xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh.h (revision e1858b2a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Authors:    Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *             Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef IEEE80211S_H
12 #define IEEE80211S_H
13 
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/jhash.h>
16 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
17 
18 
19 /* Data structures */
20 
21 /**
22  * enum mesh_config_capab_flags - mesh config IE capability flags
23  *
24  * @MESHCONF_CAPAB_ACCEPT_PLINKS: STA is willing to establish
25  * additional mesh peerings with other mesh STAs
26  * @MESHCONF_CAPAB_FORWARDING: the STA forwards MSDUs
27  * @MESHCONF_CAPAB_TBTT_ADJUSTING: TBTT adjustment procedure is ongoing
28  */
29 enum mesh_config_capab_flags {
30 	MESHCONF_CAPAB_ACCEPT_PLINKS = BIT(0),
31 	MESHCONF_CAPAB_FORWARDING = BIT(3),
32 	MESHCONF_CAPAB_TBTT_ADJUSTING = BIT(5),
33 };
34 
35 /**
36  * enum mesh_path_flags - mac80211 mesh path flags
37  *
38  *
39  *
40  * @MESH_PATH_ACTIVE: the mesh path can be used for forwarding
41  * @MESH_PATH_RESOLVING: the discovery process is running for this mesh path
42  * @MESH_PATH_SN_VALID: the mesh path contains a valid destination sequence
43  * 	number
44  * @MESH_PATH_FIXED: the mesh path has been manually set and should not be
45  * 	modified
46  * @MESH_PATH_RESOLVED: the mesh path can has been resolved
47  * @MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED: there is an unsent path request for this destination
48  * already queued up, waiting for the discovery process to start.
49  *
50  * MESH_PATH_RESOLVED is used by the mesh path timer to
51  * decide when to stop or cancel the mesh path discovery.
52  */
53 enum mesh_path_flags {
54 	MESH_PATH_ACTIVE =	BIT(0),
55 	MESH_PATH_RESOLVING =	BIT(1),
56 	MESH_PATH_SN_VALID =	BIT(2),
57 	MESH_PATH_FIXED	=	BIT(3),
58 	MESH_PATH_RESOLVED =	BIT(4),
59 	MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED =	BIT(5),
60 };
61 
62 /**
63  * enum mesh_deferred_task_flags - mac80211 mesh deferred tasks
64  *
65  *
66  *
67  * @MESH_WORK_HOUSEKEEPING: run the periodic mesh housekeeping tasks
68  * @MESH_WORK_GROW_MPATH_TABLE: the mesh path table is full and needs
69  * to grow.
70  * @MESH_WORK_GROW_MPP_TABLE: the mesh portals table is full and needs to
71  * grow
72  * @MESH_WORK_ROOT: the mesh root station needs to send a frame
73  * @MESH_WORK_DRIFT_ADJUST: time to compensate for clock drift relative to other
74  * mesh nodes
75  */
76 enum mesh_deferred_task_flags {
77 	MESH_WORK_HOUSEKEEPING,
78 	MESH_WORK_GROW_MPATH_TABLE,
79 	MESH_WORK_GROW_MPP_TABLE,
80 	MESH_WORK_ROOT,
81 	MESH_WORK_DRIFT_ADJUST,
82 };
83 
84 /**
85  * struct mesh_path - mac80211 mesh path structure
86  *
87  * @dst: mesh path destination mac address
88  * @sdata: mesh subif
89  * @next_hop: mesh neighbor to which frames for this destination will be
90  * 	forwarded
91  * @timer: mesh path discovery timer
92  * @frame_queue: pending queue for frames sent to this destination while the
93  * 	path is unresolved
94  * @sn: target sequence number
95  * @metric: current metric to this destination
96  * @hop_count: hops to destination
97  * @exp_time: in jiffies, when the path will expire or when it expired
98  * @discovery_timeout: timeout (lapse in jiffies) used for the last discovery
99  * 	retry
100  * @discovery_retries: number of discovery retries
101  * @flags: mesh path flags, as specified on &enum mesh_path_flags
102  * @state_lock: mesh path state lock used to protect changes to the
103  * mpath itself.  No need to take this lock when adding or removing
104  * an mpath to a hash bucket on a path table.
105  * @rann_snd_addr: the RANN sender address
106  * @rann_metric: the aggregated path metric towards the root node
107  * @last_preq_to_root: Timestamp of last PREQ sent to root
108  * @is_root: the destination station of this path is a root node
109  * @is_gate: the destination station of this path is a mesh gate
110  *
111  *
112  * The combination of dst and sdata is unique in the mesh path table. Since the
113  * next_hop STA is only protected by RCU as well, deleting the STA must also
114  * remove/substitute the mesh_path structure and wait until that is no longer
115  * reachable before destroying the STA completely.
