xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/sit.c (revision 7fe2f639)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel device - Simple Internet Transition (SIT)
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
8  *
9  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *	Changes:
15  * Roger Venning <r.venning@telstra.com>:	6to4 support
16  * Nate Thompson <nate@thebog.net>:		6to4 support
17  * Fred Templin <fred.l.templin@boeing.com>:	isatap support
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/socket.h>
25 #include <linux/sockios.h>
26 #include <linux/net.h>
27 #include <linux/in6.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
30 #include <linux/icmp.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
35 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
36 
37 #include <net/sock.h>
38 #include <net/snmp.h>
39 
40 #include <net/ipv6.h>
41 #include <net/protocol.h>
42 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
43 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
44 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
45 #include <net/ndisc.h>
46 #include <net/addrconf.h>
47 #include <net/ip.h>
48 #include <net/udp.h>
49 #include <net/icmp.h>
50 #include <net/ipip.h>
51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52 #include <net/xfrm.h>
53 #include <net/dsfield.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 
57 /*
58    This version of net/ipv6/sit.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
59 
60    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
61  */
62 
63 #define HASH_SIZE  16
64 #define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)
65 
66 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
67 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
68 static void ipip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev);
69 
70 static int sit_net_id __read_mostly;
71 struct sit_net {
72 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
73 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
74 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
75 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_wc[1];
76 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tunnels[4];
77 
78 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
79 };
80 
81 /*
82  * Locking : hash tables are protected by RCU and RTNL
83  */
84 
85 #define for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(start) \
86 	for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
87 
88 /* often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */
89 struct pcpu_tstats {
90 	unsigned long	rx_packets;
91 	unsigned long	rx_bytes;
92 	unsigned long	tx_packets;
93 	unsigned long	tx_bytes;
94 };
95 
96 static struct net_device_stats *ipip6_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
97 {
98 	struct pcpu_tstats sum = { 0 };
99 	int i;
100 
101 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
102 		const struct pcpu_tstats *tstats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
103 
104 		sum.rx_packets += tstats->rx_packets;
105 		sum.rx_bytes   += tstats->rx_bytes;
106 		sum.tx_packets += tstats->tx_packets;
107 		sum.tx_bytes   += tstats->tx_bytes;
108 	}
109 	dev->stats.rx_packets = sum.rx_packets;
110 	dev->stats.rx_bytes   = sum.rx_bytes;
111 	dev->stats.tx_packets = sum.tx_packets;
112 	dev->stats.tx_bytes   = sum.tx_bytes;
113 	return &dev->stats;
114 }
115 /*
116  * Must be invoked with rcu_read_lock
117  */
118 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip6_tunnel_lookup(struct net *net,
119 		struct net_device *dev, __be32 remote, __be32 local)
120 {
121 	unsigned int h0 = HASH(remote);
122 	unsigned int h1 = HASH(local);
123 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
124 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
125 
126 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(sitn->tunnels_r_l[h0 ^ h1]) {
127 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
128 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
129 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
130 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
131 			return t;
132 	}
133 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(sitn->tunnels_r[h0]) {
134 		if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
135 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
136 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
137 			return t;
138 	}
139 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(sitn->tunnels_l[h1]) {
140 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
141 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
142 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
143 			return t;
144 	}
145 	t = rcu_dereference(sitn->tunnels_wc[0]);
146 	if ((t != NULL) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
147 		return t;
148 	return NULL;
149 }
150 
151 static struct ip_tunnel __rcu **__ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn,
152 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
153 {
154 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
155 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
156 	unsigned int h = 0;
