xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/route.c (revision 37be287c)
1 /*
2  *	Linux INET6 implementation
3  *	FIB front-end.
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *
8  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 /*	Changes:
15  *
16  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI
17  *		reworked default router selection.
18  *		- respect outgoing interface
19  *		- select from (probably) reachable routers (i.e.
20  *		routers in REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE states).
21  *		- always select the same router if it is (probably)
22  *		reachable.  otherwise, round-robin the list.
23  *	Ville Nuorvala
24  *		Fixed routing subtrees.
25  */
26 
27 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
28 
29 #include <linux/capability.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/export.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/times.h>
34 #include <linux/socket.h>
35 #include <linux/sockios.h>
36 #include <linux/net.h>
37 #include <linux/route.h>
38 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/in6.h>
40 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
45 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
48 #include <net/snmp.h>
49 #include <net/ipv6.h>
50 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/ndisc.h>
53 #include <net/addrconf.h>
54 #include <net/tcp.h>
55 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
56 #include <net/dst.h>
57 #include <net/xfrm.h>
58 #include <net/netevent.h>
59 #include <net/netlink.h>
60 #include <net/nexthop.h>
61 
62 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
63 
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
65 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 enum rt6_nud_state {
69 	RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD = -3,
70 	RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE = -2,
71 	RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR = -1,
72 	RT6_NUD_SUCCEED = 1
73 };
74 
75 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort,
76 				    const struct in6_addr *dest);
77 static struct dst_entry	*ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
78 static unsigned int	 ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
79 static unsigned int	 ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
80 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *);
81 static void		ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *);
82 static void		ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *,
83 				       struct net_device *dev, int how);
84 static int		 ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops);
85 
86 static int		ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb);
87 static int		ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
88 static int		ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb);
89 static int		ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
90 static void		ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
91 static void		ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
92 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
93 static void		rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
94 					struct sk_buff *skb);
95 static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, int strict);
96 
97 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
98 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net,
99 					   const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
100 					   const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex,
101 					   unsigned int pref);
102 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
103 					   const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
104 					   const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex);
105 #endif
106 
107 static void rt6_bind_peer(struct rt6_info *rt, int create)
108 {
109 	struct inet_peer_base *base;
110 	struct inet_peer *peer;
111 
112 	base = inetpeer_base_ptr(rt->_rt6i_peer);
113 	if (!base)
114 		return;
115 
116 	peer = inet_getpeer_v6(base, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, create);
117 	if (peer) {
118 		if (!rt6_set_peer(rt, peer))
119 			inet_putpeer(peer);
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 static struct inet_peer *__rt6_get_peer(struct rt6_info *rt, int create)
124 {
125 	if (rt6_has_peer(rt))
126 		return rt6_peer_ptr(rt);
127 
128 	rt6_bind_peer(rt, create);
129 	return (rt6_has_peer(rt) ? rt6_peer_ptr(rt) : NULL);
130 }
131 
132 static struct inet_peer *rt6_get_peer_create(struct rt6_info *rt)
133 {
134 	return __rt6_get_peer(rt, 1);
135 }
136 
137 static u32 *ipv6_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
138 {
139 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
140 	struct inet_peer *peer;
141 	u32 *p = NULL;
142 
143 	if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST))
144 		return NULL;
145 
146 	peer = rt6_get_peer_create(rt);
147 	if (peer) {
148 		u32 *old_p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
149 		unsigned long prev, new;
150 
151 		p = peer->metrics;
152 		if (inet_metrics_new(peer))
153 			memcpy(p, old_p, sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX);
154 
155 		new = (unsigned long) p;
156 		prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
157 
158 		if (prev != old) {
159 			p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
160 			if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
161 				p = NULL;
162 		}
163 	}
164 	return p;
165 }
166 
167 static inline const void *choose_neigh_daddr(struct rt6_info *rt,
168 					     struct sk_buff *skb,
169 					     const void *daddr)
170 {
171 	struct in6_addr *p = &rt->rt6i_gateway;
172 
173 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(p))
174 		return (const void *) p;
175 	else if (skb)
176 		return &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
177 	return daddr;
178 }
179 
180 static struct neighbour *ip6_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
181 					  struct sk_buff *skb,
182 					  const void *daddr)
183 {
184 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
185 	struct neighbour *n;
186 
187 	daddr = choose_neigh_daddr(rt, skb, daddr);
188 	n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dst->dev, daddr);
189 	if (n)
190 		return n;
191 	return neigh_create(&nd_tbl, daddr, dst->dev);
192 }
193 
194 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_ops_template = {
195 	.family			=	AF_INET6,
196 	.protocol		=	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6),
197 	.gc			=	ip6_dst_gc,
198 	.gc_thresh		=	1024,
199 	.check			=	ip6_dst_check,
200 	.default_advmss		=	ip6_default_advmss,
201 	.mtu			=	ip6_mtu,
202 	.cow_metrics		=	ipv6_cow_metrics,
203 	.destroy		=	ip6_dst_destroy,
204 	.ifdown			=	ip6_dst_ifdown,
205 	.negative_advice	=	ip6_negative_advice,
206 	.link_failure		=	ip6_link_failure,
207 	.update_pmtu		=	ip6_rt_update_pmtu,
208 	.redirect		=	rt6_do_redirect,
209 	.local_out		=	__ip6_local_out,
210 	.neigh_lookup		=	ip6_neigh_lookup,
211 };
212 
213 static unsigned int ip6_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
214 {
215 	unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
216 
217 	return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
218 }
219 
220 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
221 					 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
222 {
223 }
224 
225 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
226 				      struct sk_buff *skb)
227 {
228 }
229 
230 static u32 *ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
231 					 unsigned long old)
232 {
233 	return NULL;
234 }
235 
236 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_blackhole_ops = {
237 	.family			=	AF_INET6,
238 	.protocol		=	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6),
239 	.destroy		=	ip6_dst_destroy,
240 	.check			=	ip6_dst_check,
241 	.mtu			=	ip6_blackhole_mtu,
242 	.default_advmss		=	ip6_default_advmss,
243 	.update_pmtu		=	ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
244 	.redirect		=	ip6_rt_blackhole_redirect,
245 	.cow_metrics		=	ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
246 	.neigh_lookup		=	ip6_neigh_lookup,
247 };
248 
249 static const u32 ip6_template_metrics[RTAX_MAX] = {
250 	[RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 0,
251 };
252 
253 static const struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry_template = {
254 	.dst = {
255 		.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
256 		.__use		= 1,
257 		.obsolete	= DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
258 		.error		= -ENETUNREACH,
259 		.input		= ip6_pkt_discard,
260 		.output		= ip6_pkt_discard_out,
261 	},
262 	.rt6i_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
263 	.rt6i_protocol  = RTPROT_KERNEL,
264 	.rt6i_metric	= ~(u32) 0,
265 	.rt6i_ref	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
266 };
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
269 
270 static const struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry_template = {
271 	.dst = {
272 		.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
273 		.__use		= 1,
274 		.obsolete	= DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
275 		.error		= -EACCES,
276 		.input		= ip6_pkt_prohibit,
277 		.output		= ip6_pkt_prohibit_out,
278 	},
279 	.rt6i_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
280 	.rt6i_protocol  = RTPROT_KERNEL,
281 	.rt6i_metric	= ~(u32) 0,
282 	.rt6i_ref	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
283 };
284 
285 static const struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry_template = {
286 	.dst = {
287 		.__refcnt	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
288 		.__use		= 1,
289 		.obsolete	= DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
290 		.error		= -EINVAL,
291 		.input		= dst_discard,
292 		.output		= dst_discard,
293 	},
294 	.rt6i_flags	= (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP),
295 	.rt6i_protocol  = RTPROT_KERNEL,
296 	.rt6i_metric	= ~(u32) 0,
297 	.rt6i_ref	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
298 };
299 
300 #endif
301 
302 /* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */
303 static inline struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct net *net,
304 					     struct net_device *dev,
305 					     int flags,
306 					     struct fib6_table *table)
307 {
308 	struct rt6_info *rt = dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, dev,
309 					0, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK, flags);
310 
311 	if (rt) {
312 		struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
313 
314 		memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(*dst));
315 		rt6_init_peer(rt, table ? &table->tb6_peers : net->ipv6.peers);
316 		rt->rt6i_genid = rt_genid_ipv6(net);
317 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt6i_siblings);
318 	}
319 	return rt;
320 }
321 
322 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
323 {
324 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
325 	struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
326 	struct dst_entry *from = dst->from;
327 
328 	if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST))
329 		dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst);
330 
331 	if (idev) {
332 		rt->rt6i_idev = NULL;
333 		in6_dev_put(idev);
334 	}
335 
336 	dst->from = NULL;
337 	dst_release(from);
338 
339 	if (rt6_has_peer(rt)) {
340 		struct inet_peer *peer = rt6_peer_ptr(rt);
341 		inet_putpeer(peer);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
346 			   int how)
347 {
348 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
349 	struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev;
350 	struct net_device *loopback_dev =
351 		dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev;
352 
353 	if (dev != loopback_dev) {
354 		if (idev && idev->dev == dev) {
355 			struct inet6_dev *loopback_idev =
356 				in6_dev_get(loopback_dev);
357 			if (loopback_idev) {
358 				rt->rt6i_idev = loopback_idev;
359 				in6_dev_put(idev);
360 			}
361 		}
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 static bool rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt)
366 {
367 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) {
368 		if (time_after(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
369 			return true;
370 	} else if (rt->dst.from) {
371 		return rt6_check_expired((struct rt6_info *) rt->dst.from);
372 	}
373 	return false;
374 }
375 
376 static bool rt6_need_strict(const struct in6_addr *daddr)
377 {
378 	return ipv6_addr_type(daddr) &
379 		(IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
380 }
381 
382 /* Multipath route selection:
383  *   Hash based function using packet header and flowlabel.
