xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c (revision e7065e20)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 tunneling device
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Ville Nuorvala		<vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>
7  *	Yasuyuki Kozakai	<kozakai@linux-ipv6.org>
8  *
9  *      Based on:
10  *      linux/net/ipv6/sit.c and linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c
11  *
12  *      RFC 2473
13  *
14  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/sockios.h>
26 #include <linux/icmp.h>
27 #include <linux/if.h>
28 #include <linux/in.h>
29 #include <linux/ip.h>
30 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/in6.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
35 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/route.h>
38 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
39 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <linux/atomic.h>
44 
45 #include <net/icmp.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 #include <net/ipv6.h>
48 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
49 #include <net/addrconf.h>
50 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
51 #include <net/xfrm.h>
52 #include <net/dsfield.h>
53 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 
57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ville Nuorvala");
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 tunneling device");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
60 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6tnl0");
61 
62 #ifdef IP6_TNL_DEBUG
63 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:" x "\n", __func__)
64 #else
65 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) do {;} while(0)
66 #endif
67 
68 #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
69 #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT 20
70 
71 #define HASH_SIZE  32
72 
73 #define HASH(addr) ((__force u32)((addr)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[1] ^ \
74 		     (addr)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[3]) & \
75 		    (HASH_SIZE - 1))
76 
77 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev);
78 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
79 
80 static int ip6_tnl_net_id __read_mostly;
81 struct ip6_tnl_net {
82 	/* the IPv6 tunnel fallback device */
83 	struct net_device *fb_tnl_dev;
84 	/* lists for storing tunnels in use */
85 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
86 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_wc[1];
87 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tnls[2];
88 };
89 
90 /* often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */
91 struct pcpu_tstats {
92 	unsigned long	rx_packets;
93 	unsigned long	rx_bytes;
94 	unsigned long	tx_packets;
95 	unsigned long	tx_bytes;
96 } __attribute__((aligned(4*sizeof(unsigned long))));
97 
98 static struct net_device_stats *ip6_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
99 {
100 	struct pcpu_tstats sum = { 0 };
101 	int i;
102 
103 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
104 		const struct pcpu_tstats *tstats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
105 
106 		sum.rx_packets += tstats->rx_packets;
107 		sum.rx_bytes   += tstats->rx_bytes;
108 		sum.tx_packets += tstats->tx_packets;
109 		sum.tx_bytes   += tstats->tx_bytes;
110 	}
111 	dev->stats.rx_packets = sum.rx_packets;
112 	dev->stats.rx_bytes   = sum.rx_bytes;
113 	dev->stats.tx_packets = sum.tx_packets;
114 	dev->stats.tx_bytes   = sum.tx_bytes;
115 	return &dev->stats;
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Locking : hash tables are protected by RCU and RTNL
120  */
121 
122 static inline struct dst_entry *ip6_tnl_dst_check(struct ip6_tnl *t)
123 {
124 	struct dst_entry *dst = t->dst_cache;
125 
126 	if (dst && dst->obsolete &&
127 	    dst->ops->check(dst, t->dst_cookie) == NULL) {
128 		t->dst_cache = NULL;
129 		dst_release(dst);
130 		return NULL;
131 	}
132 
133 	return dst;
134 }
135 
136 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_reset(struct ip6_tnl *t)
137 {
138 	dst_release(t->dst_cache);
139 	t->dst_cache = NULL;
140 }
141 
142 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_store(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct dst_entry *dst)
143 {
144 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
145 	t->dst_cookie = rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
146 	dst_release(t->dst_cache);
147 	t->dst_cache = dst;
148 }
149 
150 /**
151  * ip6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
152  *   @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
153  *   @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
154  *
155  * Return:
156  *   tunnel matching given end-points if found,
157  *   else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
158  *   else %NULL
159  **/
160 
161 #define for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(start) \
162 	for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
163 
164 static struct ip6_tnl *
165 ip6_tnl_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *remote, const struct in6_addr *local)
166 {
167 	unsigned int h0 = HASH(remote);
168 	unsigned int h1 = HASH(local);
169 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
170 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
171 
172 	for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h0 ^ h1]) {
173 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
174 		    ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) &&
175 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
176 			return t;
177 	}
178 	t = rcu_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
179 	if (t && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
180 		return t;
181 
182 	return NULL;
183 }
184 
185 /**
186  * ip6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
187  *   @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
188  *
189  * Description:
190  *   ip6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
191  *   &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
192  *
193  * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
194  **/
195 
196 static struct ip6_tnl __rcu **
197 ip6_tnl_bucket(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, const struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
198 {
199 	const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
200 	const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
201 	unsigned h = 0;
202 	int prio = 0;
203 
204 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) || !ipv6_addr_any(local)) {
205 		prio = 1;
206 		h = HASH(remote) ^ HASH(local);
207 	}
208 	return &ip6n->tnls[prio][h];
209 }
210 
211 /**
212  * ip6_tnl_link - add tunnel to hash table
213  *   @t: tunnel to be added
214  **/
215 
216 static void
217 ip6_tnl_link(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
218 {
219 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
220 
221 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->next , rtnl_dereference(*tp));
222 	rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * ip6_tnl_unlink - remove tunnel from hash table
227  *   @t: tunnel to be removed
228  **/
229 
230 static void
231 ip6_tnl_unlink(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
232 {
233 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
234 	struct ip6_tnl *iter;
235 
236 	for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
237 	     (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
238 	     tp = &iter->next) {
239 		if (t == iter) {
240 			rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
241 			break;
242 		}
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void ip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
247 {
248 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
249 	free_netdev(dev);
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * ip6_tnl_create() - create a new tunnel
254  *   @p: tunnel parameters
255  *   @pt: pointer to new tunnel
256  *
257  * Description:
258  *   Create tunnel matching given parameters.