157 	int prio = 0;
158 
159 	if (remote) {
160 		prio |= 2;
161 		h ^= HASH(remote);
162 	}
163 	if (local) {
164 		prio |= 1;
165 		h ^= HASH(local);
166 	}
167 	return &sitn->tunnels[prio][h];
168 }
169 
170 static inline struct ip_tunnel __rcu **ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn,
171 		struct ip_tunnel *t)
172 {
173 	return __ipip6_bucket(sitn, &t->parms);
174 }
175 
176 static void ipip6_tunnel_unlink(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
177 {
178 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp;
179 	struct ip_tunnel *iter;
180 
181 	for (tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t);
182 	     (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
183 	     tp = &iter->next) {
184 		if (t == iter) {
185 			rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
186 			break;
187 		}
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 static void ipip6_tunnel_link(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
192 {
193 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t);
194 
195 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->next, rtnl_dereference(*tp));
196 	rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
197 }
198 
199 static void ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(struct net_device *dev, struct sit_net *sitn)
200 {
201 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
202 	struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
203 
204 	if (t->dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
205 		ipv6_addr_set(&t->ip6rd.prefix, htonl(0x20020000), 0, 0, 0);
206 		t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = 0;
207 		t->ip6rd.prefixlen = 16;
208 		t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = 0;
209 	} else {
210 		struct ip_tunnel *t0 = netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
211 		memcpy(&t->ip6rd, &t0->ip6rd, sizeof(t->ip6rd));
212 	}
213 #endif
214 }
215 
216 static struct ip_tunnel *ipip6_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
217 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
218 {
219 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
220 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
221 	struct ip_tunnel *t, *nt;
222 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp;
223 	struct net_device *dev;
224 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
225 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
226 
227 	for (tp = __ipip6_bucket(sitn, parms);
228 	    (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
229 	     tp = &t->next) {
230 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
231 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
232 		    parms->link == t->parms.link) {
233 			if (create)
234 				return NULL;
235 			else
236 				return t;
237 		}
238 	}
239 	if (!create)
240 		goto failed;
241 
242 	if (parms->name[0])
243 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
244 	else
245 		strcpy(name, "sit%d");
246 
247 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip6_tunnel_setup);
248 	if (dev == NULL)
249 		return NULL;
250 
251 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
252 
253 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
254 
255 	nt->parms = *parms;
256 	if (ipip6_tunnel_init(dev) < 0)
257 		goto failed_free;
258 	ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, sitn);
259 
260 	if (parms->i_flags & SIT_ISATAP)
261 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_ISATAP;
262 
263 	if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0)
264 		goto failed_free;
265 
266 	dev_hold(dev);
267 
268 	ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, nt);
269 	return nt;
270 
271 failed_free:
272 	ipip6_dev_free(dev);
273 failed:
274 	return NULL;
275 }
276 
277 #define for_each_prl_rcu(start)			\
278 	for (prl = rcu_dereference(start);	\
279 	     prl;				\
280 	     prl = rcu_dereference(prl->next))
281 
282 static struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *
283 __ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, __be32 addr)
284 {
285 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;
286 
287 	for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl)
288 		if (prl->addr == addr)
289 			break;
290 	return prl;
291 
292 }
293 
294 static int ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t,
295 				struct ip_tunnel_prl __user *a)
296 {
297 	struct ip_tunnel_prl kprl, *kp;
298 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;
299 	unsigned int cmax, c = 0, ca, len;
300 	int ret = 0;
301 
302 	if (copy_from_user(&kprl, a, sizeof(kprl)))
303 		return -EFAULT;
304 	cmax = kprl.datalen / sizeof(kprl);
305 	if (cmax > 1 && kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
306 		cmax = 1;
307 
308 	/* For simple GET or for root users,
309 	 * we try harder to allocate.
310 	 */
311 	kp = (cmax <= 1 || capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) ?
312 		kcalloc(cmax, sizeof(*kp), GFP_KERNEL) :
313 		NULL;
314 
315 	rcu_read_lock();
316 
317 	ca = t->prl_count < cmax ? t->prl_count : cmax;
318 
319 	if (!kp) {
320 		/* We don't try hard to allocate much memory for
321 		 * non-root users.
