xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c (revision 25985edc)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 tunneling device
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Ville Nuorvala		<vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>
7  *	Yasuyuki Kozakai	<kozakai@linux-ipv6.org>
8  *
9  *      Based on:
10  *      linux/net/ipv6/sit.c and linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c
11  *
12  *      RFC 2473
13  *
14  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/sockios.h>
26 #include <linux/icmp.h>
27 #include <linux/if.h>
28 #include <linux/in.h>
29 #include <linux/ip.h>
30 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/in6.h>
33 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
34 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
35 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/route.h>
38 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
39 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/atomic.h>
44 
45 #include <net/icmp.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 #include <net/ipv6.h>
48 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
49 #include <net/addrconf.h>
50 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
51 #include <net/xfrm.h>
52 #include <net/dsfield.h>
53 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 
57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ville Nuorvala");
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 tunneling device");
59 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
60 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6tnl0");
61 
62 #ifdef IP6_TNL_DEBUG
63 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:" x "\n", __func__)
64 #else
65 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) do {;} while(0)
66 #endif
67 
68 #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
69 #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT 20
70 
71 #define HASH_SIZE  32
72 
73 #define HASH(addr) ((__force u32)((addr)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[1] ^ \
74 		     (addr)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[3]) & \
75 		    (HASH_SIZE - 1))
76 
77 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev);
78 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
79 
80 static int ip6_tnl_net_id __read_mostly;
81 struct ip6_tnl_net {
82 	/* the IPv6 tunnel fallback device */
83 	struct net_device *fb_tnl_dev;
84 	/* lists for storing tunnels in use */
85 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
86 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_wc[1];
87 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tnls[2];
88 };
89 
90 /* often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */
91 struct pcpu_tstats {
92 	unsigned long	rx_packets;
93 	unsigned long	rx_bytes;
94 	unsigned long	tx_packets;
95 	unsigned long	tx_bytes;
96 };
97 
98 static struct net_device_stats *ip6_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
99 {
100 	struct pcpu_tstats sum = { 0 };
101 	int i;
102 
103 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
104 		const struct pcpu_tstats *tstats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
105 
106 		sum.rx_packets += tstats->rx_packets;
107 		sum.rx_bytes   += tstats->rx_bytes;
108 		sum.tx_packets += tstats->tx_packets;
109 		sum.tx_bytes   += tstats->tx_bytes;
110 	}
111 	dev->stats.rx_packets = sum.rx_packets;
112 	dev->stats.rx_bytes   = sum.rx_bytes;
113 	dev->stats.tx_packets = sum.tx_packets;
114 	dev->stats.tx_bytes   = sum.tx_bytes;
115 	return &dev->stats;
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Locking : hash tables are protected by RCU and RTNL
120  */
121 
122 static inline struct dst_entry *ip6_tnl_dst_check(struct ip6_tnl *t)
123 {
124 	struct dst_entry *dst = t->dst_cache;
125 
126 	if (dst && dst->obsolete &&
127 	    dst->ops->check(dst, t->dst_cookie) == NULL) {
128 		t->dst_cache = NULL;
129 		dst_release(dst);
130 		return NULL;
131 	}
132 
133 	return dst;
134 }
135 
136 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_reset(struct ip6_tnl *t)
137 {
138 	dst_release(t->dst_cache);
139 	t->dst_cache = NULL;
140 }
141 
142 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_store(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct dst_entry *dst)
143 {
144 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
145 	t->dst_cookie = rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
146 	dst_release(t->dst_cache);
147 	t->dst_cache = dst;
148 }
149 
150 /**
151  * ip6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
152  *   @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
153  *   @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
154  *
155  * Return:
156  *   tunnel matching given end-points if found,
157  *   else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
158  *   else %NULL
159  **/
160 
161 #define for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(start) \
162 	for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
163 
164 static struct ip6_tnl *
165 ip6_tnl_lookup(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *remote, struct in6_addr *local)
166 {
167 	unsigned int h0 = HASH(remote);
168 	unsigned int h1 = HASH(local);
169 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
170 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
171 
172 	for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h0 ^ h1]) {
173 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
174 		    ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) &&
175 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
176 			return t;
177 	}
178 	t = rcu_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
179 	if (t && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
180 		return t;
181 
182 	return NULL;
183 }
184 
185 /**
186  * ip6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
187  *   @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
188  *
189  * Description:
190  *   ip6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
191  *   &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
192  *
193  * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
194  **/
195 
196 static struct ip6_tnl __rcu **
197 ip6_tnl_bucket(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
198 {
199 	struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
200 	struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
201 	unsigned h = 0;
202 	int prio = 0;
203 
204 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) || !ipv6_addr_any(local)) {
205 		prio = 1;
206 		h = HASH(remote) ^ HASH(local);
207 	}
208 	return &ip6n->tnls[prio][h];
209 }
210 
211 /**
212  * ip6_tnl_link - add tunnel to hash table
213  *   @t: tunnel to be added
214  **/
215 
216 static void
217 ip6_tnl_link(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
218 {
219 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
220 
221 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->next , rtnl_dereference(*tp));
222 	rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * ip6_tnl_unlink - remove tunnel from hash table
227  *   @t: tunnel to be removed
228  **/
229 
230 static void
231 ip6_tnl_unlink(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
232 {
233 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
234 	struct ip6_tnl *iter;
235 
236 	for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
237 	     (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
238 	     tp = &iter->next) {
239 		if (t == iter) {
240 			rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
241 			break;
242 		}
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void ip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
247 {
248 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
249 	free_netdev(dev);
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * ip6_tnl_create() - create a new tunnel
254  *   @p: tunnel parameters
255  *   @pt: pointer to new tunnel
256  *
257  * Description:
258  *   Create tunnel matching given parameters.
