xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/mip6.c (revision e2c75e76)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology
3  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 /*
19  * Authors:
20  *	Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI
21  *	Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
22  */
23 
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
30 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
31 #include <net/sock.h>
32 #include <net/ipv6.h>
33 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
34 #include <net/rawv6.h>
35 #include <net/xfrm.h>
36 #include <net/mip6.h>
37 
38 static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n)
39 {
40 	return (n - len + 16) & 0x7;
41 }
42 
43 static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen)
44 {
45 	if (!data)
46 		return NULL;
47 	if (padlen == 1) {
48 		data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PAD1;
49 	} else if (padlen > 1) {
50 		data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
51 		data[1] = padlen - 2;
52 		if (padlen > 2)
53 			memset(data+2, 0, data[1]);
54 	}
55 	return data + padlen;
56 }
57 
58 static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int pos)
59 {
60 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos);
61 }
62 
63 static int mip6_mh_len(int type)
64 {
65 	int len = 0;
66 
67 	switch (type) {
68 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR:
69 		len = 0;
70 		break;
71 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI:
72 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI:
73 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU:
74 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK:
75 		len = 1;
76 		break;
77 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT:
78 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT:
79 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR:
80 		len = 2;
81 		break;
82 	}
83 	return len;
84 }
85 
86 static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
87 {
88 	struct ip6_mh _hdr;
89 	const struct ip6_mh *mh;
90 
91 	mh = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb),
92 				sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
93 	if (!mh)
94 		return -1;
95 
96 	if (((mh->ip6mh_hdrlen + 1) << 3) > skb->len)
97 		return -1;
98 
99 	if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
100 		net_dbg_ratelimited("mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
101 				    mh->ip6mh_hdrlen,
102 				    mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
103 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_hdrlen) +
104 				skb_network_header_len(skb));
105 		return -1;
106 	}
107 
108 	if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
109 		net_dbg_ratelimited("mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
110 				    mh->ip6mh_proto);
111 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_proto) +
112 				skb_network_header_len(skb));
113 		return -1;
114 	}
115 
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 struct mip6_report_rate_limiter {
120 	spinlock_t lock;
121 	ktime_t stamp;
122 	int iif;
123 	struct in6_addr src;
124 	struct in6_addr dst;
125 };
126 
127 static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = {
128 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock)
129 };
130 
131 static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
132 {
133 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
134 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data;
135 	int err = destopt->nexthdr;
136 
137 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
138 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
139 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
140 		err = -ENOENT;
141 	spin_unlock(&x->lock);
142 
143 	return err;
144 }
145 
146 /* Destination Option Header is inserted.
147  * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in
148  * Destination Option Header.
149  */
150 static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
151 {
152 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
153 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt;
154 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
155 	u8 nexthdr;
156 	int len;
157 
158 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
159 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
160 
161 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
162 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
163 
164 	dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
165 	dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
166 
167 	hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1),
168 			calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6));
169 
170 	hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO;
171 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*hao) != 18);
172 	hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2;
173 
174 	len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao);
175 
176 	memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr));
177 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
178 	memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr));
179 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
180 
181 	WARN_ON(len != x->props.header_len);
182 	dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(ktime_t stamp,
188 				       const struct in6_addr *dst,
189 				       const struct in6_addr *src, int iif)
190 {
191 	int allow = 0;
192 
193 	spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
194 	if (mip6_report_rl.stamp != stamp ||
195 	    mip6_report_rl.iif != iif ||
196 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) ||
197 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) {
198 		mip6_report_rl.stamp = stamp;
199 		mip6_report_rl.iif = iif;
200 		mip6_report_rl.src = *src;
201 		mip6_report_rl.dst = *dst;
202 		allow = 1;
203 	}
204 	spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
205 	return allow;
206 }
207 
208 static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
209 			       const struct flowi *fl)
210 {
211 	struct net *net = xs_net(x);
212 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb;
213 	const struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl->u.ip6;
214 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL;
215 	struct xfrm_selector sel;
216 	int offset;
217 	ktime_t stamp;
218 	int err = 0;
219 
220 	if (unlikely(fl6->flowi6_proto == IPPROTO_MH &&
221 		     fl6->fl6_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX))
222 		goto out;
223 
224 	if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
225 		offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
226 		if (likely(offset >= 0))
227 			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
228 					(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
229 	}
230 
231 	stamp = skb_get_ktime(skb);
232 
233 	if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
234 				  hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
235 				  opt->iif))
236 		goto out;
237 
238 	memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
239 	memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
240 	       sizeof(sel.daddr));
241 	sel.prefixlen_d = 128;
242 	memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
243 	       sizeof(sel.saddr));
244 	sel.prefixlen_s = 128;
245 	sel.family = AF_INET6;
246 	sel.proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
247 	sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl, &fl6->uli);
248 	if (sel.dport)
249 		sel.dport_mask = htons(~0);
250 	sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl, &fl6->uli);
251 	if (sel.sport)
252 		sel.sport_mask = htons(~0);
253 	sel.ifindex = fl6->flowi6_oif;
254 
255 	err = km_report(net, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel,
256 			(hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL));
257 
258  out:
259 	return err;
260 }
261 
262 static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
263 			       u8 **nexthdr)
264 {
265 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
266 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
267 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
268 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
269 	unsigned int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
270 		skb_network_header(skb);
271 	int found_rhdr = 0;
272 
273 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
274 