322 		 * For root users, retry allocating enough memory for
323 		 * the answer.
324 		 */
325 		kp = kcalloc(ca, sizeof(*kp), GFP_ATOMIC);
326 		if (!kp) {
327 			ret = -ENOMEM;
328 			goto out;
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	c = 0;
333 	for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl) {
334 		if (c >= cmax)
335 			break;
336 		if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) && prl->addr != kprl.addr)
337 			continue;
338 		kp[c].addr = prl->addr;
339 		kp[c].flags = prl->flags;
340 		c++;
341 		if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
342 			break;
343 	}
344 out:
345 	rcu_read_unlock();
346 
347 	len = sizeof(*kp) * c;
348 	ret = 0;
349 	if ((len && copy_to_user(a + 1, kp, len)) || put_user(len, &a->datalen))
350 		ret = -EFAULT;
351 
352 	kfree(kp);
353 
354 	return ret;
355 }
356 
357 static int
358 ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a, int chg)
359 {
360 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
361 	int err = 0;
362 
363 	if (a->addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 
366 	ASSERT_RTNL();
367 
368 	for (p = rtnl_dereference(t->prl); p; p = rtnl_dereference(p->next)) {
369 		if (p->addr == a->addr) {
370 			if (chg) {
371 				p->flags = a->flags;
372 				goto out;
373 			}
374 			err = -EEXIST;
375 			goto out;
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	if (chg) {
380 		err = -ENXIO;
381 		goto out;
382 	}
383 
384 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
385 	if (!p) {
386 		err = -ENOBUFS;
387 		goto out;
388 	}
389 
390 	p->next = t->prl;
391 	p->addr = a->addr;
392 	p->flags = a->flags;
393 	t->prl_count++;
394 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->prl, p);
395 out:
396 	return err;
397 }
398 
399 static void prl_list_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
400 {
401 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p, *n;
402 
403 	p = container_of(head, struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry, rcu_head);
404 	do {
405 		n = rcu_dereference_protected(p->next, 1);
406 		kfree(p);
407 		p = n;
408 	} while (p);
409 }
410 
411 static int
412 ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a)
413 {
414 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *x;
415 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu **p;
416 	int err = 0;
417 
418 	ASSERT_RTNL();
419 
420 	if (a && a->addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
421 		for (p = &t->prl;
422 		     (x = rtnl_dereference(*p)) != NULL;
423 		     p = &x->next) {
424 			if (x->addr == a->addr) {
425 				*p = x->next;
426 				kfree_rcu(x, rcu_head);
427 				t->prl_count--;
428 				goto out;
429 			}
430 		}
431 		err = -ENXIO;
432 	} else {
433 		x = rtnl_dereference(t->prl);
434 		if (x) {
435 			t->prl_count = 0;
436 			call_rcu(&x->rcu_head, prl_list_destroy_rcu);
437 			t->prl = NULL;
438 		}
439 	}
440 out:
441 	return err;
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 isatap_chksrc(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iphdr *iph, struct ip_tunnel *t)
446 {
447 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
448 	int ok = 1;
449 
450 	rcu_read_lock();
451 	p = __ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(t, iph->saddr);
452 	if (p) {
453 		if (p->flags & PRL_DEFAULT)
454 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_DEFAULT;
455 		else
456 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT;
457 	} else {
458 		const struct in6_addr *addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
459 
460 		if (ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6) &&
461 		    (addr6->s6_addr32[3] == iph->saddr) &&
462 		    ipv6_chk_prefix(addr6, t->dev))
463 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST;
464 		else
465 			ok = 0;
466 	}
467 	rcu_read_unlock();
468 	return ok;
469 }
470 
471 static void ipip6_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
472 {
473 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
474 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
475 
476 	if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
477 		rcu_assign_pointer(sitn->tunnels_wc[0], NULL);
478 	} else {
479 		ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, netdev_priv(dev));
480 		ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(netdev_priv(dev), NULL);
481 	}
482 	dev_put(dev);
483 }
484 
485 
486 static int ipip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
487 {
488 
489 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
490    8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
491    ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
492  */
493 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
494 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
495 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
496 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