259  *
260  * Return:
261  *   created tunnel or NULL
262  **/
263 
264 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_create(struct net *net, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
265 {
266 	struct net_device *dev;
267 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
268 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
269 	int err;
270 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
271 
272 	if (p->name[0])
273 		strlcpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ);
274 	else
275 		sprintf(name, "ip6tnl%%d");
276 
277 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof (*t), name, ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
278 	if (dev == NULL)
279 		goto failed;
280 
281 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
282 
283 	if (strchr(name, '%')) {
284 		if (dev_alloc_name(dev, name) < 0)
285 			goto failed_free;
286 	}
287 
288 	t = netdev_priv(dev);
289 	t->parms = *p;
290 	err = ip6_tnl_dev_init(dev);
291 	if (err < 0)
292 		goto failed_free;
293 
294 	if ((err = register_netdevice(dev)) < 0)
295 		goto failed_free;
296 
297 	dev_hold(dev);
298 	ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
299 	return t;
300 
301 failed_free:
302 	ip6_dev_free(dev);
303 failed:
304 	return NULL;
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  * ip6_tnl_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
309  *   @p: tunnel parameters
310  *   @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
311  *
312  * Description:
313  *   ip6_tnl_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
314  *   based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
315  *   tunnel device is created and registered for use.
316  *
317  * Return:
318  *   matching tunnel or NULL
319  **/
320 
321 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_locate(struct net *net,
322 		struct ip6_tnl_parm *p, int create)
323 {
324 	struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
325 	struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
326 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
327 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
328 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
329 
330 	for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, p);
331 	     (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
332 	     tp = &t->next) {
333 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
334 		    ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr))
335 			return t;
336 	}
337 	if (!create)
338 		return NULL;
339 	return ip6_tnl_create(net, p);
340 }
341 
342 /**
343  * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
344  *   @dev: the device to be destroyed
345  *
346  * Description:
347  *   ip6_tnl_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
348  **/
349 
350 static void
351 ip6_tnl_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
352 {
353 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
354 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
355 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
356 
357 	if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
358 		rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], NULL);
359 	else
360 		ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
361 	ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
362 	dev_put(dev);
363 }
364 
365 /**
366  * parse_tvl_tnl_enc_lim - handle encapsulation limit option
367  *   @skb: received socket buffer
368  *
369  * Return:
370  *   0 if none was found,
371  *   else index to encapsulation limit
372  **/
373 
374 static __u16
375 parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 * raw)
376 {
377 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (struct ipv6hdr *) raw;
378 	__u8 nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
379 	__u16 off = sizeof (*ipv6h);
380 
381 	while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr) && nexthdr != NEXTHDR_NONE) {
382 		__u16 optlen = 0;
383 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
384 		if (raw + off + sizeof (*hdr) > skb->data &&
385 		    !pskb_may_pull(skb, raw - skb->data + off + sizeof (*hdr)))
386 			break;
387 
388 		hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) (raw + off);
389 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
390 			struct frag_hdr *frag_hdr = (struct frag_hdr *) hdr;
391 			if (frag_hdr->frag_off)
392 				break;
393 			optlen = 8;
394 		} else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH) {
395 			optlen = (hdr->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
396 		} else {
397 			optlen = ipv6_optlen(hdr);
398 		}
399 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST) {
400 			__u16 i = off + 2;
401 			while (1) {
402 				struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
403 
404 				/* No more room for encapsulation limit */
405 				if (i + sizeof (*tel) > off + optlen)
406 					break;
407 
408 				tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &raw[i];
409 				/* return index of option if found and valid */
410 				if (tel->type == IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT &&
411 				    tel->length == 1)
412 					return i;
413 				/* else jump to next option */
414 				if (tel->type)
415 					i += tel->length + 2;
416 				else
417 					i++;
418 			}
419 		}
420 		nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
421 		off += optlen;
422 	}
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 /**
427  * ip6_tnl_err - tunnel error handler
428  *
429  * Description:
430  *   ip6_tnl_err() should handle errors in the tunnel according
431  *   to the specifications in RFC 2473.
