xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/mip6.c (revision d5532ee7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology
3  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  */
19 /*
20  * Authors:
21  *	Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI
22  *	Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
29 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
30 #include <net/sock.h>
31 #include <net/ipv6.h>
32 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
33 #include <net/rawv6.h>
34 #include <net/xfrm.h>
35 #include <net/mip6.h>
36 
37 static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n)
38 {
39 	return (n - len + 16) & 0x7;
40 }
41 
42 static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen)
43 {
44 	if (!data)
45 		return NULL;
46 	if (padlen == 1) {
47 		data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PAD0;
48 	} else if (padlen > 1) {
49 		data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
50 		data[1] = padlen - 2;
51 		if (padlen > 2)
52 			memset(data+2, 0, data[1]);
53 	}
54 	return data + padlen;
55 }
56 
57 static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int pos)
58 {
59 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos);
60 }
61 
62 static int mip6_mh_len(int type)
63 {
64 	int len = 0;
65 
66 	switch (type) {
67 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR:
68 		len = 0;
69 		break;
70 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI:
71 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI:
72 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU:
73 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK:
74 		len = 1;
75 		break;
76 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT:
77 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT:
78 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR:
79 		len = 2;
80 		break;
81 	}
82 	return len;
83 }
84 
85 static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
86 {
87 	struct ip6_mh *mh;
88 
89 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb)) + 8) ||
90 	    !pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
91 				 ((skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3))))
92 		return -1;
93 
94 	mh = (struct ip6_mh *)skb_transport_header(skb);
95 
96 	if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
97 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
98 			       mh->ip6mh_hdrlen, mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
99 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_hdrlen) -
100 					 skb_network_header(skb)));
101 		return -1;
102 	}
103 
104 	if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
105 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
106 			       mh->ip6mh_proto);
107 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_proto) -
108 					 skb_network_header(skb)));
109 		return -1;
110 	}
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 struct mip6_report_rate_limiter {
116 	spinlock_t lock;
117 	struct timeval stamp;
118 	int iif;
119 	struct in6_addr src;
120 	struct in6_addr dst;
121 };
122 
123 static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = {
124 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock)
125 };
126 
127 static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
128 {
129 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
130 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data;
131 	int err = destopt->nexthdr;
132 
133 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
134 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
135 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
136 		err = -ENOENT;
137 	spin_unlock(&x->lock);
138 
139 	return err;
140 }
141 
142 /* Destination Option Header is inserted.
143  * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in
144  * Destination Option Header.
145  */
146 static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
147 {
148 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
149 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt;
150 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
151 	u8 nexthdr;
152 	int len;
153 
154 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
155 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
156 
157 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
158 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
159 
160 	dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
161 	dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
162 
163 	hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1),
164 			calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6));
165 
166 	hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO;
167 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*hao) != 18);
168 	hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2;
169 
170 	len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao);
171 
172 	memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr));
173 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
174 	memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr));
175 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
176 
177 	WARN_ON(len != x->props.header_len);
178 	dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
179 
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(struct timeval *stamp,
184 				       struct in6_addr *dst,
185 				       struct in6_addr *src, int iif)
186 {
187 	int allow = 0;
188 
189 	spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
190 	if (mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec != stamp->tv_sec ||
191 	    mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec != stamp->tv_usec ||
192 	    mip6_report_rl.iif != iif ||
193 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) ||
194 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) {
195 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec = stamp->tv_sec;
196 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec = stamp->tv_usec;
197 		mip6_report_rl.iif = iif;
198 		ipv6_addr_copy(&mip6_report_rl.src, src);
199 		ipv6_addr_copy(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst);
200 		allow = 1;
201 	}
202 	spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
203 	return allow;
204 }
205 
206 static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
207 {
208 	struct net *net = xs_net(x);
209 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb;
210 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL;
211 	struct xfrm_selector sel;
212 	int offset;
213 	struct timeval stamp;
214 	int err = 0;
215 
216 	if (unlikely(fl->proto == IPPROTO_MH &&
217 		     fl->fl_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX))
218 		goto out;
219 
220 	if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
221 		offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
222 		if (likely(offset >= 0))
223 			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
224 					(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
225 	}
226 
227 	skb_get_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
228 
229 	if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(&stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
230 				  hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
231 				  opt->iif))
232 		goto out;
233 
234 	memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
235 	memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
236 	       sizeof(sel.daddr));
237 	sel.prefixlen_d = 128;
238 	memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
239 	       sizeof(sel.saddr));
240 	sel.prefixlen_s = 128;
241 	sel.family = AF_INET6;
242 	sel.proto = fl->proto;
243 	sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl);
244 	if (sel.dport)
245 		sel.dport_mask = htons(~0);
246 	sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl);
247 	if (sel.sport)
248 		sel.sport_mask = htons(~0);
249 	sel.ifindex = fl->oif;
250 
251 	err = km_report(net, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel,
252 			(hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL));
253 
254  out:
255 	return err;
256 }
257 
258 static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
259 			       u8 **nexthdr)
260 {
261 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
262 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
263 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
264 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
265 	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
266 	int found_rhdr = 0;
267 
268 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
269 
270 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
271 
272 		switch (**nexthdr) {
273 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
274 			break;
275 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
276 			found_rhdr = 1;
277 			break;
278 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
279 			/*
280 			 * HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
281 			 * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
282 			 * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
283 			 */
284 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
285 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
286 				return offset;
287 			}
288 
289 			if (found_rhdr)
290 				return offset;
291 
292 			break;
293 		default:
294 			return offset;
295 		}
296 
297 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
298 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
299 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
300 	}
301 
302 	return offset;
303 }
304 
305 static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
306 {
307 	if (x->id.spi) {
308 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__,
309 		       x->id.spi);
310 		return -EINVAL;
311 	}
312 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
313 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
314 		       __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
315 		return -EINVAL;
316 	}
317 
318 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) +
319 		calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) +
320 		sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao);
321 	WARN_ON(x->props.header_len != 24);
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for
328  * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols.