259  *
260  * Return:
261  *   created tunnel or NULL
262  **/
263 
264 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_create(struct net *net, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
265 {
266 	struct net_device *dev;
267 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
268 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
269 	int err;
270 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
271 
272 	if (p->name[0])
273 		strlcpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ);
274 	else
275 		sprintf(name, "ip6tnl%%d");
276 
277 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof (*t), name, ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
278 	if (dev == NULL)
279 		goto failed;
280 
281 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
282 
283 	t = netdev_priv(dev);
284 	t->parms = *p;
285 	err = ip6_tnl_dev_init(dev);
286 	if (err < 0)
287 		goto failed_free;
288 
289 	if ((err = register_netdevice(dev)) < 0)
290 		goto failed_free;
291 
292 	strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name);
293 
294 	dev_hold(dev);
295 	ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
296 	return t;
297 
298 failed_free:
299 	ip6_dev_free(dev);
300 failed:
301 	return NULL;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * ip6_tnl_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
306  *   @p: tunnel parameters
307  *   @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
308  *
309  * Description:
310  *   ip6_tnl_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
311  *   based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
312  *   tunnel device is created and registered for use.
313  *
314  * Return:
315  *   matching tunnel or NULL
316  **/
317 
318 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_locate(struct net *net,
319 		struct ip6_tnl_parm *p, int create)
320 {
321 	const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
322 	const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
323 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
324 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
325 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
326 
327 	for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, p);
328 	     (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
329 	     tp = &t->next) {
330 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
331 		    ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr))
332 			return t;
333 	}
334 	if (!create)
335 		return NULL;
336 	return ip6_tnl_create(net, p);
337 }
338 
339 /**
340  * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
341  *   @dev: the device to be destroyed
342  *
343  * Description:
344  *   ip6_tnl_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
345  **/
346 
347 static void
348 ip6_tnl_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
349 {
350 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
351 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
352 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
353 
354 	if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
355 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], NULL);
356 	else
357 		ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
358 	ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
359 	dev_put(dev);
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * parse_tvl_tnl_enc_lim - handle encapsulation limit option
364  *   @skb: received socket buffer
365  *
366  * Return:
367  *   0 if none was found,
368  *   else index to encapsulation limit
369  **/
370 
371 static __u16
372 parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 * raw)
373 {
374 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *) raw;
375 	__u8 nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
376 	__u16 off = sizeof (*ipv6h);
377 
378 	while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr) && nexthdr != NEXTHDR_NONE) {
379 		__u16 optlen = 0;
380 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
381 		if (raw + off + sizeof (*hdr) > skb->data &&
382 		    !pskb_may_pull(skb, raw - skb->data + off + sizeof (*hdr)))
383 			break;
384 
385 		hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) (raw + off);
386 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
387 			struct frag_hdr *frag_hdr = (struct frag_hdr *) hdr;
388 			if (frag_hdr->frag_off)
389 				break;
390 			optlen = 8;
391 		} else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH) {
392 			optlen = (hdr->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
393 		} else {
394 			optlen = ipv6_optlen(hdr);
395 		}
396 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST) {
397 			__u16 i = off + 2;
398 			while (1) {
399 				struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
400 
401 				/* No more room for encapsulation limit */
402 				if (i + sizeof (*tel) > off + optlen)
403 					break;
404 
405 				tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &raw[i];
406 				/* return index of option if found and valid */
407 				if (tel->type == IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT &&
408 				    tel->length == 1)
409 					return i;
410 				/* else jump to next option */
411 				if (tel->type)
412 					i += tel->length + 2;
413 				else
414 					i++;
415 			}
416 		}
417 		nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
418 		off += optlen;
419 	}
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  * ip6_tnl_err - tunnel error handler
425  *
426  * Description:
427  *   ip6_tnl_err() should handle errors in the tunnel according
428  *   to the specifications in RFC 2473.