432  **/
433 
434 static int
435 ip6_tnl_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 ipproto, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
436 	    u8 *type, u8 *code, int *msg, __u32 *info, int offset)
437 {
438 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
439 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
440 	int rel_msg = 0;
441 	u8 rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
442 	u8 rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
443 	__u32 rel_info = 0;
444 	__u16 len;
445 	int err = -ENOENT;
446 
447 	/* If the packet doesn't contain the original IPv6 header we are
448 	   in trouble since we might need the source address for further
449 	   processing of the error. */
450 
451 	rcu_read_lock();
452 	if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->daddr,
453 					&ipv6h->saddr)) == NULL)
454 		goto out;
455 
456 	if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0)
457 		goto out;
458 
459 	err = 0;
460 
461 	switch (*type) {
462 		__u32 teli;
463 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
464 		__u32 mtu;
465 	case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
466 		if (net_ratelimit())
467 			printk(KERN_WARNING
468 			       "%s: Path to destination invalid "
469 			       "or inactive!\n", t->parms.name);
470 		rel_msg = 1;
471 		break;
472 	case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
473 		if ((*code) == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT) {
474 			if (net_ratelimit())
475 				printk(KERN_WARNING
476 				       "%s: Too small hop limit or "
477 				       "routing loop in tunnel!\n",
478 				       t->parms.name);
479 			rel_msg = 1;
480 		}
481 		break;
482 	case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB:
483 		teli = 0;
484 		if ((*code) == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD)
485 			teli = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb->data);
486 
487 		if (teli && teli == *info - 2) {
488 			tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &skb->data[teli];
489 			if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
490 				if (net_ratelimit())
491 					printk(KERN_WARNING
492 					       "%s: Too small encapsulation "
493 					       "limit or routing loop in "
494 					       "tunnel!\n", t->parms.name);
495 				rel_msg = 1;
496 			}
497 		} else if (net_ratelimit()) {
498 			printk(KERN_WARNING
499 			       "%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled "
500 			       "packet!\n ", t->parms.name);
501 		}
502 		break;
503 	case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
504 		mtu = *info - offset;
505 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
506 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
507 		t->dev->mtu = mtu;
508 
509 		if ((len = sizeof (*ipv6h) + ntohs(ipv6h->payload_len)) > mtu) {
510 			rel_type = ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG;
511 			rel_code = 0;
512 			rel_info = mtu;
513 			rel_msg = 1;
514 		}
515 		break;
516 	}
517 
518 	*type = rel_type;
519 	*code = rel_code;
520 	*info = rel_info;
521 	*msg = rel_msg;
522 
523 out:
524 	rcu_read_unlock();
525 	return err;
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
530 	   u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
531 {
532 	int rel_msg = 0;
533 	u8 rel_type = type;
534 	u8 rel_code = code;
535 	__u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
536 	int err;
537 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
538 	struct iphdr *eiph;
539 	struct rtable *rt;
540 
541 	err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPIP, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
542 			  &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
543 	if (err < 0)
544 		return err;
545 
546 	if (rel_msg == 0)
547 		return 0;
548 
549 	switch (rel_type) {
550 	case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
551 		if (rel_code != ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH)
552 			return 0;
553 		rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
554 		rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
555 		break;
556 	case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
557 		if (rel_code != 0)
558 			return 0;
559 		rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
560 		rel_code = ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED;
561 		break;
562 	default:
563 		return 0;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
567 		return 0;
568 
569 	skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
570 	if (!skb2)
571 		return 0;
572 
573 	skb_dst_drop(skb2);
574 
575 	skb_pull(skb2, offset);
576 	skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
577 	eiph = ip_hdr(skb2);
578 
579 	/* Try to guess incoming interface */
580 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), NULL,
581 				   eiph->saddr, 0,
582 				   0, 0,
583 				   IPPROTO_IPIP, RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
584 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
585 		goto out;
586 
587 	skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
588 
589 	/* route "incoming" packet */
590 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
591 		ip_rt_put(rt);
592 		rt = NULL;
593 		rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), NULL,
594 					   eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr,
595 					   0, 0,
596 					   IPPROTO_IPIP,
597 					   RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
598 		if (IS_ERR(rt) ||
599 		    rt->dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL) {
600 			if (!IS_ERR(rt))
601 				ip_rt_put(rt);
602 			goto out;
603 		}
604 		skb_dst_set(skb2, &rt->dst);
605 	} else {
606 		ip_rt_put(rt);
607 		if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos,
608 				   skb2->dev) ||
609 		    skb_dst(skb2)->dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL)
610 			goto out;
611 	}
612 
613 	/* change mtu on this route */
614 	if (rel_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && rel_code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
615 		if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb2)))
616 			goto out;
617 
618 		skb_dst(skb2)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb2), rel_info);
619 	}
620 
621 	icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, htonl(rel_info));
622 
623 out:
624 	kfree_skb(skb2);
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
630 	   u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