329  */
330 static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
331 {
332 }
333 
334 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type =
335 {
336 	.description	= "MIP6DESTOPT",
337 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
338 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
339 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR,
340 	.init_state	= mip6_destopt_init_state,
341 	.destructor	= mip6_destopt_destroy,
342 	.input		= mip6_destopt_input,
343 	.output		= mip6_destopt_output,
344 	.reject		= mip6_destopt_reject,
345 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_destopt_offset,
346 };
347 
348 static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
349 {
350 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
351 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data;
352 	int err = rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr;
353 
354 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
355 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->daddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
356 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
357 		err = -ENOENT;
358 	spin_unlock(&x->lock);
359 
360 	return err;
361 }
362 
363 /* Routing Header type 2 is inserted.
364  * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address.
365  */
366 static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
367 {
368 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
369 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2;
370 	u8 nexthdr;
371 
372 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
373 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
374 
375 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
376 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
377 
378 	rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
379 	rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
380 	rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
381 	rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2;
382 	rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1;
383 	memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved));
384 
385 	WARN_ON(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen != 2);
386 
387 	memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr));
388 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
389 	memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr));
390 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
396 			     u8 **nexthdr)
397 {
398 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
399 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
400 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
401 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
402 	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
403 	int found_rhdr = 0;
404 
405 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
406 
407 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
408 
409 		switch (**nexthdr) {
410 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
411 			break;
412 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
413 			if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
414 				struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
415 				rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
416 				if (rt->type != 0)
417 					return offset;
418 			}
419 			found_rhdr = 1;
420 			break;
421 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
422 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0)
423 				return offset;
424 
425 			if (found_rhdr)
426 				return offset;
427 
428 			break;
429 		default:
430 			return offset;
431 		}
432 
433 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
434 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
435 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
436 	}
437 
438 	return offset;
439 }
440 
441 static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
442 {
443 	if (x->id.spi) {
444 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__,
445 		       x->id.spi);
446 		return -EINVAL;
447 	}
448 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
449 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
450 		       __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 	}
453 
454 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr);
455 
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing
461  * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols.
462  */
463 static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
464 {
465 }
466 
467 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type =
468 {
469 	.description	= "MIP6RT",
470 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
471 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ROUTING,
472 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR,
473 	.init_state	= mip6_rthdr_init_state,
474 	.destructor	= mip6_rthdr_destroy,
475 	.input		= mip6_rthdr_input,
476 	.output		= mip6_rthdr_output,
477 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_rthdr_offset,
478 };
479 
480 static int __init mip6_init(void)
481 {
482 	printk(KERN_INFO "Mobile IPv6\n");
483 
484 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
485 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
486 		goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail;
487 	}
488 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
489 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
490 		goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail;
491 	}
492 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) {
493 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
494 		goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail;
495 	}
496 
497 
498 	return 0;
499 
500  mip6_rawv6_mh_fail:
501 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6);
502  mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail:
503 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6);
504  mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail:
505 	return -EAGAIN;
506 }
507 
508 static void __exit mip6_fini(void)
509 {
510 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0)
511 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
512 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
513 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
514 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
515 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
516 }
517 
518 module_init(mip6_init);
519 module_exit(mip6_fini);
520 
521 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
522 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS);
523 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING);
524