429  **/
430 
431 static int
432 ip6_tnl_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 ipproto, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
433 	    u8 *type, u8 *code, int *msg, __u32 *info, int offset)
434 {
435 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
436 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
437 	int rel_msg = 0;
438 	u8 rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
439 	u8 rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
440 	__u32 rel_info = 0;
441 	__u16 len;
442 	int err = -ENOENT;
443 
444 	/* If the packet doesn't contain the original IPv6 header we are
445 	   in trouble since we might need the source address for further
446 	   processing of the error. */
447 
448 	rcu_read_lock();
449 	if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->daddr,
450 					&ipv6h->saddr)) == NULL)
451 		goto out;
452 
453 	if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0)
454 		goto out;
455 
456 	err = 0;
457 
458 	switch (*type) {
459 		__u32 teli;
460 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
461 		__u32 mtu;
462 	case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
463 		if (net_ratelimit())
464 			printk(KERN_WARNING
465 			       "%s: Path to destination invalid "
466 			       "or inactive!\n", t->parms.name);
467 		rel_msg = 1;
468 		break;
469 	case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
470 		if ((*code) == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT) {
471 			if (net_ratelimit())
472 				printk(KERN_WARNING
473 				       "%s: Too small hop limit or "
474 				       "routing loop in tunnel!\n",
475 				       t->parms.name);
476 			rel_msg = 1;
477 		}
478 		break;
479 	case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB:
480 		teli = 0;
481 		if ((*code) == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD)
482 			teli = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb->data);
483 
484 		if (teli && teli == *info - 2) {
485 			tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &skb->data[teli];
486 			if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
487 				if (net_ratelimit())
488 					printk(KERN_WARNING
489 					       "%s: Too small encapsulation "
490 					       "limit or routing loop in "
491 					       "tunnel!\n", t->parms.name);
492 				rel_msg = 1;
493 			}
494 		} else if (net_ratelimit()) {
495 			printk(KERN_WARNING
496 			       "%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled "
497 			       "packet!\n ", t->parms.name);
498 		}
499 		break;
500 	case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
501 		mtu = *info - offset;
502 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
503 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
504 		t->dev->mtu = mtu;
505 
506 		if ((len = sizeof (*ipv6h) + ntohs(ipv6h->payload_len)) > mtu) {
507 			rel_type = ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG;
508 			rel_code = 0;
509 			rel_info = mtu;
510 			rel_msg = 1;
511 		}
512 		break;
513 	}
514 
515 	*type = rel_type;
516 	*code = rel_code;
517 	*info = rel_info;
518 	*msg = rel_msg;
519 
520 out:
521 	rcu_read_unlock();
522 	return err;
523 }
524 
525 static int
526 ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
527 	   u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
528 {
529 	int rel_msg = 0;
530 	u8 rel_type = type;
531 	u8 rel_code = code;
532 	__u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
533 	int err;
534 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
535 	const struct iphdr *eiph;
536 	struct rtable *rt;
537 	struct flowi4 fl4;
538 
539 	err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPIP, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
540 			  &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
541 	if (err < 0)
542 		return err;
543 
544 	if (rel_msg == 0)
545 		return 0;
546 
547 	switch (rel_type) {
548 	case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
549 		if (rel_code != ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH)
550 			return 0;
551 		rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
552 		rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
553 		break;
554 	case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
555 		if (rel_code != 0)
556 			return 0;
557 		rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
558 		rel_code = ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED;
559 		break;
560 	default:
561 		return 0;
562 	}
563 
564 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
565 		return 0;
566 
567 	skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
568 	if (!skb2)
569 		return 0;
570 
571 	skb_dst_drop(skb2);
572 
573 	skb_pull(skb2, offset);
574 	skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
575 	eiph = ip_hdr(skb2);
576 
577 	/* Try to guess incoming interface */
578 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), &fl4, NULL,
579 				   eiph->saddr, 0,
580 				   0, 0,
581 				   IPPROTO_IPIP, RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
582 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
583 		goto out;
584 
585 	skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
586 
587 	/* route "incoming" packet */
588 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
589 		ip_rt_put(rt);
590 		rt = NULL;
591 		rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), &fl4, NULL,
592 					   eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr,
593 					   0, 0,
594 					   IPPROTO_IPIP,
595 					   RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
596 		if (IS_ERR(rt) ||
597 		    rt->dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL) {
598 			if (!IS_ERR(rt))
599 				ip_rt_put(rt);
600 			goto out;
601 		}
602 		skb_dst_set(skb2, &rt->dst);
603 	} else {
604 		ip_rt_put(rt);
605 		if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos,
606 				   skb2->dev) ||
607 		    skb_dst(skb2)->dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL)
608 			goto out;
609 	}
610 
611 	/* change mtu on this route */
612 	if (rel_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && rel_code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
613 		if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb2)))
614 			goto out;
615 
616 		skb_dst(skb2)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb2), rel_info);
617 	}
618 
619 	icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, htonl(rel_info));
620 
621 out:
622 	kfree_skb(skb2);
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static int
627 ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
