xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/sit.c (revision d5532ee7)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel device - Simple Internet Transition (SIT)
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
8  *
9  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *	Changes:
15  * Roger Venning <r.venning@telstra.com>:	6to4 support
16  * Nate Thompson <nate@thebog.net>:		6to4 support
17  * Fred Templin <fred.l.templin@boeing.com>:	isatap support
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/socket.h>
25 #include <linux/sockios.h>
26 #include <linux/net.h>
27 #include <linux/in6.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
30 #include <linux/icmp.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
35 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
36 
37 #include <net/sock.h>
38 #include <net/snmp.h>
39 
40 #include <net/ipv6.h>
41 #include <net/protocol.h>
42 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
43 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
44 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
45 #include <net/ndisc.h>
46 #include <net/addrconf.h>
47 #include <net/ip.h>
48 #include <net/udp.h>
49 #include <net/icmp.h>
50 #include <net/ipip.h>
51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52 #include <net/xfrm.h>
53 #include <net/dsfield.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 
57 /*
58    This version of net/ipv6/sit.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
59 
60    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
61  */
62 
63 #define HASH_SIZE  16
64 #define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)
65 
66 static void ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
67 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
68 
69 static int sit_net_id __read_mostly;
70 struct sit_net {
71 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
72 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
73 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
74 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_wc[1];
75 	struct ip_tunnel **tunnels[4];
76 
77 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  * Locking : hash tables are protected by RCU and a spinlock
82  */
83 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipip6_lock);
84 
85 #define for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(start) \
86 	for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
87 
88 /*
89  * Must be invoked with rcu_read_lock
90  */
91 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip6_tunnel_lookup(struct net *net,
92 		struct net_device *dev, __be32 remote, __be32 local)
93 {
94 	unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
95 	unsigned h1 = HASH(local);
96 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
97 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
98 
99 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(sitn->tunnels_r_l[h0 ^ h1]) {
100 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
101 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
102 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
103 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
104 			return t;
105 	}
106 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(sitn->tunnels_r[h0]) {
107 		if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
108 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
109 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
110 			return t;
111 	}
112 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(sitn->tunnels_l[h1]) {
113 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
114 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
115 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
116 			return t;
117 	}
118 	t = rcu_dereference(sitn->tunnels_wc[0]);
119 	if ((t != NULL) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
120 		return t;
121 	return NULL;
122 }
123 
124 static struct ip_tunnel **__ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn,
125 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
126 {
127 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
128 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
129 	unsigned h = 0;
130 	int prio = 0;
131 
132 	if (remote) {
133 		prio |= 2;
134 		h ^= HASH(remote);
135 	}
136 	if (local) {
137 		prio |= 1;
138 		h ^= HASH(local);
139 	}
140 	return &sitn->tunnels[prio][h];
141 }
142 
143 static inline struct ip_tunnel **ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn,
144 		struct ip_tunnel *t)
145 {
146 	return __ipip6_bucket(sitn, &t->parms);
147 }
148 
149 static void ipip6_tunnel_unlink(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
150 {
151 	struct ip_tunnel **tp;
152 
153 	for (tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
154 		if (t == *tp) {
155 			spin_lock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
156 			*tp = t->next;
157 			spin_unlock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
158 			break;
159 		}
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 static void ipip6_tunnel_link(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
164 {
165 	struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t);
166 
167 	spin_lock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
168 	t->next = *tp;
169 	rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
170 	spin_unlock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
171 }
172 
173 static void ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(struct net_device *dev, struct sit_net *sitn)
174 {
175 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
176 	struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
177 
178 	if (t->dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
179 		ipv6_addr_set(&t->ip6rd.prefix, htonl(0x20020000), 0, 0, 0);
180 		t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = 0;
181 		t->ip6rd.prefixlen = 16;