631 {
632 	int rel_msg = 0;
633 	u8 rel_type = type;
634 	u8 rel_code = code;
635 	__u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
636 	int err;
637 
638 	err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
639 			  &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
640 	if (err < 0)
641 		return err;
642 
643 	if (rel_msg && pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) {
644 		struct rt6_info *rt;
645 		struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
646 
647 		if (!skb2)
648 			return 0;
649 
650 		skb_dst_drop(skb2);
651 		skb_pull(skb2, offset);
652 		skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
653 
654 		/* Try to guess incoming interface */
655 		rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb2)->saddr,
656 				NULL, 0, 0);
657 
658 		if (rt && rt->rt6i_dev)
659 			skb2->dev = rt->rt6i_dev;
660 
661 		icmpv6_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
662 
663 		if (rt)
664 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
665 
666 		kfree_skb(skb2);
667 	}
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static void ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(struct ip6_tnl *t,
673 					struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
674 					struct sk_buff *skb)
675 {
676 	__u8 dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & ~INET_ECN_MASK;
677 
678 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
679 		ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
680 
681 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(dsfield))
682 		IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
683 }
684 
685 static void ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(struct ip6_tnl *t,
686 					struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
687 					struct sk_buff *skb)
688 {
689 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
690 		ipv6_copy_dscp(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h), ipv6_hdr(skb));
691 
692 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h)))
693 		IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb));
694 }
695 
696 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
697 static inline int ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t)
698 {
699 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
700 	int ret = 0;
701 	struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
702 
703 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV) {
704 		struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
705 
706 		if (p->link)
707 			ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
708 
709 		if ((ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p->laddr) ||
710 		     likely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->laddr, ldev, 0))) &&
711 		    likely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->raddr, NULL, 0)))
712 			ret = 1;
713 
714 	}
715 	return ret;
716 }
717 
718 /**
719  * ip6_tnl_rcv - decapsulate IPv6 packet and retransmit it locally
720  *   @skb: received socket buffer
721  *   @protocol: ethernet protocol ID
722  *   @dscp_ecn_decapsulate: the function to decapsulate DSCP code and ECN
723  *
724  * Return: 0
725  **/
726 
727 static int ip6_tnl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 protocol,
728 		       __u8 ipproto,
729 		       void (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate)(struct ip6_tnl *t,
730 						    struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
731 						    struct sk_buff *skb))
732 {
733 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
734 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
735 
736 	rcu_read_lock();
737 
738 	if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->saddr,
739 					&ipv6h->daddr)) != NULL) {
740 		struct pcpu_tstats *tstats;
741 
742 		if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0) {
743 			rcu_read_unlock();
744 			goto discard;
745 		}
746 
747 		if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
748 			rcu_read_unlock();
749 			goto discard;
750 		}
751 
752 		if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t)) {
753 			t->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
754 			rcu_read_unlock();
755 			goto discard;
756 		}
757 		secpath_reset(skb);
758 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
759 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
760 		skb->protocol = htons(protocol);
761 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
762 		memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm));
763 
764 		tstats = this_cpu_ptr(t->dev->tstats);
765 		tstats->rx_packets++;
766 		tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
767 
768 		__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, t->dev);
769 
770 		dscp_ecn_decapsulate(t, ipv6h, skb);
771 
772 		netif_rx(skb);
773 
774 		rcu_read_unlock();
775 		return 0;
776 	}
777 	rcu_read_unlock();
778 	return 1;
779 
780 discard:
781 	kfree_skb(skb);
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 static int ip4ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
786 {
787 	return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IP, IPPROTO_IPIP,
788 			   ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
789 }
790 
791 static int ip6ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
792 {
793 	return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IPV6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
794 			   ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
795 }
796 
797 struct ipv6_tel_txoption {
798 	struct ipv6_txoptions ops;
799 	__u8 dst_opt[8];
800 };
801 
802 static void init_tel_txopt(struct ipv6_tel_txoption *opt, __u8 encap_limit)
803 {
804 	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_tel_txoption));
805 
806 	opt->dst_opt[2] = IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
807 	opt->dst_opt[3] = 1;
808 	opt->dst_opt[4] = encap_limit;
809 	opt->dst_opt[5] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
810 	opt->dst_opt[6] = 1;
811 
812 	opt->ops.dst0opt = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) opt->dst_opt;
813 	opt->ops.opt_nflen = 8;
814 }
815 
816 /**
817  * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
818  *   @t: the outgoing tunnel device
819  *   @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
820  *
821  * Description:
822  *   Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
823  *   doesn't match source of incoming packet.