628 	   u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
629 {
630 	int rel_msg = 0;
631 	u8 rel_type = type;
632 	u8 rel_code = code;
633 	__u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
634 	int err;
635 
636 	err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
637 			  &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
638 	if (err < 0)
639 		return err;
640 
641 	if (rel_msg && pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) {
642 		struct rt6_info *rt;
643 		struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
644 
645 		if (!skb2)
646 			return 0;
647 
648 		skb_dst_drop(skb2);
649 		skb_pull(skb2, offset);
650 		skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
651 
652 		/* Try to guess incoming interface */
653 		rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb2)->saddr,
654 				NULL, 0, 0);
655 
656 		if (rt && rt->dst.dev)
657 			skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
658 
659 		icmpv6_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
660 
661 		if (rt)
662 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
663 
664 		kfree_skb(skb2);
665 	}
666 
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 static void ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
671 					const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
672 					struct sk_buff *skb)
673 {
674 	__u8 dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & ~INET_ECN_MASK;
675 
676 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
677 		ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
678 
679 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(dsfield))
680 		IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
681 }
682 
683 static void ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
684 					const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
685 					struct sk_buff *skb)
686 {
687 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
688 		ipv6_copy_dscp(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h), ipv6_hdr(skb));
689 
690 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h)))
691 		IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb));
692 }
693 
694 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
695 static inline int ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t)
696 {
697 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
698 	int ret = 0;
699 	struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
700 
701 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV) {
702 		struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
703 
704 		if (p->link)
705 			ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
706 
707 		if ((ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p->laddr) ||
708 		     likely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->laddr, ldev, 0))) &&
709 		    likely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->raddr, NULL, 0)))
710 			ret = 1;
711 
712 	}
713 	return ret;
714 }
715 
716 /**
717  * ip6_tnl_rcv - decapsulate IPv6 packet and retransmit it locally
718  *   @skb: received socket buffer
719  *   @protocol: ethernet protocol ID
720  *   @dscp_ecn_decapsulate: the function to decapsulate DSCP code and ECN
721  *
722  * Return: 0
723  **/
724 
725 static int ip6_tnl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 protocol,
726 		       __u8 ipproto,
727 		       void (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate)(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
728 						    const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
729 						    struct sk_buff *skb))
730 {
731 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
732 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
733 
734 	rcu_read_lock();
735 
736 	if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->saddr,
737 					&ipv6h->daddr)) != NULL) {
738 		struct pcpu_tstats *tstats;
739 
740 		if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0) {
741 			rcu_read_unlock();
742 			goto discard;
743 		}
744 
745 		if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
746 			rcu_read_unlock();
747 			goto discard;
748 		}
749 
750 		if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t)) {
751 			t->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
752 			rcu_read_unlock();
753 			goto discard;
754 		}
755 		secpath_reset(skb);
756 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
757 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
758 		skb->protocol = htons(protocol);
759 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
760 		memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm));
761 
762 		tstats = this_cpu_ptr(t->dev->tstats);
763 		tstats->rx_packets++;
764 		tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
765 
766 		__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, t->dev);
767 
768 		dscp_ecn_decapsulate(t, ipv6h, skb);
769 
770 		netif_rx(skb);
771 
772 		rcu_read_unlock();
773 		return 0;
774 	}
775 	rcu_read_unlock();
776 	return 1;
777 
778 discard:
779 	kfree_skb(skb);
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 
783 static int ip4ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
784 {
785 	return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IP, IPPROTO_IPIP,
786 			   ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
787 }
788 
789 static int ip6ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
790 {
791 	return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IPV6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
792 			   ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
793 }
794 
795 struct ipv6_tel_txoption {
796 	struct ipv6_txoptions ops;
797 	__u8 dst_opt[8];
798 };
799 
800 static void init_tel_txopt(struct ipv6_tel_txoption *opt, __u8 encap_limit)
801 {
802 	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_tel_txoption));
803 
804 	opt->dst_opt[2] = IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
805 	opt->dst_opt[3] = 1;
806 	opt->dst_opt[4] = encap_limit;
807 	opt->dst_opt[5] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
808 	opt->dst_opt[6] = 1;
809 
810 	opt->ops.dst0opt = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) opt->dst_opt;
811 	opt->ops.opt_nflen = 8;
812 }
813 
814 /**
815  * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
816  *   @t: the outgoing tunnel device
817  *   @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
818  *
819  * Description:
820  *   Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
821  *   doesn't match source of incoming packet.