384  * Adapted from fib_info_hashfn()
385  */
386 static int rt6_info_hash_nhsfn(unsigned int candidate_count,
387 			       const struct flowi6 *fl6)
388 {
389 	unsigned int val = fl6->flowi6_proto;
390 
391 	val ^= ipv6_addr_hash(&fl6->daddr);
392 	val ^= ipv6_addr_hash(&fl6->saddr);
393 
394 	/* Work only if this not encapsulated */
395 	switch (fl6->flowi6_proto) {
396 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
397 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
398 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
399 		val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_sport;
400 		val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_dport;
401 		break;
402 
403 	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
404 		val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_icmp_type;
405 		val ^= (__force u16)fl6->fl6_icmp_code;
406 		break;
407 	}
408 	/* RFC6438 recommands to use flowlabel */
409 	val ^= (__force u32)fl6->flowlabel;
410 
411 	/* Perhaps, we need to tune, this function? */
412 	val = val ^ (val >> 7) ^ (val >> 12);
413 	return val % candidate_count;
414 }
415 
416 static struct rt6_info *rt6_multipath_select(struct rt6_info *match,
417 					     struct flowi6 *fl6, int oif,
418 					     int strict)
419 {
420 	struct rt6_info *sibling, *next_sibling;
421 	int route_choosen;
422 
423 	route_choosen = rt6_info_hash_nhsfn(match->rt6i_nsiblings + 1, fl6);
424 	/* Don't change the route, if route_choosen == 0
425 	 * (siblings does not include ourself)
426 	 */
427 	if (route_choosen)
428 		list_for_each_entry_safe(sibling, next_sibling,
429 				&match->rt6i_siblings, rt6i_siblings) {
430 			route_choosen--;
431 			if (route_choosen == 0) {
432 				if (rt6_score_route(sibling, oif, strict) < 0)
433 					break;
434 				match = sibling;
435 				break;
436 			}
437 		}
438 	return match;
439 }
440 
441 /*
442  *	Route lookup. Any table->tb6_lock is implied.
443  */
444 
445 static inline struct rt6_info *rt6_device_match(struct net *net,
446 						    struct rt6_info *rt,
447 						    const struct in6_addr *saddr,
448 						    int oif,
449 						    int flags)
450 {
451 	struct rt6_info *local = NULL;
452 	struct rt6_info *sprt;
453 
454 	if (!oif && ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
455 		goto out;
456 
457 	for (sprt = rt; sprt; sprt = sprt->dst.rt6_next) {
458 		struct net_device *dev = sprt->dst.dev;
459 
460 		if (oif) {
461 			if (dev->ifindex == oif)
462 				return sprt;
463 			if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
464 				if (!sprt->rt6i_idev ||
465 				    sprt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex != oif) {
466 					if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE && oif)
467 						continue;
468 					if (local && (!oif ||
469 						      local->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif))
470 						continue;
471 				}
472 				local = sprt;
473 			}
474 		} else {
475 			if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, saddr, dev,
476 					  flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE))
477 				return sprt;
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	if (oif) {
482 		if (local)
483 			return local;
484 
485 		if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)
486 			return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
487 	}
488 out:
489 	return rt;
490 }
491 
492 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
493 struct __rt6_probe_work {
494 	struct work_struct work;
495 	struct in6_addr target;
496 	struct net_device *dev;
497 };
498 
499 static void rt6_probe_deferred(struct work_struct *w)
500 {
501 	struct in6_addr mcaddr;
502 	struct __rt6_probe_work *work =
503 		container_of(w, struct __rt6_probe_work, work);
504 
505 	addrconf_addr_solict_mult(&work->target, &mcaddr);
506 	ndisc_send_ns(work->dev, NULL, &work->target, &mcaddr, NULL);
507 	dev_put(work->dev);
508 	kfree(w);
509 }
510 
511 static void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt)
512 {
513 	struct neighbour *neigh;
514 	/*
515 	 * Okay, this does not seem to be appropriate
516 	 * for now, however, we need to check if it
517 	 * is really so; aka Router Reachability Probing.
518 	 *
519 	 * Router Reachability Probe MUST be rate-limited
520 	 * to no more than one per minute.
521 	 */
522 	if (!rt || !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
523 		return;
524 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
525 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
526 	if (neigh) {
527 		write_lock(&neigh->lock);
528 		if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
529 			goto out;
530 	}
531 
532 	if (!neigh ||
533 	    time_after(jiffies, neigh->updated + rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval)) {
534 		struct __rt6_probe_work *work;
535 
536 		work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
537 
538 		if (neigh && work)
539 			__neigh_set_probe_once(neigh);
540 
541 		if (neigh)
542 			write_unlock(&neigh->lock);
543 
544 		if (work) {
545 			INIT_WORK(&work->work, rt6_probe_deferred);
546 			work->target = rt->rt6i_gateway;
547 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
548 			work->dev = rt->dst.dev;
549 			schedule_work(&work->work);
550 		}
551 	} else {
552 out:
553 		write_unlock(&neigh->lock);
554 	}
555 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
556 }
557 #else
558 static inline void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt)
559 {
560 }
561 #endif
562 
563 /*
564  * Default Router Selection (RFC 2461 6.3.6)
565  */
566 static inline int rt6_check_dev(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif)
567 {
568 	struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;
569 	if (!oif || dev->ifindex == oif)
570 		return 2;
571 	if ((dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
572 	    rt->rt6i_idev && rt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif)
573 		return 1;
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 static inline enum rt6_nud_state rt6_check_neigh(struct rt6_info *rt)
578 {
579 	struct neighbour *neigh;
580 	enum rt6_nud_state ret = RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD;
581 
582 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP ||
583 	    !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
584 		return RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
585 
586 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
587 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway);
588 	if (neigh) {
589 		read_lock(&neigh->lock);
590 		if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)
591 			ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
592 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
593 		else if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED))
594 			ret = RT6_NUD_SUCCEED;
595 		else
596 			ret = RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE;
597 #endif
598 		read_unlock(&neigh->lock);
599 	} else {
600 		ret = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF) ?
601 		      RT6_NUD_SUCCEED : RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR;
602 	}
603 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
604 
605 	return ret;
606 }
607 
608 static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif,
609 			   int strict)
610 {
611 	int m;
612 
613 	m = rt6_check_dev(rt, oif);
614 	if (!m && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE))
615 		return RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD;
616 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
617 	m |= IPV6_DECODE_PREF(IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->rt6i_flags)) << 2;
618 #endif
619 	if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) {
620 		int n = rt6_check_neigh(rt);
621 		if (n < 0)
622 			return n;
623 	}
624 	return m;
625 }
626 
627 static struct rt6_info *find_match(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, int strict,
628 				   int *mpri, struct rt6_info *match,
629 				   bool *do_rr)
630 {
631 	int m;
632 	bool match_do_rr = false;
633 
634 	if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
635 		goto out;
636 
637 	m = rt6_score_route(rt, oif, strict);
638 	if (m == RT6_NUD_FAIL_DO_RR) {
639 		match_do_rr = true;
640 		m = 0; /* lowest valid score */
641 	} else if (m == RT6_NUD_FAIL_HARD) {
642 		goto out;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)
646 		rt6_probe(rt);
647 
648 	/* note that m can be RT6_NUD_FAIL_PROBE at this point */
649 	if (m > *mpri) {
650 		*do_rr = match_do_rr;
651 		*mpri = m;
652 		match = rt;
653 	}
654 out:
655 	return match;
656 }
657 
658 static struct rt6_info *find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_node *fn,
659 				     struct rt6_info *rr_head,
660 				     u32 metric, int oif, int strict,
661 				     bool *do_rr)
662 {
663 	struct rt6_info *rt, *match;
664 	int mpri = -1;
665 
666 	match = NULL;
667 	for (rt = rr_head; rt && rt->rt6i_metric == metric;
668 	     rt = rt->dst.rt6_next)
669 		match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match, do_rr);
670 	for (rt = fn->leaf; rt && rt != rr_head && rt->rt6i_metric == metric;
671 	     rt = rt->dst.rt6_next)
672 		match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match, do_rr);
673 
674 	return match;
675 }
676 
677 static struct rt6_info *rt6_select(struct fib6_node *fn, int oif, int strict)
678 {
679 	struct rt6_info *match, *rt0;
680 	struct net *net;
681 	bool do_rr = false;
682 
683 	rt0 = fn->rr_ptr;
684 	if (!rt0)
685 		fn->rr_ptr = rt0 = fn->leaf;
686 
687 	match = find_rr_leaf(fn, rt0, rt0->rt6i_metric, oif, strict,
688 			     &do_rr);
689 
690 	if (do_rr) {
691 		struct rt6_info *next = rt0->dst.rt6_next;
692 
693 		/* no entries matched; do round-robin */
694 		if (!next || next->rt6i_metric != rt0->rt6i_metric)
695 			next = fn->leaf;
696 
697 		if (next != rt0)
698 			fn->rr_ptr = next;
699 	}
700 
701 	net = dev_net(rt0->dst.dev);
702 	return match ? match : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
703 }
704 
705 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
706 int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len,
707 		  const struct in6_addr *gwaddr)
708 {
709 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
710 	struct route_info *rinfo = (struct route_info *) opt;
711 	struct in6_addr prefix_buf, *prefix;
712 	unsigned int pref;
713 	unsigned long lifetime;
714 	struct rt6_info *rt;
715 
716 	if (len < sizeof(struct route_info)) {
717 		return -EINVAL;
718 	}
719 
720 	/* Sanity check for prefix_len and length */
721 	if (rinfo->length > 3) {
722 		return -EINVAL;
723 	} else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 128) {
724 		return -EINVAL;
725 	} else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 64) {
726 		if (rinfo->length < 2) {
727 			return -EINVAL;
728 		}
729 	} else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 0) {
730 		if (rinfo->length < 1) {
731 			return -EINVAL;
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	pref = rinfo->route_pref;
736 	if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID)
737 		return -EINVAL;
738 
739 	lifetime = addrconf_timeout_fixup(ntohl(rinfo->lifetime), HZ);
740 
741 	if (rinfo->length == 3)
742 		prefix = (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix;
743 	else {
744 		/* this function is safe */
745 		ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf,
746 				 (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix,
747 				 rinfo->prefix_len);
748 		prefix = &prefix_buf;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (rinfo->prefix_len == 0)
752 		rt = rt6_get_dflt_router(gwaddr, dev);
753 	else
754 		rt = rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len,
755 					gwaddr, dev->ifindex);
756 
757 	if (rt && !lifetime) {
758 		ip6_del_rt(rt);
759 		rt = NULL;
760 	}
761 
762 	if (!rt && lifetime)
763 		rt = rt6_add_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev->ifindex,
764 					pref);
765 	else if (rt)
766 		rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_ROUTEINFO |
767 				 (rt->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref);
768 
769 	if (rt) {
770 		if (!addrconf_finite_timeout(lifetime))
771 			rt6_clean_expires(rt);
772 		else
773 			rt6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + HZ * lifetime);
774 
775 		ip6_rt_put(rt);
776 	}
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 #endif
780 
781 #define BACKTRACK(__net, saddr)			\
782 do { \
783 	if (rt == __net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {	\
784 		struct fib6_node *pn; \
785 		while (1) { \
786 			if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) \
787 				goto out; \
788 			pn = fn->parent; \
789 			if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) && FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) != fn) \
790 				fn = fib6_lookup(FIB6_SUBTREE(pn), NULL, saddr); \
791 			else \
792 				fn = pn; \
793 			if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) \
794 				goto restart; \
795 		} \
796 	} \
797 } while (0)
798 
799 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net,
800 					     struct fib6_table *table,
801 					     struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
802 {
803 	struct fib6_node *fn;
804 	struct rt6_info *rt;
805 
806 	read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
807 	fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
808 restart:
809 	rt = fn->leaf;
810 	rt = rt6_device_match(net, rt, &fl6->saddr, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags);
811 	if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings && fl6->flowi6_oif == 0)
812 		rt = rt6_multipath_select(rt, fl6, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags);
813 	BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr);
814 out:
815 	dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies);
816 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
817 	return rt;
818 
819 }
820 
821 struct dst_entry * ip6_route_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi6 *fl6,
822 				    int flags)
823 {
824 	return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup);
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_route_lookup);
827 
828 struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
829 			    const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int strict)
830 {
831 	struct flowi6 fl6 = {
832 		.flowi6_oif = oif,
833 		.daddr = *daddr,
834 	};
835 	struct dst_entry *dst;
836 	int flags = strict ? RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE : 0;
837 
838 	if (saddr) {
839 		memcpy(&fl6.saddr, saddr, sizeof(*saddr));
840 		flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
841 	}
842 
843 	dst = fib6_rule_lookup(net, &fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup);
844 	if (dst->error == 0)
845 		return (struct rt6_info *) dst;
846 
847 	dst_release(dst);
848 
849 	return NULL;
850 }
851 
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt6_lookup);
853 
854 /* ip6_ins_rt is called with FREE table->tb6_lock.
