xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh.h (revision 545e4006)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Authors:    Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *             Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef IEEE80211S_H
12 #define IEEE80211S_H
13 
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/jhash.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
18 
19 
20 /* Data structures */
21 
22 /**
23  * enum mesh_path_flags - mac80211 mesh path flags
24  *
25  *
26  *
27  * @MESH_PATH_ACTIVE: the mesh path is can be used for forwarding
28  * @MESH_PATH_RESOLVED: the discovery process is running for this mesh path
29  * @MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID: the mesh path contains a valid destination sequence
30  * 	number
31  * @MESH_PATH_FIXED: the mesh path has been manually set and should not be
32  * 	modified
33  * @MESH_PATH_RESOLVED: the mesh path can has been resolved
34  *
35  * MESH_PATH_RESOLVED and MESH_PATH_DELETE are used by the mesh path timer to
36  * decide when to stop or cancel the mesh path discovery.
37  */
38 enum mesh_path_flags {
39 	MESH_PATH_ACTIVE =	BIT(0),
40 	MESH_PATH_RESOLVING =	BIT(1),
41 	MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID =	BIT(2),
42 	MESH_PATH_FIXED	=	BIT(3),
43 	MESH_PATH_RESOLVED =	BIT(4),
44 };
45 
46 /**
47  * struct mesh_path - mac80211 mesh path structure
48  *
49  * @dst: mesh path destination mac address
50  * @dev: mesh path device
51  * @next_hop: mesh neighbor to which frames for this destination will be
52  * 	forwarded
53  * @timer: mesh path discovery timer
54  * @frame_queue: pending queue for frames sent to this destination while the
55  * 	path is unresolved
56  * @dsn: destination sequence number of the destination
57  * @metric: current metric to this destination
58  * @hop_count: hops to destination
59  * @exp_time: in jiffies, when the path will expire or when it expired
60  * @discovery_timeout: timeout (lapse in jiffies) used for the last discovery
61  * 	retry
62  * @discovery_retries: number of discovery retries
63  * @flags: mesh path flags, as specified on &enum mesh_path_flags
64  * @state_lock: mesh pat state lock
65  *
66  *
67  * The combination of dst and dev is unique in the mesh path table. Since the
68  * next_hop STA is only protected by RCU as well, deleting the STA must also
69  * remove/substitute the mesh_path structure and wait until that is no longer
70  * reachable before destroying the STA completely.
71  */
72 struct mesh_path {
73 	u8 dst[ETH_ALEN];
74 	struct net_device *dev;
75 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
76 	struct timer_list timer;
77 	struct sk_buff_head frame_queue;
78 	struct rcu_head rcu;
79 	u32 dsn;
80 	u32 metric;
81 	u8 hop_count;
82 	unsigned long exp_time;
83 	u32 discovery_timeout;
84 	u8 discovery_retries;
85 	enum mesh_path_flags flags;
86 	spinlock_t state_lock;
87 };
88 
89 /**
90  * struct mesh_table
91  *
92  * @hash_buckets: array of hash buckets of the table
93  * @hashwlock: array of locks to protect write operations, one per bucket
94  * @hash_mask: 2^size_order - 1, used to compute hash idx
95  * @hash_rnd: random value used for hash computations
96  * @entries: number of entries in the table
97  * @free_node: function to free nodes of the table
98  * @copy_node: fuction to copy nodes of the table
99  * @size_order: determines size of the table, there will be 2^size_order hash
100  *	buckets
101  * @mean_chain_len: maximum average length for the hash buckets' list, if it is
102  *	reached, the table will grow
103  */
104 struct mesh_table {
105 	/* Number of buckets will be 2^N */
106 	struct hlist_head *hash_buckets;
107 	spinlock_t *hashwlock;		/* One per bucket, for add/del */
108 	unsigned int hash_mask;		/* (2^size_order) - 1 */
109 	__u32 hash_rnd;			/* Used for hash generation */
110 	atomic_t entries;		/* Up to MAX_MESH_NEIGHBOURS */
111 	void (*free_node) (struct hlist_node *p, bool free_leafs);
112 	int (*copy_node) (struct hlist_node *p, struct mesh_table *newtbl);
113 	int size_order;
114 	int mean_chain_len;
115 };
116 
117 /* Recent multicast cache */
118 /* RMC_BUCKETS must be a power of 2, maximum 256 */
119 #define RMC_BUCKETS		256
120 #define RMC_QUEUE_MAX_LEN	4
121 #define RMC_TIMEOUT		(3 * HZ)
122 
123 /**
124  * struct rmc_entry - entry in the Recent Multicast Cache
125  *
126  * @seqnum: mesh sequence number of the frame
127  * @exp_time: expiration time of the entry, in jiffies
128  * @sa: source address of the frame
129  *
130  * The Recent Multicast Cache keeps track of the latest multicast frames that
131  * have been received by a mesh interface and discards received multicast frames
132  * that are found in the cache.
133  */
134 struct rmc_entry {
135 	struct list_head list;
136 	u32 seqnum;
137 	unsigned long exp_time;
138 	u8 sa[ETH_ALEN];
139 };
140 
141 struct mesh_rmc {
142 	struct rmc_entry bucket[RMC_BUCKETS];
143 	u32 idx_mask;
144 };
145 
146 
147 /* Mesh IEs constants */
148 #define MESH_CFG_LEN		19
149 
150 /*
151  * MESH_CFG_COMP_LEN Includes:
152  * 	- Active path selection protocol ID.
153  * 	- Active path selection metric ID.
154  * 	- Congestion control mode identifier.
155  * 	- Channel precedence.