182 		t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = 0;
183 	} else {
184 		struct ip_tunnel *t0 = netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
185 		memcpy(&t->ip6rd, &t0->ip6rd, sizeof(t->ip6rd));
186 	}
187 #endif
188 }
189 
190 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip6_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
191 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
192 {
193 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
194 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
195 	struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
196 	struct net_device *dev;
197 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
198 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
199 
200 	for (tp = __ipip6_bucket(sitn, parms); (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
201 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
202 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
203 		    parms->link == t->parms.link) {
204 			if (create)
205 				return NULL;
206 			else
207 				return t;
208 		}
209 	}
210 	if (!create)
211 		goto failed;
212 
213 	if (parms->name[0])
214 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
215 	else
216 		sprintf(name, "sit%%d");
217 
218 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip6_tunnel_setup);
219 	if (dev == NULL)
220 		return NULL;
221 
222 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
223 
224 	if (strchr(name, '%')) {
225 		if (dev_alloc_name(dev, name) < 0)
226 			goto failed_free;
227 	}
228 
229 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
230 
231 	nt->parms = *parms;
232 	ipip6_tunnel_init(dev);
233 	ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, sitn);
234 
235 	if (parms->i_flags & SIT_ISATAP)
236 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_ISATAP;
237 
238 	if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0)
239 		goto failed_free;
240 
241 	dev_hold(dev);
242 
243 	ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, nt);
244 	return nt;
245 
246 failed_free:
247 	free_netdev(dev);
248 failed:
249 	return NULL;
250 }
251 
252 #define for_each_prl_rcu(start)			\
253 	for (prl = rcu_dereference(start);	\
254 	     prl;				\
255 	     prl = rcu_dereference(prl->next))
256 
257 static struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *
258 __ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, __be32 addr)
259 {
260 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;
261 
262 	for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl)
263 		if (prl->addr == addr)
264 			break;
265 	return prl;
266 
267 }
268 
269 static int ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t,
270 				struct ip_tunnel_prl __user *a)
271 {
272 	struct ip_tunnel_prl kprl, *kp;
273 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;
274 	unsigned int cmax, c = 0, ca, len;
275 	int ret = 0;
276 
277 	if (copy_from_user(&kprl, a, sizeof(kprl)))
278 		return -EFAULT;
279 	cmax = kprl.datalen / sizeof(kprl);
280 	if (cmax > 1 && kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
281 		cmax = 1;
282 
283 	/* For simple GET or for root users,
284 	 * we try harder to allocate.
285 	 */
286 	kp = (cmax <= 1 || capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) ?
287 		kcalloc(cmax, sizeof(*kp), GFP_KERNEL) :
288 		NULL;
289 
290 	rcu_read_lock();
291 
292 	ca = t->prl_count < cmax ? t->prl_count : cmax;
293 
294 	if (!kp) {
295 		/* We don't try hard to allocate much memory for
296 		 * non-root users.
297 		 * For root users, retry allocating enough memory for
298 		 * the answer.
299 		 */
300 		kp = kcalloc(ca, sizeof(*kp), GFP_ATOMIC);
301 		if (!kp) {
302 			ret = -ENOMEM;
303 			goto out;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	c = 0;
308 	for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl) {
309 		if (c >= cmax)
310 			break;
311 		if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) && prl->addr != kprl.addr)
312 			continue;
313 		kp[c].addr = prl->addr;
314 		kp[c].flags = prl->flags;
315 		c++;
316 		if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
317 			break;
318 	}
319 out:
320 	rcu_read_unlock();
321 
322 	len = sizeof(*kp) * c;
323 	ret = 0;
324 	if ((len && copy_to_user(a + 1, kp, len)) || put_user(len, &a->datalen))
325 		ret = -EFAULT;
326 
327 	kfree(kp);
328 
329 	return ret;
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a, int chg)
334 {
335 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
336 	int err = 0;
337 
338 	if (a->addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
339 		return -EINVAL;
340 
341 	ASSERT_RTNL();
342 
343 	for (p = t->prl; p; p = p->next) {
344 		if (p->addr == a->addr) {
345 			if (chg) {
346 				p->flags = a->flags;
347 				goto out;
348 			}
349 			err = -EEXIST;
350 			goto out;
351 		}
352 	}
353 
354 	if (chg) {
355 		err = -ENXIO;
356 		goto out;
357 	}
358 
359 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
360 	if (!p) {
361 		err = -ENOBUFS;
362 		goto out;
363 	}
364 
365 	p->next = t->prl;
366 	p->addr = a->addr;
367 	p->flags = a->flags;
368 	t->prl_count++;
369 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->prl, p);
370 out:
371 	return err;
372 }
373 
374 static void prl_entry_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
375 {
376 	kfree(container_of(head, struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry, rcu_head));
377 }
378 
379 static void prl_list_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
380 {
381 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p, *n;
382 
383 	p = container_of(head, struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry, rcu_head);
384 	do {
385 		n = p->next;
386 		kfree(p);
387 		p = n;
388 	} while (p);
389 }
390 
391 static int
392 ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a)
393 {
394 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *x, **p;