855    It takes new route entry, the addition fails by any reason the
856    route is freed. In any case, if caller does not hold it, it may
857    be destroyed.
858  */
859 
860 static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
861 {
862 	int err;
863 	struct fib6_table *table;
864 
865 	table = rt->rt6i_table;
866 	write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
867 	err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info);
868 	write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
869 
870 	return err;
871 }
872 
873 int ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
874 {
875 	struct nl_info info = {
876 		.nl_net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev),
877 	};
878 	return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &info);
879 }
880 
881 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_cow(struct rt6_info *ort,
882 				      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
883 				      const struct in6_addr *saddr)
884 {
885 	struct rt6_info *rt;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 *	Clone the route.
889 	 */
890 
891 	rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort, daddr);
892 
893 	if (rt) {
894 		if (ort->rt6i_dst.plen != 128 &&
895 		    ipv6_addr_equal(&ort->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr))
896 			rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
897 
898 		rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
899 
900 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
901 		if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) {
902 			rt->rt6i_src.addr = *saddr;
903 			rt->rt6i_src.plen = 128;
904 		}
905 #endif
906 	}
907 
908 	return rt;
909 }
910 
911 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_clone(struct rt6_info *ort,
912 					const struct in6_addr *daddr)
913 {
914 	struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort, daddr);
915 
916 	if (rt)
917 		rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE;
918 	return rt;
919 }
920 
921 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, int oif,
922 				      struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
923 {
924 	struct fib6_node *fn;
925 	struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt;
926 	int strict = 0;
927 	int attempts = 3;
928 	int err;
929 	int reachable = net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding ? 0 : RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE;
930 
931 	strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
932 
933 relookup:
934 	read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
935 
936 restart_2:
937 	fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
938 
939 restart:
940 	rt = rt6_select(fn, oif, strict | reachable);
941 	if (rt->rt6i_nsiblings)
942 		rt = rt6_multipath_select(rt, fl6, oif, strict | reachable);
943 	BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr);
944 	if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry ||
945 	    rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
946 		goto out;
947 
948 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
949 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
950 
951 	if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_NONEXTHOP | RTF_GATEWAY)))
952 		nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
953 	else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST))
954 		nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl6->daddr);
955 	else
956 		goto out2;
957 
958 	ip6_rt_put(rt);
959 	rt = nrt ? : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
960 
961 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
962 	if (nrt) {
963 		err = ip6_ins_rt(nrt);
964 		if (!err)
965 			goto out2;
966 	}
967 
968 	if (--attempts <= 0)
969 		goto out2;
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * Race condition! In the gap, when table->tb6_lock was
973 	 * released someone could insert this route.  Relookup.
974 	 */
975 	ip6_rt_put(rt);
976 	goto relookup;
977 
978 out:
979 	if (reachable) {
980 		reachable = 0;
981 		goto restart_2;
982 	}
983 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
984 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
985 out2:
986 	rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
987 	rt->dst.__use++;
988 
989 	return rt;
990 }
991 
992 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
993 					    struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
994 {
995 	return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_iif, fl6, flags);
996 }
997 
998 static struct dst_entry *ip6_route_input_lookup(struct net *net,
999 						struct net_device *dev,
1000 						struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
1001 {
1002 	if (rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr) && dev->type != ARPHRD_PIMREG)
1003 		flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
1004 
1005 	return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_input);
1006 }
1007 
1008 void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
1009 {
1010 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1011 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1012 	int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
1013 	struct flowi6 fl6 = {
1014 		.flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1015 		.daddr = iph->daddr,
1016 		.saddr = iph->saddr,
1017 		.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph),
1018 		.flowi6_mark = skb->mark,
1019 		.flowi6_proto = iph->nexthdr,
1020 	};
1021 
1022 	skb_dst_set(skb, ip6_route_input_lookup(net, skb->dev, &fl6, flags));
1023 }
1024 
1025 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table,
1026 					     struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags)
1027 {
1028 	return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_oif, fl6, flags);
1029 }
1030 
1031 struct dst_entry * ip6_route_output(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk,
1032 				    struct flowi6 *fl6)
1033 {
1034 	int flags = 0;
1035 
1036 	fl6->flowi6_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
1037 
1038 	if ((sk && sk->sk_bound_dev_if) || rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr))
1039 		flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
1040 
1041 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr))
1042 		flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
1043 	else if (sk)
1044 		flags |= rt6_srcprefs2flags(inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs);
1045 
1046 	return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_output);
1047 }
1048 
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_route_output);
1050 
1051 struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
1052 {
1053 	struct rt6_info *rt, *ort = (struct rt6_info *) dst_orig;
1054 	struct dst_entry *new = NULL;
1055 
1056 	rt = dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops, ort->dst.dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0);
1057 	if (rt) {
1058 		new = &rt->dst;
1059 
1060 		memset(new + 1, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(*new));
1061 		rt6_init_peer(rt, net->ipv6.peers);
1062 
1063 		new->__use = 1;
1064 		new->input = dst_discard;
1065 		new->output = dst_discard;
1066 
1067 		if (dst_metrics_read_only(&ort->dst))
1068 			new->_metrics = ort->dst._metrics;
1069 		else
1070 			dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort->dst);
1071 		rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
1072 		if (rt->rt6i_idev)
1073 			in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev);
1074 
1075 		rt->rt6i_gateway = ort->rt6i_gateway;
1076 		rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags;
1077 		rt->rt6i_metric = 0;
1078 
1079 		memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1080 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1081 		memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1082 #endif
1083 
1084 		dst_free(new);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	dst_release(dst_orig);
1088 	return new ? new : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /*
1092  *	Destination cache support functions
1093  */
1094 
1095 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1096 {
1097 	struct rt6_info *rt;
1098 
1099 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1100 
1101 	/* All IPV6 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1102 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1103 	 * into this function always.
1104 	 */
1105 	if (rt->rt6i_genid != rt_genid_ipv6(dev_net(rt->dst.dev)))
1106 		return NULL;
1107 
1108 	if (!rt->rt6i_node || (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum != cookie))
1109 		return NULL;
1110 
1111 	if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
1112 		return NULL;
1113 
1114 	return dst;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1118 {
1119 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1120 
1121 	if (rt) {
1122 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1123 			if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) {
1124 				ip6_del_rt(rt);
1125 				dst = NULL;
1126 			}
1127 		} else {
1128 			dst_release(dst);
1129 			dst = NULL;
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 	return dst;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1136 {
1137 	struct rt6_info *rt;
1138 
1139 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0);
1140 
1141 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
1142 	if (rt) {
1143 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1144 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1145 			if (ip6_del_rt(rt))
1146 				dst_free(&rt->dst);
1147 		} else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT)) {
1148 			rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1;
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1154 			       struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
1155 {
1156 	struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)dst;
1157 
1158 	dst_confirm(dst);
1159 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) {
1160 		struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1161 
1162 		rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
1163 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
1164 			u32 features = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES);
1165 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1166 			features |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG;
1167 			dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_FEATURES, features);
1168 		}
1169 		dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, mtu);
1170 		rt6_update_expires(rt6, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires);
1171 	}
1172 }
1173 
1174 void ip6_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, __be32 mtu,
1175 		     int oif, u32 mark)
1176 {
1177 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
1178 	struct dst_entry *dst;
1179 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1180 
1181 	memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1182 	fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
1183 	fl6.flowi6_mark = mark;
1184 	fl6.daddr = iph->daddr;
1185 	fl6.saddr = iph->saddr;
1186 	fl6.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph);
1187 
1188 	dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
1189 	if (!dst->error)
1190 		ip6_rt_update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, ntohl(mtu));
1191 	dst_release(dst);
1192 }
1193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_update_pmtu);
1194 
1195 void ip6_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, __be32 mtu)
1196 {
1197 	ip6_update_pmtu(skb, sock_net(sk), mtu,
1198 			sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark);
1199 }
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_update_pmtu);
1201 
1202 /* Handle redirects */
1203 struct ip6rd_flowi {
1204 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1205 	struct in6_addr gateway;
1206 };
1207 
1208 static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
1209 					     struct fib6_table *table,
1210 					     struct flowi6 *fl6,
1211 					     int flags)
1212 {
1213 	struct ip6rd_flowi *rdfl = (struct ip6rd_flowi *)fl6;
1214 	struct rt6_info *rt;
1215 	struct fib6_node *fn;
1216 
1217 	/* Get the "current" route for this destination and
1218 	 * check if the redirect has come from approriate router.
1219 	 *
1220 	 * RFC 4861 specifies that redirects should only be
1221 	 * accepted if they come from the nexthop to the target.
1222 	 * Due to the way the routes are chosen, this notion
1223 	 * is a bit fuzzy and one might need to check all possible
1224 	 * routes.
