xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c (revision 93f5715e)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 output functions
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *
8  *	Based on linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
9  *
10  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *	Changes:
16  *	A.N.Kuznetsov	:	airthmetics in fragmentation.
17  *				extension headers are implemented.
18  *				route changes now work.
19  *				ip6_forward does not confuse sniffers.
20  *				etc.
21  *
22  *      H. von Brand    :       Added missing #include <linux/string.h>
23  *	Imran Patel	:	frag id should be in NBO
24  *      Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI
25  *			:       add ip6_append_data and related functions
26  *				for datagram xmit
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/net.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
36 #include <linux/in6.h>
37 #include <linux/tcp.h>
38 #include <linux/route.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
43 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
44 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
45 
46 #include <net/sock.h>
47 #include <net/snmp.h>
48 
49 #include <net/ipv6.h>
50 #include <net/ndisc.h>
51 #include <net/protocol.h>
52 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
53 #include <net/addrconf.h>
54 #include <net/rawv6.h>
55 #include <net/icmp.h>
56 #include <net/xfrm.h>
57 #include <net/checksum.h>
58 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
59 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
60 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
61 
62 static int ip6_finish_output2(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
63 {
64 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
65 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
66 	struct neighbour *neigh;
67 	struct in6_addr *nexthop;
68 	int ret;
69 
70 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
71 		struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
72 
73 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && sk_mc_loop(sk) &&
74 		    ((mroute6_is_socket(net, skb) &&
75 		     !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED)) ||
76 		     ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
77 					 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr))) {
78 			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
79 
80 			/* Do not check for IFF_ALLMULTI; multicast routing
81 			   is not supported in any case.
82 			 */
83 			if (newskb)
84 				NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
85 					net, sk, newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,
86 					dev_loopback_xmit);
87 
88 			if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit == 0) {
89 				IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,
90 					      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
91 				kfree_skb(skb);
92 				return 0;
93 			}
94 		}
95 
96 		IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST, skb->len);
97 
98 		if (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr) <=
99 		    IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL &&
100 		    !(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
101 			kfree_skb(skb);
102 			return 0;
103 		}
104 	}
105 
106 	if (lwtunnel_xmit_redirect(dst->lwtstate)) {
107 		int res = lwtunnel_xmit(skb);
108 
109 		if (res < 0 || res == LWTUNNEL_XMIT_DONE)
110 			return res;
111 	}
112 
113 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
114 	nexthop = rt6_nexthop((struct rt6_info *)dst, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
115 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dst->dev, nexthop);
116 	if (unlikely(!neigh))
117 		neigh = __neigh_create(&nd_tbl, nexthop, dst->dev, false);
118 	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
119 		sock_confirm_neigh(skb, neigh);
120 		ret = neigh_output(neigh, skb);
121 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
122 		return ret;
123 	}
124 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
125 
126 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
127 	kfree_skb(skb);
128 	return -EINVAL;
129 }
130 
131 static int ip6_finish_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
132 {
133 	int ret;
134 
135 	ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb);
136 	if (ret) {
137 		kfree_skb(skb);
138 		return ret;
139 	}
140 
141 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
142 	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
143 	if (skb_dst(skb)->xfrm) {
144 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
145 		return dst_output(net, sk, skb);
146 	}
147 #endif
148 
149 	if ((skb->len > ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb) && !skb_is_gso(skb)) ||
150 	    dst_allfrag(skb_dst(skb)) ||
151 	    (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size && skb->len > IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size))
152 		return ip6_fragment(net, sk, skb, ip6_finish_output2);
153 	else
154 		return ip6_finish_output2(net, sk, skb);
155 }
156 
157 int ip6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
158 {
159 	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
160 	struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
161 
162 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
163 	skb->dev = dev;
164 
165 	if (unlikely(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)) {
166 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
167 		kfree_skb(skb);
168 		return 0;
169 	}
170 
171 	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
172 			    net, sk, skb, NULL, dev,
173 			    ip6_finish_output,
174 			    !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_REROUTED));
175 }
176 
177 bool ip6_autoflowlabel(struct net *net, const struct ipv6_pinfo *np)
178 {
179 	if (!np->autoflowlabel_set)
180 		return ip6_default_np_autolabel(net);
181 	else
182 		return np->autoflowlabel;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * xmit an sk_buff (used by TCP, SCTP and DCCP)
187  * Note : socket lock is not held for SYNACK packets, but might be modified
188  * by calls to skb_set_owner_w() and ipv6_local_error(),
189  * which are using proper atomic operations or spinlocks.
