xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c (revision dea54fba)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 output functions
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *
8  *	Based on linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
9  *
10  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *	Changes:
16  *	A.N.Kuznetsov	:	airthmetics in fragmentation.
17  *				extension headers are implemented.
18  *				route changes now work.
19  *				ip6_forward does not confuse sniffers.
20  *				etc.
21  *
22  *      H. von Brand    :       Added missing #include <linux/string.h>
23  *	Imran Patel	:	frag id should be in NBO
24  *      Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI
25  *			:       add ip6_append_data and related functions
26  *				for datagram xmit
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/net.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
36 #include <linux/in6.h>
37 #include <linux/tcp.h>
38 #include <linux/route.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
43 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
44 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
45 
46 #include <net/sock.h>
47 #include <net/snmp.h>
48 
49 #include <net/ipv6.h>
50 #include <net/ndisc.h>
51 #include <net/protocol.h>
52 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
53 #include <net/addrconf.h>
54 #include <net/rawv6.h>
55 #include <net/icmp.h>
56 #include <net/xfrm.h>
57 #include <net/checksum.h>
58 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
59 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
60 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
61 
62 static int ip6_finish_output2(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
63 {
64 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
65 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
66 	struct neighbour *neigh;
67 	struct in6_addr *nexthop;
68 	int ret;
69 
70 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
71 		struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
72 
73 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && sk_mc_loop(sk) &&
74 		    ((mroute6_socket(net, skb) &&
75 		     !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED)) ||
76 		     ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
77 					 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr))) {
78 			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
79 
80 			/* Do not check for IFF_ALLMULTI; multicast routing
81 			   is not supported in any case.
82 			 */
83 			if (newskb)
84 				NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
85 					net, sk, newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,
86 					dev_loopback_xmit);
87 
88 			if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit == 0) {
89 				IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,
90 					      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
91 				kfree_skb(skb);
92 				return 0;
93 			}
94 		}
95 
96 		IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST, skb->len);
97 
98 		if (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr) <=
99 		    IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL &&
100 		    !(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
101 			kfree_skb(skb);
102 			return 0;
103 		}
104 	}
105 
106 	if (lwtunnel_xmit_redirect(dst->lwtstate)) {
107 		int res = lwtunnel_xmit(skb);
108 
109 		if (res < 0 || res == LWTUNNEL_XMIT_DONE)
110 			return res;
111 	}
112 
113 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
114 	nexthop = rt6_nexthop((struct rt6_info *)dst, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
115 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dst->dev, nexthop);
116 	if (unlikely(!neigh))
117 		neigh = __neigh_create(&nd_tbl, nexthop, dst->dev, false);
118 	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
119 		sock_confirm_neigh(skb, neigh);
120 		ret = neigh_output(neigh, skb);
121 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
122 		return ret;
123 	}
124 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
125 
126 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
127 	kfree_skb(skb);
128 	return -EINVAL;
129 }
130 
131 static int ip6_finish_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
132 {
133 	int ret;
134 
135 	ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb);
136 	if (ret) {
137 		kfree_skb(skb);
138 		return ret;
139 	}
140 
141 	if ((skb->len > ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb) && !skb_is_gso(skb)) ||
142 	    dst_allfrag(skb_dst(skb)) ||
143 	    (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size && skb->len > IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size))
144 		return ip6_fragment(net, sk, skb, ip6_finish_output2);
145 	else
146 		return ip6_finish_output2(net, sk, skb);
147 }
148 
149 int ip6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
150 {
151 	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
152 	struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
153 
154 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
155 	skb->dev = dev;
156 
157 	if (unlikely(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)) {
158 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
159 		kfree_skb(skb);
160 		return 0;
161 	}
162 
163 	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
164 			    net, sk, skb, NULL, dev,
165 			    ip6_finish_output,
166 			    !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_REROUTED));
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * xmit an sk_buff (used by TCP, SCTP and DCCP)
171  * Note : socket lock is not held for SYNACK packets, but might be modified
172  * by calls to skb_set_owner_w() and ipv6_local_error(),
173  * which are using proper atomic operations or spinlocks.
174  */
175 int ip6_xmit(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6,
176 	     __u32 mark, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, int tclass)
177 {
178 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
179 	const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
180 	struct in6_addr *first_hop = &fl6->daddr;
181 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
182 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
183 	u8  proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
184 	int seg_len = skb->len;
185 	int hlimit = -1;
186 	u32 mtu;
187 
188 	if (opt) {
189 		unsigned int head_room;
190 
191 		/* First: exthdrs may take lots of space (~8K for now)
192 		   MAX_HEADER is not enough.
193 		 */
194 		head_room = opt->opt_nflen + opt->opt_flen;
195 		seg_len += head_room;
196 		head_room += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev);
197 
198 		if (skb_headroom(skb) < head_room) {
199 			struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, head_room);
200 			if (!skb2) {
201 				IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
202 					      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
203 				kfree_skb(skb);
204 				return -ENOBUFS;
205 			}
206 			consume_skb(skb);
207 			skb = skb2;
208 			/* skb_set_owner_w() changes sk->sk_wmem_alloc atomically,
209 			 * it is safe to call in our context (socket lock not held)
210 			 */
211 			skb_set_owner_w(skb, (struct sock *)sk);
212 		}
213 		if (opt->opt_flen)
214 			ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
215 		if (opt->opt_nflen)
216 			ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &first_hop,
217 					     &fl6->saddr);
218 	}
219 
220 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
221 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
222 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
223 
224 	/*
225 	 *	Fill in the IPv6 header
226 	 */
227 	if (np)
228 		hlimit = np->hop_limit;
229 	if (hlimit < 0)
230 		hlimit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst);
231 
232 	ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, tclass, ip6_make_flowlabel(net, skb, fl6->flowlabel,
233 						     np->autoflowlabel, fl6));
234 
235 	hdr->payload_len = htons(seg_len);
236 	hdr->nexthdr = proto;
237 	hdr->hop_limit = hlimit;
238 
239 	hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr;
240 	hdr->daddr = *first_hop;
241 
242 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
243 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
244 	skb->mark = mark;
245 
246 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
247 	if ((skb->len <= mtu) || skb->ignore_df || skb_is_gso(skb)) {
248 		IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
249 			      IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
250 
251 		/* if egress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the
252 		 * skb to its handler for processing
253 		 */
254 		skb = l3mdev_ip6_out((struct sock *)sk, skb);
255 		if (unlikely(!skb))
256 			return 0;
257 
258 		/* hooks should never assume socket lock is held.