822  *
823  * Return:
824  *   1 if conflict,
825  *   0 else
826  **/
827 
828 static inline int
829 ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
830 {
831 	return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr);
832 }
833 
834 static inline int ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t)
835 {
836 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
837 	int ret = 0;
838 	struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
839 
840 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
841 		struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
842 
843 		rcu_read_lock();
844 		if (p->link)
845 			ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
846 
847 		if (unlikely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->laddr, ldev, 0)))
848 			printk(KERN_WARNING
849 			       "%s xmit: Local address not yet configured!\n",
850 			       p->name);
851 		else if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p->raddr) &&
852 			 unlikely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->raddr, NULL, 0)))
853 			printk(KERN_WARNING
854 			       "%s xmit: Routing loop! "
855 			       "Remote address found on this node!\n",
856 			       p->name);
857 		else
858 			ret = 1;
859 		rcu_read_unlock();
860 	}
861 	return ret;
862 }
863 /**
864  * ip6_tnl_xmit2 - encapsulate packet and send
865  *   @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
866  *   @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
867  *   @dsfield: dscp code for outer header
868  *   @fl: flow of tunneled packet
869  *   @encap_limit: encapsulation limit
870  *   @pmtu: Path MTU is stored if packet is too big
871  *
872  * Description:
873  *   Build new header and do some sanity checks on the packet before sending
874  *   it.
875  *
876  * Return:
877  *   0 on success
878  *   -1 fail
879  *   %-EMSGSIZE message too big. return mtu in this case.
880  **/
881 
882 static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff *skb,
883 			 struct net_device *dev,
884 			 __u8 dsfield,
885 			 struct flowi6 *fl6,
886 			 int encap_limit,
887 			 __u32 *pmtu)
888 {
889 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
890 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
891 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
892 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
893 	struct ipv6_tel_txoption opt;
894 	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL, *ndst = NULL;
895 	struct net_device *tdev;
896 	int mtu;
897 	unsigned int max_headroom = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
898 	u8 proto;
899 	int err = -1;
900 	int pkt_len;
901 
902 	if (!fl6->flowi6_mark)
903 		dst = ip6_tnl_dst_check(t);
904 	if (!dst) {
905 		ndst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, fl6);
906 
907 		if (ndst->error)
908 			goto tx_err_link_failure;
909 		ndst = xfrm_lookup(net, ndst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0);
910 		if (IS_ERR(ndst)) {
911 			err = PTR_ERR(ndst);
912 			ndst = NULL;
913 			goto tx_err_link_failure;
914 		}
915 		dst = ndst;
916 	}
917 
918 	tdev = dst->dev;
919 
920 	if (tdev == dev) {
921 		stats->collisions++;
922 		if (net_ratelimit())
923 			printk(KERN_WARNING
924 			       "%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
925 			       t->parms.name);
926 		goto tx_err_dst_release;
927 	}
928 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst) - sizeof (*ipv6h);
929 	if (encap_limit >= 0) {
930 		max_headroom += 8;
931 		mtu -= 8;
932 	}
933 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
934 		mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
935 	if (skb_dst(skb))
936 		skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), mtu);
937 	if (skb->len > mtu) {
938 		*pmtu = mtu;
939 		err = -EMSGSIZE;
940 		goto tx_err_dst_release;
941 	}
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
945 	 */
946 	max_headroom += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev);
947 
948 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
949 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
950 		struct sk_buff *new_skb;
951 
952 		if (!(new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom)))
953 			goto tx_err_dst_release;
954 
955 		if (skb->sk)
956 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
957 		kfree_skb(skb);
958 		skb = new_skb;
959 	}
960 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
961 	if (fl6->flowi6_mark) {
962 		skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
963 		ndst = NULL;
964 	} else {
965 		skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst);
966 	}
967 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
968 
969 	proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
970 	if (encap_limit >= 0) {
971 		init_tel_txopt(&opt, encap_limit);
972 		ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, &opt.ops, &proto, NULL);
973 	}
974 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
975 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
976 	ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
977 	*(__be32*)ipv6h = fl6->flowlabel | htonl(0x60000000);
978 	dsfield = INET_ECN_encapsulate(0, dsfield);
979 	ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6h, ~INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
980 	ipv6h->hop_limit = t->parms.hop_limit;
981 	ipv6h->nexthdr = proto;
982 	ipv6h->saddr = fl6->saddr;
983 	ipv6h->daddr = fl6->daddr;
984 	nf_reset(skb);
985 	pkt_len = skb->len;
986 	err = ip6_local_out(skb);
987 
988 	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
989 		struct pcpu_tstats *tstats = this_cpu_ptr(t->dev->tstats);
990 
991 		tstats->tx_bytes += pkt_len;
992 		tstats->tx_packets++;
993 	} else {
994 		stats->tx_errors++;
995 		stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
996 	}
997 	if (ndst)
998 		ip6_tnl_dst_store(t, ndst);
999 	return 0;
1000 tx_err_link_failure:
1001 	stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
1002 	dst_link_failure(skb);
1003 tx_err_dst_release:
1004 	dst_release(ndst);
1005 	return err;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static inline int
1009 ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1010 {
1011 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1012 	const struct iphdr  *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1013 	int encap_limit = -1;
1014 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1015 	__u8 dsfield;
1016 	__u32 mtu;
1017 	int err;
1018 
1019 	if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
1020 	    !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t))