395 	int err = 0;
396 
397 	ASSERT_RTNL();
398 
399 	if (a && a->addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
400 		for (p = &t->prl; *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
401 			if ((*p)->addr == a->addr) {
402 				x = *p;
403 				*p = x->next;
404 				call_rcu(&x->rcu_head, prl_entry_destroy_rcu);
405 				t->prl_count--;
406 				goto out;
407 			}
408 		}
409 		err = -ENXIO;
410 	} else {
411 		if (t->prl) {
412 			t->prl_count = 0;
413 			x = t->prl;
414 			call_rcu(&x->rcu_head, prl_list_destroy_rcu);
415 			t->prl = NULL;
416 		}
417 	}
418 out:
419 	return err;
420 }
421 
422 static int
423 isatap_chksrc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph, struct ip_tunnel *t)
424 {
425 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
426 	int ok = 1;
427 
428 	rcu_read_lock();
429 	p = __ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(t, iph->saddr);
430 	if (p) {
431 		if (p->flags & PRL_DEFAULT)
432 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_DEFAULT;
433 		else
434 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT;
435 	} else {
436 		struct in6_addr *addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
437 		if (ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6) &&
438 		    (addr6->s6_addr32[3] == iph->saddr) &&
439 		    ipv6_chk_prefix(addr6, t->dev))
440 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST;
441 		else
442 			ok = 0;
443 	}
444 	rcu_read_unlock();
445 	return ok;
446 }
447 
448 static void ipip6_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
449 {
450 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
451 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
452 
453 	if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
454 		spin_lock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
455 		sitn->tunnels_wc[0] = NULL;
456 		spin_unlock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
457 		dev_put(dev);
458 	} else {
459 		ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, netdev_priv(dev));
460 		ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(netdev_priv(dev), NULL);
461 		dev_put(dev);
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 
466 static int ipip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
467 {
468 
469 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
470    8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
471    ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
472  */
473 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
474 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
475 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
476 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
477 	int err;
478 
479 	switch (type) {
480 	default:
481 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
482 		return 0;
483 
484 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
485 		switch (code) {
486 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
487 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
488 			/* Impossible event. */
489 			return 0;
490 		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
491 			/* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
492 			return 0;
493 		default:
494 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
495 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
496 			   I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
497 			 */
498 			break;
499 		}
500 		break;
501 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
502 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
503 			return 0;
504 		break;
505 	}
506 
507 	err = -ENOENT;
508 
509 	rcu_read_lock();
510 	t = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev),
511 				skb->dev,
512 				iph->daddr,
513 				iph->saddr);
514 	if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
515 		goto out;
516 
517 	err = 0;
518 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
519 		goto out;
520 
521 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
522 		t->err_count++;
523 	else
524 		t->err_count = 1;
525 	t->err_time = jiffies;
526 out:
527 	rcu_read_unlock();
528 	return err;
529 }
530 
531 static inline void ipip6_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
532 {
533 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos))
534 		IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb));
535 }
536 
537 static int ipip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
538 {
539 	struct iphdr *iph;
540 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
541 
542 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
543 		goto out;
544 
545 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
546 
547 	rcu_read_lock();
548 	tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev,
549 				     iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
550 	if (tunnel != NULL) {
551 		secpath_reset(skb);
552 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
553 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
554 		IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
555 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
556 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
557 
558 		if ((tunnel->dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) &&
559 		    !isatap_chksrc(skb, iph, tunnel)) {
560 			tunnel->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
561 			rcu_read_unlock();
562 			kfree_skb(skb);
563 			return 0;
564 		}
565 
566 		skb_tunnel_rx(skb, tunnel->dev);
567 
568 		ipip6_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
569 		netif_rx(skb);
570 		rcu_read_unlock();
571 		return 0;
572 	}
573 
574 	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
575 	rcu_read_unlock();
576 out:
577 	kfree_skb(skb);
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Returns the embedded IPv4 address if the IPv6 address
583  * comes from 6rd / 6to4 (RFC 3056) addr space.