497 	int err;
498 
499 	switch (type) {
500 	default:
501 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
502 		return 0;
503 
504 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
505 		switch (code) {
506 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
507 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
508 			/* Impossible event. */
509 			return 0;
510 		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
511 			/* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
512 			return 0;
513 		default:
514 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
515 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
516 			   I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
517 			 */
518 			break;
519 		}
520 		break;
521 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
522 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
523 			return 0;
524 		break;
525 	}
526 
527 	err = -ENOENT;
528 
529 	rcu_read_lock();
530 	t = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev),
531 				skb->dev,
532 				iph->daddr,
533 				iph->saddr);
534 	if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
535 		goto out;
536 
537 	err = 0;
538 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
539 		goto out;
540 
541 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
542 		t->err_count++;
543 	else
544 		t->err_count = 1;
545 	t->err_time = jiffies;
546 out:
547 	rcu_read_unlock();
548 	return err;
549 }
550 
551 static inline void ipip6_ecn_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
552 {
553 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos))
554 		IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb));
555 }
556 
557 static int ipip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
558 {
559 	const struct iphdr *iph;
560 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
561 
562 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
563 		goto out;
564 
565 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
566 
567 	rcu_read_lock();
568 	tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev,
569 				     iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
570 	if (tunnel != NULL) {
571 		struct pcpu_tstats *tstats;
572 
573 		secpath_reset(skb);
574 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
575 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
576 		IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
577 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
578 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
579 
580 		if ((tunnel->dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) &&
581 		    !isatap_chksrc(skb, iph, tunnel)) {
582 			tunnel->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
583 			rcu_read_unlock();
584 			kfree_skb(skb);
585 			return 0;
586 		}
587 
588 		tstats = this_cpu_ptr(tunnel->dev->tstats);
589 		tstats->rx_packets++;
590 		tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
591 
592 		__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, tunnel->dev);
593 
594 		ipip6_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
595 
596 		netif_rx(skb);
597 
598 		rcu_read_unlock();
599 		return 0;
600 	}
601 
602 	/* no tunnel matched,  let upstream know, ipsec may handle it */
603 	rcu_read_unlock();
604 	return 1;
605 out:
606 	kfree_skb(skb);
607 	return 0;
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Returns the embedded IPv4 address if the IPv6 address
612  * comes from 6rd / 6to4 (RFC 3056) addr space.
613  */
614 static inline
615 __be32 try_6rd(const struct in6_addr *v6dst, struct ip_tunnel *tunnel)
616 {
617 	__be32 dst = 0;
618 
619 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
620 	if (ipv6_prefix_equal(v6dst, &tunnel->ip6rd.prefix,
621 			      tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen)) {
622 		unsigned int pbw0, pbi0;
623 		int pbi1;
624 		u32 d;
625 
626 		pbw0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen >> 5;
627 		pbi0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen & 0x1f;
628 
629 		d = (ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0]) << pbi0) >>
630 		    tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
631 
632 		pbi1 = pbi0 - tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
633 		if (pbi1 > 0)
634 			d |= ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0 + 1]) >>
635 			     (32 - pbi1);
636 
637 		dst = tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefix | htonl(d);
638 	}
639 #else
640 	if (v6dst->s6_addr16[0] == htons(0x2002)) {
641 		/* 6to4 v6 addr has 16 bits prefix, 32 v4addr, 16 SLA, ... */
642 		memcpy(&dst, &v6dst->s6_addr16[1], 4);
643 	}
644 #endif
645 	return dst;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  *	This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
650  *	and that skb is filled properly by that function.