1021 		return -1;
1022 
1023 	if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1024 		encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1025 
1026 	memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof (fl6));
1027 	fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
1028 
1029 	dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
1030 
1031 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
1032 		fl6.flowlabel |= htonl((__u32)iph->tos << IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT)
1033 					  & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK;
1034 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK)
1035 		fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
1036 
1037 	err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu);
1038 	if (err != 0) {
1039 		/* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
1040 		if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1041 			icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
1042 				  htonl(mtu));
1043 		return -1;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static inline int
1050 ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1051 {
1052 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1053 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1054 	int encap_limit = -1;
1055 	__u16 offset;
1056 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1057 	__u8 dsfield;
1058 	__u32 mtu;
1059 	int err;
1060 
1061 	if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
1062 	    !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t) || ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t, ipv6h))
1063 		return -1;
1064 
1065 	offset = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb_network_header(skb));
1066 	if (offset > 0) {
1067 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
1068 		tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *)&skb_network_header(skb)[offset];
1069 		if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
1070 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
1071 				    ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offset + 2);
1072 			return -1;
1073 		}
1074 		encap_limit = tel->encap_limit - 1;
1075 	} else if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1076 		encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1077 
1078 	memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof (fl6));
1079 	fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1080 
1081 	dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h);
1082 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
1083 		fl6.flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK);
1084 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL)
1085 		fl6.flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1086 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK)
1087 		fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
1088 
1089 	err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu);
1090 	if (err != 0) {
1091 		if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1092 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
1093 		return -1;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static netdev_tx_t
1100 ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1101 {
1102 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1103 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
1104 	int ret;
1105 
1106 	switch (skb->protocol) {
1107 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1108 		ret = ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1109 		break;
1110 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1111 		ret = ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1112 		break;
1113 	default:
1114 		goto tx_err;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	if (ret < 0)
1118 		goto tx_err;
1119 
1120 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1121 
1122 tx_err:
1123 	stats->tx_errors++;
1124 	stats->tx_dropped++;
1125 	kfree_skb(skb);
1126 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void ip6_tnl_set_cap(struct ip6_tnl *t)
1130 {
1131 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1132 	int ltype = ipv6_addr_type(&p->laddr);
1133 	int rtype = ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr);
1134 
1135 	p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV);
1136 
1137 	if (ltype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
1138 	    rtype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
1139 	    !((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
1140 	    (!((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) || p->link)) {
1141 		if (ltype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
1142 			p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT;
1143 		if (rtype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
1144 			p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV;
1145 	}
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t)
1149 {
1150 	struct net_device *dev = t->dev;
1151 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1152 	struct flowi6 *fl6 = &t->fl.u.ip6;
1153 
1154 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1155 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1156 
1157 	/* Set up flowi template */
1158 	fl6->saddr = p->laddr;
1159 	fl6->daddr = p->raddr;
1160 	fl6->flowi6_oif = p->link;
1161 	fl6->flowlabel = 0;
1162 
1163 	if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
1164 		fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1165 	if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL))
1166 		fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1167 
1168 	ip6_tnl_set_cap(t);
1169 
1170 	if (p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT && p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV)
1171 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1172 	else
1173 		dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1174 
1175 	dev->iflink = p->link;
1176 
1177 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
1178 		int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr) &
1179 			      (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL));
1180 
1181 		struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(dev),
1182 						 &p->raddr, &p->laddr,
1183 						 p->link, strict);
1184 
1185 		if (rt == NULL)
1186 			return;
1187 
1188 		if (rt->dst.dev) {
1189 			dev->hard_header_len = rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len +
1190 				sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1191 