275 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
276 
277 		switch (**nexthdr) {
278 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
279 			break;
280 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
281 			found_rhdr = 1;
282 			break;
283 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
284 			/*
285 			 * HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
286 			 * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
287 			 * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
288 			 */
289 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
290 				net_dbg_ratelimited("mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
291 				return offset;
292 			}
293 
294 			if (found_rhdr)
295 				return offset;
296 
297 			break;
298 		default:
299 			return offset;
300 		}
301 
302 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
303 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
304 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
305 	}
306 
307 	return offset;
308 }
309 
310 static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
311 {
312 	if (x->id.spi) {
313 		pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
314 		return -EINVAL;
315 	}
316 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
317 		pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
318 			__func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
319 		return -EINVAL;
320 	}
321 
322 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) +
323 		calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) +
324 		sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao);
325 	WARN_ON(x->props.header_len != 24);
326 
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for
332  * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols.
333  */
334 static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
335 {
336 }
337 
338 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type = {
339 	.description	= "MIP6DESTOPT",
340 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
341 	.proto		= IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
342 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR,
343 	.init_state	= mip6_destopt_init_state,
344 	.destructor	= mip6_destopt_destroy,
345 	.input		= mip6_destopt_input,
346 	.output		= mip6_destopt_output,
347 	.reject		= mip6_destopt_reject,
348 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_destopt_offset,
349 };
350 
351 static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
352 {
353 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
354 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data;
355 	int err = rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr;
356 
357 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
358 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->daddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
359 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
360 		err = -ENOENT;
361 	spin_unlock(&x->lock);
362 
363 	return err;
364 }
365 
366 /* Routing Header type 2 is inserted.
367  * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address.
368  */
369 static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
370 {
371 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
372 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2;
373 	u8 nexthdr;
374 
375 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
376 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
377 
378 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
379 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
380 
381 	rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
382 	rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
383 	rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
384 	rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2;
385 	rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1;
386 	memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved));
387 
388 	WARN_ON(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen != 2);
389 
390 	memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr));
391 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
392 	memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr));
393 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
399 			     u8 **nexthdr)
400 {
401 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
402 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
403 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
404 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
405 	unsigned int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
406 		skb_network_header(skb);
407 	int found_rhdr = 0;
408 
409 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
410 
411 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
412 
413 		switch (**nexthdr) {
414 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
415 			break;
416 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
417 			if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
418 				struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
419 				rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
420 				if (rt->type != 0)
421 					return offset;
422 			}
423 			found_rhdr = 1;
424 			break;
425 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
426 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0)
427 				return offset;
428 
429 			if (found_rhdr)
430 				return offset;
431 
432 			break;
433 		default:
434 			return offset;
435 		}
436 
437 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
438 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
439 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
440 	}
441 
442 	return offset;
443 }
444 
445 static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
446 {
447 	if (x->id.spi) {
448 		pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
449 		return -EINVAL;
450 	}
451 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
452 		pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
453 			__func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
454 		return -EINVAL;
455 	}
456 
457 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr);
458 
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing
464  * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols.
465  */
466 static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
467 {
468 }
469 
470 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type = {
471 	.description	= "MIP6RT",
472 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
473 	.proto		= IPPROTO_ROUTING,
474 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR,
475 	.init_state	= mip6_rthdr_init_state,
476 	.destructor	= mip6_rthdr_destroy,
477 	.input		= mip6_rthdr_input,
478 	.output		= mip6_rthdr_output,
479 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_rthdr_offset,
480 };
481 
482 static int __init mip6_init(void)
483 {
484 	pr_info("Mobile IPv6\n");
485 
486 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
487 		pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
488 		goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail;
489 	}
490 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
491 		pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
492 		goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail;
493 	}
494 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) {
495 		pr_info("%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
496 		goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail;
497 	}
498 
499 
500 	return 0;
501 
502  mip6_rawv6_mh_fail:
503 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6);
504  mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail:
505 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6);
506  mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail:
507 	return -EAGAIN;
508 }
509 
510 static void __exit mip6_fini(void)
511 {
512 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0)
513 		pr_info("%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
514 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
515 		pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
516 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
517 		pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
518 }
519 
520 module_init(mip6_init);
521 module_exit(mip6_fini);
522 
523 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
524 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS);
525 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING);
526