xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/ip6_vti.c (revision 3932b9ca)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 virtual tunneling interface
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 2013 secunet Security Networks AG
5  *
6  *	Author:
7  *	Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
8  *
9  *	Based on:
10  *	net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c
11  *
12  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/capability.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/sockios.h>
23 #include <linux/icmp.h>
24 #include <linux/if.h>
25 #include <linux/in.h>
26 #include <linux/ip.h>
27 #include <linux/net.h>
28 #include <linux/in6.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
31 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/route.h>
34 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
35 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/hash.h>
38 
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <linux/atomic.h>
41 
42 #include <net/icmp.h>
43 #include <net/ip.h>
44 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
45 #include <net/ipv6.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
47 #include <net/addrconf.h>
48 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
49 #include <net/xfrm.h>
50 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
51 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
52 
53 #define HASH_SIZE_SHIFT  5
54 #define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SIZE_SHIFT)
55 
56 static u32 HASH(const struct in6_addr *addr1, const struct in6_addr *addr2)
57 {
58 	u32 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(addr1) ^ ipv6_addr_hash(addr2);
59 
60 	return hash_32(hash, HASH_SIZE_SHIFT);
61 }
62 
63 static int vti6_dev_init(struct net_device *dev);
64 static void vti6_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
65 static struct rtnl_link_ops vti6_link_ops __read_mostly;
66 
67 static int vti6_net_id __read_mostly;
68 struct vti6_net {
69 	/* the vti6 tunnel fallback device */
70 	struct net_device *fb_tnl_dev;
71 	/* lists for storing tunnels in use */
72 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
73 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_wc[1];
74 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tnls[2];
75 };
76 
77 #define for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(start) \
78 	for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
79 
80 /**
81  * vti6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
82  *   @net: network namespace
83  *   @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
84  *   @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
85  *
86  * Return:
87  *   tunnel matching given end-points if found,
88  *   else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
89  *   else %NULL
90  **/
91 static struct ip6_tnl *
92 vti6_tnl_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *remote,
93 		const struct in6_addr *local)
94 {
95 	unsigned int hash = HASH(remote, local);
96 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
97 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
98 
99 	for_each_vti6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) {
100 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
101 		    ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) &&
102 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
103 			return t;
104 	}
105 	t = rcu_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
106 	if (t && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
107 		return t;
108 
109 	return NULL;
110 }
111 
112 /**
113  * vti6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
114  *   @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
115  *
116  * Description:
117  *   vti6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
118  *   &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
119  *
120  * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
121  **/
122 static struct ip6_tnl __rcu **
123 vti6_tnl_bucket(struct vti6_net *ip6n, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
124 {
125 	const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
126 	const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
127 	unsigned int h = 0;
128 	int prio = 0;
129 
130 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) || !ipv6_addr_any(local)) {
131 		prio = 1;
132 		h = HASH(remote, local);
133 	}
134 	return &ip6n->tnls[prio][h];
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 vti6_tnl_link(struct vti6_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
139 {
140 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp = vti6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
141 
142 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->next , rtnl_dereference(*tp));
143 	rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 vti6_tnl_unlink(struct vti6_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
148 {
149 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
150 	struct ip6_tnl *iter;
151 
152 	for (tp = vti6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
153 	     (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
154 	     tp = &iter->next) {
155 		if (t == iter) {
156 			rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
157 			break;
158 		}
159 	}
160 }
161 
162 static void vti6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
163 {
164 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
165 	free_netdev(dev);
166 }
167 
168 static int vti6_tnl_create2(struct net_device *dev)
169 {
170 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
171 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
172 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
173 	int err;
174 
175 	err = vti6_dev_init(dev);
176 	if (err < 0)
177 		goto out;
178 
179 	err = register_netdevice(dev);
180 	if (err < 0)
181 		goto out;
182 
183 	strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name);
184 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &vti6_link_ops;
185 
186 	dev_hold(dev);
187 	vti6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
188 
189 	return 0;
190 
191 out:
192 	return err;
193 }
194 
195 static struct ip6_tnl *vti6_tnl_create(struct net *net, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
196 {
197 	struct net_device *dev;
198 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
199 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
200 	int err;
201 
202 	if (p->name[0])
203 		strlcpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ);
204 	else
205 		sprintf(name, "ip6_vti%%d");
206 
207 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, vti6_dev_setup);
208 	if (dev == NULL)
209 		goto failed;
210 
211 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
212 
213 	t = netdev_priv(dev);
214 	t->parms = *p;
215 	t->net = dev_net(dev);
216 
217 	err = vti6_tnl_create2(dev);
218 	if (err < 0)
219 		goto failed_free;
220 
221 	return t;
222 
223 failed_free:
224 	vti6_dev_free(dev);
225 failed:
226 	return NULL;
227 }
228 
229 /**
230  * vti6_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
231  *   @net: network namespace
232  *   @p: tunnel parameters
233  *   @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
234  *
235  * Description:
236  *   vti6_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
237  *   based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
238  *   tunnel device is created and registered for use.
