xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/mip6.c (revision 8e9356c6)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology
3  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 /*
19  * Authors:
20  *	Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI
21  *	Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
22  */
23 
24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
30 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
31 #include <net/sock.h>
32 #include <net/ipv6.h>
33 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
34 #include <net/rawv6.h>
35 #include <net/xfrm.h>
36 #include <net/mip6.h>
37 
38 static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n)
39 {
40 	return (n - len + 16) & 0x7;
41 }
42 
43 static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen)
44 {
45 	if (!data)
46 		return NULL;
47 	if (padlen == 1) {
48 		data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PAD1;
49 	} else if (padlen > 1) {
50 		data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
51 		data[1] = padlen - 2;
52 		if (padlen > 2)
53 			memset(data+2, 0, data[1]);
54 	}
55 	return data + padlen;
56 }
57 
58 static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int pos)
59 {
60 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos);
61 }
62 
63 static int mip6_mh_len(int type)
64 {
65 	int len = 0;
66 
67 	switch (type) {
68 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR:
69 		len = 0;
70 		break;
71 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI:
72 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI:
73 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU:
74 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK:
75 		len = 1;
76 		break;
77 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT:
78 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT:
79 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR:
80 		len = 2;
81 		break;
82 	}
83 	return len;
84 }
85 
86 static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
87 {
88 	struct ip6_mh _hdr;
89 	const struct ip6_mh *mh;
90 
91 	mh = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb),
92 				sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
93 	if (!mh)
94 		return -1;
95 
96 	if (((mh->ip6mh_hdrlen + 1) << 3) > skb->len)
97 		return -1;
98 
99 	if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
100 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
101 			       mh->ip6mh_hdrlen, mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
102 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_hdrlen) +
103 				skb_network_header_len(skb));
104 		return -1;
105 	}
106 
107 	if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
108 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
109 			       mh->ip6mh_proto);
110 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_proto) +
111 				skb_network_header_len(skb));
112 		return -1;
113 	}
114 
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 struct mip6_report_rate_limiter {
119 	spinlock_t lock;
120 	struct timeval stamp;
121 	int iif;
122 	struct in6_addr src;
123 	struct in6_addr dst;
124 };
125 
126 static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = {
127 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock)
128 };
129 
130 static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
131 {
132 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
133 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data;
134 	int err = destopt->nexthdr;
135 
136 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
137 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
138 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
139 		err = -ENOENT;
140 	spin_unlock(&x->lock);
141 
142 	return err;
143 }
144 
145 /* Destination Option Header is inserted.
146  * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in
147  * Destination Option Header.
148  */
149 static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
150 {
151 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
152 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt;
153 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
154 	u8 nexthdr;
155 	int len;
156 
157 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
158 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
159 
160 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
161 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
162 
163 	dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
164 	dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
165 
166 	hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1),
167 			calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6));
168 
169 	hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO;
170 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*hao) != 18);
171 	hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2;
172 
173 	len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao);
174 
175 	memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr));
176 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
177 	memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr));
178 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
179 
180 	WARN_ON(len != x->props.header_len);
181 	dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(struct timeval *stamp,
187 				       const struct in6_addr *dst,
188 				       const struct in6_addr *src, int iif)
189 {
190 	int allow = 0;
191 
192 	spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
193 	if (mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec != stamp->tv_sec ||
194 	    mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec != stamp->tv_usec ||
195 	    mip6_report_rl.iif != iif ||
196 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) ||
197 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) {
198 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec = stamp->tv_sec;
199 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec = stamp->tv_usec;
200 		mip6_report_rl.iif = iif;
201 		mip6_report_rl.src = *src;
202 		mip6_report_rl.dst = *dst;
203 		allow = 1;
204 	}
205 	spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
206 	return allow;
207 }
208 
209 static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
210 			       const struct flowi *fl)
211 {
212 	struct net *net = xs_net(x);
213 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb;
214 	const struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl->u.ip6;
215 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL;
216 	struct xfrm_selector sel;
217 	int offset;
218 	struct timeval stamp;
219 	int err = 0;
220 
221 	if (unlikely(fl6->flowi6_proto == IPPROTO_MH &&
222 		     fl6->fl6_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX))
223 		goto out;
224 
225 	if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
226 		offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
227 		if (likely(offset >= 0))
228 			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
229 					(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
230 	}
231 
232 	skb_get_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
233 
234 	if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(&stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
235 				  hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
236 				  opt->iif))
237 		goto out;
238 
239 	memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
240 	memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
241 	       sizeof(sel.daddr));
242 	sel.prefixlen_d = 128;
243 	memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
244 	       sizeof(sel.saddr));
245 	sel.prefixlen_s = 128;
246 	sel.family = AF_INET6;
247 	sel.proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
248 	sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl, &fl6->uli);
249 	if (sel.dport)
250 		sel.dport_mask = htons(~0);
251 	sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl, &fl6->uli);
252 	if (sel.sport)
253 		sel.sport_mask = htons(~0);
254 	sel.ifindex = fl6->flowi6_oif;
255 
256 	err = km_report(net, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel,
257 			(hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL));
258 
259  out:
260 	return err;
261 }
262 
263 static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
264 			       u8 **nexthdr)
265 {
266 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
267 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
268 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
269 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
270 	unsigned int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