1225 	 */
1226 
1227 	read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1228 	fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr);
1229 restart:
1230 	for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1231 		if (rt6_check_expired(rt))
1232 			continue;
1233 		if (rt->dst.error)
1234 			break;
1235 		if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
1236 			continue;
1237 		if (fl6->flowi6_oif != rt->dst.dev->ifindex)
1238 			continue;
1239 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rdfl->gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway))
1240 			continue;
1241 		break;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	if (!rt)
1245 		rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1246 	else if (rt->dst.error) {
1247 		rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
1248 		goto out;
1249 	}
1250 	BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr);
1251 out:
1252 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1253 
1254 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1255 
1256 	return rt;
1257 };
1258 
1259 static struct dst_entry *ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net,
1260 					const struct flowi6 *fl6,
1261 					const struct in6_addr *gateway)
1262 {
1263 	int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
1264 	struct ip6rd_flowi rdfl;
1265 
1266 	rdfl.fl6 = *fl6;
1267 	rdfl.gateway = *gateway;
1268 
1269 	return fib6_rule_lookup(net, &rdfl.fl6,
1270 				flags, __ip6_route_redirect);
1271 }
1272 
1273 void ip6_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark)
1274 {
1275 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
1276 	struct dst_entry *dst;
1277 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1278 
1279 	memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1280 	fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
1281 	fl6.flowi6_mark = mark;
1282 	fl6.daddr = iph->daddr;
1283 	fl6.saddr = iph->saddr;
1284 	fl6.flowlabel = ip6_flowinfo(iph);
1285 
1286 	dst = ip6_route_redirect(net, &fl6, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1287 	rt6_do_redirect(dst, NULL, skb);
1288 	dst_release(dst);
1289 }
1290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_redirect);
1291 
1292 void ip6_redirect_no_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif,
1293 			    u32 mark)
1294 {
1295 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1296 	const struct rd_msg *msg = (struct rd_msg *)icmp6_hdr(skb);
1297 	struct dst_entry *dst;
1298 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1299 
1300 	memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1301 	fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
1302 	fl6.flowi6_mark = mark;
1303 	fl6.daddr = msg->dest;
1304 	fl6.saddr = iph->daddr;
1305 
1306 	dst = ip6_route_redirect(net, &fl6, &iph->saddr);
1307 	rt6_do_redirect(dst, NULL, skb);
1308 	dst_release(dst);
1309 }
1310 
1311 void ip6_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1312 {
1313 	ip6_redirect(skb, sock_net(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark);
1314 }
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_redirect);
1316 
1317 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1318 {
1319 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
1320 	unsigned int mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
1321 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1322 
1323 	mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1324 
1325 	if (mtu < net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss)
1326 		mtu = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss;
1327 
1328 	/*
1329 	 * Maximal non-jumbo IPv6 payload is IPV6_MAXPLEN and
1330 	 * corresponding MSS is IPV6_MAXPLEN - tcp_header_size.
1331 	 * IPV6_MAXPLEN is also valid and means: "any MSS,
1332 	 * rely only on pmtu discovery"
1333 	 */
1334 	if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr))
1335 		mtu = IPV6_MAXPLEN;
1336 	return mtu;
1337 }
1338 
1339 static unsigned int ip6_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1340 {
1341 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
1342 	unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1343 
1344 	if (mtu)
1345 		return mtu;
1346 
1347 	mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1348 
1349 	rcu_read_lock();
1350 	idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev);
1351 	if (idev)
1352 		mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
1353 	rcu_read_unlock();
1354 
1355 	return mtu;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1359 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(icmp6_dst_lock);
1360 
1361 struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1362 				  struct flowi6 *fl6)
1363 {
1364 	struct dst_entry *dst;
1365 	struct rt6_info *rt;
1366 	struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1367 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1368 
1369 	if (unlikely(!idev))
1370 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1371 
1372 	rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, dev, 0, NULL);
1373 	if (unlikely(!rt)) {
1374 		in6_dev_put(idev);
1375 		dst = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1376 		goto out;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1380 	rt->dst.output  = ip6_output;
1381 	atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
1382 	rt->rt6i_gateway  = fl6->daddr;
1383 	rt->rt6i_dst.addr = fl6->daddr;
1384 	rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
1385 	rt->rt6i_idev     = idev;
1386 	dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT, 0);
1387 
1388 	spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1389 	rt->dst.next = icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1390 	icmp6_dst_gc_list = &rt->dst;
1391 	spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1392 
1393 	fib6_force_start_gc(net);
1394 
1395 	dst = xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0);
1396 
1397 out:
1398 	return dst;
1399 }
1400 
1401 int icmp6_dst_gc(void)
1402 {
1403 	struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev;
1404 	int more = 0;
1405 
1406 	spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1407 	pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1408 
1409 	while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) {
1410 		if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) {
1411 			*pprev = dst->next;
1412 			dst_free(dst);
1413 		} else {
1414 			pprev = &dst->next;
1415 			++more;
1416 		}
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1420 
1421 	return more;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void icmp6_clean_all(int (*func)(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg),
1425 			    void *arg)
1426 {
1427 	struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev;
1428 
1429 	spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1430 	pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list;
1431 	while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) {
1432 		struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1433 		if (func(rt, arg)) {
1434 			*pprev = dst->next;
1435 			dst_free(dst);
1436 		} else {
1437 			pprev = &dst->next;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 	spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops)
1444 {
1445 	struct net *net = container_of(ops, struct net, ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
1446 	int rt_min_interval = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
1447 	int rt_max_size = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size;
1448 	int rt_elasticity = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
1449 	int rt_gc_timeout = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout;
1450 	unsigned long rt_last_gc = net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc;
1451 	int entries;
1452 
1453 	entries = dst_entries_get_fast(ops);
1454 	if (time_after(rt_last_gc + rt_min_interval, jiffies) &&
1455 	    entries <= rt_max_size)
1456 		goto out;
1457 
1458 	net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire++;
1459 	fib6_run_gc(net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, net, entries > rt_max_size);
1460 	entries = dst_entries_get_slow(ops);
1461 	if (entries < ops->gc_thresh)
1462 		net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = rt_gc_timeout>>1;
1463 out:
1464 	net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire -= net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire>>rt_elasticity;
1465 	return entries > rt_max_size;
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  *
1470  */
1471 
1472 int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg)
1473 {
1474 	int err;
1475 	struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net;
1476 	struct rt6_info *rt = NULL;
1477 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
1478 	struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL;
1479 	struct fib6_table *table;
1480 	int addr_type;
1481 
1482 	if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 128 || cfg->fc_src_len > 128)
1483 		return -EINVAL;
1484 #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1485 	if (cfg->fc_src_len)
1486 		return -EINVAL;
1487 #endif
1488 	if (cfg->fc_ifindex) {
1489 		err = -ENODEV;
1490 		dev = dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_ifindex);
1491 		if (!dev)
1492 			goto out;
1493 		idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1494 		if (!idev)
1495 			goto out;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	if (cfg->fc_metric == 0)
1499 		cfg->fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER;
1500 
1501 	err = -ENOBUFS;
1502 	if (cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh &&
1503 	    !(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
1504 		table = fib6_get_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
1505 		if (!table) {
1506 			pr_warn("NLM_F_CREATE should be specified when creating new route\n");
1507 			table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
1508 		}
1509 	} else {
1510 		table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table);
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	if (!table)
1514 		goto out;
1515 
1516 	rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, NULL, DST_NOCOUNT, table);
1517 
1518 	if (!rt) {
1519 		err = -ENOMEM;
1520 		goto out;
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)
1524 		rt6_set_expires(rt, jiffies +
1525 				clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires));
1526 	else
1527 		rt6_clean_expires(rt);
1528 
1529 	if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC)
1530 		cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
1531 	rt->rt6i_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol;
1532 
1533 	addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst);
1534 
1535 	if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST)
1536 		rt->dst.input = ip6_mc_input;
1537 	else if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_LOCAL)
1538 		rt->dst.input = ip6_input;
1539 	else
1540 		rt->dst.input = ip6_forward;
1541 
1542 	rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
1543 
1544 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len);
1545 	rt->rt6i_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
1546 	if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen == 128)
1547 	       rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1548 
1549 	if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST) && cfg->fc_mx) {
1550 		u32 *metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1551 		if (!metrics) {
1552 			err = -ENOMEM;
1553 			goto out;
1554 		}
1555 		dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, metrics, 0);
1556 	}
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1558 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
1559 	rt->rt6i_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len;
1560 #endif
1561 
1562 	rt->rt6i_metric = cfg->fc_metric;
1563 
1564 	/* We cannot add true routes via loopback here,
1565 	   they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes
1566 	 */
1567 	if ((cfg->fc_flags & RTF_REJECT) ||
1568 	    (dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1569 	     !(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
1570 	     !(cfg->fc_flags & RTF_LOCAL))) {
1571 		/* hold loopback dev/idev if we haven't done so. */
1572 		if (dev != net->loopback_dev) {
1573 			if (dev) {
1574 				dev_put(dev);
1575 				in6_dev_put(idev);
1576 			}
1577 			dev = net->loopback_dev;
1578 			dev_hold(dev);
1579 			idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1580 			if (!idev) {
1581 				err = -ENODEV;
1582 				goto out;
1583 			}
1584 		}
1585 		rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_REJECT|RTF_NONEXTHOP;
1586 		switch (cfg->fc_type) {
1587 		case RTN_BLACKHOLE:
1588 			rt->dst.error = -EINVAL;
1589 			rt->dst.output = dst_discard;
1590 			rt->dst.input = dst_discard;
1591 			break;
1592 		case RTN_PROHIBIT:
1593 			rt->dst.error = -EACCES;
1594 			rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out;
1595 			rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_prohibit;
1596 			break;
1597 		case RTN_THROW:
1598 		default:
1599 			rt->dst.error = (cfg->fc_type == RTN_THROW) ? -EAGAIN
1600 					: -ENETUNREACH;
1601 			rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out;
1602 			rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard;
1603 			break;
1604 		}
1605 		goto install_route;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1609 		const struct in6_addr *gw_addr;
1610 		int gwa_type;
1611 
1612 		gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway;
1613 		rt->rt6i_gateway = *gw_addr;
1614 		gwa_type = ipv6_addr_type(gw_addr);
1615 
1616 		if (gwa_type != (IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) {
1617 			struct rt6_info *grt;
1618 
1619 			/* IPv6 strictly inhibits using not link-local
1620 			   addresses as nexthop address.