239  *
240  * Return:
241  *   matching tunnel or NULL
242  **/
243 static struct ip6_tnl *vti6_locate(struct net *net, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p,
244 				   int create)
245 {
246 	const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
247 	const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
248 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
249 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
250 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
251 
252 	for (tp = vti6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, p);
253 	     (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
254 	     tp = &t->next) {
255 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
256 		    ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr)) {
257 			if (create)
258 				return NULL;
259 
260 			return t;
261 		}
262 	}
263 	if (!create)
264 		return NULL;
265 	return vti6_tnl_create(net, p);
266 }
267 
268 /**
269  * vti6_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
270  *   @dev: the device to be destroyed
271  *
272  * Description:
273  *   vti6_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
274  **/
275 static void vti6_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
276 {
277 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
278 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
279 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
280 
281 	if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
282 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], NULL);
283 	else
284 		vti6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
285 	dev_put(dev);
286 }
287 
288 static int vti6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
289 {
290 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
291 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
292 
293 	rcu_read_lock();
294 	if ((t = vti6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->saddr,
295 				 &ipv6h->daddr)) != NULL) {
296 		if (t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) {
297 			rcu_read_unlock();
298 			goto discard;
299 		}
300 
301 		if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
302 			rcu_read_unlock();
303 			return 0;
304 		}
305 
306 		if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t, &ipv6h->daddr, &ipv6h->saddr)) {
307 			t->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
308 			rcu_read_unlock();
309 			goto discard;
310 		}
311 
312 		XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6 = t;
313 		skb->mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.i_key);
314 
315 		rcu_read_unlock();
316 
317 		return xfrm6_rcv(skb);
318 	}
319 	rcu_read_unlock();
320 	return -EINVAL;
321 discard:
322 	kfree_skb(skb);
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static int vti6_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
327 {
328 	unsigned short family;
329 	struct net_device *dev;
330 	struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats;
331 	struct xfrm_state *x;
332 	struct ip6_tnl *t = XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip6;
333 
334 	if (!t)
335 		return 1;
336 
337 	dev = t->dev;
338 
339 	if (err) {
340 		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
341 		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
342 
343 		return 0;
344 	}
345 
346 	x = xfrm_input_state(skb);
347 	family = x->inner_mode->afinfo->family;
348 
349 	if (!xfrm_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family))
350 		return -EPERM;
351 
352 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(skb->dev)));
353 	skb->dev = dev;
354 
355 	tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
356 	u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
357 	tstats->rx_packets++;
358 	tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
359 	u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * vti6_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
366  *   @t: the outgoing tunnel device
367  *   @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
368  *
369  * Description:
370  *   Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
371  *   doesn't match source of incoming packet.
372  *
373  * Return:
374  *   1 if conflict,
375  *   0 else
376  **/
377 static inline bool
378 vti6_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
379 {
380 	return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr);
381 }
382 
383 static bool vti6_state_check(const struct xfrm_state *x,
384 			     const struct in6_addr *dst,
385 			     const struct in6_addr *src)
386 {
387 	xfrm_address_t *daddr = (xfrm_address_t *)dst;
388 	xfrm_address_t *saddr = (xfrm_address_t *)src;
389 
390 	/* if there is no transform then this tunnel is not functional.
391 	 * Or if the xfrm is not mode tunnel.