259 		 * we promote our socket to non const
260 		 */
261 		return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
262 			       net, (struct sock *)sk, skb, NULL, dst->dev,
263 			       dst_output);
264 	}
265 
266 	skb->dev = dst->dev;
267 	/* ipv6_local_error() does not require socket lock,
268 	 * we promote our socket to non const
269 	 */
270 	ipv6_local_error((struct sock *)sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, mtu);
271 
272 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
273 	kfree_skb(skb);
274 	return -EMSGSIZE;
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_xmit);
277 
278 static int ip6_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb, int sel)
279 {
280 	struct ip6_ra_chain *ra;
281 	struct sock *last = NULL;
282 
283 	read_lock(&ip6_ra_lock);
284 	for (ra = ip6_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
285 		struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
286 		if (sk && ra->sel == sel &&
287 		    (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
288 		     sk->sk_bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex)) {
289 			if (last) {
290 				struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
291 				if (skb2)
292 					rawv6_rcv(last, skb2);
293 			}
294 			last = sk;
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	if (last) {
299 		rawv6_rcv(last, skb);
300 		read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock);
301 		return 1;
302 	}
303 	read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock);
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static int ip6_forward_proxy_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
308 {
309 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
310 	u8 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
311 	__be16 frag_off;
312 	int offset;
313 
314 	if (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
315 		offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*hdr), &nexthdr, &frag_off);
316 		if (offset < 0)
317 			return 0;
318 	} else
319 		offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
320 
321 	if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
322 		struct icmp6hdr *icmp6;
323 
324 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_network_header(skb) +
325 					 offset + 1 - skb->data)))
326 			return 0;
327 
328 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
329 
330 		switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
331 		case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION:
332 		case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT:
333 		case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION:
334 		case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT:
335 		case NDISC_REDIRECT:
336 			/* For reaction involving unicast neighbor discovery
337 			 * message destined to the proxied address, pass it to
338 			 * input function.
339 			 */
340 			return 1;
341 		default:
342 			break;
343 		}
344 	}
345 
346 	/*
347 	 * The proxying router can't forward traffic sent to a link-local
348 	 * address, so signal the sender and discard the packet. This
349 	 * behavior is clarified by the MIPv6 specification.
350 	 */
351 	if (ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
352 		dst_link_failure(skb);
353 		return -1;
354 	}
355 
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static inline int ip6_forward_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
360 				     struct sk_buff *skb)
361 {
362 	return dst_output(net, sk, skb);
363 }
364 
365 static unsigned int ip6_dst_mtu_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst)
366 {
367 	unsigned int mtu;
368 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
369 
370 	if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)) {
371 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
372 		if (mtu)
373 			return mtu;
374 	}
375 
376 	mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
377 	rcu_read_lock();
378 	idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev);
379 	if (idev)
380 		mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
381 	rcu_read_unlock();
382 
383 	return mtu;
384 }
385 
386 static bool ip6_pkt_too_big(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
387 {
388 	if (skb->len <= mtu)
389 		return false;
390 
391 	/* ipv6 conntrack defrag sets max_frag_size + ignore_df */
392 	if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size && IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)
393 		return true;
394 
395 	if (skb->ignore_df)
396 		return false;
397 
398 	if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_validate_mtu(skb, mtu))
399 		return false;
400 
401 	return true;
402 }
403 
404 int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
405 {
406 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
407 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
408 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
409 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
410 	u32 mtu;
411 
412 	if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding == 0)
413 		goto error;
414 
415 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
416 		goto drop;
417 
418 	if (unlikely(skb->sk))
419 		goto drop;
420 
421 	if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb))
422 		goto drop;
423 
424 	if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_FWD, skb)) {
425 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
426 				IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
427 		goto drop;
428 	}
429 
430 	skb_forward_csum(skb);
431 
432 	/*
433 	 *	We DO NOT make any processing on
434 	 *	RA packets, pushing them to user level AS IS
435 	 *	without ane WARRANTY that application will be able
436 	 *	to interpret them. The reason is that we
437 	 *	cannot make anything clever here.
438 	 *
439 	 *	We are not end-node, so that if packet contains
440 	 *	AH/ESP, we cannot make anything.
441 	 *	Defragmentation also would be mistake, RA packets
442 	 *	cannot be fragmented, because there is no warranty
443 	 *	that different fragments will go along one path. --ANK
444 	 */
445 	if (unlikely(opt->flags & IP6SKB_ROUTERALERT)) {
446 		if (ip6_call_ra_chain(skb, ntohs(opt->ra)))
447 			return 0;
448 	}
449 
450 	/*
451 	 *	check and decrement ttl
452 	 */
453 	if (hdr->hop_limit <= 1) {
454 		/* Force OUTPUT device used as source address */
455 		skb->dev = dst->dev;
456 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT, 0);
457 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
458 				IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
459 
460 		kfree_skb(skb);
461 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
462 	}
463 
464 	/* XXX: idev->cnf.proxy_ndp? */
465 	if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp &&
466 	    pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, net, &hdr->daddr, skb->dev, 0)) {
467 		int proxied = ip6_forward_proxy_check(skb);
468 		if (proxied > 0)
469 			return ip6_input(skb);
470 		else if (proxied < 0) {
471 			__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
472 					IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
473 			goto drop;
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	if (!xfrm6_route_forward(skb)) {
478 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
479 				IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
480 		goto drop;
481 	}
482 	dst = skb_dst(skb);
483 
484 	/* IPv6 specs say nothing about it, but it is clear that we cannot
485 	   send redirects to source routed frames.
486 	   We don't send redirects to frames decapsulated from IPsec.
487 	 */
488 	if (skb->dev == dst->dev && opt->srcrt == 0 && !skb_sec_path(skb)) {
489 		struct in6_addr *target = NULL;
490 		struct inet_peer *peer;
491 		struct rt6_info *rt;
492 
493 		/*
494 		 *	incoming and outgoing devices are the same
495 		 *	send a redirect.