824  *
825  * Return:
826  *   1 if conflict,
827  *   0 else
828  **/
829 
830 static inline int
831 ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
832 {
833 	return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr);
834 }
835 
836 static inline int ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t)
837 {
838 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
839 	int ret = 0;
840 	struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
841 
842 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
843 		struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
844 
845 		rcu_read_lock();
846 		if (p->link)
847 			ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
848 
849 		if (unlikely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->laddr, ldev, 0)))
850 			printk(KERN_WARNING
851 			       "%s xmit: Local address not yet configured!\n",
852 			       p->name);
853 		else if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p->raddr) &&
854 			 unlikely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->raddr, NULL, 0)))
855 			printk(KERN_WARNING
856 			       "%s xmit: Routing loop! "
857 			       "Remote address found on this node!\n",
858 			       p->name);
859 		else
860 			ret = 1;
861 		rcu_read_unlock();
862 	}
863 	return ret;
864 }
865 /**
866  * ip6_tnl_xmit2 - encapsulate packet and send
867  *   @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
868  *   @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
869  *   @dsfield: dscp code for outer header
870  *   @fl: flow of tunneled packet
871  *   @encap_limit: encapsulation limit
872  *   @pmtu: Path MTU is stored if packet is too big
873  *
874  * Description:
875  *   Build new header and do some sanity checks on the packet before sending
876  *   it.
877  *
878  * Return:
879  *   0 on success
880  *   -1 fail
881  *   %-EMSGSIZE message too big. return mtu in this case.
882  **/
883 
884 static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff *skb,
885 			 struct net_device *dev,
886 			 __u8 dsfield,
887 			 struct flowi6 *fl6,
888 			 int encap_limit,
889 			 __u32 *pmtu)
890 {
891 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
892 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
893 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
894 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
895 	struct ipv6_tel_txoption opt;
896 	struct dst_entry *dst;
897 	struct net_device *tdev;
898 	int mtu;
899 	unsigned int max_headroom = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
900 	u8 proto;
901 	int err = -1;
902 	int pkt_len;
903 
904 	if ((dst = ip6_tnl_dst_check(t)) != NULL)
905 		dst_hold(dst);
906 	else {
907 		dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, fl6);
908 
909 		if (dst->error)
910 			goto tx_err_link_failure;
911 		dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0);
912 		if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
913 			err = PTR_ERR(dst);
914 			dst = NULL;
915 			goto tx_err_link_failure;
916 		}
917 	}
918 
919 	tdev = dst->dev;
920 
921 	if (tdev == dev) {
922 		stats->collisions++;
923 		if (net_ratelimit())
924 			printk(KERN_WARNING
925 			       "%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
926 			       t->parms.name);
927 		goto tx_err_dst_release;
928 	}
929 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst) - sizeof (*ipv6h);
930 	if (encap_limit >= 0) {
931 		max_headroom += 8;
932 		mtu -= 8;
933 	}
934 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
935 		mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
936 	if (skb_dst(skb))
937 		skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), mtu);
938 	if (skb->len > mtu) {
939 		*pmtu = mtu;
940 		err = -EMSGSIZE;
941 		goto tx_err_dst_release;
942 	}
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
946 	 */
947 	max_headroom += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev);
948 
949 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
950 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
951 		struct sk_buff *new_skb;
952 
953 		if (!(new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom)))
954 			goto tx_err_dst_release;
955 
956 		if (skb->sk)
957 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
958 		kfree_skb(skb);
959 		skb = new_skb;
960 	}
961 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
962 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
963 
964 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
965 
966 	proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
967 	if (encap_limit >= 0) {
968 		init_tel_txopt(&opt, encap_limit);
969 		ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, &opt.ops, &proto, NULL);
970 	}
971 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
972 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
973 	ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
974 	*(__be32*)ipv6h = fl6->flowlabel | htonl(0x60000000);
975 	dsfield = INET_ECN_encapsulate(0, dsfield);
976 	ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6h, ~INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
977 	ipv6h->hop_limit = t->parms.hop_limit;
978 	ipv6h->nexthdr = proto;
979 	ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h->saddr, &fl6->saddr);
980 	ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h->daddr, &fl6->daddr);
981 	nf_reset(skb);
982 	pkt_len = skb->len;
983 	err = ip6_local_out(skb);
984 
985 	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
986 		struct pcpu_tstats *tstats = this_cpu_ptr(t->dev->tstats);
987 
988 		tstats->tx_bytes += pkt_len;
989 		tstats->tx_packets++;
990 	} else {
991 		stats->tx_errors++;
992 		stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
993 	}
994 	ip6_tnl_dst_store(t, dst);
995 	return 0;
996 tx_err_link_failure:
997 	stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
998 	dst_link_failure(skb);
999 tx_err_dst_release:
1000 	dst_release(dst);
1001 	return err;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static inline int
1005 ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1006 {
1007 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1008 	struct iphdr  *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1009 	int encap_limit = -1;
1010 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1011 	__u8 dsfield;
1012 	__u32 mtu;
1013 	int err;
1014 
1015 	if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
1016 	    !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t))