584  */
585 static inline
586 __be32 try_6rd(struct in6_addr *v6dst, struct ip_tunnel *tunnel)
587 {
588 	__be32 dst = 0;
589 
590 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
591 	if (ipv6_prefix_equal(v6dst, &tunnel->ip6rd.prefix,
592 			      tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen)) {
593 		unsigned pbw0, pbi0;
594 		int pbi1;
595 		u32 d;
596 
597 		pbw0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen >> 5;
598 		pbi0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen & 0x1f;
599 
600 		d = (ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0]) << pbi0) >>
601 		    tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
602 
603 		pbi1 = pbi0 - tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
604 		if (pbi1 > 0)
605 			d |= ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0 + 1]) >>
606 			     (32 - pbi1);
607 
608 		dst = tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefix | htonl(d);
609 	}
610 #else
611 	if (v6dst->s6_addr16[0] == htons(0x2002)) {
612 		/* 6to4 v6 addr has 16 bits prefix, 32 v4addr, 16 SLA, ... */
613 		memcpy(&dst, &v6dst->s6_addr16[1], 4);
614 	}
615 #endif
616 	return dst;
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  *	This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
621  *	and that skb is filled properly by that function.
622  */
623 
624 static netdev_tx_t ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
625 				     struct net_device *dev)
626 {
627 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
628 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
629 	struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
630 	struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
631 	struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
632 	u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
633 	__be16 df = tiph->frag_off;
634 	struct rtable *rt;     			/* Route to the other host */
635 	struct net_device *tdev;			/* Device to other host */
636 	struct iphdr  *iph;			/* Our new IP header */
637 	unsigned int max_headroom;		/* The extra header space needed */
638 	__be32 dst = tiph->daddr;
639 	int    mtu;
640 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
641 	int addr_type;
642 
643 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
644 		goto tx_error;
645 
646 	/* ISATAP (RFC4214) - must come before 6to4 */
647 	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) {
648 		struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
649 
650 		if (skb_dst(skb))
651 			neigh = skb_dst(skb)->neighbour;
652 
653 		if (neigh == NULL) {
654 			if (net_ratelimit())
655 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "sit: nexthop == NULL\n");
656 			goto tx_error;
657 		}
658 
659 		addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
660 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
661 
662 		if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST) &&
663 		     ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6))
664 			dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
665 		else
666 			goto tx_error;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (!dst)
670 		dst = try_6rd(&iph6->daddr, tunnel);
671 
672 	if (!dst) {
673 		struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
674 
675 		if (skb_dst(skb))
676 			neigh = skb_dst(skb)->neighbour;
677 
678 		if (neigh == NULL) {
679 			if (net_ratelimit())
680 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "sit: nexthop == NULL\n");
681 			goto tx_error;
682 		}
683 
684 		addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
685 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
686 
687 		if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
688 			addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
689 			addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
690 		}
691 
692 		if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
693 			goto tx_error_icmp;
694 
695 		dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
696 	}
697 
698 	{
699 		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
700 					      { .daddr = dst,
701 						.saddr = tiph->saddr,
702 						.tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
703 				    .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
704 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6 };
705 		if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
706 			stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
707 			goto tx_error_icmp;
708 		}
709 	}
710 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
711 		ip_rt_put(rt);
712 		stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
713 		goto tx_error_icmp;
714 	}
715 	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
716 
717 	if (tdev == dev) {
718 		ip_rt_put(rt);
719 		stats->collisions++;
720 		goto tx_error;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (df) {
724 		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
725 
726 		if (mtu < 68) {
727 			stats->collisions++;
728 			ip_rt_put(rt);
729 			goto tx_error;
730 		}
731 
732 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
733 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
734 			df = 0;
735 		}
736 
737 		if (tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && skb_dst(skb))
738 			skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), mtu);
739 
740 		if (skb->len > mtu) {
741 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