651  */
652 
653 static netdev_tx_t ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
654 				     struct net_device *dev)
655 {
656 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
657 	struct pcpu_tstats *tstats;
658 	const struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
659 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
660 	u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
661 	__be16 df = tiph->frag_off;
662 	struct rtable *rt;     			/* Route to the other host */
663 	struct net_device *tdev;		/* Device to other host */
664 	struct iphdr  *iph;			/* Our new IP header */
665 	unsigned int max_headroom;		/* The extra header space needed */
666 	__be32 dst = tiph->daddr;
667 	struct flowi4 fl4;
668 	int    mtu;
669 	const struct in6_addr *addr6;
670 	int addr_type;
671 
672 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
673 		goto tx_error;
674 
675 	/* ISATAP (RFC4214) - must come before 6to4 */
676 	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) {
677 		struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
678 
679 		if (skb_dst(skb))
680 			neigh = skb_dst(skb)->neighbour;
681 
682 		if (neigh == NULL) {
683 			if (net_ratelimit())
684 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "sit: nexthop == NULL\n");
685 			goto tx_error;
686 		}
687 
688 		addr6 = (const struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
689 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
690 
691 		if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST) &&
692 		     ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6))
693 			dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
694 		else
695 			goto tx_error;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (!dst)
699 		dst = try_6rd(&iph6->daddr, tunnel);
700 
701 	if (!dst) {
702 		struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
703 
704 		if (skb_dst(skb))
705 			neigh = skb_dst(skb)->neighbour;
706 
707 		if (neigh == NULL) {
708 			if (net_ratelimit())
709 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "sit: nexthop == NULL\n");
710 			goto tx_error;
711 		}
712 
713 		addr6 = (const struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
714 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
715 
716 		if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
717 			addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
718 			addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
719 		}
720 
721 		if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
722 			goto tx_error_icmp;
723 
724 		dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
725 	}
726 
727 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(dev), &fl4, NULL,
728 				   dst, tiph->saddr,
729 				   0, 0,
730 				   IPPROTO_IPV6, RT_TOS(tos),
731 				   tunnel->parms.link);
732 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
733 		dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
734 		goto tx_error_icmp;
735 	}
736 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
737 		ip_rt_put(rt);
738 		dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
739 		goto tx_error_icmp;
740 	}
741 	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
742 
743 	if (tdev == dev) {
744 		ip_rt_put(rt);
745 		dev->stats.collisions++;
746 		goto tx_error;
747 	}
748 
749 	if (df) {
750 		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
751 
752 		if (mtu < 68) {
753 			dev->stats.collisions++;
754 			ip_rt_put(rt);
755 			goto tx_error;
756 		}
757 
758 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
759 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
760 			df = 0;
761 		}
762 
763 		if (tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && skb_dst(skb))
764 			skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), mtu);
765 
766 		if (skb->len > mtu) {
767 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
768 			ip_rt_put(rt);
769 			goto tx_error;
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
774 		if (time_before(jiffies,
775 				tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
776 			tunnel->err_count--;
777 			dst_link_failure(skb);
778 		} else
779 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
780 	}
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
784 	 */
785 	max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr);
786 
787 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
788 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
789 		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
790 		if (!new_skb) {
791 			ip_rt_put(rt);
792 			dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
793 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
794 			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
795 		}
796 		if (skb->sk)
797 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
798 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
799 		skb = new_skb;
800 		iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
801 	}
802 
803 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
804 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
805 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
806 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
807 	IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
808 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