1017 		return -1;
1018 
1019 	if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1020 		encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1021 
1022 	memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof (fl6));
1023 	fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
1024 
1025 	dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
1026 
1027 	if ((t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
1028 		fl6.flowlabel |= htonl((__u32)iph->tos << IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT)
1029 					  & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK;
1030 
1031 	err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu);
1032 	if (err != 0) {
1033 		/* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
1034 		if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1035 			icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
1036 				  htonl(mtu));
1037 		return -1;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static inline int
1044 ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1045 {
1046 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1047 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1048 	int encap_limit = -1;
1049 	__u16 offset;
1050 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1051 	__u8 dsfield;
1052 	__u32 mtu;
1053 	int err;
1054 
1055 	if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
1056 	    !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t) || ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t, ipv6h))
1057 		return -1;
1058 
1059 	offset = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb_network_header(skb));
1060 	if (offset > 0) {
1061 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
1062 		tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *)&skb_network_header(skb)[offset];
1063 		if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
1064 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
1065 				    ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offset + 2);
1066 			return -1;
1067 		}
1068 		encap_limit = tel->encap_limit - 1;
1069 	} else if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1070 		encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1071 
1072 	memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof (fl6));
1073 	fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1074 
1075 	dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h);
1076 	if ((t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
1077 		fl6.flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK);
1078 	if ((t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL))
1079 		fl6.flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1080 
1081 	err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu);
1082 	if (err != 0) {
1083 		if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1084 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
1085 		return -1;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static netdev_tx_t
1092 ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1093 {
1094 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1095 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
1096 	int ret;
1097 
1098 	switch (skb->protocol) {
1099 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1100 		ret = ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1101 		break;
1102 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1103 		ret = ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1104 		break;
1105 	default:
1106 		goto tx_err;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	if (ret < 0)
1110 		goto tx_err;
1111 
1112 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1113 
1114 tx_err:
1115 	stats->tx_errors++;
1116 	stats->tx_dropped++;
1117 	kfree_skb(skb);
1118 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void ip6_tnl_set_cap(struct ip6_tnl *t)
1122 {
1123 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1124 	int ltype = ipv6_addr_type(&p->laddr);
1125 	int rtype = ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr);
1126 
1127 	p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV);
1128 
1129 	if (ltype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
1130 	    rtype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
1131 	    !((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
1132 	    (!((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) || p->link)) {
1133 		if (ltype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
1134 			p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT;
1135 		if (rtype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
1136 			p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV;
1137 	}
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t)
1141 {
1142 	struct net_device *dev = t->dev;
1143 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1144 	struct flowi6 *fl6 = &t->fl.u.ip6;
1145 
1146 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1147 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1148 
1149 	/* Set up flowi template */
1150 	ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6->saddr, &p->laddr);
1151 	ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6->daddr, &p->raddr);
1152 	fl6->flowi6_oif = p->link;
1153 	fl6->flowlabel = 0;
1154 
1155 	if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
1156 		fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1157 	if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL))
1158 		fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1159 
1160 	ip6_tnl_set_cap(t);
1161 
1162 	if (p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT && p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV)
1163 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1164 	else
1165 		dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1166 
1167 	dev->iflink = p->link;
1168 
1169 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
1170 		int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr) &
1171 			      (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL));
1172 
1173 		struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(dev),
1174 						 &p->raddr, &p->laddr,
1175 						 p->link, strict);
1176 
1177 		if (rt == NULL)
1178 			return;
1179 
1180 		if (rt->rt6i_dev) {
1181 			dev->hard_header_len = rt->rt6i_dev->hard_header_len +
1182 				sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1183 