392 	 */
393 	if (!x || x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL ||
394 	    x->props.family != AF_INET6)
395 		return false;
396 
397 	if (ipv6_addr_any(dst))
398 		return xfrm_addr_equal(saddr, &x->props.saddr, AF_INET6);
399 
400 	if (!xfrm_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr, AF_INET6))
401 		return false;
402 
403 	return true;
404 }
405 
406 /**
407  * vti6_xmit - send a packet
408  *   @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
409  *   @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
410  *   @fl: the flow informations for the xfrm_lookup
411  **/
412 static int
413 vti6_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct flowi *fl)
414 {
415 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
416 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
417 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
418 	struct net_device *tdev;
419 	int err = -1;
420 
421 	if (!dst)
422 		goto tx_err_link_failure;
423 
424 	dst_hold(dst);
425 	dst = xfrm_lookup(t->net, dst, fl, NULL, 0);
426 	if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
427 		err = PTR_ERR(dst);
428 		dst = NULL;
429 		goto tx_err_link_failure;
430 	}
431 
432 	if (!vti6_state_check(dst->xfrm, &t->parms.raddr, &t->parms.laddr))
433 		goto tx_err_link_failure;
434 
435 	tdev = dst->dev;
436 
437 	if (tdev == dev) {
438 		stats->collisions++;
439 		net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
440 				     t->parms.name);
441 		goto tx_err_dst_release;
442 	}
443 
444 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(dev)));
445 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
446 	skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
447 
448 	err = dst_output(skb);
449 	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
450 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
451 
452 		u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
453 		tstats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
454 		tstats->tx_packets++;
455 		u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
456 	} else {
457 		stats->tx_errors++;
458 		stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
459 	}
460 
461 	return 0;
462 tx_err_link_failure:
463 	stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
464 	dst_link_failure(skb);
465 tx_err_dst_release:
466 	dst_release(dst);
467 	return err;
468 }
469 
470 static netdev_tx_t
471 vti6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
472 {
473 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
474 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
475 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
476 	struct flowi fl;
477 	int ret;
478 
479 	memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
480 	skb->mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.o_key);
481 
482 	switch (skb->protocol) {
483 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
484 		ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
485 
486 		if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
487 		    !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t) || vti6_addr_conflict(t, ipv6h))
488 			goto tx_err;
489 
490 		xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl, AF_INET6);
491 		memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb)));
492 		break;
493 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
494 		xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl, AF_INET);
495 		memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb)));
496 		break;
497 	default:
498 		goto tx_err;
499 	}
500 
501 	ret = vti6_xmit(skb, dev, &fl);
502 	if (ret < 0)
503 		goto tx_err;
504 
505 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
506 
507 tx_err:
508 	stats->tx_errors++;
509 	stats->tx_dropped++;
510 	kfree_skb(skb);
511 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
512 }
513 
514 static int vti6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
515 		    u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
516 {
517 	__be32 spi;
518 	__u32 mark;
519 	struct xfrm_state *x;
520 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
521 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
522 	struct ip_auth_hdr *ah;
523 	struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch;
524 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
525 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
526 	int protocol = iph->nexthdr;
527 
528 	t = vti6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &iph->daddr, &iph->saddr);
529 	if (!t)
530 		return -1;
531 
532 	mark = be32_to_cpu(t->parms.o_key);
533 
534 	switch (protocol) {
535 	case IPPROTO_ESP:
536 		esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
537 		spi = esph->spi;
538 		break;
539 	case IPPROTO_AH:
540 		ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
541 		spi = ah->spi;
542 		break;
543 	case IPPROTO_COMP:
544 		ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
545 		spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
546 		break;
547 	default:
548 		return 0;
549 	}
550 
551 	if (type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG &&
552 	    type != NDISC_REDIRECT)
553 		return 0;
554 
555 	x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
556 			      spi, protocol, AF_INET6);
557 	if (!x)
558 		return 0;
559 
560 	if (type == NDISC_REDIRECT)
561 		ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0);
562 	else
563 		ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0);
564 	xfrm_state_put(x);
565 
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static void vti6_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t)
570 {
571 	struct net_device *dev = t->dev;
572 	struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
573 
574 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
575 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
576 
577 	p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT | IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV |
578 		      IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET);
579 	p->flags |= ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, &p->laddr, &p->raddr);
580 
581 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT && p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV)
582 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
583 	else
584 		dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
585 
586 	dev->iflink = p->link;
587 }
588 
589 /**
590  * vti6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
591  *   @t: tunnel to be changed
592  *   @p: tunnel configuration parameters
593  *
594  * Description:
595  *   vti6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
596  **/
597 static int
598 vti6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
599 {
600 	t->parms.laddr = p->laddr;
601 	t->parms.raddr = p->raddr;
602 	t->parms.link = p->link;
603 	t->parms.i_key = p->i_key;
604 	t->parms.o_key = p->o_key;
605 	t->parms.proto = p->proto;
606 	ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
607 	vti6_link_config(t);
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 static int vti6_update(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
612 {
613 	struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
614 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
615 	int err;
616 
617 	vti6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
618 	synchronize_net();
619 	err = vti6_tnl_change(t, p);
620 	vti6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
621 	netdev_state_change(t->dev);
622 	return err;
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 vti6_parm_from_user(struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *u)
627 {
628 	p->laddr = u->laddr;
629 	p->raddr = u->raddr;
630 	p->link = u->link;
631 	p->i_key = u->i_key;
632 	p->o_key = u->o_key;
633 	p->proto = u->proto;
634 
635 	memcpy(p->name, u->name, sizeof(u->name));
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 vti6_parm_to_user(struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *u, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
640 {
641 	u->laddr = p->laddr;
642 	u->raddr = p->raddr;
643 	u->link = p->link;
644 	u->i_key = p->i_key;
645 	u->o_key = p->o_key;
646 	u->proto = p->proto;
647 
648 	memcpy(u->name, p->name, sizeof(u->name));
649 }
650 
651 /**
652  * vti6_tnl_ioctl - configure vti6 tunnels from userspace
653  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
654  *   @ifr: parameters passed from userspace
655  *   @cmd: command to be performed
656  *
657  * Description:
658  *   vti6_ioctl() is used for managing vti6 tunnels
659  *   from userspace.