809 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
810 
811 	/*
812 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
813 	 */
814 
815 	iph 			=	ip_hdr(skb);
816 	iph->version		=	4;
817 	iph->ihl		=	sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
818 	iph->frag_off		=	df;
819 	iph->protocol		=	IPPROTO_IPV6;
820 	iph->tos		=	INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6));
821 	iph->daddr		=	fl4.daddr;
822 	iph->saddr		=	fl4.saddr;
823 
824 	if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0)
825 		iph->ttl	=	iph6->hop_limit;
826 
827 	nf_reset(skb);
828 	tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
829 	__IPTUNNEL_XMIT(tstats, &dev->stats);
830 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
831 
832 tx_error_icmp:
833 	dst_link_failure(skb);
834 tx_error:
835 	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
836 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
837 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
838 }
839 
840 static void ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
841 {
842 	struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
843 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
844 	const struct iphdr *iph;
845 	struct flowi4 fl4;
846 
847 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
848 	iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
849 
850 	if (iph->daddr) {
851 		struct rtable *rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(dev), &fl4, NULL,
852 							  iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
853 							  0, 0,
854 							  IPPROTO_IPV6,
855 							  RT_TOS(iph->tos),
856 							  tunnel->parms.link);
857 
858 		if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
859 			tdev = rt->dst.dev;
860 			ip_rt_put(rt);
861 		}
862 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
863 	}
864 
865 	if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
866 		tdev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(dev), tunnel->parms.link);
867 
868 	if (tdev) {
869 		dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
870 		dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
871 		if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
872 			dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
873 	}
874 	dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
875 }
876 
877 static int
878 ipip6_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
879 {
880 	int err = 0;
881 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
882 	struct ip_tunnel_prl prl;
883 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
884 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
885 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
886 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
887 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
888 #endif
889 
890 	switch (cmd) {
891 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
892 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
893 	case SIOCGET6RD:
894 #endif
895 		t = NULL;
896 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
897 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
898 				err = -EFAULT;
899 				break;
900 			}
901 			t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
902 		}
903 		if (t == NULL)
904 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
905 
906 		err = -EFAULT;
907 		if (cmd == SIOCGETTUNNEL) {
908 			memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
909 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p,
910 					 sizeof(p)))
911 				goto done;
912 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
913 		} else {
914 			ipv6_addr_copy(&ip6rd.prefix, &t->ip6rd.prefix);
915 			ip6rd.relay_prefix = t->ip6rd.relay_prefix;
916 			ip6rd.prefixlen = t->ip6rd.prefixlen;
917 			ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
918 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &ip6rd,
919 					 sizeof(ip6rd)))
920 				goto done;
921 #endif
922 		}
923 		err = 0;
924 		break;
925 
926 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
927 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
928 		err = -EPERM;
929 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
930 			goto done;
931 
932 		err = -EFAULT;
933 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
934 			goto done;
935 
936 		err = -EINVAL;
937 		if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6 ||
938 		    p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
939 			goto done;
940 		if (p.iph.ttl)
941 			p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
942 
943 		t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
944 
945 		if (dev != sitn->fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
946 			if (t != NULL) {
947 				if (t->dev != dev) {
948 					err = -EEXIST;
949 					break;
950 				}
951 			} else {
952 				if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
953 				    (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
954 					err = -EINVAL;
955 					break;
956 				}
957 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
958 				ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, t);
959 				synchronize_net();
960 				t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
961 				t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