496 		 */
497 
498 		rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
499 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
500 			target = &rt->rt6i_gateway;
501 		else
502 			target = &hdr->daddr;
503 
504 		peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &hdr->daddr, 1);
505 
506 		/* Limit redirects both by destination (here)
507 		   and by source (inside ndisc_send_redirect)
508 		 */
509 		if (inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, 1*HZ))
510 			ndisc_send_redirect(skb, target);
511 		if (peer)
512 			inet_putpeer(peer);
513 	} else {
514 		int addrtype = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->saddr);
515 
516 		/* This check is security critical. */
517 		if (addrtype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY ||
518 		    addrtype & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK))
519 			goto error;
520 		if (addrtype & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
521 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH,
522 				    ICMPV6_NOT_NEIGHBOUR, 0);
523 			goto error;
524 		}
525 	}
526 
527 	mtu = ip6_dst_mtu_forward(dst);
528 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
529 		mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
530 
531 	if (ip6_pkt_too_big(skb, mtu)) {
532 		/* Again, force OUTPUT device used as source address */
533 		skb->dev = dst->dev;
534 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
535 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
536 				IPSTATS_MIB_INTOOBIGERRORS);
537 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
538 				IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
539 		kfree_skb(skb);
540 		return -EMSGSIZE;
541 	}
542 
543 	if (skb_cow(skb, dst->dev->hard_header_len)) {
544 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
545 				IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
546 		goto drop;
547 	}
548 
549 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
550 
551 	/* Mangling hops number delayed to point after skb COW */
552 
553 	hdr->hop_limit--;
554 
555 	__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS);
556 	__IP6_ADD_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS, skb->len);
557 	return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_FORWARD,
558 		       net, NULL, skb, skb->dev, dst->dev,
559 		       ip6_forward_finish);
560 
561 error:
562 	__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
563 drop:
564 	kfree_skb(skb);
565 	return -EINVAL;
566 }
567 
568 static void ip6_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
569 {
570 	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
571 	to->priority = from->priority;
572 	to->protocol = from->protocol;
573 	skb_dst_drop(to);
574 	skb_dst_set(to, dst_clone(skb_dst(from)));
575 	to->dev = from->dev;
576 	to->mark = from->mark;
577 
578 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
579 	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
580 #endif
581 	nf_copy(to, from);
582 	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
583 }
584 
585 int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
586 		 int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
587 {
588 	struct sk_buff *frag;
589 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
590 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = skb->sk && !dev_recursion_level() ?
591 				inet6_sk(skb->sk) : NULL;
592 	struct ipv6hdr *tmp_hdr;
593 	struct frag_hdr *fh;
594 	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len;
595 	int hroom, troom;
596 	__be32 frag_id;
597 	int ptr, offset = 0, err = 0;
598 	u8 *prevhdr, nexthdr = 0;
599 
600 	err = ip6_find_1stfragopt(skb, &prevhdr);
601 	if (err < 0)
602 		goto fail;
603 	hlen = err;
604 	nexthdr = *prevhdr;
605 
606 	mtu = ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb);
607 
608 	/* We must not fragment if the socket is set to force MTU discovery
609 	 * or if the skb it not generated by a local socket.
610 	 */
611 	if (unlikely(!skb->ignore_df && skb->len > mtu))
612 		goto fail_toobig;
613 
614 	if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size) {
615 		if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)
616 			goto fail_toobig;
617 
618 		/* don't send fragments larger than what we received */
619 		mtu = IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size;
620 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
621 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
622 	}
623 
624 	if (np && np->frag_size < mtu) {
625 		if (np->frag_size)
626 			mtu = np->frag_size;
627 	}
628 	if (mtu < hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) + 8)
629 		goto fail_toobig;
630 	mtu -= hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
631 
632 	frag_id = ipv6_select_ident(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
633 				    &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
634 
635 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
636 	    (err = skb_checksum_help(skb)))
637 		goto fail;
638 
639 	hroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
640 	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
641 		unsigned int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
642 		struct sk_buff *frag2;
643 
644 		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
645 		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
646 		    skb_cloned(skb) ||
647 		    skb_headroom(skb) < (hroom + sizeof(struct frag_hdr)))
648 			goto slow_path;
649 
650 		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {
651 			/* Correct geometry. */
652 			if (frag->len > mtu ||
653 			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
654 			    skb_headroom(frag) < (hlen + hroom + sizeof(struct frag_hdr)))
655 				goto slow_path_clean;
656 
657 			/* Partially cloned skb? */
658 			if (skb_shared(frag))
659 				goto slow_path_clean;
660 
661 			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
662 			if (skb->sk) {
663 				frag->sk = skb->sk;
664 				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
665 			}
666 			skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
667 		}
668 
669 		err = 0;
670 		offset = 0;
671 		/* BUILD HEADER */
672 
673 		*prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
674 		tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
675 		if (!tmp_hdr) {
676 			err = -ENOMEM;
677 			goto fail;
678 		}
679 		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
680 		skb_frag_list_init(skb);
681 
682 		__skb_pull(skb, hlen);
683 		fh = __skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
684 		__skb_push(skb, hlen);
685 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
686 		memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), tmp_hdr, hlen);
687 
688 		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
689 		fh->reserved = 0;
690 		fh->frag_off = htons(IP6_MF);
691 		fh->identification = frag_id;
692 
693 		first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
694 		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
695 		skb->len = first_len;
696 		ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(first_len -
697 						   sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
698 
699 		for (;;) {
700 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
701 			 * before previous one went down. */
702 			if (frag) {
703 				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
704 				skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
705 				fh = __skb_push(frag, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
706 				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
707 				skb_reset_network_header(frag);
708 				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), tmp_hdr,
709 				       hlen);
710 				offset += skb->len - hlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
711 				fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
712 				fh->reserved = 0;
713 				fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
714 				if (frag->next)
715 					fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
716 				fh->identification = frag_id;
717 				ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len =
718 						htons(frag->len -
719 						      sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
720 				ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
721 			}
722 
723 			err = output(net, sk, skb);
724 			if (!err)
725 				IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
726 					      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
727 
728 			if (err || !frag)
729 				break;
730 
731 			skb = frag;
732 			frag = skb->next;
733 			skb->next = NULL;
734 		}
735 
736 		kfree(tmp_hdr);
737 
738 		if (err == 0) {
739 			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
740 				      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
741 			return 0;
742 		}
743 
744 		kfree_skb_list(frag);
745 
746 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
747 			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
748 		return err;
749 
750 slow_path_clean:
751 		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
752 			if (frag2 == frag)
753 				break;
754 			frag2->sk = NULL;
755 			frag2->destructor = NULL;
756 			skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 slow_path:
761 	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
762 	ptr = hlen;			/* Where to start from */
763 
764 	/*
765 	 *	Fragment the datagram.