190  */
191 int ip6_xmit(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6,
192 	     __u32 mark, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, int tclass)
193 {
194 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
195 	const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
196 	struct in6_addr *first_hop = &fl6->daddr;
197 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
198 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
199 	u8  proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
200 	int seg_len = skb->len;
201 	int hlimit = -1;
202 	u32 mtu;
203 
204 	if (opt) {
205 		unsigned int head_room;
206 
207 		/* First: exthdrs may take lots of space (~8K for now)
208 		   MAX_HEADER is not enough.
209 		 */
210 		head_room = opt->opt_nflen + opt->opt_flen;
211 		seg_len += head_room;
212 		head_room += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev);
213 
214 		if (skb_headroom(skb) < head_room) {
215 			struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, head_room);
216 			if (!skb2) {
217 				IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
218 					      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
219 				kfree_skb(skb);
220 				return -ENOBUFS;
221 			}
222 			consume_skb(skb);
223 			skb = skb2;
224 			/* skb_set_owner_w() changes sk->sk_wmem_alloc atomically,
225 			 * it is safe to call in our context (socket lock not held)
226 			 */
227 			skb_set_owner_w(skb, (struct sock *)sk);
228 		}
229 		if (opt->opt_flen)
230 			ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
231 		if (opt->opt_nflen)
232 			ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &first_hop,
233 					     &fl6->saddr);
234 	}
235 
236 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
237 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
238 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 *	Fill in the IPv6 header
242 	 */
243 	if (np)
244 		hlimit = np->hop_limit;
245 	if (hlimit < 0)
246 		hlimit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst);
247 
248 	ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, tclass, ip6_make_flowlabel(net, skb, fl6->flowlabel,
249 				ip6_autoflowlabel(net, np), fl6));
250 
251 	hdr->payload_len = htons(seg_len);
252 	hdr->nexthdr = proto;
253 	hdr->hop_limit = hlimit;
254 
255 	hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr;
256 	hdr->daddr = *first_hop;
257 
258 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
259 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
260 	skb->mark = mark;
261 
262 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
263 	if ((skb->len <= mtu) || skb->ignore_df || skb_is_gso(skb)) {
264 		IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
265 			      IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
266 
267 		/* if egress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the
268 		 * skb to its handler for processing
269 		 */
270 		skb = l3mdev_ip6_out((struct sock *)sk, skb);
271 		if (unlikely(!skb))
272 			return 0;
273 
274 		/* hooks should never assume socket lock is held.
275 		 * we promote our socket to non const
276 		 */
277 		return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
278 			       net, (struct sock *)sk, skb, NULL, dst->dev,
279 			       dst_output);
280 	}
281 
282 	skb->dev = dst->dev;
283 	/* ipv6_local_error() does not require socket lock,
284 	 * we promote our socket to non const
285 	 */
286 	ipv6_local_error((struct sock *)sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, mtu);
287 
288 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
289 	kfree_skb(skb);
290 	return -EMSGSIZE;
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_xmit);
293 
294 static int ip6_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb, int sel)
295 {
296 	struct ip6_ra_chain *ra;
297 	struct sock *last = NULL;
298 
299 	read_lock(&ip6_ra_lock);
300 	for (ra = ip6_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
301 		struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
302 		if (sk && ra->sel == sel &&
303 		    (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
304 		     sk->sk_bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex)) {
305 			if (last) {
306 				struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
307 				if (skb2)
308 					rawv6_rcv(last, skb2);
309 			}
310 			last = sk;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	if (last) {
315 		rawv6_rcv(last, skb);
316 		read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock);
317 		return 1;
318 	}
319 	read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock);
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 static int ip6_forward_proxy_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
324 {
325 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
326 	u8 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
327 	__be16 frag_off;
328 	int offset;
329 
330 	if (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
331 		offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*hdr), &nexthdr, &frag_off);
332 		if (offset < 0)
333 			return 0;
334 	} else
335 		offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
336 
337 	if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
338 		struct icmp6hdr *icmp6;
339 
340 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_network_header(skb) +
341 					 offset + 1 - skb->data)))
342 			return 0;
343 
344 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
345 
346 		switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
347 		case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION:
348 		case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT:
349 		case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION:
350 		case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT:
351 		case NDISC_REDIRECT:
352 			/* For reaction involving unicast neighbor discovery
353 			 * message destined to the proxied address, pass it to
354 			 * input function.
