(struct mesh_path *mpath)
276 {
277 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
278 }
279 
280 #define for_each_mesh_entry(x, p, node, i) \
281 	for (i = 0; i <= x->hash_mask; i++) \
282 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, p, &x->hash_buckets[i], list)
283 
284 #else
285 #define mesh_allocated	0
286 #endif
287 
288 #define MESH_PREQ(skb)	(skb->cb + 30)
289 
290 #endif /* IEEE80211S_H */
291