766 	 */
767 
768 	troom = rt->dst.dev->needed_tailroom;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
772 	 */
773 	while (left > 0)	{
774 		u8 *fragnexthdr_offset;
775 
776 		len = left;
777 		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
778 		if (len > mtu)
779 			len = mtu;
780 		/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
781 		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
782 		if (len < left)	{
783 			len &= ~7;
784 		}
785 
786 		/* Allocate buffer */
787 		frag = alloc_skb(len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
788 				 hroom + troom, GFP_ATOMIC);
789 		if (!frag) {
790 			err = -ENOMEM;
791 			goto fail;
792 		}
793 
794 		/*
795 		 *	Set up data on packet
796 		 */
797 
798 		ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
799 		skb_reserve(frag, hroom);
800 		skb_put(frag, len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
801 		skb_reset_network_header(frag);
802 		fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(frag) + hlen);
803 		frag->transport_header = (frag->network_header + hlen +
804 					  sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
805 
806 		/*
807 		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
808 		 *	it might possess
809 		 */
810 		if (skb->sk)
811 			skb_set_owner_w(frag, skb->sk);
812 
813 		/*
814 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
815 		 */
816 		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(frag), hlen);
817 
818 		fragnexthdr_offset = skb_network_header(frag);
819 		fragnexthdr_offset += prevhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
820 		*fragnexthdr_offset = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
821 
822 		/*
823 		 *	Build fragment header.
824 		 */
825 		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
826 		fh->reserved = 0;
827 		fh->identification = frag_id;
828 
829 		/*
830 		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
831 		 */
832 		BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(frag),
833 				     len));
834 		left -= len;
835 
836 		fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
837 		if (left > 0)
838 			fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
839 		ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len = htons(frag->len -
840 						    sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
841 
842 		ptr += len;
843 		offset += len;
844 
845 		/*
846 		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
847 		 */
848 		err = output(net, sk, frag);
849 		if (err)
850 			goto fail;
851 
852 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
853 			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
854 	}
855 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
856 		      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
857 	consume_skb(skb);
858 	return err;
859 
860 fail_toobig:
861 	if (skb->sk && dst_allfrag(skb_dst(skb)))
862 		sk_nocaps_add(skb->sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
863 
864 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
865 	err = -EMSGSIZE;
866 
867 fail:
868 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
869 		      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
870 	kfree_skb(skb);
871 	return err;
872 }
873 
874 static inline int ip6_rt_check(const struct rt6key *rt_key,
875 			       const struct in6_addr *fl_addr,
876 			       const struct in6_addr *addr_cache)
877 {
878 	return (rt_key->plen != 128 || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, &rt_key->addr)) &&
879 		(!addr_cache || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, addr_cache));
880 }
881 
882 static struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk,
883 					  struct dst_entry *dst,
884 					  const struct flowi6 *fl6)
885 {
886 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
887 	struct rt6_info *rt;
888 
889 	if (!dst)
890 		goto out;
891 
892 	if (dst->ops->family != AF_INET6) {
893 		dst_release(dst);
894 		return NULL;
895 	}
896 
897 	rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
898 	/* Yes, checking route validity in not connected
899 	 * case is not very simple. Take into account,
900 	 * that we do not support routing by source, TOS,
901 	 * and MSG_DONTROUTE		--ANK (980726)
902 	 *
903 	 * 1. ip6_rt_check(): If route was host route,
904 	 *    check that cached destination is current.
905 	 *    If it is network route, we still may
906 	 *    check its validity using saved pointer
907 	 *    to the last used address: daddr_cache.
908 	 *    We do not want to save whole address now,
909 	 *    (because main consumer of this service
910 	 *    is tcp, which has not this problem),
911 	 *    so that the last trick works only on connected
912 	 *    sockets.
913 	 * 2. oif also should be the same.
914 	 */
915 	if (ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_dst, &fl6->daddr, np->daddr_cache) ||
916 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
917 	    ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_src, &fl6->saddr, np->saddr_cache) ||
918 #endif
919 	   (!(fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF) &&
920 	      (fl6->flowi6_oif && fl6->flowi6_oif != dst->dev->ifindex))) {
921 		dst_release(dst);
922 		dst = NULL;
923 	}
924 
925 out:
926 	return dst;
927 }
928 
929 static int ip6_dst_lookup_tail(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk,
930 			       struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi6 *fl6)
931 {
932 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
933 	struct neighbour *n;
934 	struct rt6_info *rt;
935 #endif
936 	int err;
937 	int flags = 0;
938 
939 	/* The correct way to handle this would be to do
940 	 * ip6_route_get_saddr, and then ip6_route_output; however,
941 	 * the route-specific preferred source forces the
942 	 * ip6_route_output call _before_ ip6_route_get_saddr.
943 	 *
944 	 * In source specific routing (no src=any default route),
945 	 * ip6_route_output will fail given src=any saddr, though, so
946 	 * that's why we try it again later.
947 	 */
948 	if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr) && (!*dst || !(*dst)->error)) {
949 		struct rt6_info *rt;
950 		bool had_dst = *dst != NULL;
951 
952 		if (!had_dst)
953 			*dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, fl6);
954 		rt = (*dst)->error ? NULL : (struct rt6_info *)*dst;
955 		err = ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, &fl6->daddr,
956 					  sk ? inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs : 0,
957 					  &fl6->saddr);
958 		if (err)
959 			goto out_err_release;
960 
961 		/* If we had an erroneous initial result, pretend it
962 		 * never existed and let the SA-enabled version take
963 		 * over.