1621 			   Otherwise, router will not able to send redirects.
1622 			   It is very good, but in some (rare!) circumstances
1623 			   (SIT, PtP, NBMA NOARP links) it is handy to allow
1624 			   some exceptions. --ANK
1625 			 */
1626 			err = -EINVAL;
1627 			if (!(gwa_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST))
1628 				goto out;
1629 
1630 			grt = rt6_lookup(net, gw_addr, NULL, cfg->fc_ifindex, 1);
1631 
1632 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1633 			if (!grt)
1634 				goto out;
1635 			if (dev) {
1636 				if (dev != grt->dst.dev) {
1637 					ip6_rt_put(grt);
1638 					goto out;
1639 				}
1640 			} else {
1641 				dev = grt->dst.dev;
1642 				idev = grt->rt6i_idev;
1643 				dev_hold(dev);
1644 				in6_dev_hold(grt->rt6i_idev);
1645 			}
1646 			if (!(grt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
1647 				err = 0;
1648 			ip6_rt_put(grt);
1649 
1650 			if (err)
1651 				goto out;
1652 		}
1653 		err = -EINVAL;
1654 		if (!dev || (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
1655 			goto out;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	err = -ENODEV;
1659 	if (!dev)
1660 		goto out;
1661 
1662 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc)) {
1663 		if (!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &cfg->fc_prefsrc, dev, 0)) {
1664 			err = -EINVAL;
1665 			goto out;
1666 		}
1667 		rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr = cfg->fc_prefsrc;
1668 		rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 128;
1669 	} else
1670 		rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0;
1671 
1672 	rt->rt6i_flags = cfg->fc_flags;
1673 
1674 install_route:
1675 	if (cfg->fc_mx) {
1676 		struct nlattr *nla;
1677 		int remaining;
1678 
1679 		nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) {
1680 			int type = nla_type(nla);
1681 
1682 			if (type) {
1683 				if (type > RTAX_MAX) {
1684 					err = -EINVAL;
1685 					goto out;
1686 				}
1687 
1688 				dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, type, nla_get_u32(nla));
1689 			}
1690 		}
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	rt->dst.dev = dev;
1694 	rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
1695 	rt->rt6i_table = table;
1696 
1697 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev);
1698 
1699 	return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
1700 
1701 out:
1702 	if (dev)
1703 		dev_put(dev);
1704 	if (idev)
1705 		in6_dev_put(idev);
1706 	if (rt)
1707 		dst_free(&rt->dst);
1708 	return err;
1709 }
1710 
1711 static int __ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
1712 {
1713 	int err;
1714 	struct fib6_table *table;
1715 	struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
1716 
1717 	if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
1718 		err = -ENOENT;
1719 		goto out;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	table = rt->rt6i_table;
1723 	write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1724 	err = fib6_del(rt, info);
1725 	write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1726 
1727 out:
1728 	ip6_rt_put(rt);
1729 	return err;
1730 }
1731 
1732 int ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt)
1733 {
1734 	struct nl_info info = {
1735 		.nl_net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev),
1736 	};
1737 	return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info);
1738 }
1739 
1740 static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg)
1741 {
1742 	struct fib6_table *table;
1743 	struct fib6_node *fn;
1744 	struct rt6_info *rt;
1745 	int err = -ESRCH;
1746 
1747 	table = fib6_get_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, cfg->fc_table);
1748 	if (!table)
1749 		return err;
1750 
1751 	read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1752 
1753 	fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root,
1754 			 &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len,
1755 			 &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len);
1756 
1757 	if (fn) {
1758 		for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1759 			if (cfg->fc_ifindex &&
1760 			    (!rt->dst.dev ||
1761 			     rt->dst.dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex))
1762 				continue;
1763 			if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
1764 			    !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway))
1765 				continue;
1766 			if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->rt6i_metric)
1767 				continue;
1768 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1769 			read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1770 
1771 			return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo);
1772 		}
1773 	}
1774 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1775 
1776 	return err;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void rt6_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1780 {
1781 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1782 	struct netevent_redirect netevent;
1783 	struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt = NULL;
1784 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1785 	struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
1786 	struct neighbour *neigh;
1787 	struct rd_msg *msg;
1788 	int optlen, on_link;
1789 	u8 *lladdr;
1790 
1791 	optlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb);
1792 	optlen -= sizeof(*msg);
1793 
1794 	if (optlen < 0) {
1795 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: packet too short\n");
1796 		return;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	msg = (struct rd_msg *)icmp6_hdr(skb);
1800 
1801 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->dest)) {
1802 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: destination address is multicast\n");
1803 		return;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	on_link = 0;
1807 	if (ipv6_addr_equal(&msg->dest, &msg->target)) {
1808 		on_link = 1;
1809 	} else if (ipv6_addr_type(&msg->target) !=
1810 		   (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1811 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_do_redirect: target address is not link-local unicast\n");
1812 		return;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1816 	if (!in6_dev)
1817 		return;
1818 	if (in6_dev->cnf.forwarding || !in6_dev->cnf.accept_redirects)
1819 		return;
1820 
1821 	/* RFC2461 8.1:
1822 	 *	The IP source address of the Redirect MUST be the same as the current
1823 	 *	first-hop router for the specified ICMP Destination Address.
1824 	 */
1825 
1826 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(msg->opt, optlen, &ndopts)) {
1827 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid ND options\n");
1828 		return;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	lladdr = NULL;
1832 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
1833 		lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr,
1834 					     skb->dev);
1835 		if (!lladdr) {
1836 			net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: invalid link-layer address length\n");
1837 			return;
1838 		}
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1842 	if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) {
1843 		net_dbg_ratelimited("rt6_redirect: source isn't a valid nexthop for redirect target\n");
1844 		return;
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	/* Redirect received -> path was valid.
1848 	 * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets,
1849 	 * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK
1850 	 */
1851 	dst_confirm(&rt->dst);
1852 
1853 	neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, skb->dev, 1);
1854 	if (!neigh)
1855 		return;
1856 
1857 	/*
1858 	 *	We have finally decided to accept it.
1859 	 */
1860 
1861 	neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1862 		     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1863 		     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1864 		     (on_link ? 0 : (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1865 				     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER))
1866 		     );
1867 
1868 	nrt = ip6_rt_copy(rt, &msg->dest);
1869 	if (!nrt)
1870 		goto out;
1871 
1872 	nrt->rt6i_flags = RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_UP|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_CACHE;
1873 	if (on_link)
1874 		nrt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY;
1875 
1876 	nrt->rt6i_gateway = *(struct in6_addr *)neigh->primary_key;
1877 
1878 	if (ip6_ins_rt(nrt))
1879 		goto out;
1880 
1881 	netevent.old = &rt->dst;
1882 	netevent.new = &nrt->dst;
1883 	netevent.daddr = &msg->dest;
1884 	netevent.neigh = neigh;
1885 	call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent);
1886 
1887 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) {
1888 		rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst_clone(&rt->dst);
1889 		ip6_del_rt(rt);
1890 	}
1891 
1892 out:
1893 	neigh_release(neigh);
1894 }
1895 
1896 /*
1897  *	Misc support functions
1898  */
1899 
1900 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort,
1901 				    const struct in6_addr *dest)
1902 {
1903 	struct net *net = dev_net(ort->dst.dev);
1904 	struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, ort->dst.dev, 0,
1905 					    ort->rt6i_table);
1906 
1907 	if (rt) {
1908 		rt->dst.input = ort->dst.input;
1909 		rt->dst.output = ort->dst.output;
1910 		rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
1911 
1912 		rt->rt6i_dst.addr = *dest;
1913 		rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
1914 		dst_copy_metrics(&rt->dst, &ort->dst);
1915 		rt->dst.error = ort->dst.error;
1916 		rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev;
1917 		if (rt->rt6i_idev)
1918 			in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev);
1919 		rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1920 
1921 		if (ort->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1922 			rt->rt6i_gateway = ort->rt6i_gateway;
1923 		else
1924 			rt->rt6i_gateway = *dest;
1925 		rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags;
1926 		rt6_set_from(rt, ort);
1927 		rt->rt6i_metric = 0;
1928 
1929 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
1930 		memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1931 #endif
1932 		memcpy(&rt->rt6i_prefsrc, &ort->rt6i_prefsrc, sizeof(struct rt6key));
1933 		rt->rt6i_table = ort->rt6i_table;
1934 	}
1935 	return rt;
1936 }
1937 
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
1939 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net,
1940 					   const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
1941 					   const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex)
1942 {
1943 	struct fib6_node *fn;
1944 	struct rt6_info *rt = NULL;
1945 	struct fib6_table *table;
1946 
1947 	table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_INFO);
1948 	if (!table)
1949 		return NULL;
1950 
1951 	read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1952 	fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix ,prefixlen, NULL, 0);
1953 	if (!fn)
1954 		goto out;
1955 
1956 	for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
1957 		if (rt->dst.dev->ifindex != ifindex)
1958 			continue;
1959 		if ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY))
1960 			continue;
1961 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gwaddr))
1962 			continue;
1963 		dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1964 		break;
1965 	}
1966 out:
1967 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1968 	return rt;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net,
1972 					   const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen,
1973 					   const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex,
1974 					   unsigned int pref)
1975 {
1976 	struct fib6_config cfg = {
1977 		.fc_table	= RT6_TABLE_INFO,
1978 		.fc_metric	= IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
1979 		.fc_ifindex	= ifindex,
1980 		.fc_dst_len	= prefixlen,
1981 		.fc_flags	= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_ROUTEINFO |
1982 				  RTF_UP | RTF_PREF(pref),
1983 		.fc_nlinfo.portid = 0,
1984 		.fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL,
1985 		.fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net,
1986 	};
1987 
1988 	cfg.fc_dst = *prefix;
1989 	cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr;
1990 
1991 	/* We should treat it as a default route if prefix length is 0. */
1992 	if (!prefixlen)
1993 		cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_DEFAULT;
1994 
1995 	ip6_route_add(&cfg);
1996 
1997 	return rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, prefixlen, gwaddr, ifindex);
1998 }
1999 #endif
2000 
2001 struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *dev)
2002 {
2003 	struct rt6_info *rt;
2004 	struct fib6_table *table;
2005 
2006 	table = fib6_get_table(dev_net(dev), RT6_TABLE_DFLT);
2007 	if (!table)
2008 		return NULL;
2009 
2010 	read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2011 	for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt=rt->dst.rt6_next) {
2012 		if (dev == rt->dst.dev &&
2013 		    ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) &&
2014 		    ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, addr))
2015 			break;
2016 	}
2017 	if (rt)
2018 		dst_hold(&rt->dst);
2019 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2020 	return rt;
2021 }
2022 
2023 struct rt6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *gwaddr,
2024 				     struct net_device *dev,
2025 				     unsigned int pref)
2026 {
2027 	struct fib6_config cfg = {
2028 		.fc_table	= RT6_TABLE_DFLT,
2029 		.fc_metric	= IP6_RT_PRIO_USER,
2030 		.fc_ifindex	= dev->ifindex,
2031 		.fc_flags	= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT |
2032 				  RTF_UP | RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_PREF(pref),
2033 		.fc_nlinfo.portid = 0,
2034 		.fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL,
2035 		.fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev),
2036 	};
2037 
2038 	cfg.fc_gateway = *gwaddr;
2039 
2040 	ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2041 
2042 	return rt6_get_dflt_router(gwaddr, dev);
2043 }
2044 
2045 void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net)
2046 {
2047 	struct rt6_info *rt;
2048 	struct fib6_table *table;
2049 
2050 	/* NOTE: Keep consistent with rt6_get_dflt_router */
2051 	table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT);
2052 	if (!table)
2053 		return;
2054 
2055 restart:
2056 	read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2057 	for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) {
2058 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF) &&