1184 			dev->mtu = rt->rt6i_dev->mtu - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1185 			if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1186 				dev->mtu-=8;
1187 
1188 			if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1189 				dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1190 		}
1191 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1192 	}
1193 }
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * ip6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
1197  *   @t: tunnel to be changed
1198  *   @p: tunnel configuration parameters
1199  *
1200  * Description:
1201  *   ip6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
1202  **/
1203 
1204 static int
1205 ip6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1206 {
1207 	ipv6_addr_copy(&t->parms.laddr, &p->laddr);
1208 	ipv6_addr_copy(&t->parms.raddr, &p->raddr);
1209 	t->parms.flags = p->flags;
1210 	t->parms.hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
1211 	t->parms.encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
1212 	t->parms.flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
1213 	t->parms.link = p->link;
1214 	t->parms.proto = p->proto;
1215 	ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
1216 	ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 /**
1221  * ip6_tnl_ioctl - configure ipv6 tunnels from userspace
1222  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1223  *   @ifr: parameters passed from userspace
1224  *   @cmd: command to be performed
1225  *
1226  * Description:
1227  *   ip6_tnl_ioctl() is used for managing IPv6 tunnels
1228  *   from userspace.
1229  *
1230  *   The possible commands are the following:
1231  *     %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
1232  *     %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
1233  *     %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
1234  *     %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
1235  *
1236  *   The fallback device "ip6tnl0", created during module
1237  *   initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
1238  *
1239  * Return:
1240  *   0 on success,
1241  *   %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
1242  *   %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
1243  *   %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
1244  *   %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
1245  *   %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
1246  **/
1247 
1248 static int
1249 ip6_tnl_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1250 {
1251 	int err = 0;
1252 	struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
1253 	struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
1254 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1255 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1256 
1257 	switch (cmd) {
1258 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
1259 		if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1260 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p))) {
1261 				err = -EFAULT;
1262 				break;
1263 			}
1264 			t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, 0);
1265 		}
1266 		if (t == NULL)
1267 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
1268 		memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof (p));
1269 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof (p))) {
1270 			err = -EFAULT;
1271 		}
1272 		break;
1273 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
1274 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
1275 		err = -EPERM;
1276 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1277 			break;
1278 		err = -EFAULT;
1279 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1280 			break;
1281 		err = -EINVAL;
1282 		if (p.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && p.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1283 		    p.proto != 0)
1284 			break;
1285 		t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
1286 		if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
1287 			if (t != NULL) {
1288 				if (t->dev != dev) {
1289 					err = -EEXIST;
1290 					break;
1291 				}
1292 			} else
1293 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
1294 
1295 			ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
1296 			synchronize_net();
1297 			err = ip6_tnl_change(t, &p);
1298 			ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
1299 			netdev_state_change(dev);
1300 		}
1301 		if (t) {
1302 			err = 0;
1303 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof (p)))
1304 				err = -EFAULT;
1305 
1306 		} else
1307 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
1308 		break;
1309 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
1310 		err = -EPERM;
1311 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1312 			break;
1313 
1314 		if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1315 			err = -EFAULT;
1316 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1317 				break;
1318 			err = -ENOENT;
1319 			if ((t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
1320 				break;
1321 			err = -EPERM;
1322 			if (t->dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1323 				break;
1324 			dev = t->dev;
1325 		}
1326 		err = 0;
1327 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
1328 		break;
1329 	default:
1330 		err = -EINVAL;
1331 	}
1332 	return err;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /**
1336  * ip6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
1337  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1338  *   @new_mtu: the new mtu
1339  *
1340  * Return:
1341  *   0 on success,
1342  *   %-EINVAL if mtu too small
1343  **/
1344 
1345 static int
1346 ip6_tnl_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1347 {
1348 	if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
1349 		return -EINVAL;
1350 	}
1351 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
1355 
1356 static const struct net_device_ops ip6_tnl_netdev_ops = {
1357 	.ndo_uninit	= ip6_tnl_dev_uninit,
1358 	.ndo_start_xmit = ip6_tnl_xmit,
1359 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ip6_tnl_ioctl,
1360 	.ndo_change_mtu = ip6_tnl_change_mtu,
1361 	.ndo_get_stats	= ip6_get_stats,
1362 };
1363 
1364 
1365 /**
1366  * ip6_tnl_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
1367  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1368  *
1369  * Description:
1370  *   Initialize function pointers and device parameters
1371  **/
1372 
1373 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1374 {