355 			 */
356 			return 1;
357 		default:
358 			break;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * The proxying router can't forward traffic sent to a link-local
364 	 * address, so signal the sender and discard the packet. This
365 	 * behavior is clarified by the MIPv6 specification.
366 	 */
367 	if (ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
368 		dst_link_failure(skb);
369 		return -1;
370 	}
371 
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 static inline int ip6_forward_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
376 				     struct sk_buff *skb)
377 {
378 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
379 
380 	__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS);
381 	__IP6_ADD_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS, skb->len);
382 
383 	return dst_output(net, sk, skb);
384 }
385 
386 static bool ip6_pkt_too_big(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
387 {
388 	if (skb->len <= mtu)
389 		return false;
390 
391 	/* ipv6 conntrack defrag sets max_frag_size + ignore_df */
392 	if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size && IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)
393 		return true;
394 
395 	if (skb->ignore_df)
396 		return false;
397 
398 	if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, mtu))
399 		return false;
400 
401 	return true;
402 }
403 
404 int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
405 {
406 	struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev);
407 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
408 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
409 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
410 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
411 	u32 mtu;
412 
413 	if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding == 0)
414 		goto error;
415 
416 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
417 		goto drop;
418 
419 	if (unlikely(skb->sk))
420 		goto drop;
421 
422 	if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb))
423 		goto drop;
424 
425 	if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_FWD, skb)) {
426 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
427 		goto drop;
428 	}
429 
430 	skb_forward_csum(skb);
431 
432 	/*
433 	 *	We DO NOT make any processing on
434 	 *	RA packets, pushing them to user level AS IS
435 	 *	without ane WARRANTY that application will be able
436 	 *	to interpret them. The reason is that we
437 	 *	cannot make anything clever here.
438 	 *
439 	 *	We are not end-node, so that if packet contains
440 	 *	AH/ESP, we cannot make anything.
441 	 *	Defragmentation also would be mistake, RA packets
442 	 *	cannot be fragmented, because there is no warranty
443 	 *	that different fragments will go along one path. --ANK
444 	 */
445 	if (unlikely(opt->flags & IP6SKB_ROUTERALERT)) {
446 		if (ip6_call_ra_chain(skb, ntohs(opt->ra)))
447 			return 0;
448 	}
449 
450 	/*
451 	 *	check and decrement ttl
452 	 */
453 	if (hdr->hop_limit <= 1) {
454 		/* Force OUTPUT device used as source address */
455 		skb->dev = dst->dev;
456 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT, 0);
457 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
458 
459 		kfree_skb(skb);
460 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
461 	}
462 
463 	/* XXX: idev->cnf.proxy_ndp? */
464 	if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp &&
465 	    pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, net, &hdr->daddr, skb->dev, 0)) {
466 		int proxied = ip6_forward_proxy_check(skb);
467 		if (proxied > 0)
468 			return ip6_input(skb);
469 		else if (proxied < 0) {
470 			__IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
471 			goto drop;
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475 	if (!xfrm6_route_forward(skb)) {
476 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
477 		goto drop;
478 	}
479 	dst = skb_dst(skb);
480 
481 	/* IPv6 specs say nothing about it, but it is clear that we cannot
482 	   send redirects to source routed frames.