2059 		    (!rt->rt6i_idev || rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.accept_ra != 2)) {
2060 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
2061 			read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2062 			ip6_del_rt(rt);
2063 			goto restart;
2064 		}
2065 	}
2066 	read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void rtmsg_to_fib6_config(struct net *net,
2070 				 struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg,
2071 				 struct fib6_config *cfg)
2072 {
2073 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
2074 
2075 	cfg->fc_table = RT6_TABLE_MAIN;
2076 	cfg->fc_ifindex = rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex;
2077 	cfg->fc_metric = rtmsg->rtmsg_metric;
2078 	cfg->fc_expires = rtmsg->rtmsg_info;
2079 	cfg->fc_dst_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst_len;
2080 	cfg->fc_src_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_src_len;
2081 	cfg->fc_flags = rtmsg->rtmsg_flags;
2082 
2083 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
2084 
2085 	cfg->fc_dst = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst;
2086 	cfg->fc_src = rtmsg->rtmsg_src;
2087 	cfg->fc_gateway = rtmsg->rtmsg_gateway;
2088 }
2089 
2090 int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2091 {
2092 	struct fib6_config cfg;
2093 	struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg;
2094 	int err;
2095 
2096 	switch(cmd) {
2097 	case SIOCADDRT:		/* Add a route */
2098 	case SIOCDELRT:		/* Delete a route */
2099 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2100 			return -EPERM;
2101 		err = copy_from_user(&rtmsg, arg,
2102 				     sizeof(struct in6_rtmsg));
2103 		if (err)
2104 			return -EFAULT;
2105 
2106 		rtmsg_to_fib6_config(net, &rtmsg, &cfg);
2107 
2108 		rtnl_lock();
2109 		switch (cmd) {
2110 		case SIOCADDRT:
2111 			err = ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2112 			break;
2113 		case SIOCDELRT:
2114 			err = ip6_route_del(&cfg);
2115 			break;
2116 		default:
2117 			err = -EINVAL;
2118 		}
2119 		rtnl_unlock();
2120 
2121 		return err;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	return -EINVAL;
2125 }
2126 
2127 /*
2128  *	Drop the packet on the floor
2129  */
2130 
2131 static int ip6_pkt_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int ipstats_mib_noroutes)
2132 {
2133 	int type;
2134 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
2135 	switch (ipstats_mib_noroutes) {
2136 	case IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES:
2137 		type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
2138 		if (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
2139 			IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst),
2140 				      IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
2141 			break;
2142 		}
2143 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2144 	case IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES:
2145 		IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst),
2146 			      ipstats_mib_noroutes);
2147 		break;
2148 	}
2149 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
2150 	kfree_skb(skb);
2151 	return 0;
2152 }
2153 
2154 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
2155 {
2156 	return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
2157 }
2158 
2159 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
2160 {
2161 	skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
2162 	return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
2163 }
2164 
2165 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb)
2166 {
2167 	return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
2168 }
2169 
2170 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
2171 {
2172 	skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
2173 	return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
2174 }
2175 
2176 /*
2177  *	Allocate a dst for local (unicast / anycast) address.
2178  */
2179 
2180 struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev,
2181 				    const struct in6_addr *addr,
2182 				    bool anycast)
2183 {
2184 	struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev);
2185 	struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(net, net->loopback_dev,
2186 					    DST_NOCOUNT, NULL);
2187 	if (!rt)
2188 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2189 
2190 	in6_dev_hold(idev);
2191 
2192 	rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST;
2193 	rt->dst.input = ip6_input;
2194 	rt->dst.output = ip6_output;
2195 	rt->rt6i_idev = idev;
2196 
2197 	rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP;
2198 	if (anycast)
2199 		rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST;
2200 	else
2201 		rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
2202 
2203 	rt->rt6i_gateway  = *addr;
2204 	rt->rt6i_dst.addr = *addr;
2205 	rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128;
2206 	rt->rt6i_table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_LOCAL);
2207 
2208 	atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1);
2209 
2210 	return rt;
2211 }
2212 
2213 int ip6_route_get_saddr(struct net *net,
2214 			struct rt6_info *rt,
2215 			const struct in6_addr *daddr,
2216 			unsigned int prefs,
2217 			struct in6_addr *saddr)
2218 {
2219 	struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev((struct dst_entry*)rt);
2220 	int err = 0;
2221 	if (rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen)
2222 		*saddr = rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr;
2223 	else
2224 		err = ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, idev ? idev->dev : NULL,
2225 					 daddr, prefs, saddr);
2226 	return err;
2227 }
2228 
2229 /* remove deleted ip from prefsrc entries */
2230 struct arg_dev_net_ip {
2231 	struct net_device *dev;
2232 	struct net *net;
2233 	struct in6_addr *addr;
2234 };
2235 
2236 static int fib6_remove_prefsrc(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
2237 {
2238 	struct net_device *dev = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->dev;
2239 	struct net *net = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->net;
2240 	struct in6_addr *addr = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->addr;
2241 
2242 	if (((void *)rt->dst.dev == dev || !dev) &&
2243 	    rt != net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry &&
2244 	    ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr)) {
2245 		/* remove prefsrc entry */
2246 		rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0;
2247 	}
2248 	return 0;
2249 }
2250 
2251 void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp)
2252 {
2253 	struct net *net = dev_net(ifp->idev->dev);
2254 	struct arg_dev_net_ip adni = {
2255 		.dev = ifp->idev->dev,
2256 		.net = net,
2257 		.addr = &ifp->addr,
2258 	};
2259 	fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_remove_prefsrc, &adni);
2260 }
2261 
2262 struct arg_dev_net {
2263 	struct net_device *dev;
2264 	struct net *net;
2265 };
2266 
2267 static int fib6_ifdown(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg)
2268 {
2269 	const struct arg_dev_net *adn = arg;
2270 	const struct net_device *dev = adn->dev;
2271 
2272 	if ((rt->dst.dev == dev || !dev) &&
2273 	    rt != adn->net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
2274 		return -1;
2275 
2276 	return 0;
2277 }
2278 
2279 void rt6_ifdown(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev)
2280 {
2281 	struct arg_dev_net adn = {
2282 		.dev = dev,
2283 		.net = net,
2284 	};
2285 
2286 	fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_ifdown, &adn);
2287 	icmp6_clean_all(fib6_ifdown, &adn);
2288 }
2289 
2290 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg {
2291 	struct net_device *dev;
2292 	unsigned int mtu;
2293 };
2294 
2295 static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
2296 {
2297 	struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *) p_arg;
2298 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
2299 
2300 	/* In IPv6 pmtu discovery is not optional,
2301 	   so that RTAX_MTU lock cannot disable it.
2302 	   We still use this lock to block changes
2303 	   caused by addrconf/ndisc.
2304 	*/
2305 
2306 	idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev);
2307 	if (!idev)
2308 		return 0;
2309 
2310 	/* For administrative MTU increase, there is no way to discover
2311 	   IPv6 PMTU increase, so PMTU increase should be updated here.
2312 	   Since RFC 1981 doesn't include administrative MTU increase
2313 	   update PMTU increase is a MUST. (i.e. jumbo frame)
2314 	 */
2315 	/*
2316 	   If new MTU is less than route PMTU, this new MTU will be the
2317 	   lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU to reflect PMTU
2318 	   decreases; if new MTU is greater than route PMTU, and the
2319 	   old MTU is the lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU
2320 	   to reflect the increase. In this case if the other nodes' MTU
2321 	   also have the lowest MTU, TOO BIG MESSAGE will be lead to
2322 	   PMTU discouvery.
2323 	 */
2324 	if (rt->dst.dev == arg->dev &&
2325 	    !dst_metric_locked(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU) &&
2326 	    (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) >= arg->mtu ||
2327 	     (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) < arg->mtu &&
2328 	      dst_mtu(&rt->dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6))) {
2329 		dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, arg->mtu);
2330 	}
2331 	return 0;
2332 }
2333 
2334 void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mtu)
2335 {
2336 	struct rt6_mtu_change_arg arg = {
2337 		.dev = dev,
2338 		.mtu = mtu,
2339 	};
2340 
2341 	fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), rt6_mtu_change_route, &arg);
2342 }
2343 
2344 static const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = {
2345 	[RTA_GATEWAY]           = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
2346 	[RTA_OIF]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2347 	[RTA_IIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
2348 	[RTA_PRIORITY]          = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2349 	[RTA_METRICS]           = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
2350 	[RTA_MULTIPATH]		= { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
2351 };
2352 
2353 static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
2354 			      struct fib6_config *cfg)
2355 {
2356 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
2357 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2358 	int err;
2359 
2360 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy);
2361 	if (err < 0)
2362 		goto errout;
2363 
2364 	err = -EINVAL;
2365 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2366 	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
2367 
2368 	cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
2369 	cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
2370 	cfg->fc_src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len;
2371 	cfg->fc_flags = RTF_UP;
2372 	cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
2373 	cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
2374 
2375 	if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNREACHABLE ||
2376 	    rtm->rtm_type == RTN_BLACKHOLE ||
2377 	    rtm->rtm_type == RTN_PROHIBIT ||
2378 	    rtm->rtm_type == RTN_THROW)
2379 		cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_REJECT;
2380 
2381 	if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_LOCAL)
2382 		cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_LOCAL;
2383 
2384 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
2385 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
2386 	cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2387 
2388 	if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) {
2389 		nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_gateway, tb[RTA_GATEWAY], 16);
2390 		cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2391 	}
2392 
2393 	if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
2394 		int plen = (rtm->rtm_dst_len + 7) >> 3;
2395 
2396 		if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < plen)
2397 			goto errout;
2398 
2399 		nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_dst, tb[RTA_DST], plen);
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
2403 		int plen = (rtm->rtm_src_len + 7) >> 3;
2404 
2405 		if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < plen)
2406 			goto errout;
2407 
2408 		nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_src, tb[RTA_SRC], plen);
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC])
2412 		nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_prefsrc, tb[RTA_PREFSRC], 16);
2413 
2414 	if (tb[RTA_OIF])
2415 		cfg->fc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
2416 
2417 	if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY])
2418 		cfg->fc_metric = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]);
2419 
2420 	if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) {
2421 		cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
2422 		cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_METRICS]);
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	if (tb[RTA_TABLE])
2426 		cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]);
2427 
2428 	if (tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]) {
2429 		cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
2430 		cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
2431 	}
2432 
2433 	err = 0;
2434 errout:
2435 	return err;
2436 }
2437 
2438 static int ip6_route_multipath(struct fib6_config *cfg, int add)
2439 {
2440 	struct fib6_config r_cfg;
2441 	struct rtnexthop *rtnh;
2442 	int remaining;
2443 	int attrlen;
2444 	int err = 0, last_err = 0;
2445 
2446 beginning:
2447 	rtnh = (struct rtnexthop *)cfg->fc_mp;
2448 	remaining = cfg->fc_mp_len;
2449 
2450 	/* Parse a Multipath Entry */
2451 	while (rtnh_ok(rtnh, remaining)) {
2452 		memcpy(&r_cfg, cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
2453 		if (rtnh->rtnh_ifindex)
2454 			r_cfg.fc_ifindex = rtnh->rtnh_ifindex;
2455 
2456 		attrlen = rtnh_attrlen(rtnh);
2457 		if (attrlen > 0) {
2458 			struct nlattr *nla, *attrs = rtnh_attrs(rtnh);
2459 
2460 			nla = nla_find(attrs, attrlen, RTA_GATEWAY);
2461 			if (nla) {
2462 				nla_memcpy(&r_cfg.fc_gateway, nla, 16);
2463 				r_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
2464 			}
2465 		}
2466 		err = add ? ip6_route_add(&r_cfg) : ip6_route_del(&r_cfg);
2467 		if (err) {
2468 			last_err = err;
2469 			/* If we are trying to remove a route, do not stop the
2470 			 * loop when ip6_route_del() fails (because next hop is
2471 			 * already gone), we should try to remove all next hops.