116  */
117 struct mesh_path {
118 	u8 dst[ETH_ALEN];
119 	u8 mpp[ETH_ALEN];	/* used for MPP or MAP */
120 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
121 	struct sta_info __rcu *next_hop;
122 	struct timer_list timer;
123 	struct sk_buff_head frame_queue;
124 	struct rcu_head rcu;
125 	u32 sn;
126 	u32 metric;
127 	u8 hop_count;
128 	unsigned long exp_time;
129 	u32 discovery_timeout;
130 	u8 discovery_retries;
131 	enum mesh_path_flags flags;
132 	spinlock_t state_lock;
133 	u8 rann_snd_addr[ETH_ALEN];
134 	u32 rann_metric;
135 	unsigned long last_preq_to_root;
136 	bool is_root;
137 	bool is_gate;
138 };
139 
140 /**
141  * struct mesh_table
142  *
143  * @hash_buckets: array of hash buckets of the table
144  * @hashwlock: array of locks to protect write operations, one per bucket
145  * @hash_mask: 2^size_order - 1, used to compute hash idx
146  * @hash_rnd: random value used for hash computations
147  * @entries: number of entries in the table
148  * @free_node: function to free nodes of the table
149  * @copy_node: function to copy nodes of the table
150  * @size_order: determines size of the table, there will be 2^size_order hash
151  *	buckets
152  * @mean_chain_len: maximum average length for the hash buckets' list, if it is
153  *	reached, the table will grow
154  * @known_gates: list of known mesh gates and their mpaths by the station. The
155  * gate's mpath may or may not be resolved and active.
156  *
157  * rcu_head: RCU head to free the table
158  */
159 struct mesh_table {
160 	/* Number of buckets will be 2^N */
161 	struct hlist_head *hash_buckets;
162 	spinlock_t *hashwlock;		/* One per bucket, for add/del */
163 	unsigned int hash_mask;		/* (2^size_order) - 1 */
164 	__u32 hash_rnd;			/* Used for hash generation */
165 	atomic_t entries;		/* Up to MAX_MESH_NEIGHBOURS */
166 	void (*free_node) (struct hlist_node *p, bool free_leafs);
167 	int (*copy_node) (struct hlist_node *p, struct mesh_table *newtbl);
168 	int size_order;
169 	int mean_chain_len;
170 	struct hlist_head *known_gates;
171 	spinlock_t gates_lock;
172 
173 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
174 };
175 
176 /* Recent multicast cache */
177 /* RMC_BUCKETS must be a power of 2, maximum 256 */
178 #define RMC_BUCKETS		256
179 #define RMC_QUEUE_MAX_LEN	4
180 #define RMC_TIMEOUT		(3 * HZ)
181 
182 /**
183  * struct rmc_entry - entry in the Recent Multicast Cache
184  *
185  * @seqnum: mesh sequence number of the frame
186  * @exp_time: expiration time of the entry, in jiffies
187  * @sa: source address of the frame
188  *
189  * The Recent Multicast Cache keeps track of the latest multicast frames that
190  * have been received by a mesh interface and discards received multicast frames
191  * that are found in the cache.
192  */
193 struct rmc_entry {
194 	struct list_head list;
195 	u32 seqnum;
196 	unsigned long exp_time;
197 	u8 sa[ETH_ALEN];
198 };
199 
200 struct mesh_rmc {
201 	struct rmc_entry bucket[RMC_BUCKETS];
202 	u32 idx_mask;
203 };
204 
205 #define IEEE80211_MESH_PEER_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (1800 * HZ)
206 #define IEEE80211_MESH_HOUSEKEEPING_INTERVAL (60 * HZ)
207 
208 #define MESH_DEFAULT_BEACON_INTERVAL		1000 	/* in 1024 us units */
209 
210 #define MESH_PATH_EXPIRE (600 * HZ)
211 
212 /* Default maximum number of plinks per interface */
213 #define MESH_MAX_PLINKS		256
214 
215 /* Maximum number of paths per interface */
216 #define MESH_MAX_MPATHS		1024
217 
218 /* Number of frames buffered per destination for unresolved destinations */
219 #define MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN	10
220 
221 /* Public interfaces */
222 /* Various */
223 int ieee80211_fill_mesh_addresses(struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr, __le16 *fc,
224 				  const u8 *da, const u8 *sa);
225 int ieee80211_new_mesh_header(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr,
226 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, char *addr4or5,
227 		char *addr6);
228 int mesh_rmc_check(u8 *addr, struct ieee80211s_hdr *mesh_hdr,
229 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
230 bool mesh_matches_local(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
231 			struct ieee802_11_elems *ie);
232 void mesh_ids_set_default(struct ieee80211_if_mesh *mesh);
233 void mesh_mgmt_ies_add(struct sk_buff *skb,
234 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
235 int mesh_add_meshconf_ie(struct sk_buff *skb,
236 			 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
237 int mesh_add_meshid_ie(struct sk_buff *skb,
238 		       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
239 int mesh_add_rsn_ie(struct sk_buff *skb,
240 		    struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
241 int mesh_add_vendor_ies(struct sk_buff *skb,
242 			struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
243 int mesh_add_ds_params_ie(struct sk_buff *skb,
244 			  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
245 int mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(struct sk_buff *skb,
246 		       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
247 int mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(struct sk_buff *skb,
248 			struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
249 void mesh_rmc_free(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
250 int mesh_rmc_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
251 void ieee80211s_init(void);
252 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
253 		struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb);
254 void ieee80211s_stop(void);
255 void ieee80211_mesh_init_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
256 void ieee80211_start_mesh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