483 	   We don't send redirects to frames decapsulated from IPsec.
484 	 */
485 	if (IP6CB(skb)->iif == dst->dev->ifindex &&
486 	    opt->srcrt == 0 && !skb_sec_path(skb)) {
487 		struct in6_addr *target = NULL;
488 		struct inet_peer *peer;
489 		struct rt6_info *rt;
490 
491 		/*
492 		 *	incoming and outgoing devices are the same
493 		 *	send a redirect.
494 		 */
495 
496 		rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
497 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
498 			target = &rt->rt6i_gateway;
499 		else
500 			target = &hdr->daddr;
501 
502 		peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &hdr->daddr, 1);
503 
504 		/* Limit redirects both by destination (here)
505 		   and by source (inside ndisc_send_redirect)
506 		 */
507 		if (inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, 1*HZ))
508 			ndisc_send_redirect(skb, target);
509 		if (peer)
510 			inet_putpeer(peer);
511 	} else {
512 		int addrtype = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->saddr);
513 
514 		/* This check is security critical. */
515 		if (addrtype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY ||
516 		    addrtype & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK))
517 			goto error;
518 		if (addrtype & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
519 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH,
520 				    ICMPV6_NOT_NEIGHBOUR, 0);
521 			goto error;
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	mtu = ip6_dst_mtu_forward(dst);
526 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
527 		mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
528 
529 	if (ip6_pkt_too_big(skb, mtu)) {
530 		/* Again, force OUTPUT device used as source address */
531 		skb->dev = dst->dev;
532 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
533 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INTOOBIGERRORS);
534 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
535 				IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
536 		kfree_skb(skb);
537 		return -EMSGSIZE;
538 	}
539 
540 	if (skb_cow(skb, dst->dev->hard_header_len)) {
541 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
542 				IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
543 		goto drop;
544 	}
545 
546 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
547 
548 	/* Mangling hops number delayed to point after skb COW */
549 
550 	hdr->hop_limit--;
551 
552 	return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_FORWARD,
553 		       net, NULL, skb, skb->dev, dst->dev,
554 		       ip6_forward_finish);
555 
556 error:
557 	__IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
558 drop:
559 	kfree_skb(skb);
560 	return -EINVAL;
561 }
562 
563 static void ip6_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
564 {
565 	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
566 	to->priority = from->priority;
567 	to->protocol = from->protocol;
568 	skb_dst_drop(to);
569 	skb_dst_set(to, dst_clone(skb_dst(from)));
570 	to->dev = from->dev;
571 	to->mark = from->mark;
572 
573 	skb_copy_hash(to, from);
574 
575 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
576 	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
577 #endif
578 	nf_copy(to, from);
579 	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
580 }
581 
582 int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
583 		 int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
584 {
585 	struct sk_buff *frag;
586 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
587 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = skb->sk && !dev_recursion_level() ?
588 				inet6_sk(skb->sk) : NULL;
589 	struct ipv6hdr *tmp_hdr;
590 	struct frag_hdr *fh;
591 	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len;
592 	int hroom, troom;
593 	__be32 frag_id;
594 	int ptr, offset = 0, err = 0;
595 	u8 *prevhdr, nexthdr = 0;
596 
597 	err = ip6_find_1stfragopt(skb, &prevhdr);
598 	if (err < 0)
599 		goto fail;
600 	hlen = err;
601 	nexthdr = *prevhdr;
602 
603 	mtu = ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb);
604 
605 	/* We must not fragment if the socket is set to force MTU discovery
606 	 * or if the skb it not generated by a local socket.
