xref: /openbmc/linux/net/mac80211/mesh.h (revision 367b8112)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Authors:    Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *             Javier Cardona <javier@cozybit.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef IEEE80211S_H
12 #define IEEE80211S_H
13 
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/jhash.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
18 
19 
20 /* Data structures */
21 
22 /**
23  * enum mesh_path_flags - mac80211 mesh path flags
24  *
25  *
26  *
27  * @MESH_PATH_ACTIVE: the mesh path is can be used for forwarding
28  * @MESH_PATH_RESOLVED: the discovery process is running for this mesh path
29  * @MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID: the mesh path contains a valid destination sequence
30  * 	number
31  * @MESH_PATH_FIXED: the mesh path has been manually set and should not be
32  * 	modified
33  * @MESH_PATH_RESOLVED: the mesh path can has been resolved
34  *
35  * MESH_PATH_RESOLVED and MESH_PATH_DELETE are used by the mesh path timer to
36  * decide when to stop or cancel the mesh path discovery.
37  */
38 enum mesh_path_flags {
39 	MESH_PATH_ACTIVE =	BIT(0),
40 	MESH_PATH_RESOLVING =	BIT(1),
41 	MESH_PATH_DSN_VALID =	BIT(2),
42 	MESH_PATH_FIXED	=	BIT(3),
43 	MESH_PATH_RESOLVED =	BIT(4),
44 };
45 
46 /**
47  * struct mesh_path - mac80211 mesh path structure
48  *
49  * @dst: mesh path destination mac address
50  * @sdata: mesh subif
51  * @next_hop: mesh neighbor to which frames for this destination will be
52  * 	forwarded
53  * @timer: mesh path discovery timer
54  * @frame_queue: pending queue for frames sent to this destination while the
55  * 	path is unresolved
56  * @dsn: destination sequence number of the destination
57  * @metric: current metric to this destination
58  * @hop_count: hops to destination
59  * @exp_time: in jiffies, when the path will expire or when it expired
60  * @discovery_timeout: timeout (lapse in jiffies) used for the last discovery
61  * 	retry
62  * @discovery_retries: number of discovery retries
63  * @flags: mesh path flags, as specified on &enum mesh_path_flags
64  * @state_lock: mesh pat state lock
65  *
66  *
67  * The combination of dst and sdata is unique in the mesh path table. Since the
68  * next_hop STA is only protected by RCU as well, deleting the STA must also
69  * remove/substitute the mesh_path structure and wait until that is no longer
70  * reachable before destroying the STA completely.
71  */
72 struct mesh_path {
73 	u8 dst[ETH_ALEN];
74 	u8 mpp[ETH_ALEN];	/* used for MPP or MAP */
75 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
76 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
77 	struct timer_list timer;
78 	struct sk_buff_head frame_queue;
79 	struct rcu_head rcu;
80 	u32 dsn;
81 	u32 metric;
82 	u8 hop_count;
83 	unsigned long exp_time;
84 	u32 discovery_timeout;
85 	u8 discovery_retries;
86 	enum mesh_path_flags flags;
87 	spinlock_t state_lock;
88 };
89 
90 /**
91  * struct mesh_table
92  *
93  * @hash_buckets: array of hash buckets of the table
94  * @hashwlock: array of locks to protect write operations, one per bucket
95  * @hash_mask: 2^size_order - 1, used to compute hash idx
96  * @hash_rnd: random value used for hash computations
97  * @entries: number of entries in the table
98  * @free_node: function to free nodes of the table
99  * @copy_node: fuction to copy nodes of the table
100  * @size_order: determines size of the table, there will be 2^size_order hash
101  *	buckets
102  * @mean_chain_len: maximum average length for the hash buckets' list, if it is
103  *	reached, the table will grow
104  */
105 struct mesh_table {
106 	/* Number of buckets will be 2^N */
107 	struct hlist_head *hash_buckets;
108 	spinlock_t *hashwlock;		/* One per bucket, for add/del */
109 	unsigned int hash_mask;		/* (2^size_order) - 1 */
110 	__u32 hash_rnd;			/* Used for hash generation */
111 	atomic_t entries;		/* Up to MAX_MESH_NEIGHBOURS */
112 	void (*free_node) (struct hlist_node *p, bool free_leafs);
113 	int (*copy_node) (struct hlist_node *p, struct mesh_table *newtbl);
114 	int size_order;
115 	int mean_chain_len;
116 };
117 
118 /* Recent multicast cache */
119 /* RMC_BUCKETS must be a power of 2, maximum 256 */
120 #define RMC_BUCKETS		256
121 #define RMC_QUEUE_MAX_LEN	4
122 #define RMC_TIMEOUT		(3 * HZ)
123 
124 /**
125  * struct rmc_entry - entry in the Recent Multicast Cache
126  *
127  * @seqnum: mesh sequence number of the frame
128  * @exp_time: expiration time of the entry, in jiffies
129  * @sa: source address of the frame
130  *
131  * The Recent Multicast Cache keeps track of the latest multicast frames that
132  * have been received by a mesh interface and discards received multicast frames
133  * that are found in the cache.
134  */
135 struct rmc_entry {
136 	struct list_head list;
137 	u32 seqnum;
138 	unsigned long exp_time;
139 	u8 sa[ETH_ALEN];
140 };
141 
142 struct mesh_rmc {
143 	struct rmc_entry bucket[RMC_BUCKETS];
144 	u32 idx_mask;
145 };
146 
147 
148 /* Mesh IEs constants */
149 #define MESH_CFG_LEN		19
150 
151 /*
152  * MESH_CFG_COMP_LEN Includes:
153  * 	- Active path selection protocol ID.
154  * 	- Active path selection metric ID.
155  * 	- Congestion control mode identifier.