742 			ip_rt_put(rt);
743 			goto tx_error;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
748 		if (time_before(jiffies,
749 				tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
750 			tunnel->err_count--;
751 			dst_link_failure(skb);
752 		} else
753 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
754 	}
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
758 	 */
759 	max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr);
760 
761 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
762 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
763 		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
764 		if (!new_skb) {
765 			ip_rt_put(rt);
766 			txq->tx_dropped++;
767 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
768 			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
769 		}
770 		if (skb->sk)
771 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
772 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
773 		skb = new_skb;
774 		iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
775 	}
776 
777 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
778 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
779 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
780 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
781 	IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
782 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
783 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
784 
785 	/*
786 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
787 	 */
788 
789 	iph 			=	ip_hdr(skb);
790 	iph->version		=	4;
791 	iph->ihl		=	sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
792 	iph->frag_off		=	df;
793 	iph->protocol		=	IPPROTO_IPV6;
794 	iph->tos		=	INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6));
795 	iph->daddr		=	rt->rt_dst;
796 	iph->saddr		=	rt->rt_src;
797 
798 	if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0)
799 		iph->ttl	=	iph6->hop_limit;
800 
801 	nf_reset(skb);
802 
803 	IPTUNNEL_XMIT();
804 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
805 
806 tx_error_icmp:
807 	dst_link_failure(skb);
808 tx_error:
809 	stats->tx_errors++;
810 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
811 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
812 }
813 
814 static void ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
815 {
816 	struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
817 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
818 	struct iphdr *iph;
819 
820 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
821 	iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
822 
823 	if (iph->daddr) {
824 		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
825 					      { .daddr = iph->daddr,
826 						.saddr = iph->saddr,
827 						.tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
828 				    .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
829 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6 };
830 		struct rtable *rt;
831 		if (!ip_route_output_key(dev_net(dev), &rt, &fl)) {
832 			tdev = rt->dst.dev;
833 			ip_rt_put(rt);
834 		}
835 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
839 		tdev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(dev), tunnel->parms.link);
840 
841 	if (tdev) {
842 		dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
843 		dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
844 		if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
845 			dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
846 	}
847 	dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
848 }
849 
850 static int
851 ipip6_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
852 {
853 	int err = 0;
854 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
855 	struct ip_tunnel_prl prl;
856 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
857 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
858 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
859 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
860 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
861 #endif
862 
863 	switch (cmd) {
864 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
865 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
866 	case SIOCGET6RD:
867 #endif
868 		t = NULL;
869 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
870 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
871 				err = -EFAULT;
872 				break;
873 			}
874 			t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
875 		}
876 		if (t == NULL)
877 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
878 
879 		err = -EFAULT;
880 		if (cmd == SIOCGETTUNNEL) {
881 			memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
882 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p,
883 					 sizeof(p)))
884 				goto done;
885 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
886 		} else {
887 			ipv6_addr_copy(&ip6rd.prefix, &t->ip6rd.prefix);
888 			ip6rd.relay_prefix = t->ip6rd.relay_prefix;
889 			ip6rd.prefixlen = t->ip6rd.prefixlen;
890 			ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
891 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &ip6rd,
892 					 sizeof(ip6rd)))
893 				goto done;
894 #endif
895 		}
896 		err = 0;
897 		break;
898 
899 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
900 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
901 		err = -EPERM;