1375 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
1376 
1377 	dev->netdev_ops = &ip6_tnl_netdev_ops;
1378 	dev->destructor = ip6_dev_free;
1379 
1380 	dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6;
1381 	dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1382 	dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1383 	t = netdev_priv(dev);
1384 	if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1385 		dev->mtu-=8;
1386 	dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
1387 	dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1388 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1389 	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1390 }
1391 
1392 
1393 /**
1394  * ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
1395  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1396  **/
1397 
1398 static inline int
1399 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(struct net_device *dev)
1400 {
1401 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1402 
1403 	t->dev = dev;
1404 	strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name);
1405 	dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats);
1406 	if (!dev->tstats)
1407 		return -ENOMEM;
1408 	return 0;
1409 }
1410 
1411 /**
1412  * ip6_tnl_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
1413  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1414  **/
1415 
1416 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1417 {
1418 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1419 	int err = ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1420 
1421 	if (err)
1422 		return err;
1423 	ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1424 	return 0;
1425 }
1426 
1427 /**
1428  * ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
1429  *   @dev: fallback device
1430  *
1431  * Return: 0
1432  **/
1433 
1434 static int __net_init ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1435 {
1436 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1437 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1438 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1439 	int err = ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1440 
1441 	if (err)
1442 		return err;
1443 
1444 	t->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1445 	dev_hold(dev);
1446 	rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], t);
1447 	return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip4ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
1451 	.handler	= ip4ip6_rcv,
1452 	.err_handler	= ip4ip6_err,
1453 	.priority	=	1,
1454 };
1455 
1456 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip6ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
1457 	.handler	= ip6ip6_rcv,
1458 	.err_handler	= ip6ip6_err,
1459 	.priority	=	1,
1460 };
1461 
1462 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n)
1463 {
1464 	int h;
1465 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
1466 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1467 
1468 	for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1469 		t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
1470 		while (t != NULL) {
1471 			unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1472 			t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
1477 	unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1478 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static int __net_init ip6_tnl_init_net(struct net *net)
1482 {
1483 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1484 	int err;
1485 
1486 	ip6n->tnls[0] = ip6n->tnls_wc;
1487 	ip6n->tnls[1] = ip6n->tnls_r_l;
1488 
1489 	err = -ENOMEM;
1490 	ip6n->fb_tnl_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6tnl0",
1491 				      ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
1492 
1493 	if (!ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1494 		goto err_alloc_dev;
1495 	dev_net_set(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev, net);
1496 
1497 	err = ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1498 	if (err < 0)
1499 		goto err_register;
1500 
1501 	err = register_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1502 	if (err < 0)
1503 		goto err_register;
1504 	return 0;
1505 
1506 err_register:
1507 	ip6_dev_free(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1508 err_alloc_dev:
1509 	return err;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_exit_net(struct net *net)
1513 {
1514 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1515 
1516 	rtnl_lock();
1517 	ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(ip6n);
1518 	rtnl_unlock();
1519 }
1520 
1521 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops = {
1522 	.init = ip6_tnl_init_net,
1523 	.exit = ip6_tnl_exit_net,
1524 	.id   = &ip6_tnl_net_id,
1525 	.size = sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net),
1526 };
1527 
1528 /**
1529  * ip6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
1530  *
1531  * Return: 0 on success
1532  **/
1533 
1534 static int __init ip6_tunnel_init(void)
1535 {
1536 	int  err;
1537 
1538 	err = register_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1539 	if (err < 0)
1540 		goto out_pernet;
1541 
1542 	err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
1543 	if (err < 0) {
1544 		printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip4ip6\n");
1545 		goto out_ip4ip6;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6);
1549 	if (err < 0) {
1550 		printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip6ip6\n");
1551 		goto out_ip6ip6;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	return 0;
1555 
1556 out_ip6ip6:
1557 	xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
1558 out_ip4ip6:
1559 	unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1560 out_pernet:
1561 	return err;
1562 }
1563 
1564 /**
1565  * ip6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
1566  **/
1567 
1568 static void __exit ip6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
1569 {
1570 	if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET))
1571 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip4ip6\n");
1572 
1573 	if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6))
1574 		printk(KERN_INFO "ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip6ip6\n");
1575 
1576 	unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1577 }
1578 
1579 module_init(ip6_tunnel_init);
1580 module_exit(ip6_tunnel_cleanup);
1581