962 				memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
963 				memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
964 				ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, t);
965 				netdev_state_change(dev);
966 			}
967 		}
968 
969 		if (t) {
970 			err = 0;
971 			if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
972 				t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
973 				t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
974 				if (t->parms.link != p.link) {
975 					t->parms.link = p.link;
976 					ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
977 					netdev_state_change(dev);
978 				}
979 			}
980 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
981 				err = -EFAULT;
982 		} else
983 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
984 		break;
985 
986 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
987 		err = -EPERM;
988 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
989 			goto done;
990 
991 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
992 			err = -EFAULT;
993 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
994 				goto done;
995 			err = -ENOENT;
996 			if ((t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
997 				goto done;
998 			err = -EPERM;
999 			if (t == netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev))
1000 				goto done;
1001 			dev = t->dev;
1002 		}
1003 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
1004 		err = 0;
1005 		break;
1006 
1007 	case SIOCGETPRL:
1008 		err = -EINVAL;
1009 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1010 			goto done;
1011 		err = -ENOENT;
1012 		if (!(t = netdev_priv(dev)))
1013 			goto done;
1014 		err = ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(t, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data);
1015 		break;
1016 
1017 	case SIOCADDPRL:
1018 	case SIOCDELPRL:
1019 	case SIOCCHGPRL:
1020 		err = -EPERM;
1021 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1022 			goto done;
1023 		err = -EINVAL;
1024 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1025 			goto done;
1026 		err = -EFAULT;
1027 		if (copy_from_user(&prl, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(prl)))
1028 			goto done;
1029 		err = -ENOENT;
1030 		if (!(t = netdev_priv(dev)))
1031 			goto done;
1032 
1033 		switch (cmd) {
1034 		case SIOCDELPRL:
1035 			err = ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(t, &prl);
1036 			break;
1037 		case SIOCADDPRL:
1038 		case SIOCCHGPRL:
1039 			err = ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(t, &prl, cmd == SIOCCHGPRL);
1040 			break;
1041 		}
1042 		netdev_state_change(dev);
1043 		break;
1044 
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1046 	case SIOCADD6RD:
1047 	case SIOCCHG6RD:
1048 	case SIOCDEL6RD:
1049 		err = -EPERM;
1050 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1051 			goto done;
1052 
1053 		err = -EFAULT;
1054 		if (copy_from_user(&ip6rd, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data,
1055 				   sizeof(ip6rd)))
1056 			goto done;
1057 
1058 		t = netdev_priv(dev);
1059 
1060 		if (cmd != SIOCDEL6RD) {
1061 			struct in6_addr prefix;
1062 			__be32 relay_prefix;
1063 
1064 			err = -EINVAL;
1065 			if (ip6rd.relay_prefixlen > 32 ||
1066 			    ip6rd.prefixlen + (32 - ip6rd.relay_prefixlen) > 64)
1067 				goto done;
1068 
1069 			ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix, &ip6rd.prefix,
1070 					 ip6rd.prefixlen);
1071 			if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&prefix, &ip6rd.prefix))
1072 				goto done;
1073 			if (ip6rd.relay_prefixlen)
1074 				relay_prefix = ip6rd.relay_prefix &
1075 					       htonl(0xffffffffUL <<
1076 						     (32 - ip6rd.relay_prefixlen));
1077 			else
1078 				relay_prefix = 0;
1079 			if (relay_prefix != ip6rd.relay_prefix)
1080 				goto done;
1081 
1082 			ipv6_addr_copy(&t->ip6rd.prefix, &prefix);
1083 			t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = relay_prefix;
1084 			t->ip6rd.prefixlen = ip6rd.prefixlen;
1085 			t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
1086 		} else
1087 			ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, sitn);
1088 
1089 		err = 0;
1090 		break;
1091 #endif
1092 
1093 	default:
1094 		err = -EINVAL;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 done:
1098 	return err;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1102 {
1103 	if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
1104 		return -EINVAL;
1105 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
1106 	return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static const struct net_device_ops ipip6_netdev_ops = {
1110 	.ndo_uninit	= ipip6_tunnel_uninit,
1111 	.ndo_start_xmit	= ipip6_tunnel_xmit,
1112 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ipip6_tunnel_ioctl,
1113 	.ndo_change_mtu	= ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu,
1114 	.ndo_get_stats	= ipip6_get_stats,
1115 };
1116 
1117 static void ipip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
1118 {
1119 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
1120 	free_netdev(dev);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1124 {
1125 	dev->netdev_ops		= &ipip6_netdev_ops;
1126 	dev->destructor 	= ipip6_dev_free;
1127 
1128 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_SIT;