902 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
903 			goto done;
904 
905 		err = -EFAULT;
906 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
907 			goto done;
908 
909 		err = -EINVAL;
910 		if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6 ||
911 		    p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
912 			goto done;
913 		if (p.iph.ttl)
914 			p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
915 
916 		t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
917 
918 		if (dev != sitn->fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
919 			if (t != NULL) {
920 				if (t->dev != dev) {
921 					err = -EEXIST;
922 					break;
923 				}
924 			} else {
925 				if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
926 				    (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
927 					err = -EINVAL;
928 					break;
929 				}
930 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
931 				ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, t);
932 				t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
933 				t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
934 				memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
935 				memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
936 				ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, t);
937 				netdev_state_change(dev);
938 			}
939 		}
940 
941 		if (t) {
942 			err = 0;
943 			if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
944 				t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
945 				t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
946 				if (t->parms.link != p.link) {
947 					t->parms.link = p.link;
948 					ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
949 					netdev_state_change(dev);
950 				}
951 			}
952 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
953 				err = -EFAULT;
954 		} else
955 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
956 		break;
957 
958 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
959 		err = -EPERM;
960 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
961 			goto done;
962 
963 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
964 			err = -EFAULT;
965 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
966 				goto done;
967 			err = -ENOENT;
968 			if ((t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
969 				goto done;
970 			err = -EPERM;
971 			if (t == netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev))
972 				goto done;
973 			dev = t->dev;
974 		}
975 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
976 		err = 0;
977 		break;
978 
979 	case SIOCGETPRL:
980 		err = -EINVAL;
981 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
982 			goto done;
983 		err = -ENOENT;
984 		if (!(t = netdev_priv(dev)))
985 			goto done;
986 		err = ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(t, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data);
987 		break;
988 
989 	case SIOCADDPRL:
990 	case SIOCDELPRL:
991 	case SIOCCHGPRL:
992 		err = -EPERM;
993 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
994 			goto done;
995 		err = -EINVAL;
996 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
997 			goto done;
998 		err = -EFAULT;
999 		if (copy_from_user(&prl, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(prl)))
1000 			goto done;
1001 		err = -ENOENT;
1002 		if (!(t = netdev_priv(dev)))
1003 			goto done;
1004 
1005 		switch (cmd) {
1006 		case SIOCDELPRL:
1007 			err = ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(t, &prl);
1008 			break;
1009 		case SIOCADDPRL:
1010 		case SIOCCHGPRL:
1011 			err = ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(t, &prl, cmd == SIOCCHGPRL);
1012 			break;
1013 		}
1014 		netdev_state_change(dev);
1015 		break;
1016 
1017 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1018 	case SIOCADD6RD:
1019 	case SIOCCHG6RD:
1020 	case SIOCDEL6RD:
1021 		err = -EPERM;
1022 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1023 			goto done;
1024 
1025 		err = -EFAULT;
1026 		if (copy_from_user(&ip6rd, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data,
1027 				   sizeof(ip6rd)))
1028 			goto done;
1029 
1030 		t = netdev_priv(dev);
1031 
1032 		if (cmd != SIOCDEL6RD) {
1033 			struct in6_addr prefix;
1034 			__be32 relay_prefix;
1035 
1036 			err = -EINVAL;
1037 			if (ip6rd.relay_prefixlen > 32 ||
1038 			    ip6rd.prefixlen + (32 - ip6rd.relay_prefixlen) > 64)
1039 				goto done;
1040 
1041 			ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix, &ip6rd.prefix,
1042 					 ip6rd.prefixlen);
1043 			if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&prefix, &ip6rd.prefix))
1044 				goto done;
1045 			if (ip6rd.relay_prefixlen)
1046 				relay_prefix = ip6rd.relay_prefix &
1047 					       htonl(0xffffffffUL <<
1048 						     (32 - ip6rd.relay_prefixlen));
1049 			else
1050 				relay_prefix = 0;
1051 			if (relay_prefix != ip6rd.relay_prefix)
1052 				goto done;
1053 
1054 			ipv6_addr_copy(&t->ip6rd.prefix, &prefix);
1055 			t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = relay_prefix;
1056 			t->ip6rd.prefixlen = ip6rd.prefixlen;
1057 			t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
1058 		} else
1059 			ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, sitn);
1060 
1061 		err = 0;
1062 		break;
1063 #endif
1064 
1065 	default:
1066 		err = -EINVAL;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 done:
1070 	return err;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1074 {