2472 			 */
2473 			if (add) {
2474 				/* If add fails, we should try to delete all
2475 				 * next hops that have been already added.
2476 				 */
2477 				add = 0;
2478 				goto beginning;
2479 			}
2480 		}
2481 		/* Because each route is added like a single route we remove
2482 		 * this flag after the first nexthop (if there is a collision,
2483 		 * we have already fail to add the first nexthop:
2484 		 * fib6_add_rt2node() has reject it).
2485 		 */
2486 		cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh->nlmsg_flags &= ~NLM_F_EXCL;
2487 		rtnh = rtnh_next(rtnh, &remaining);
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	return last_err;
2491 }
2492 
2493 static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh)
2494 {
2495 	struct fib6_config cfg;
2496 	int err;
2497 
2498 	err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
2499 	if (err < 0)
2500 		return err;
2501 
2502 	if (cfg.fc_mp)
2503 		return ip6_route_multipath(&cfg, 0);
2504 	else
2505 		return ip6_route_del(&cfg);
2506 }
2507 
2508 static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh)
2509 {
2510 	struct fib6_config cfg;
2511 	int err;
2512 
2513 	err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg);
2514 	if (err < 0)
2515 		return err;
2516 
2517 	if (cfg.fc_mp)
2518 		return ip6_route_multipath(&cfg, 1);
2519 	else
2520 		return ip6_route_add(&cfg);
2521 }
2522 
2523 static inline size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(void)
2524 {
2525 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg))
2526 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_SRC */
2527 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_DST */
2528 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */
2529 	       + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_PREFSRC */
2530 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */
2531 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */
2532 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_OIF */
2533 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */
2534 	       + RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_METRICS */
2535 	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rta_cacheinfo));
2536 }
2537 
2538 static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net,
2539 			 struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt,
2540 			 struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *src,
2541 			 int iif, int type, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2542 			 int prefix, int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2543 {
2544 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
2545 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2546 	long expires;
2547 	u32 table;
2548 
2549 	if (prefix) {	/* user wants prefix routes only */
2550 		if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PREFIX_RT)) {
2551 			/* success since this is not a prefix route */
2552 			return 1;
2553 		}
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtm), flags);
2557 	if (!nlh)
2558 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2559 
2560 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2561 	rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6;
2562 	rtm->rtm_dst_len = rt->rt6i_dst.plen;
2563 	rtm->rtm_src_len = rt->rt6i_src.plen;
2564 	rtm->rtm_tos = 0;
2565 	if (rt->rt6i_table)
2566 		table = rt->rt6i_table->tb6_id;
2567 	else
2568 		table = RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC;
2569 	rtm->rtm_table = table;
2570 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table))
2571 		goto nla_put_failure;
2572 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
2573 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
2574 		case -EINVAL:
2575 			rtm->rtm_type = RTN_BLACKHOLE;
2576 			break;
2577 		case -EACCES:
2578 			rtm->rtm_type = RTN_PROHIBIT;
2579 			break;
2580 		case -EAGAIN:
2581 			rtm->rtm_type = RTN_THROW;
2582 			break;
2583 		default:
2584 			rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2585 			break;
2586 		}
2587 	}
2588 	else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_LOCAL)
2589 		rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL;
2590 	else if (rt->dst.dev && (rt->dst.dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
2591 		rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL;
2592 	else
2593 		rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST;
2594 	rtm->rtm_flags = 0;
2595 	rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2596 	rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->rt6i_protocol;
2597 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2598 		rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_REDIRECT;
2599 	else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) {
2600 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ROUTEINFO))
2601 			rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_RA;
2602 		else
2603 			rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL;
2604 	}
2605 
2606 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE)
2607 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED;
2608 
2609 	if (dst) {
2610 		if (nla_put(skb, RTA_DST, 16, dst))
2611 			goto nla_put_failure;
2612 		rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128;
2613 	} else if (rtm->rtm_dst_len)
2614 		if (nla_put(skb, RTA_DST, 16, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr))
2615 			goto nla_put_failure;
2616 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
2617 	if (src) {
2618 		if (nla_put(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, src))
2619 			goto nla_put_failure;
2620 		rtm->rtm_src_len = 128;
2621 	} else if (rtm->rtm_src_len &&
2622 		   nla_put(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, &rt->rt6i_src.addr))
2623 		goto nla_put_failure;
2624 #endif
2625 	if (iif) {
2626 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE
2627 		if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr)) {
2628 			int err = ip6mr_get_route(net, skb, rtm, nowait);
2629 			if (err <= 0) {
2630 				if (!nowait) {
2631 					if (err == 0)
2632 						return 0;
2633 					goto nla_put_failure;
2634 				} else {
2635 					if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2636 						goto nla_put_failure;
2637 				}
2638 			}
2639 		} else
2640 #endif
2641 			if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif))
2642 				goto nla_put_failure;
2643 	} else if (dst) {
2644 		struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
2645 		if (ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, dst, 0, &saddr_buf) == 0 &&
2646 		    nla_put(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf))
2647 			goto nla_put_failure;
2648 	}
2649 
2650 	if (rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen) {
2651 		struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
2652 		saddr_buf = rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr;
2653 		if (nla_put(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf))
2654 			goto nla_put_failure;
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst)) < 0)
2658 		goto nla_put_failure;
2659 
2660 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
2661 		if (nla_put(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 16, &rt->rt6i_gateway) < 0)
2662 			goto nla_put_failure;
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2666 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2667 		goto nla_put_failure;
2668 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric))
2669 		goto nla_put_failure;
2670 
2671 	expires = (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) ? rt->dst.expires - jiffies : 0;
2672 
2673 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, rt->dst.error) < 0)
2674 		goto nla_put_failure;
2675 
2676 	return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2677 
2678 nla_put_failure:
2679 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2680 	return -EMSGSIZE;
2681 }
2682 
2683 int rt6_dump_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg)
2684 {
2685 	struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *arg = (struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *) p_arg;
2686 	int prefix;
2687 
2688 	if (nlmsg_len(arg->cb->nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
2689 		struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(arg->cb->nlh);
2690 		prefix = (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) != 0;
2691 	} else
2692 		prefix = 0;
2693 
2694 	return rt6_fill_node(arg->net,
2695 		     arg->skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2696 		     NETLINK_CB(arg->cb->skb).portid, arg->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2697 		     prefix, 0, NLM_F_MULTI);
2698 }
2699 
2700 static int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh)
2701 {
2702 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2703 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2704 	struct rt6_info *rt;
2705 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2706 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
2707 	struct flowi6 fl6;
2708 	int err, iif = 0, oif = 0;
2709 
2710 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy);
2711 	if (err < 0)
2712 		goto errout;
2713 
2714 	err = -EINVAL;
2715 	memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
2716 
2717 	if (tb[RTA_SRC]) {
2718 		if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
2719 			goto errout;
2720 
2721 		fl6.saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_SRC]);
2722 	}
2723 
2724 	if (tb[RTA_DST]) {
2725 		if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr))
2726 			goto errout;
2727 
2728 		fl6.daddr = *(struct in6_addr *)nla_data(tb[RTA_DST]);
2729 	}
2730 
2731 	if (tb[RTA_IIF])
2732 		iif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]);
2733 
2734 	if (tb[RTA_OIF])
2735 		oif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]);
2736 
2737 	if (iif) {
2738 		struct net_device *dev;
2739 		int flags = 0;
2740 
2741 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2742 		if (!dev) {
2743 			err = -ENODEV;
2744 			goto errout;
2745 		}
2746 
2747 		fl6.flowi6_iif = iif;
2748 
2749 		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.saddr))
2750 			flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR;
2751 
2752 		rt = (struct rt6_info *)ip6_route_input_lookup(net, dev, &fl6,
2753 							       flags);
2754 	} else {
2755 		fl6.flowi6_oif = oif;
2756 
2757 		rt = (struct rt6_info *)ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
2758 	}
2759 
2760 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2761 	if (!skb) {
2762 		ip6_rt_put(rt);
2763 		err = -ENOBUFS;
2764 		goto errout;
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2768 	   through good chunk of routing engine.