1129 	dev->hard_header_len 	= LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1130 	dev->mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1131 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
1132 	dev->priv_flags	       &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1133 	dev->iflink		= 0;
1134 	dev->addr_len		= 4;
1135 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1136 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1140 {
1141 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1142 
1143 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1144 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1145 
1146 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1147 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1148 
1149 	ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
1150 	dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats);
1151 	if (!dev->tstats)
1152 		return -ENOMEM;
1153 
1154 	return 0;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int __net_init ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1158 {
1159 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1160 	struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1161 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1162 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1163 
1164 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1165 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1166 
1167 	iph->version		= 4;
1168 	iph->protocol		= IPPROTO_IPV6;
1169 	iph->ihl		= 5;
1170 	iph->ttl		= 64;
1171 
1172 	dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats);
1173 	if (!dev->tstats)
1174 		return -ENOMEM;
1175 	dev_hold(dev);
1176 	rcu_assign_pointer(sitn->tunnels_wc[0], tunnel);
1177 	return 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static struct xfrm_tunnel sit_handler __read_mostly = {
1181 	.handler	=	ipip6_rcv,
1182 	.err_handler	=	ipip6_err,
1183 	.priority	=	1,
1184 };
1185 
1186 static void __net_exit sit_destroy_tunnels(struct sit_net *sitn, struct list_head *head)
1187 {
1188 	int prio;
1189 
1190 	for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
1191 		int h;
1192 		for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1193 			struct ip_tunnel *t;
1194 
1195 			t = rtnl_dereference(sitn->tunnels[prio][h]);
1196 			while (t != NULL) {
1197 				unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, head);
1198 				t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
1199 			}
1200 		}
1201 	}
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int __net_init sit_init_net(struct net *net)
1205 {
1206 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1207 	int err;
1208 
1209 	sitn->tunnels[0] = sitn->tunnels_wc;
1210 	sitn->tunnels[1] = sitn->tunnels_l;
1211 	sitn->tunnels[2] = sitn->tunnels_r;
1212 	sitn->tunnels[3] = sitn->tunnels_r_l;
1213 
1214 	sitn->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "sit0",
1215 					   ipip6_tunnel_setup);
1216 	if (!sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
1217 		err = -ENOMEM;
1218 		goto err_alloc_dev;
1219 	}
1220 	dev_net_set(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
1221 
1222 	err = ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1223 	if (err)
1224 		goto err_dev_free;
1225 
1226 	ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, sitn);
1227 
1228 	if ((err = register_netdev(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)))
1229 		goto err_reg_dev;
1230 
1231 	return 0;
1232 
1233 err_reg_dev:
1234 	dev_put(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1235 err_dev_free:
1236 	ipip6_dev_free(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1237 err_alloc_dev:
1238 	return err;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void __net_exit sit_exit_net(struct net *net)
1242 {
1243 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1244 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1245 
1246 	rtnl_lock();
1247 	sit_destroy_tunnels(sitn, &list);
1248 	unregister_netdevice_queue(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, &list);
1249 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1250 	rtnl_unlock();
1251 }
1252 
1253 static struct pernet_operations sit_net_ops = {
1254 	.init = sit_init_net,
1255 	.exit = sit_exit_net,
1256 	.id   = &sit_net_id,
1257 	.size = sizeof(struct sit_net),
1258 };
1259 
1260 static void __exit sit_cleanup(void)
1261 {
1262 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1263 
1264 	unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1265 	rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
1266 }
1267 
1268 static int __init sit_init(void)
1269 {
1270 	int err;
1271 
1272 	printk(KERN_INFO "IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1273 
1274 	err = register_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1275 	if (err < 0)
1276 		return err;
1277 	err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1278 	if (err < 0) {
1279 		unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1280 		printk(KERN_INFO "sit init: Can't add protocol\n");
1281 	}
1282 	return err;
1283 }
1284 
1285 module_init(sit_init);
1286 module_exit(sit_cleanup);
1287 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1288 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("sit0");
1289