660  *
661  *   The possible commands are the following:
662  *     %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
663  *     %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
664  *     %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
665  *     %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
666  *
667  *   The fallback device "ip6_vti0", created during module
668  *   initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
669  *
670  * Return:
671  *   0 on success,
672  *   %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
673  *   %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
674  *   %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
675  *   %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
676  *   %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
677  **/
678 static int
679 vti6_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
680 {
681 	int err = 0;
682 	struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p;
683 	struct __ip6_tnl_parm p1;
684 	struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
685 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
686 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
687 
688 	switch (cmd) {
689 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
690 		if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
691 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
692 				err = -EFAULT;
693 				break;
694 			}
695 			vti6_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
696 			t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, 0);
697 		} else {
698 			memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
699 		}
700 		if (t == NULL)
701 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
702 		vti6_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms);
703 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
704 			err = -EFAULT;
705 		break;
706 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
707 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
708 		err = -EPERM;
709 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
710 			break;
711 		err = -EFAULT;
712 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
713 			break;
714 		err = -EINVAL;
715 		if (p.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6  && p.proto != 0)
716 			break;
717 		vti6_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
718 		t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
719 		if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
720 			if (t != NULL) {
721 				if (t->dev != dev) {
722 					err = -EEXIST;
723 					break;
724 				}
725 			} else
726 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
727 
728 			err = vti6_update(t, &p1);
729 		}
730 		if (t) {
731 			err = 0;
732 			vti6_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms);
733 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
734 				err = -EFAULT;
735 
736 		} else
737 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
738 		break;
739 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
740 		err = -EPERM;
741 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
742 			break;
743 
744 		if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
745 			err = -EFAULT;
746 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
747 				break;
748 			err = -ENOENT;
749 			vti6_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
750 			t = vti6_locate(net, &p1, 0);
751 			if (t == NULL)
752 				break;
753 			err = -EPERM;
754 			if (t->dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
755 				break;
756 			dev = t->dev;
757 		}
758 		err = 0;
759 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
760 		break;
761 	default:
762 		err = -EINVAL;
763 	}
764 	return err;
765 }
766 
767 /**
768  * vti6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
769  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
770  *   @new_mtu: the new mtu
771  *
772  * Return:
773  *   0 on success,
774  *   %-EINVAL if mtu too small
775  **/
776 static int vti6_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
777 {
778 	if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 
781 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 static const struct net_device_ops vti6_netdev_ops = {
786 	.ndo_uninit	= vti6_dev_uninit,
787 	.ndo_start_xmit = vti6_tnl_xmit,
788 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= vti6_ioctl,
789 	.ndo_change_mtu = vti6_change_mtu,
790 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
791 };
792 
793 /**
794  * vti6_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
795  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
796  *
797  * Description:
798  *   Initialize function pointers and device parameters
799  **/
800 static void vti6_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
801 {
802 	dev->netdev_ops = &vti6_netdev_ops;
803 	dev->destructor = vti6_dev_free;
804 
805 	dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6;
806 	dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
807 	dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
808 	dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
809 	dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
810 	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
811 }
812 
813 /**
814  * vti6_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
815  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
816  **/
817 static inline int vti6_dev_init_gen(struct net_device *dev)
818 {
819 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
820 
821 	t->dev = dev;
822 	t->net = dev_net(dev);