271 		skb_network_header(skb);
272 	int found_rhdr = 0;
273 
274 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
275 
276 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
277 
278 		switch (**nexthdr) {
279 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
280 			break;
281 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
282 			found_rhdr = 1;
283 			break;
284 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
285 			/*
286 			 * HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
287 			 * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
288 			 * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
289 			 */
290 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
291 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
292 				return offset;
293 			}
294 
295 			if (found_rhdr)
296 				return offset;
297 
298 			break;
299 		default:
300 			return offset;
301 		}
302 
303 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
304 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
305 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
306 	}
307 
308 	return offset;
309 }
310 
311 static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
312 {
313 	if (x->id.spi) {
314 		pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
315 		return -EINVAL;
316 	}
317 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
318 		pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
319 			__func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
320 		return -EINVAL;
321 	}
322 
323 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) +
324 		calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) +
325 		sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao);
326 	WARN_ON(x->props.header_len != 24);
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for
333  * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols.
334  */
335 static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
336 {
337 }
338 
339 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type =
340 {
341 	.description	= "MIP6DESTOPT",
342 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
343 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
344 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR,
345 	.init_state	= mip6_destopt_init_state,
346 	.destructor	= mip6_destopt_destroy,
347 	.input		= mip6_destopt_input,
348 	.output		= mip6_destopt_output,
349 	.reject		= mip6_destopt_reject,
350 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_destopt_offset,
351 };
352 
353 static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
354 {
355 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
356 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data;
357 	int err = rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr;
358 
359 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
360 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->daddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
361 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
362 		err = -ENOENT;
363 	spin_unlock(&x->lock);
364 
365 	return err;
366 }
367 
368 /* Routing Header type 2 is inserted.
369  * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address.
370  */
371 static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
372 {
373 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
374 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2;
375 	u8 nexthdr;
376 
377 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
378 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
379 
380 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
381 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
382 
383 	rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
384 	rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
385 	rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
386 	rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2;
387 	rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1;
388 	memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved));
389 
390 	WARN_ON(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen != 2);
391 
392 	memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr));
393 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
394 	memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr));
395 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
396 
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
401 			     u8 **nexthdr)
402 {
403 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
404 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
405 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
406 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
407 	unsigned int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
408 		skb_network_header(skb);
409 	int found_rhdr = 0;
410 
411 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
412 
413 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
414 
415 		switch (**nexthdr) {
416 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
417 			break;
418 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
419 			if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
420 				struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
421 				rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
422 				if (rt->type != 0)
423 					return offset;
424 			}
425 			found_rhdr = 1;
426 			break;
427 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
428 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0)
429 				return offset;
430 
431 			if (found_rhdr)
432 				return offset;
433 
434 			break;
435 		default:
436 			return offset;
437 		}
438 
439 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
440 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
441 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
442 	}
443 
444 	return offset;
445 }
446 
447 static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
448 {
449 	if (x->id.spi) {
450 		pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 	}
453 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
454 		pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
455 			__func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
456 		return -EINVAL;
457 	}
458 
459 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr);
460 
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing
466  * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols.
467  */
468 static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
469 {
470 }
471 
472 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type =
473 {
474 	.description	= "MIP6RT",
475 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
476 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ROUTING,
477 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR,
478 	.init_state	= mip6_rthdr_init_state,
479 	.destructor	= mip6_rthdr_destroy,
480 	.input		= mip6_rthdr_input,
481 	.output		= mip6_rthdr_output,
482 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_rthdr_offset,
483 };
484 
485 static int __init mip6_init(void)
486 {
487 	pr_info("Mobile IPv6\n");
488 
489 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
490 		pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
491 		goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail;
492 	}
493 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
494 		pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
495 		goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail;
496 	}
497 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) {
498 		pr_info("%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
499 		goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail;
500 	}
501 
502 
503 	return 0;
504 
505  mip6_rawv6_mh_fail:
506 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6);
507  mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail:
508 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6);
509  mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail:
510 	return -EAGAIN;
511 }
512 
513 static void __exit mip6_fini(void)
514 {
515 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0)
516 		pr_info("%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
517 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
518 		pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
519 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
520 		pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
521 }
522 
523 module_init(mip6_init);
524 module_exit(mip6_fini);
525 
526 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
527 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS);
528 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING);
529