964 		 */
965 		if (!had_dst && (*dst)->error) {
966 			dst_release(*dst);
967 			*dst = NULL;
968 		}
969 
970 		if (fl6->flowi6_oif)
971 			flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (!*dst)
975 		*dst = ip6_route_output_flags(net, sk, fl6, flags);
976 
977 	err = (*dst)->error;
978 	if (err)
979 		goto out_err_release;
980 
981 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
982 	/*
983 	 * Here if the dst entry we've looked up
984 	 * has a neighbour entry that is in the INCOMPLETE
985 	 * state and the src address from the flow is
986 	 * marked as OPTIMISTIC, we release the found
987 	 * dst entry and replace it instead with the
988 	 * dst entry of the nexthop router
989 	 */
990 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) *dst;
991 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
992 	n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev,
993 				      rt6_nexthop(rt, &fl6->daddr));
994 	err = n && !(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID) ? -EINVAL : 0;
995 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
996 
997 	if (err) {
998 		struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
999 		struct flowi6 fl_gw6;
1000 		int redirect;
1001 
1002 		ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(net, &fl6->saddr,
1003 				      (*dst)->dev, 1);
1004 
1005 		redirect = (ifp && ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC);
1006 		if (ifp)
1007 			in6_ifa_put(ifp);
1008 
1009 		if (redirect) {
1010 			/*
1011 			 * We need to get the dst entry for the
1012 			 * default router instead
1013 			 */
1014 			dst_release(*dst);
1015 			memcpy(&fl_gw6, fl6, sizeof(struct flowi6));
1016 			memset(&fl_gw6.daddr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1017 			*dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, &fl_gw6);
1018 			err = (*dst)->error;
1019 			if (err)
1020 				goto out_err_release;
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 #endif
1024 	if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&fl6->saddr) &&
1025 	    !(ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&fl6->daddr) || ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->daddr))) {
1026 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1027 		goto out_err_release;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	return 0;
1031 
1032 out_err_release:
1033 	dst_release(*dst);
1034 	*dst = NULL;
1035 
1036 	if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
1037 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, NULL, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
1038 	return err;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /**
1042  *	ip6_dst_lookup - perform route lookup on flow
1043  *	@sk: socket which provides route info
1044  *	@dst: pointer to dst_entry * for result
1045  *	@fl6: flow to lookup
1046  *
1047  *	This function performs a route lookup on the given flow.
1048  *
1049  *	It returns zero on success, or a standard errno code on error.
1050  */
1051 int ip6_dst_lookup(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dst,
1052 		   struct flowi6 *fl6)
1053 {
1054 	*dst = NULL;
1055 	return ip6_dst_lookup_tail(net, sk, dst, fl6);
1056 }
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup);
1058 
1059 /**
1060  *	ip6_dst_lookup_flow - perform route lookup on flow with ipsec
1061  *	@sk: socket which provides route info
1062  *	@fl6: flow to lookup
1063  *	@final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup
1064  *
1065  *	This function performs a route lookup on the given flow.
1066  *
1067  *	It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded
1068  *	error code.
1069  */
1070 struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_flow(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1071 				      const struct in6_addr *final_dst)
1072 {
1073 	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
1074 	int err;
1075 
1076 	err = ip6_dst_lookup_tail(sock_net(sk), sk, &dst, fl6);
1077 	if (err)
1078 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1079 	if (final_dst)
1080 		fl6->daddr = *final_dst;
1081 
1082 	return xfrm_lookup_route(sock_net(sk), dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), sk, 0);
1083 }
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup_flow);
1085 
1086 /**
1087  *	ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow - perform socket cached route lookup on flow
1088  *	@sk: socket which provides the dst cache and route info
1089  *	@fl6: flow to lookup
1090  *	@final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup
1091  *
1092  *	This function performs a route lookup on the given flow with the
1093  *	possibility of using the cached route in the socket if it is valid.
1094  *	It will take the socket dst lock when operating on the dst cache.
1095  *	As a result, this function can only be used in process context.
1096  *
1097  *	It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded
1098  *	error code.
1099  */
1100 struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1101 					 const struct in6_addr *final_dst)
1102 {
1103 	struct dst_entry *dst = sk_dst_check(sk, inet6_sk(sk)->dst_cookie);
1104 
1105 	dst = ip6_sk_dst_check(sk, dst, fl6);
1106 	if (!dst)
1107 		dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sk, fl6, final_dst);
1108 
1109 	return dst;
1110 }
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow);
1112 
1113 static inline int ip6_ufo_append_data(struct sock *sk,
1114 			struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1115 			int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
1116 			int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1117 			void *from, int length, int hh_len, int fragheaderlen,
1118 			int exthdrlen, int transhdrlen, int mtu,
1119 			unsigned int flags, const struct flowi6 *fl6)
1120 
1121 {
1122 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1123 	int err;
1124 
1125 	/* There is support for UDP large send offload by network
1126 	 * device, so create one single skb packet containing complete
1127 	 * udp datagram
1128 	 */
1129 	skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
1130 	if (!skb) {
1131 		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
1132 			hh_len + fragheaderlen + transhdrlen + 20,
1133 			(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
1134 		if (!skb)
1135 			return err;
1136 
1137 		/* reserve space for Hardware header */
1138 		skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);
1139 
1140 		/* create space for UDP/IP header */
1141 		skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + transhdrlen);
1142 
1143 		/* initialize network header pointer */
1144 		skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
1145 
1146 		/* initialize protocol header pointer */
1147 		skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + fragheaderlen;
1148 
1149 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1150 		skb->csum = 0;
1151 
1152 		if (flags & MSG_CONFIRM)
1153 			skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(skb, 1);
1154 
1155 		__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1156 	} else if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1157 		goto append;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1161 	/* Specify the length of each IPv6 datagram fragment.
1162 	 * It has to be a multiple of 8.
1163 	 */
1164 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = (mtu - fragheaderlen -
1165 				     sizeof(struct frag_hdr)) & ~7;
1166 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
1167 	skb_shinfo(skb)->ip6_frag_id = ipv6_select_ident(sock_net(sk),
1168 							 &fl6->daddr,
1169 							 &fl6->saddr);
1170 
1171 append:
1172 	return skb_append_datato_frags(sk, skb, getfrag, from,
1173 				       (length - transhdrlen));
1174 }
1175 
1176 static inline struct ipv6_opt_hdr *ip6_opt_dup(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *src,
1177 					       gfp_t gfp)
1178 {
1179 	return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static inline struct ipv6_rt_hdr *ip6_rthdr_dup(struct ipv6_rt_hdr *src,
1183 						gfp_t gfp)
1184 {
1185 	return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static void ip6_append_data_mtu(unsigned int *mtu,
1189 				int *maxfraglen,
1190 				unsigned int fragheaderlen,
1191 				struct sk_buff *skb,
1192 				struct rt6_info *rt,
1193 				unsigned int orig_mtu)
1194 {
1195 	if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL)) {
1196 		if (!skb) {
1197 			/* first fragment, reserve header_len */
1198 			*mtu = orig_mtu - rt->dst.header_len;
1199 
1200 		} else {
1201 			/*
1202 			 * this fragment is not first, the headers
1203 			 * space is regarded as data space.