823 	dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
824 	if (!dev->tstats)
825 		return -ENOMEM;
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 /**
830  * vti6_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
831  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
832  **/
833 static int vti6_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
834 {
835 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
836 	int err = vti6_dev_init_gen(dev);
837 
838 	if (err)
839 		return err;
840 	vti6_link_config(t);
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 /**
845  * vti6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
846  *   @dev: fallback device
847  *
848  * Return: 0
849  **/
850 static int __net_init vti6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
851 {
852 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
853 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
854 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
855 	int err = vti6_dev_init_gen(dev);
856 
857 	if (err)
858 		return err;
859 
860 	t->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
861 	dev_hold(dev);
862 
863 	vti6_link_config(t);
864 
865 	rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], t);
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 static int vti6_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
870 {
871 	return 0;
872 }
873 
874 static void vti6_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
875 			       struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parms)
876 {
877 	memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
878 
879 	if (!data)
880 		return;
881 
882 	if (data[IFLA_VTI_LINK])
883 		parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_VTI_LINK]);
884 
885 	if (data[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL])
886 		nla_memcpy(&parms->laddr, data[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL],
887 			   sizeof(struct in6_addr));
888 
889 	if (data[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE])
890 		nla_memcpy(&parms->raddr, data[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE],
891 			   sizeof(struct in6_addr));
892 
893 	if (data[IFLA_VTI_IKEY])
894 		parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_VTI_IKEY]);
895 
896 	if (data[IFLA_VTI_OKEY])
897 		parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_VTI_OKEY]);
898 }
899 
900 static int vti6_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
901 			struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
902 {
903 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
904 	struct ip6_tnl *nt;
905 
906 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
907 	vti6_netlink_parms(data, &nt->parms);
908 
909 	nt->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
910 
911 	if (vti6_locate(net, &nt->parms, 0))
912 		return -EEXIST;
913 
914 	return vti6_tnl_create2(dev);
915 }
916 
917 static int vti6_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
918 			   struct nlattr *data[])
919 {
920 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
921 	struct __ip6_tnl_parm p;
922 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
923 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
924 
925 	if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
926 		return -EINVAL;
927 
928 	vti6_netlink_parms(data, &p);
929 
930 	t = vti6_locate(net, &p, 0);
931 
932 	if (t) {
933 		if (t->dev != dev)
934 			return -EEXIST;
935 	} else
936 		t = netdev_priv(dev);
937 
938 	return vti6_update(t, &p);
939 }
940 
941 static size_t vti6_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
942 {
943 	return
944 		/* IFLA_VTI_LINK */
945 		nla_total_size(4) +
946 		/* IFLA_VTI_LOCAL */
947 		nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) +
948 		/* IFLA_VTI_REMOTE */
949 		nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) +
950 		/* IFLA_VTI_IKEY */
951 		nla_total_size(4) +
952 		/* IFLA_VTI_OKEY */
953 		nla_total_size(4) +
954 		0;
955 }
956 
957 static int vti6_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
958 {
959 	struct ip6_tnl *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
960 	struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parm = &tunnel->parms;
961 
962 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_VTI_LINK, parm->link) ||
963 	    nla_put(skb, IFLA_VTI_LOCAL, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
964 		    &parm->laddr) ||
965 	    nla_put(skb, IFLA_VTI_REMOTE, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
966 		    &parm->raddr) ||
967 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_VTI_IKEY, parm->i_key) ||
968 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_VTI_OKEY, parm->o_key))
969 		goto nla_put_failure;
970 	return 0;
971 
972 nla_put_failure:
973 	return -EMSGSIZE;
974 }
975 
976 static const struct nla_policy vti6_policy[IFLA_VTI_MAX + 1] = {
977 	[IFLA_VTI_LINK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
978 	[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL]	= { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
979 	[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE]	= { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
980 	[IFLA_VTI_IKEY]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
981 	[IFLA_VTI_OKEY]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
982 };
983 
984 static struct rtnl_link_ops vti6_link_ops __read_mostly = {
985 	.kind		= "vti6",
986 	.maxtype	= IFLA_VTI_MAX,
987 	.policy		= vti6_policy,
988 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ip6_tnl),