156  * 	- Channel precedence.
157  * Does not include mesh capabilities, which may vary across nodes in the same
158  * mesh
159  */
160 #define MESH_CFG_CMP_LEN 	17
161 
162 /* Default values, timeouts in ms */
163 #define MESH_TTL 		5
164 #define MESH_MAX_RETR	 	3
165 #define MESH_RET_T 		100
166 #define MESH_CONF_T 		100
167 #define MESH_HOLD_T 		100
168 
169 #define MESH_PATH_TIMEOUT	5000
170 /* Minimum interval between two consecutive PREQs originated by the same
171  * interface
172  */
173 #define MESH_PREQ_MIN_INT	10
174 #define MESH_DIAM_TRAVERSAL_TIME 50
175 /* Paths will be refreshed if they are closer than PATH_REFRESH_TIME to their
176  * expiration
177  */
178 #define MESH_PATH_REFRESH_TIME			1000
179 #define MESH_MIN_DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT (2 * MESH_DIAM_TRAVERSAL_TIME)
180 
181 #define MESH_MAX_PREQ_RETRIES 4
182 #define MESH_PATH_EXPIRE (600 * HZ)
183 
184 /* Default maximum number of established plinks per interface */
185 #define MESH_MAX_ESTAB_PLINKS	32
186 
187 /* Default maximum number of plinks per interface */
188 #define MESH_MAX_PLINKS		256
189 
190 /* Maximum number of paths per interface */
191 #define MESH_MAX_MPATHS		1024
192 
193 /* Pending ANA approval */
194 #define PLINK_CATEGORY		30
195 #define MESH_PATH_SEL_CATEGORY	32
196 
197 /* Mesh Header Flags */
198 #define IEEE80211S_FLAGS_AE	0x3
199 
200 /* Public interfaces */
201 /* Various */
202 u8 mesh_id_hash(u8 *mesh_id, int mesh_id_len);
203 int ieee80211_get_mesh_hdrlen(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr);
204 int ieee80211_new_mesh_header(struct ieee80211s_hdr *meshhdr,
205 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
206 int mesh_rmc_check(u8 *addr, struct ieee80211s_hdr *mesh_hdr,
207 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
208 bool mesh_matches_local(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie,
209 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
210 void mesh_ids_set_default(struct ieee80211_if_mesh *mesh);
211 void mesh_mgmt_ies_add(struct sk_buff *skb,
212 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
213 void mesh_rmc_free(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
214 int mesh_rmc_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
215 void ieee80211s_init(void);
216 void ieee80211s_stop(void);
217 void ieee80211_mesh_init_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
218 ieee80211_rx_result
219 ieee80211_mesh_rx_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
220 		       struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status);
221 void ieee80211_start_mesh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
222 void ieee80211_stop_mesh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
223 
224 /* Mesh paths */
225 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
226 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
227 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
228 struct mesh_path *mesh_path_lookup(u8 *dst,
229 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
230 struct mesh_path *mpp_path_lookup(u8 *dst,
231 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
232 int mpp_path_add(u8 *dst, u8 *mpp, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
233 struct mesh_path *mesh_path_lookup_by_idx(int idx,
234 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
235 void mesh_path_fix_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *next_hop);
236 void mesh_path_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
237 void mesh_path_flush(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
238 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
239 		struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len);
240 int mesh_path_add(u8 *dst, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
241 /* Mesh plinks */
242 void mesh_neighbour_update(u8 *hw_addr, u64 rates,
243 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, bool add);
244 bool mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(struct ieee802_11_elems *ie);
245 void mesh_accept_plinks_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
246 void mesh_plink_broken(struct sta_info *sta);
247 void mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta);
248 int mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta);
249 int mesh_plink_close(struct sta_info *sta);
250 void mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta);
251 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
252 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
253 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status);
254 
255 /* Private interfaces */
256 /* Mesh tables */
257 struct mesh_table *mesh_table_alloc(int size_order);
258 void mesh_table_free(struct mesh_table *tbl, bool free_leafs);
259 struct mesh_table *mesh_table_grow(struct mesh_table *tbl);
260 u32 mesh_table_hash(u8 *addr, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
261 		struct mesh_table *tbl);
262 /* Mesh paths */
263 int mesh_path_error_tx(u8 *dest, __le32 dest_dsn, u8 *ra,
264 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
265 void mesh_path_assign_nexthop(struct mesh_path *mpath, struct sta_info *sta);
266 void mesh_path_flush_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath);
267 void mesh_path_tx_pending(struct mesh_path *mpath);
268 int mesh_pathtbl_init(void);
269 void mesh_pathtbl_unregister(void);
270 int mesh_path_del(u8 *addr, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
271 void mesh_path_timer(unsigned long data);
272 void mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(struct sta_info *sta);
273 void mesh_path_discard_frame(struct sk_buff *skb,
274 		struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
277 extern int mesh_allocated;
278 
279 static inline int mesh_plink_free_count(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
280 {
281 	return sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshMaxPeerLinks -
282 	       atomic_read(&sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.estab_plinks);
283 }
284 
285 static inline bool mesh_plink_availables(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
286 {
287 	return (min_t(long, mesh_plink_free_count(sdata),
288 		   MESH_MAX_PLINKS - sdata->local->num_sta)) > 0;
289 }
290 
291 static inline void mesh_path_activate(struct mesh_path *mpath)
292 {
293 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
294 }
295 
296 #define for_each_mesh_entry(x, p, node, i) \
297 	for (i = 0; i <= x->hash_mask; i++) \
298 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, p, &x->hash_buckets[i], list)
299 
300 void ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local);
301 
302 #else
303 #define mesh_allocated	0
304 static inline void
305 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local) {}
306 #endif
307 
308 #endif /* IEEE80211S_H */
309