1204 			 */
1205 			*mtu = orig_mtu;
1206 		}
1207 		*maxfraglen = ((*mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7)
1208 			      + fragheaderlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1209 	}
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int ip6_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1213 			  struct inet6_cork *v6_cork, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6,
1214 			  struct rt6_info *rt, struct flowi6 *fl6)
1215 {
1216 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1217 	unsigned int mtu;
1218 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = ipc6->opt;
1219 
1220 	/*
1221 	 * setup for corking
1222 	 */
1223 	if (opt) {
1224 		if (WARN_ON(v6_cork->opt))
1225 			return -EINVAL;
1226 
1227 		v6_cork->opt = kzalloc(opt->tot_len, sk->sk_allocation);
1228 		if (unlikely(!v6_cork->opt))
1229 			return -ENOBUFS;
1230 
1231 		v6_cork->opt->tot_len = opt->tot_len;
1232 		v6_cork->opt->opt_flen = opt->opt_flen;
1233 		v6_cork->opt->opt_nflen = opt->opt_nflen;
1234 
1235 		v6_cork->opt->dst0opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst0opt,
1236 						    sk->sk_allocation);
1237 		if (opt->dst0opt && !v6_cork->opt->dst0opt)
1238 			return -ENOBUFS;
1239 
1240 		v6_cork->opt->dst1opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst1opt,
1241 						    sk->sk_allocation);
1242 		if (opt->dst1opt && !v6_cork->opt->dst1opt)
1243 			return -ENOBUFS;
1244 
1245 		v6_cork->opt->hopopt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->hopopt,
1246 						   sk->sk_allocation);
1247 		if (opt->hopopt && !v6_cork->opt->hopopt)
1248 			return -ENOBUFS;
1249 
1250 		v6_cork->opt->srcrt = ip6_rthdr_dup(opt->srcrt,
1251 						    sk->sk_allocation);
1252 		if (opt->srcrt && !v6_cork->opt->srcrt)
1253 			return -ENOBUFS;
1254 
1255 		/* need source address above miyazawa*/
1256 	}
1257 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1258 	cork->base.dst = &rt->dst;
1259 	cork->fl.u.ip6 = *fl6;
1260 	v6_cork->hop_limit = ipc6->hlimit;
1261 	v6_cork->tclass = ipc6->tclass;
1262 	if (rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL)
1263 		mtu = np->pmtudisc >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
1264 		      rt->dst.dev->mtu : dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
1265 	else
1266 		mtu = np->pmtudisc >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
1267 		      rt->dst.dev->mtu : dst_mtu(rt->dst.path);
1268 	if (np->frag_size < mtu) {
1269 		if (np->frag_size)
1270 			mtu = np->frag_size;
1271 	}
1272 	cork->base.fragsize = mtu;
1273 	if (dst_allfrag(rt->dst.path))
1274 		cork->base.flags |= IPCORK_ALLFRAG;
1275 	cork->base.length = 0;
1276 
1277 	return 0;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int __ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
1281 			     struct flowi6 *fl6,
1282 			     struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1283 			     struct inet_cork *cork,
1284 			     struct inet6_cork *v6_cork,
1285 			     struct page_frag *pfrag,
1286 			     int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
1287 					 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1288 			     void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1289 			     unsigned int flags, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6,
1290 			     const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc)
1291 {
1292 	struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_prev = NULL;
1293 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, mtu, orig_mtu;
1294 	int exthdrlen = 0;
1295 	int dst_exthdrlen = 0;
1296 	int hh_len;
1297 	int copy;
1298 	int err;
1299 	int offset = 0;
1300 	__u8 tx_flags = 0;
1301 	u32 tskey = 0;
1302 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)cork->dst;
1303 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = v6_cork->opt;
1304 	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1305 	unsigned int maxnonfragsize, headersize;
1306 
1307 	skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
1308 	if (!skb) {
1309 		exthdrlen = opt ? opt->opt_flen : 0;
1310 		dst_exthdrlen = rt->dst.header_len - rt->rt6i_nfheader_len;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	mtu = cork->fragsize;
1314 	orig_mtu = mtu;
1315 
1316 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
1317 
1318 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + rt->rt6i_nfheader_len +
1319 			(opt ? opt->opt_nflen : 0);
1320 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen -
1321 		     sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1322 
1323 	headersize = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) +
1324 		     (opt ? opt->opt_flen + opt->opt_nflen : 0) +
1325 		     (dst_allfrag(&rt->dst) ?
1326 		      sizeof(struct frag_hdr) : 0) +
1327 		     rt->rt6i_nfheader_len;
1328 
1329 	if (cork->length + length > mtu - headersize && ipc6->dontfrag &&
1330 	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP ||
1331 	     sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_RAW)) {
1332 		ipv6_local_rxpmtu(sk, fl6, mtu - headersize +
1333 				sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1334 		goto emsgsize;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	if (ip6_sk_ignore_df(sk))
1338 		maxnonfragsize = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + IPV6_MAXPLEN;
1339 	else
1340 		maxnonfragsize = mtu;
1341 
1342 	if (cork->length + length > maxnonfragsize - headersize) {
1343 emsgsize:
1344 		ipv6_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6,
1345 				 mtu - headersize +
1346 				 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1347 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/* CHECKSUM_PARTIAL only with no extension headers and when
1351 	 * we are not going to fragment
1352 	 */
1353 	if (transhdrlen && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP &&
1354 	    headersize == sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) &&
1355 	    length <= mtu - headersize &&
1356 	    !(flags & MSG_MORE) &&
1357 	    rt->dst.dev->features & (NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM))
1358 		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1359 
1360 	if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_RAW) {
1361 		sock_tx_timestamp(sk, sockc->tsflags, &tx_flags);
1362 		if (tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP &&
1363 		    sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID)
1364 			tskey = sk->sk_tskey++;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	/*
1368 	 * Let's try using as much space as possible.