1192 			dev->mtu = rt->dst.dev->mtu - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1193 			if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1194 				dev->mtu-=8;
1195 
1196 			if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1197 				dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1198 		}
1199 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1200 	}
1201 }
1202 
1203 /**
1204  * ip6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
1205  *   @t: tunnel to be changed
1206  *   @p: tunnel configuration parameters
1207  *
1208  * Description:
1209  *   ip6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
1210  **/
1211 
1212 static int
1213 ip6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1214 {
1215 	t->parms.laddr = p->laddr;
1216 	t->parms.raddr = p->raddr;
1217 	t->parms.flags = p->flags;
1218 	t->parms.hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
1219 	t->parms.encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
1220 	t->parms.flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
1221 	t->parms.link = p->link;
1222 	t->parms.proto = p->proto;
1223 	ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
1224 	ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /**
1229  * ip6_tnl_ioctl - configure ipv6 tunnels from userspace
1230  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1231  *   @ifr: parameters passed from userspace
1232  *   @cmd: command to be performed
1233  *
1234  * Description:
1235  *   ip6_tnl_ioctl() is used for managing IPv6 tunnels
1236  *   from userspace.
1237  *
1238  *   The possible commands are the following:
1239  *     %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
1240  *     %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
1241  *     %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
1242  *     %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
1243  *
1244  *   The fallback device "ip6tnl0", created during module
1245  *   initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
1246  *
1247  * Return:
1248  *   0 on success,
1249  *   %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
1250  *   %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
1251  *   %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
1252  *   %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
1253  *   %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
1254  **/
1255 
1256 static int
1257 ip6_tnl_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1258 {
1259 	int err = 0;
1260 	struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
1261 	struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
1262 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1263 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1264 
1265 	switch (cmd) {
1266 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
1267 		if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1268 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p))) {
1269 				err = -EFAULT;
1270 				break;
1271 			}
1272 			t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, 0);
1273 		}
1274 		if (t == NULL)
1275 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
1276 		memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof (p));
1277 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof (p))) {
1278 			err = -EFAULT;
1279 		}
1280 		break;
1281 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
1282 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
1283 		err = -EPERM;
1284 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1285 			break;
1286 		err = -EFAULT;
1287 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1288 			break;
1289 		err = -EINVAL;
1290 		if (p.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && p.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1291 		    p.proto != 0)
1292 			break;
1293 		t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
1294 		if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
1295 			if (t != NULL) {
1296 				if (t->dev != dev) {
1297 					err = -EEXIST;
1298 					break;
1299 				}
1300 			} else
1301 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
1302 
1303 			ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
1304 			synchronize_net();
1305 			err = ip6_tnl_change(t, &p);
1306 			ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
1307 			netdev_state_change(dev);
1308 		}
1309 		if (t) {
1310 			err = 0;
1311 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof (p)))
1312 				err = -EFAULT;
1313 
1314 		} else
1315 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
1316 		break;
1317 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
1318 		err = -EPERM;
1319 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1320 			break;
1321 
1322 		if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1323 			err = -EFAULT;
1324 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1325 				break;
1326 			err = -ENOENT;
1327 			if ((t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
1328 				break;
1329 			err = -EPERM;
1330 			if (t->dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1331 				break;
1332 			dev = t->dev;
1333 		}
1334 		err = 0;
1335 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
1336 		break;
1337 	default:
1338 		err = -EINVAL;
1339 	}
1340 	return err;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /**
1344  * ip6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
1345  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1346  *   @new_mtu: the new mtu
1347  *
1348  * Return:
1349  *   0 on success,
1350  *   %-EINVAL if mtu too small
1351  **/
1352 
1353 static int
1354 ip6_tnl_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1355 {
1356 	if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
1357 		return -EINVAL;
1358 	}
1359 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
1360 	return 0;
1361 }
1362 
1363 
1364 static const struct net_device_ops ip6_tnl_netdev_ops = {
1365 	.ndo_uninit	= ip6_tnl_dev_uninit,
1366 	.ndo_start_xmit = ip6_tnl_xmit,
1367 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ip6_tnl_ioctl,
1368 	.ndo_change_mtu = ip6_tnl_change_mtu,
1369 	.ndo_get_stats	= ip6_get_stats,
1370 };
1371 
1372 
1373 /**
1374  * ip6_tnl_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
1375  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1376  *
1377  * Description:
1378  *   Initialize function pointers and device parameters
1379  **/
1380 
1381 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1382 {
1383 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
1384 
1385 	dev->netdev_ops = &ip6_tnl_netdev_ops;