1075 	if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
1076 		return -EINVAL;
1077 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static const struct net_device_ops ipip6_netdev_ops = {
1082 	.ndo_uninit	= ipip6_tunnel_uninit,
1083 	.ndo_start_xmit	= ipip6_tunnel_xmit,
1084 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ipip6_tunnel_ioctl,
1085 	.ndo_change_mtu	= ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu,
1086 };
1087 
1088 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1089 {
1090 	dev->netdev_ops		= &ipip6_netdev_ops;
1091 	dev->destructor 	= free_netdev;
1092 
1093 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_SIT;
1094 	dev->hard_header_len 	= LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1095 	dev->mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1096 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
1097 	dev->priv_flags	       &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1098 	dev->iflink		= 0;
1099 	dev->addr_len		= 4;
1100 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static void ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1104 {
1105 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1106 
1107 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1108 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1109 
1110 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1111 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1112 
1113 	ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void __net_init ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1117 {
1118 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1119 	struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1120 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1121 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1122 
1123 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1124 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1125 
1126 	iph->version		= 4;
1127 	iph->protocol		= IPPROTO_IPV6;
1128 	iph->ihl		= 5;
1129 	iph->ttl		= 64;
1130 
1131 	dev_hold(dev);
1132 	sitn->tunnels_wc[0]	= tunnel;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static struct xfrm_tunnel sit_handler = {
1136 	.handler	=	ipip6_rcv,
1137 	.err_handler	=	ipip6_err,
1138 	.priority	=	1,
1139 };
1140 
1141 static void __net_exit sit_destroy_tunnels(struct sit_net *sitn, struct list_head *head)
1142 {
1143 	int prio;
1144 
1145 	for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
1146 		int h;
1147 		for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1148 			struct ip_tunnel *t = sitn->tunnels[prio][h];
1149 
1150 			while (t != NULL) {
1151 				unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, head);
1152 				t = t->next;
1153 			}
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int __net_init sit_init_net(struct net *net)
1159 {
1160 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1161 	int err;
1162 
1163 	sitn->tunnels[0] = sitn->tunnels_wc;
1164 	sitn->tunnels[1] = sitn->tunnels_l;
1165 	sitn->tunnels[2] = sitn->tunnels_r;
1166 	sitn->tunnels[3] = sitn->tunnels_r_l;
1167 
1168 	sitn->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "sit0",
1169 					   ipip6_tunnel_setup);
1170 	if (!sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
1171 		err = -ENOMEM;
1172 		goto err_alloc_dev;
1173 	}
1174 	dev_net_set(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
1175 
1176 	ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1177 	ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, sitn);
1178 
1179 	if ((err = register_netdev(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)))
1180 		goto err_reg_dev;
1181 
1182 	return 0;
1183 
1184 err_reg_dev:
1185 	dev_put(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1186 	free_netdev(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1187 err_alloc_dev:
1188 	return err;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void __net_exit sit_exit_net(struct net *net)
1192 {
1193 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1194 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1195 
1196 	rtnl_lock();
1197 	sit_destroy_tunnels(sitn, &list);
1198 	unregister_netdevice_queue(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, &list);
1199 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1200 	rtnl_unlock();
1201 }
1202 
1203 static struct pernet_operations sit_net_ops = {
1204 	.init = sit_init_net,
1205 	.exit = sit_exit_net,
1206 	.id   = &sit_net_id,
1207 	.size = sizeof(struct sit_net),
1208 };
1209 
1210 static void __exit sit_cleanup(void)
1211 {
1212 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1213 
1214 	unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1215 	rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int __init sit_init(void)
1219 {
1220 	int err;
1221 
1222 	printk(KERN_INFO "IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1223 
1224 	err = register_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1225 	if (err < 0)
1226 		return err;
1227 	err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1228 	if (err < 0) {
1229 		unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1230 		printk(KERN_INFO "sit init: Can't add protocol\n");
1231 	}
1232 	return err;
1233 }
1234 
1235 module_init(sit_init);
1236 module_exit(sit_cleanup);
1237 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1238 MODULE_ALIAS("sit0");
1239