1369 	 * Use MTU if total length of the message fits into the MTU.
1370 	 * Otherwise, we need to reserve fragment header and
1371 	 * fragment alignment (= 8-15 octects, in total).
1372 	 *
1373 	 * Note that we may need to "move" the data from the tail of
1374 	 * of the buffer to the new fragment when we split
1375 	 * the message.
1376 	 *
1377 	 * FIXME: It may be fragmented into multiple chunks
1378 	 *        at once if non-fragmentable extension headers
1379 	 *        are too large.
1380 	 * --yoshfuji
1381 	 */
1382 
1383 	cork->length += length;
1384 	if ((skb && skb_is_gso(skb)) ||
1385 	    (((length + (skb ? skb->len : headersize)) > mtu) &&
1386 	    (skb_queue_len(queue) <= 1) &&
1387 	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) &&
1388 	    (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) && !dst_xfrm(&rt->dst) &&
1389 	    (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM) && !udp_get_no_check6_tx(sk))) {
1390 		err = ip6_ufo_append_data(sk, queue, getfrag, from, length,
1391 					  hh_len, fragheaderlen, exthdrlen,
1392 					  transhdrlen, mtu, flags, fl6);
1393 		if (err)
1394 			goto error;
1395 		return 0;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	if (!skb)
1399 		goto alloc_new_skb;
1400 
1401 	while (length > 0) {
1402 		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1403 		copy = (cork->length <= mtu && !(cork->flags & IPCORK_ALLFRAG) ? mtu : maxfraglen) - skb->len;
1404 		if (copy < length)
1405 			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1406 
1407 		if (copy <= 0) {
1408 			char *data;
1409 			unsigned int datalen;
1410 			unsigned int fraglen;
1411 			unsigned int fraggap;
1412 			unsigned int alloclen;
1413 alloc_new_skb:
1414 			/* There's no room in the current skb */
1415 			if (skb)
1416 				fraggap = skb->len - maxfraglen;
1417 			else
1418 				fraggap = 0;
1419 			/* update mtu and maxfraglen if necessary */
1420 			if (!skb || !skb_prev)
1421 				ip6_append_data_mtu(&mtu, &maxfraglen,
1422 						    fragheaderlen, skb, rt,
1423 						    orig_mtu);
1424 
1425 			skb_prev = skb;
1426 
1427 			/*
1428 			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
1429 			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
1430 			 */
1431 			datalen = length + fraggap;
1432 
1433 			if (datalen > (cork->length <= mtu && !(cork->flags & IPCORK_ALLFRAG) ? mtu : maxfraglen) - fragheaderlen)
1434 				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen - rt->dst.trailer_len;
1435 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
1436 			    !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1437 				alloclen = mtu;
1438 			else
1439 				alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
1440 
1441 			alloclen += dst_exthdrlen;
1442 
1443 			if (datalen != length + fraggap) {
1444 				/*
1445 				 * this is not the last fragment, the trailer
1446 				 * space is regarded as data space.
1447 				 */
1448 				datalen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
1449 			}
1450 
1451 			alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
1452 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
1453 
1454 			/*
1455 			 * We just reserve space for fragment header.
1456 			 * Note: this may be overallocation if the message
1457 			 * (without MSG_MORE) fits into the MTU.
1458 			 */
1459 			alloclen += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1460 
1461 			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
1462 			if (copy < 0) {
1463 				err = -EINVAL;
1464 				goto error;
1465 			}
1466 			if (transhdrlen) {
1467 				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
1468 						alloclen + hh_len,
1469 						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
1470 			} else {
1471 				skb = NULL;
1472 				if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
1473 				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
1474 					skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
1475 							   alloclen + hh_len, 1,
1476 							   sk->sk_allocation);
1477 				if (unlikely(!skb))
1478 					err = -ENOBUFS;
1479 			}
1480 			if (!skb)
1481 				goto error;
1482 			/*
1483 			 *	Fill in the control structures
1484 			 */
1485 			skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1486 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
1487 			skb->csum = 0;
1488 			/* reserve for fragmentation and ipsec header */
1489 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
1490 				    dst_exthdrlen);
1491 
1492 			/* Only the initial fragment is time stamped */
1493 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = tx_flags;
1494 			tx_flags = 0;
1495 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = tskey;
1496 			tskey = 0;
1497 
1498 			/*
1499 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes
1500 			 */
1501 			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen);
1502 			skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
1503 			data += fragheaderlen;
1504 			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
1505 						 fragheaderlen);
1506 			if (fraggap) {
1507 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
1508 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
1509 					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
1510 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1511 							  skb->csum);
1512 				data += fraggap;
1513 				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1514 			}
1515 			if (copy > 0 &&
1516 			    getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset,
1517 				    copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
1518 				err = -EFAULT;
1519 				kfree_skb(skb);
1520 				goto error;
1521 			}
1522 
1523 			offset += copy;
1524 			length -= datalen - fraggap;
1525 			transhdrlen = 0;
1526 			exthdrlen = 0;
1527 			dst_exthdrlen = 0;
1528 
1529 			if ((flags & MSG_CONFIRM) && !skb_prev)
1530 				skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(skb, 1);
1531 
1532 			/*
1533 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue
1534 			 */
1535 			__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1536 			continue;
1537 		}
1538 
1539 		if (copy > length)
1540 			copy = length;
1541 
1542 		if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
1543 			unsigned int off;
1544 
1545 			off = skb->len;
1546 			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
1547 						offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
1548 				__skb_trim(skb, off);
1549 				err = -EFAULT;
1550 				goto error;
1551 			}
1552 		} else {
1553 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1554 
1555 			err = -ENOMEM;
1556 			if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1557 				goto error;
1558 
1559 			if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1560 					      pfrag->offset)) {
1561 				err = -EMSGSIZE;
1562 				if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1563 					goto error;
1564 
1565 				__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1566 						     pfrag->offset, 0);
1567 				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i;
1568 				get_page(pfrag->page);
1569 			}
1570 			copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1571 			if (getfrag(from,
1572 				    page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
1573 				    offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0)
1574 				goto error_efault;
1575 
1576 			pfrag->offset += copy;
1577 			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1578 			skb->len += copy;
1579 			skb->data_len += copy;
1580 			skb->truesize += copy;
1581 			refcount_add(copy, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1582 		}
1583 		offset += copy;
1584 		length -= copy;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	return 0;
1588 
1589 error_efault:
1590 	err = -EFAULT;
1591 error:
1592 	cork->length -= length;
1593 	IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1594 	return err;
1595 }
1596 
1597 int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
1598 		    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
1599 				int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1600 		    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1601 		    struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1602 		    struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags,
1603 		    const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc)
1604 {