156  * Does not include mesh capabilities, which may vary across nodes in the same
157  * mesh
158  */
159 #define MESH_CFG_CMP_LEN 	17
160 
161 /* Default values, timeouts in ms */
162 #define MESH_TTL 		5
163 #define MESH_MAX_RETR	 	3
164 #define MESH_RET_T 		100
165 #define MESH_CONF_T 		100
166 #define MESH_HOLD_T 		100
167 
168 #define MESH_PATH_TIMEOUT	5000
169 /* Minimum interval between two consecutive PREQs originated by the same
170  * interface
171  */
172 #define MESH_PREQ_MIN_INT	10
173 #define MESH_DIAM_TRAVERSAL_TIME 50
174 /* Paths will be refreshed if they are closer than PATH_REFRESH_TIME to their
175  * expiration
176  */
177 #define MESH_PATH_REFRESH_TIME			1000
178 #define MESH_MIN_DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT (2 * MESH_DIAM_TRAVERSAL_TIME)
179 
180 #define MESH_MAX_PREQ_RETRIES 4
181 #define MESH_PATH_EXPIRE (600 * HZ)
182 
183 /* Default maximum number of established plinks per interface */
184 #define MESH_MAX_ESTAB_PLINKS	32
185 
186 /* Default maximum number of plinks per interface */
187 #define MESH_MAX_PLINKS		256
188 
189 /* Maximum number of paths per interface */
190 #define MESH_MAX_MPATHS		1024
191 
192 /* Pending ANA approval */
193 #define PLINK_CATEGORY		30
194 #define MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY	32
195 
196 /* Mesh Header Flags */
197 #define IEEE80211S_FLAGS_AE	0x3
198 
199 /* Public interfaces */
200 /* Various */
201 u8 mesh_id_hash(u8 *mesh_id, int mesh_id_len);
202 int ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr);
203 int ieee80211_new_mesh_header(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr,
204 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
205 int mesh_rmc_check(u8 *addr, struct ieee80211s_hdr *mesh_hdr,
206 		struct net_device *dev);
207 bool mesh_matches_local(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie, struct net_device *dev);
208 void mesh_ids_set_default(struct ieee80211_if_sta *sta);
209 void mesh_mgmt_ies_add(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
210 void mesh_rmc_free(struct net_device *dev);
211 int mesh_rmc_init(struct net_device *dev);
212 void ieee80211s_init(void);
213 void ieee80211s_stop(void);
214 void ieee80211_mesh_init_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
215 
216 /* Mesh paths */
217 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(u8 *next_hop, struct sk_buff *skb,
218 		struct net_device *dev);
219 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct net_device *dev);
220 struct mesh_path *mesh_path_lookup(u8 *dst, struct net_device *dev);
221 struct mesh_path *mesh_path_lookup_by_idx(int idx, struct net_device *dev);
222 void mesh_path_fix_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *next_hop);
223 void mesh_path_expire(struct net_device *dev);
224 void mesh_path_flush(struct net_device *dev);
225 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct net_device *dev, struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
226 		size_t len);
227 int mesh_path_add(u8 *dst, struct net_device *dev);
228 /* Mesh plinks */
229 void mesh_neighbour_update(u8 *hw_addr, u64 rates, struct net_device *dev,
230 		bool add);
231 bool mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie,
232 			      struct net_device *dev);
233 void mesh_accept_plinks_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
234 void mesh_plink_broken(struct sta_info *sta);
235 void mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta);
236 int mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta);
237 int mesh_plink_close(struct sta_info *sta);
238 void mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta);
239 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct net_device *dev, struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
240 			 size_t len, struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status);
241 
242 /* Private interfaces */
243 /* Mesh tables */
244 struct mesh_table *mesh_table_alloc(int size_order);
245 void mesh_table_free(struct mesh_table *tbl, bool free_leafs);
246 struct mesh_table *mesh_table_grow(struct mesh_table *tbl);
247 u32 mesh_table_hash(u8 *addr, struct net_device *dev, struct mesh_table *tbl);
248 /* Mesh paths */
249 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 *dest, __le32 dest_dsn, u8 *ra,
250 		struct net_device *dev);
251 void mesh_path_assign_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *sta);
252 void mesh_path_flush_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath);
253 void mesh_path_tx_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath);
254 int mesh_pathtbl_init(void);
255 void mesh_pathtbl_unregister(void);
256 int mesh_path_del(u8 *addr, struct net_device *dev);
257 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data);
258 void mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(struct sta_info *sta);
259 void mesh_path_discard_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
260 
261 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
262 extern int mesh_allocated;
263 
264 static inline int mesh_plink_free_count(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
265 {
266 	return sdata->u.sta.mshcfg.dot11MeshMaxPeerLinks -
267 	       atomic_read(&sdata->u.sta.mshstats.estab_plinks);
268 }
269 
270 static inline bool mesh_plink_availables(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
271 {
272 	return (min_t(long, mesh_plink_free_count(sdata),
273 		   MESH_MAX_PLINKS - sdata->local->num_sta)) > 0;
274 }
275 
276 static inline void mesh_path_activate(struct mesh_path *mpath)
277 {
278 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
279 }
280 
281 #define for_each_mesh_entry(x, p, node, i) \
282 	for (i = 0; i <= x->hash_mask; i++) \
283 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, p, &x->hash_buckets[i], list)
284 
285 #else
286 #define mesh_allocated	0
287 #endif
288 
289 #define MESH_PREQ(skb)	(skb->cb + 30)
290 
291 #endif /* IEEE80211S_H */
292