1386 	dev->destructor = ip6_dev_free;
1387 
1388 	dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6;
1389 	dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1390 	dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1391 	t = netdev_priv(dev);
1392 	if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1393 		dev->mtu-=8;
1394 	dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
1395 	dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1396 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1397 	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1398 }
1399 
1400 
1401 /**
1402  * ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
1403  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1404  **/
1405 
1406 static inline int
1407 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(struct net_device *dev)
1408 {
1409 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1410 
1411 	t->dev = dev;
1412 	dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats);
1413 	if (!dev->tstats)
1414 		return -ENOMEM;
1415 	return 0;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /**
1419  * ip6_tnl_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
1420  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1421  **/
1422 
1423 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1424 {
1425 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1426 	int err = ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1427 
1428 	if (err)
1429 		return err;
1430 	ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1431 	return 0;
1432 }
1433 
1434 /**
1435  * ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
1436  *   @dev: fallback device
1437  *
1438  * Return: 0
1439  **/
1440 
1441 static int __net_init ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1442 {
1443 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1444 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1445 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1446 	int err = ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1447 
1448 	if (err)
1449 		return err;
1450 
1451 	t->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1452 	dev_hold(dev);
1453 	rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], t);
1454 	return 0;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip4ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
1458 	.handler	= ip4ip6_rcv,
1459 	.err_handler	= ip4ip6_err,
1460 	.priority	=	1,
1461 };
1462 
1463 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip6ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
1464 	.handler	= ip6ip6_rcv,
1465 	.err_handler	= ip6ip6_err,
1466 	.priority	=	1,
1467 };
1468 
1469 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n)
1470 {
1471 	int h;
1472 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
1473 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1474 
1475 	for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1476 		t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
1477 		while (t != NULL) {
1478 			unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1479 			t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
1480 		}
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
1484 	unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1485 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static int __net_init ip6_tnl_init_net(struct net *net)
1489 {
1490 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1491 	struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
1492 	int err;
1493 
1494 	ip6n->tnls[0] = ip6n->tnls_wc;
1495 	ip6n->tnls[1] = ip6n->tnls_r_l;
1496 
1497 	err = -ENOMEM;
1498 	ip6n->fb_tnl_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6tnl0",
1499 				      ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
1500 
1501 	if (!ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1502 		goto err_alloc_dev;
1503 	dev_net_set(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev, net);
1504 
1505 	err = ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1506 	if (err < 0)
1507 		goto err_register;
1508 
1509 	err = register_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1510 	if (err < 0)
1511 		goto err_register;
1512 
1513 	t = netdev_priv(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1514 
1515 	strcpy(t->parms.name, ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->name);
1516 	return 0;
1517 
1518 err_register:
1519 	ip6_dev_free(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1520 err_alloc_dev:
1521 	return err;
1522 }
1523 
1524 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_exit_net(struct net *net)
1525 {
1526 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1527 
1528 	rtnl_lock();
1529 	ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(ip6n);
1530 	rtnl_unlock();
1531 }
1532 
1533 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops = {
1534 	.init = ip6_tnl_init_net,
1535 	.exit = ip6_tnl_exit_net,
1536 	.id   = &ip6_tnl_net_id,
1537 	.size = sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net),
1538 };
1539 
1540 /**
1541  * ip6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
1542  *
1543  * Return: 0 on success
1544  **/
1545 
1546 static int __init ip6_tunnel_init(void)
1547 {
1548 	int  err;
1549 
1550 	err = register_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1551 	if (err < 0)
1552 		goto out_pernet;
1553 
1554 	err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
1555 	if (err < 0) {
1556 		printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip4ip6\n");
1557 		goto out_ip4ip6;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6);
1561 	if (err < 0) {
1562 		printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip6ip6\n");
1563 		goto out_ip6ip6;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	return 0;
1567 
1568 out_ip6ip6:
1569 	xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
1570 out_ip4ip6:
1571 	unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1572 out_pernet:
1573 	return err;
1574 }
1575 
1576 /**
1577  * ip6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
1578  **/
1579 
1580 static void __exit ip6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
1581 {
1582 	if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET))
1583 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip4ip6\n");
1584 
1585 	if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6))
1586 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip6ip6\n");
1587 
1588 	unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1589 }
1590 
1591 module_init(ip6_tunnel_init);
1592 module_exit(ip6_tunnel_cleanup);
1593