2769 	 */
2770 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2771 	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
2772 
2773 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2774 
2775 	err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, &fl6.daddr, &fl6.saddr, iif,
2776 			    RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
2777 			    nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0, 0, 0);
2778 	if (err < 0) {
2779 		kfree_skb(skb);
2780 		goto errout;
2781 	}
2782 
2783 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2784 errout:
2785 	return err;
2786 }
2787 
2788 void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info)
2789 {
2790 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2791 	struct net *net = info->nl_net;
2792 	u32 seq;
2793 	int err;
2794 
2795 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2796 	seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
2797 
2798 	skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(), gfp_any());
2799 	if (!skb)
2800 		goto errout;
2801 
2802 	err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0,
2803 				event, info->portid, seq, 0, 0, 0);
2804 	if (err < 0) {
2805 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */
2806 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
2807 		kfree_skb(skb);
2808 		goto errout;
2809 	}
2810 	rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE,
2811 		    info->nlh, gfp_any());
2812 	return;
2813 errout:
2814 	if (err < 0)
2815 		rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err);
2816 }
2817 
2818 static int ip6_route_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this,
2819 				unsigned long event, void *ptr)
2820 {
2821 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
2822 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2823 
2824 	if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2825 		net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = dev;
2826 		net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
2827 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2828 		net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = dev;
2829 		net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
2830 		net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = dev;
2831 		net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
2832 #endif
2833 	}
2834 
2835 	return NOTIFY_OK;
2836 }
2837 
2838 /*
2839  *	/proc
2840  */
2841 
2842 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2843 
2844 static const struct file_operations ipv6_route_proc_fops = {
2845 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2846 	.open		= ipv6_route_open,
2847 	.read		= seq_read,
2848 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2849 	.release	= seq_release_net,
2850 };
2851 
2852 static int rt6_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2853 {
2854 	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2855 	seq_printf(seq, "%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n",
2856 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes,
2857 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes,
2858 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc,
2859 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries,
2860 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache,
2861 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops),
2862 		   net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes);
2863 
2864 	return 0;
2865 }
2866 
2867 static int rt6_stats_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2868 {
2869 	return single_open_net(inode, file, rt6_stats_seq_show);
2870 }
2871 
2872 static const struct file_operations rt6_stats_seq_fops = {
2873 	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,
2874 	.open	 = rt6_stats_seq_open,
2875 	.read	 = seq_read,
2876 	.llseek	 = seq_lseek,
2877 	.release = single_release_net,
2878 };
2879 #endif	/* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2880 
2881 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2882 
2883 static
2884 int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
2885 			      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2886 {
2887 	struct net *net;
2888 	int delay;
2889 	if (!write)
2890 		return -EINVAL;
2891 
2892 	net = (struct net *)ctl->extra1;
2893 	delay = net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay;
2894 	proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2895 	fib6_run_gc(delay <= 0 ? 0 : (unsigned long)delay, net, delay > 0);
2896 	return 0;
2897 }
2898 
2899 struct ctl_table ipv6_route_table_template[] = {
2900 	{
2901 		.procname	=	"flush",
2902 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay,
2903 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2904 		.mode		=	0200,
2905 		.proc_handler	=	ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush
2906 	},
2907 	{
2908 		.procname	=	"gc_thresh",
2909 		.data		=	&ip6_dst_ops_template.gc_thresh,
2910 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2911 		.mode		=	0644,
2912 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec,
2913 	},
2914 	{
2915 		.procname	=	"max_size",
2916 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size,
2917 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2918 		.mode		=	0644,
2919 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec,
2920 	},
2921 	{
2922 		.procname	=	"gc_min_interval",
2923 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
2924 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2925 		.mode		=	0644,
2926 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2927 	},
2928 	{
2929 		.procname	=	"gc_timeout",
2930 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout,
2931 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2932 		.mode		=	0644,
2933 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2934 	},
2935 	{
2936 		.procname	=	"gc_interval",
2937 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval,
2938 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2939 		.mode		=	0644,
2940 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2941 	},
2942 	{
2943 		.procname	=	"gc_elasticity",
2944 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity,
2945 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2946 		.mode		=	0644,
2947 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec,
2948 	},
2949 	{
2950 		.procname	=	"mtu_expires",
2951 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires,
2952 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2953 		.mode		=	0644,
2954 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2955 	},
2956 	{
2957 		.procname	=	"min_adv_mss",
2958 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss,
2959 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2960 		.mode		=	0644,
2961 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec,
2962 	},
2963 	{
2964 		.procname	=	"gc_min_interval_ms",
2965 		.data		=	&init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval,
2966 		.maxlen		=	sizeof(int),
2967 		.mode		=	0644,
2968 		.proc_handler	=	proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2969 	},
2970 	{ }
2971 };
2972 
2973 struct ctl_table * __net_init ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net)
2974 {
2975 	struct ctl_table *table;
2976 
2977 	table = kmemdup(ipv6_route_table_template,
2978 			sizeof(ipv6_route_table_template),
2979 			GFP_KERNEL);
2980 
2981 	if (table) {
2982 		table[0].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay;
2983 		table[0].extra1 = net;
2984 		table[1].data = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
2985 		table[2].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size;
2986 		table[3].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
2987 		table[4].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout;
2988 		table[5].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval;
2989 		table[6].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity;
2990 		table[7].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires;
2991 		table[8].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss;
2992 		table[9].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval;
2993 
2994 		/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2995 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2996 			table[0].procname = NULL;
2997 	}
2998 
2999 	return table;
3000 }
3001 #endif
3002 
3003 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3004 {
3005 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
3006 
3007 	memcpy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, &ip6_dst_ops_template,
3008 	       sizeof(net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops));
3009 
3010 	if (dst_entries_init(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops) < 0)
3011 		goto out_ip6_dst_ops;
3012 
3013 	net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_null_entry_template,
3014 					   sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry),
3015 					   GFP_KERNEL);
3016 	if (!net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry)
3017 		goto out_ip6_dst_entries;
3018 	net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.path =
3019 		(struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry;
3020 	net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
3021 	dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst,
3022 			 ip6_template_metrics, true);
3023 
3024 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3025 	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_prohibit_entry_template,
3026 					       sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry),
3027 					       GFP_KERNEL);
3028 	if (!net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry)
3029 		goto out_ip6_null_entry;
3030 	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.path =
3031 		(struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry;
3032 	net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
3033 	dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst,
3034 			 ip6_template_metrics, true);
3035 
3036 	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_blk_hole_entry_template,
3037 					       sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry),
3038 					       GFP_KERNEL);
3039 	if (!net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry)
3040 		goto out_ip6_prohibit_entry;
3041 	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.path =
3042 		(struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry;
3043 	net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops;
3044 	dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst,
3045 			 ip6_template_metrics, true);
3046 #endif
3047 
3048 	net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay = 0;
3049 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size = 4096;
3050 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2;
3051 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout = 60*HZ;
3052 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval = 30*HZ;
3053 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 9;
3054 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires = 10*60*HZ;
3055 	net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 20 - 40;
3056 
3057 	net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = 30*HZ;
3058 
3059 	ret = 0;
3060 out:
3061 	return ret;
3062 
3063 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3064 out_ip6_prohibit_entry:
3065 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry);
3066 out_ip6_null_entry:
3067 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
3068 #endif
3069 out_ip6_dst_entries:
3070 	dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
3071 out_ip6_dst_ops:
3072 	goto out;
3073 }
3074 
3075 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3076 {
3077 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry);
3078 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3079 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry);
3080 	kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry);
3081 #endif
3082 	dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops);
3083 }
3084 
3085 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init_late(struct net *net)
3086 {
3087 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3088 	proc_create("ipv6_route", 0, net->proc_net, &ipv6_route_proc_fops);
3089 	proc_create("rt6_stats", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net, &rt6_stats_seq_fops);
3090 #endif
3091 	return 0;
3092 }
3093 
3094 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit_late(struct net *net)
3095 {
3096 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3097 	remove_proc_entry("ipv6_route", net->proc_net);
3098 	remove_proc_entry("rt6_stats", net->proc_net);
3099 #endif
3100 }
3101 
3102 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_ops = {
3103 	.init = ip6_route_net_init,
3104 	.exit = ip6_route_net_exit,
3105 };
3106 
3107 static int __net_init ipv6_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3108 {
3109 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3110 
3111 	if (!bp)
3112 		return -ENOMEM;
3113 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3114 	net->ipv6.peers = bp;
3115 	return 0;
3116 }
3117 
3118 static void __net_exit ipv6_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3119 {
3120 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv6.peers;
3121 
3122 	net->ipv6.peers = NULL;
3123 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3124 	kfree(bp);
3125 }
3126 
3127 static struct pernet_operations ipv6_inetpeer_ops = {
3128 	.init	=	ipv6_inetpeer_init,
3129 	.exit	=	ipv6_inetpeer_exit,
3130 };
3131 
3132 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_late_ops = {
3133 	.init = ip6_route_net_init_late,
3134 	.exit = ip6_route_net_exit_late,
3135 };
3136 
3137 static struct notifier_block ip6_route_dev_notifier = {
3138 	.notifier_call = ip6_route_dev_notify,
3139 	.priority = 0,
3140 };
3141 
3142 int __init ip6_route_init(void)
3143 {
3144 	int ret;
3145 
3146 	ret = -ENOMEM;
3147 	ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep =
3148 		kmem_cache_create("ip6_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rt6_info), 0,
3149 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
3150 	if (!ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep)
3151 		goto out;
3152 
3153 	ret = dst_entries_init(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
3154 	if (ret)
3155 		goto out_kmem_cache;
3156 
3157 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
3158 	if (ret)
3159 		goto out_dst_entries;
3160 
3161 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
3162 	if (ret)
3163 		goto out_register_inetpeer;
3164 
3165 	ip6_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep;
3166 
3167 	/* Registering of the loopback is done before this portion of code,
3168 	 * the loopback reference in rt6_info will not be taken, do it
3169 	 * manually for init_net */
3170 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
3171 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
3172   #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES
3173 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
3174 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
3175 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev;
3176 	init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev);
3177   #endif
3178 	ret = fib6_init();
3179 	if (ret)
3180 		goto out_register_subsys;
3181 
3182 	ret = xfrm6_init();
3183 	if (ret)
3184 		goto out_fib6_init;
3185 
3186 	ret = fib6_rules_init();
3187 	if (ret)
3188 		goto xfrm6_init;
3189 
3190 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
3191 	if (ret)
3192 		goto fib6_rules_init;
3193 
3194 	ret = -ENOBUFS;
3195 	if (__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL, NULL) ||
3196 	    __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE, inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL, NULL) ||
3197 	    __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL))
3198 		goto out_register_late_subsys;
3199 
3200 	ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier);
3201 	if (ret)
3202 		goto out_register_late_subsys;
3203 
3204 out:
3205 	return ret;
3206 
3207 out_register_late_subsys:
3208 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
3209 fib6_rules_init:
3210 	fib6_rules_cleanup();
3211 xfrm6_init:
3212 	xfrm6_fini();
3213 out_fib6_init:
3214 	fib6_gc_cleanup();
3215 out_register_subsys:
3216 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
3217 out_register_inetpeer:
3218 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
3219 out_dst_entries:
3220 	dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
3221 out_kmem_cache:
3222 	kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep);
3223 	goto out;
3224 }
3225 
3226 void ip6_route_cleanup(void)
3227 {
3228 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier);
3229 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_late_ops);
3230 	fib6_rules_cleanup();
3231 	xfrm6_fini();
3232 	fib6_gc_cleanup();
3233 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipv6_inetpeer_ops);
3234 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops);
3235 	dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops);
3236 	kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep);
3237 }
3238