989 	.setup		= vti6_dev_setup,
990 	.validate	= vti6_validate,
991 	.newlink	= vti6_newlink,
992 	.changelink	= vti6_changelink,
993 	.get_size	= vti6_get_size,
994 	.fill_info	= vti6_fill_info,
995 };
996 
997 static void __net_exit vti6_destroy_tunnels(struct vti6_net *ip6n)
998 {
999 	int h;
1000 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
1001 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1002 
1003 	for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1004 		t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
1005 		while (t != NULL) {
1006 			unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1007 			t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
1012 	unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1013 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int __net_init vti6_init_net(struct net *net)
1017 {
1018 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
1019 	struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
1020 	int err;
1021 
1022 	ip6n->tnls[0] = ip6n->tnls_wc;
1023 	ip6n->tnls[1] = ip6n->tnls_r_l;
1024 
1025 	err = -ENOMEM;
1026 	ip6n->fb_tnl_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6_vti0",
1027 					NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, vti6_dev_setup);
1028 
1029 	if (!ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1030 		goto err_alloc_dev;
1031 	dev_net_set(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev, net);
1032 
1033 	err = vti6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1034 	if (err < 0)
1035 		goto err_register;
1036 
1037 	err = register_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1038 	if (err < 0)
1039 		goto err_register;
1040 
1041 	t = netdev_priv(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1042 
1043 	strcpy(t->parms.name, ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->name);
1044 	return 0;
1045 
1046 err_register:
1047 	vti6_dev_free(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1048 err_alloc_dev:
1049 	return err;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void __net_exit vti6_exit_net(struct net *net)
1053 {
1054 	struct vti6_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, vti6_net_id);
1055 
1056 	rtnl_lock();
1057 	vti6_destroy_tunnels(ip6n);
1058 	rtnl_unlock();
1059 }
1060 
1061 static struct pernet_operations vti6_net_ops = {
1062 	.init = vti6_init_net,
1063 	.exit = vti6_exit_net,
1064 	.id   = &vti6_net_id,
1065 	.size = sizeof(struct vti6_net),
1066 };
1067 
1068 static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_esp6_protocol __read_mostly = {
1069 	.handler	=	vti6_rcv,
1070 	.cb_handler	=	vti6_rcv_cb,
1071 	.err_handler	=	vti6_err,
1072 	.priority	=	100,
1073 };
1074 
1075 static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_ah6_protocol __read_mostly = {
1076 	.handler	=	vti6_rcv,
1077 	.cb_handler	=	vti6_rcv_cb,
1078 	.err_handler	=	vti6_err,
1079 	.priority	=	100,
1080 };
1081 
1082 static struct xfrm6_protocol vti_ipcomp6_protocol __read_mostly = {
1083 	.handler	=	vti6_rcv,
1084 	.cb_handler	=	vti6_rcv_cb,
1085 	.err_handler	=	vti6_err,
1086 	.priority	=	100,
1087 };
1088 
1089 /**
1090  * vti6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
1091  *
1092  * Return: 0 on success
1093  **/
1094 static int __init vti6_tunnel_init(void)
1095 {
1096 	const char *msg;
1097 	int err;
1098 
1099 	msg = "tunnel device";
1100 	err = register_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops);
1101 	if (err < 0)
1102 		goto pernet_dev_failed;
1103 
1104 	msg = "tunnel protocols";
1105 	err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
1106 	if (err < 0)
1107 		goto xfrm_proto_esp_failed;
1108 	err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
1109 	if (err < 0)
1110 		goto xfrm_proto_ah_failed;
1111 	err = xfrm6_protocol_register(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
1112 	if (err < 0)
1113 		goto xfrm_proto_comp_failed;
1114 
1115 	msg = "netlink interface";
1116 	err = rtnl_link_register(&vti6_link_ops);
1117 	if (err < 0)
1118 		goto rtnl_link_failed;
1119 
1120 	return 0;
1121 
1122 rtnl_link_failed:
1123 	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
1124 xfrm_proto_comp_failed:
1125 	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
1126 xfrm_proto_ah_failed:
1127 	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
1128 xfrm_proto_esp_failed:
1129 	unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops);
1130 pernet_dev_failed:
1131 	pr_err("vti6 init: failed to register %s\n", msg);
1132 	return err;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * vti6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
1137  **/
1138 static void __exit vti6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
1139 {
1140 	rtnl_link_unregister(&vti6_link_ops);
1141 	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp6_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
1142 	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah6_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
1143 	xfrm6_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
1144 	unregister_pernet_device(&vti6_net_ops);
1145 }
1146 
1147 module_init(vti6_tunnel_init);
1148 module_exit(vti6_tunnel_cleanup);
1149 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1150 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("vti6");
1151 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6_vti0");
1152 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steffen Klassert");
1153 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 virtual tunnel interface");
1154