257 void ieee80211_stop_mesh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
258 void ieee80211_mesh_root_setup(struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh);
259 struct ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops *ieee80211_mesh_sync_ops_get(u8 method);
260 
261 /* Mesh paths */
262 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
263 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
264 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct sk_buff *skb,
265 			 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
266 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
267 struct mesh_path *mesh_path_lookup(u8 *dst,
268 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
269 struct mesh_path *mpp_path_lookup(u8 *dst,
270 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
271 int mpp_path_add(u8 *dst, u8 *mpp, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
272 struct mesh_path *mesh_path_lookup_by_idx(int idx,
273 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
274 void mesh_path_fix_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *next_hop);
275 void mesh_path_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
276 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
277 		struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len);
278 int mesh_path_add(u8 *dst, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
279 
280 int mesh_path_add_gate(struct mesh_path *mpath);
281 int mesh_path_send_to_gates(struct mesh_path *mpath);
282 int mesh_gate_num(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
283 /* Mesh plinks */
284 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
285 			   u8 *hw_addr,
286 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *ie);
287 bool mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie);
288 u32 mesh_accept_plinks_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
289 void mesh_plink_broken(struct sta_info *sta);
290 void mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta);
291 int mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta);
292 void mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta);
293 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
294 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
295 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status);
296 
297 /* Private interfaces */
298 /* Mesh tables */
299 void mesh_mpath_table_grow(void);
300 void mesh_mpp_table_grow(void);
301 /* Mesh paths */
302 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 ttl, u8 *target, __le32 target_sn, __le16 target_rcode,
303 		       const u8 *ra, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
304 void mesh_path_assign_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *sta);
305 void mesh_path_flush_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath);
306 void mesh_path_tx_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath);
307 int mesh_pathtbl_init(void);
308 void mesh_pathtbl_unregister(void);
309 int mesh_path_del(u8 *addr, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
310 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data);
311 void mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(struct sta_info *sta);
312 void mesh_path_discard_frame(struct sk_buff *skb,
313 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
314 void mesh_path_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
315 void mesh_path_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
316 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
317 
318 bool mesh_action_is_path_sel(struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt);
319 extern int mesh_paths_generation;
320 
321 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
322 extern int mesh_allocated;
323 
324 static inline int mesh_plink_free_count(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
325 {
326 	return sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshMaxPeerLinks -
327 	       atomic_read(&sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.estab_plinks);
328 }
329 
330 static inline bool mesh_plink_availables(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
331 {
332 	return (min_t(long, mesh_plink_free_count(sdata),
333 		   MESH_MAX_PLINKS - sdata->local->num_sta)) > 0;
334 }
335 
336 static inline void mesh_path_activate(struct mesh_path *mpath)
337 {
338 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
339 }
340 
341 static inline bool mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
342 {
343 	return sdata->u.mesh.mesh_pp_id == IEEE80211_PATH_PROTOCOL_HWMP;
344 }
345 
346 void ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local);
347 
348 void ieee80211_mesh_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
349 void ieee80211_mesh_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
350 void mesh_plink_quiesce(struct sta_info *sta);
351 void mesh_plink_restart(struct sta_info *sta);
352 void mesh_path_flush_by_iface(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
353 void mesh_sync_adjust_tbtt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
354 #else
355 #define mesh_allocated	0
356 static inline void
357 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local) {}
358 static inline void ieee80211_mesh_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
359 {}
360 static inline void ieee80211_mesh_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
361 {}
362 static inline void mesh_plink_quiesce(struct sta_info *sta) {}
363 static inline void mesh_plink_restart(struct sta_info *sta) {}
364 static inline bool mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
365 { return false; }
366 static inline void mesh_path_flush_by_iface(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
367 {}
368 #endif
369 
370 #endif /* IEEE80211S_H */
371