1605 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1606 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1607 	int exthdrlen;
1608 	int err;
1609 
1610 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1611 		return 0;
1612 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
1613 		/*
1614 		 * setup for corking
1615 		 */
1616 		err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, &inet->cork, &np->cork,
1617 				     ipc6, rt, fl6);
1618 		if (err)
1619 			return err;
1620 
1621 		exthdrlen = (ipc6->opt ? ipc6->opt->opt_flen : 0);
1622 		length += exthdrlen;
1623 		transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
1624 	} else {
1625 		fl6 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip6;
1626 		transhdrlen = 0;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	return __ip6_append_data(sk, fl6, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base,
1630 				 &np->cork, sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag,
1631 				 from, length, transhdrlen, flags, ipc6, sockc);
1632 }
1633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_append_data);
1634 
1635 static void ip6_cork_release(struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1636 			     struct inet6_cork *v6_cork)
1637 {
1638 	if (v6_cork->opt) {
1639 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->dst0opt);
1640 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->dst1opt);
1641 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->hopopt);
1642 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->srcrt);
1643 		kfree(v6_cork->opt);
1644 		v6_cork->opt = NULL;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (cork->base.dst) {
1648 		dst_release(cork->base.dst);
1649 		cork->base.dst = NULL;
1650 		cork->base.flags &= ~IPCORK_ALLFRAG;
1651 	}
1652 	memset(&cork->fl, 0, sizeof(cork->fl));
1653 }
1654 
1655 struct sk_buff *__ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1656 			       struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1657 			       struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1658 			       struct inet6_cork *v6_cork)
1659 {
1660 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1661 	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1662 	struct in6_addr final_dst_buf, *final_dst = &final_dst_buf;
1663 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1664 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1665 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
1666 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = v6_cork->opt;
1667 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)cork->base.dst;
1668 	struct flowi6 *fl6 = &cork->fl.u.ip6;
1669 	unsigned char proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
1670 
1671 	skb = __skb_dequeue(queue);
1672 	if (!skb)
1673 		goto out;
1674 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1675 
1676 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1677 	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
1678 		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
1679 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) {
1680 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1681 		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1682 		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1683 		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1684 		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1685 		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1686 		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1687 		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	/* Allow local fragmentation. */
1691 	skb->ignore_df = ip6_sk_ignore_df(sk);
1692 
1693 	*final_dst = fl6->daddr;
1694 	__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1695 	if (opt && opt->opt_flen)
1696 		ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
1697 	if (opt && opt->opt_nflen)
1698 		ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &final_dst, &fl6->saddr);
1699 
1700 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1701 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1702 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1703 
1704 	ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, v6_cork->tclass,
1705 		     ip6_make_flowlabel(net, skb, fl6->flowlabel,
1706 					np->autoflowlabel, fl6));
1707 	hdr->hop_limit = v6_cork->hop_limit;
1708 	hdr->nexthdr = proto;
1709 	hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr;
1710 	hdr->daddr = *final_dst;
1711 
1712 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1713 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
1714 
1715 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
1716 	IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
1717 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
1718 		struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
1719 
1720 		ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type);
1721 		ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS);
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	ip6_cork_release(cork, v6_cork);
1725 out:
1726 	return skb;
1727 }
1728 
1729 int ip6_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1730 {
1731 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1732 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
1733 	int err;
1734 
1735 	err = ip6_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb);
1736 	if (err) {
1737 		if (err > 0)
1738 			err = net_xmit_errno(err);
1739 		if (err)
1740 			IP6_INC_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev,
1741 				      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	return err;
1745 }
1746 
1747 int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1748 {
1749 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1750 
1751 	skb = ip6_finish_skb(sk);
1752 	if (!skb)
1753 		return 0;
1754 
1755 	return ip6_send_skb(skb);
1756 }
1757 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_push_pending_frames);
1758 
1759 static void __ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
1760 				       struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1761 				       struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1762 				       struct inet6_cork *v6_cork)
1763 {
1764 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1765 
1766 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(queue)) != NULL) {
1767 		if (skb_dst(skb))
1768 			IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
1769 				      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1770 		kfree_skb(skb);
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	ip6_cork_release(cork, v6_cork);
1774 }
1775 
1776 void ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1777 {
1778 	__ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue,
1779 				   &inet_sk(sk)->cork, &inet6_sk(sk)->cork);
1780 }
1781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_flush_pending_frames);
1782 
1783 struct sk_buff *ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1784 			     int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
1785 					 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1786 			     void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1787 			     struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1788 			     struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags,
1789 			     const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc)
1790 {
1791 	struct inet_cork_full cork;
1792 	struct inet6_cork v6_cork;
1793 	struct sk_buff_head queue;
1794 	int exthdrlen = (ipc6->opt ? ipc6->opt->opt_flen : 0);
1795 	int err;
1796 
1797 	if (flags & MSG_PROBE)
1798 		return NULL;
1799 
1800 	__skb_queue_head_init(&queue);
1801 
1802 	cork.base.flags = 0;
1803 	cork.base.addr = 0;
1804 	cork.base.opt = NULL;
1805 	v6_cork.opt = NULL;
1806 	err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, &cork, &v6_cork, ipc6, rt, fl6);
1807 	if (err)
1808 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1809 
1810 	if (ipc6->dontfrag < 0)
1811 		ipc6->dontfrag = inet6_sk(sk)->dontfrag;
1812 
1813 	err = __ip6_append_data(sk, fl6, &queue, &cork.base, &v6_cork,
1814 				&current->task_frag, getfrag, from,
1815 				length + exthdrlen, transhdrlen + exthdrlen,
1816 				flags, ipc6, sockc);
1817 	if (err) {
1818 		__ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, &cork, &v6_cork);
1819 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	return __ip6_make_skb(sk, &queue, &cork, &v6_cork);
1823 }
1824