607 	 */
608 	if (unlikely(!skb->ignore_df && skb->len > mtu))
609 		goto fail_toobig;
610 
611 	if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size) {
612 		if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)
613 			goto fail_toobig;
614 
615 		/* don't send fragments larger than what we received */
616 		mtu = IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size;
617 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
618 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
619 	}
620 
621 	if (np && np->frag_size < mtu) {
622 		if (np->frag_size)
623 			mtu = np->frag_size;
624 	}
625 	if (mtu < hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) + 8)
626 		goto fail_toobig;
627 	mtu -= hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
628 
629 	frag_id = ipv6_select_ident(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
630 				    &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
631 
632 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
633 	    (err = skb_checksum_help(skb)))
634 		goto fail;
635 
636 	hroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
637 	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
638 		unsigned int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
639 		struct sk_buff *frag2;
640 
641 		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
642 		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
643 		    skb_cloned(skb) ||
644 		    skb_headroom(skb) < (hroom + sizeof(struct frag_hdr)))
645 			goto slow_path;
646 
647 		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {
648 			/* Correct geometry. */
649 			if (frag->len > mtu ||
650 			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
651 			    skb_headroom(frag) < (hlen + hroom + sizeof(struct frag_hdr)))
652 				goto slow_path_clean;
653 
654 			/* Partially cloned skb? */
655 			if (skb_shared(frag))
656 				goto slow_path_clean;
657 
658 			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
659 			if (skb->sk) {
660 				frag->sk = skb->sk;
661 				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
662 			}
663 			skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
664 		}
665 
666 		err = 0;
667 		offset = 0;
668 		/* BUILD HEADER */
669 
670 		*prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
671 		tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
672 		if (!tmp_hdr) {
673 			err = -ENOMEM;
674 			goto fail;
675 		}
676 		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
677 		skb_frag_list_init(skb);
678 
679 		__skb_pull(skb, hlen);
680 		fh = __skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
681 		__skb_push(skb, hlen);
682 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
683 		memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), tmp_hdr, hlen);
684 
685 		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
686 		fh->reserved = 0;
687 		fh->frag_off = htons(IP6_MF);
688 		fh->identification = frag_id;
689 
690 		first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
691 		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
692 		skb->len = first_len;
693 		ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(first_len -
694 						   sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
695 
696 		for (;;) {
697 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
698 			 * before previous one went down. */
699 			if (frag) {
700 				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
701 				skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
702 				fh = __skb_push(frag, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
703 				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
704 				skb_reset_network_header(frag);
705 				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), tmp_hdr,
706 				       hlen);
707 				offset += skb->len - hlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
708 				fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
709 				fh->reserved = 0;
710 				fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
711 				if (frag->next)
712 					fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
713 				fh->identification = frag_id;
714 				ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len =
715 						htons(frag->len -
716 						      sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
717 				ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
718 			}
719 
720 			err = output(net, sk, skb);
721 			if (!err)
722 				IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
723 					      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
724 
725 			if (err || !frag)
726 				break;
727 
728 			skb = frag;
729 			frag = skb->next;
730 			skb->next = NULL;
731 		}
732 
733 		kfree(tmp_hdr);
734 
735 		if (err == 0) {
736 			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
737 				      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
738 			return 0;
739 		}
740 
741 		kfree_skb_list(frag);
742 
743 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
744 			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
745 		return err;
746 
747 slow_path_clean:
748 		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
749 			if (frag2 == frag)
750 				break;
751 			frag2->sk = NULL;
752 			frag2->destructor = NULL;
753 			skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 slow_path:
758 	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
759 	ptr = hlen;			/* Where to start from */
760 
761 	/*
762 	 *	Fragment the datagram.
763 	 */
764 
765 	troom = rt->dst.dev->needed_tailroom;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
769 	 */
770 	while (left > 0)	{
771 		u8 *fragnexthdr_offset;
772 
773 		len = left;
774 		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
775 		if (len > mtu)
776 			len = mtu;
777 		/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
778 		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
779 		if (len < left)	{
780 			len &= ~7;
781 		}
782 
783 		/* Allocate buffer */
784 		frag = alloc_skb(len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
785 				 hroom + troom, GFP_ATOMIC);
786 		if (!frag) {
787 			err = -ENOMEM;
788 			goto fail;
789 		}
790 
791 		/*
792 		 *	Set up data on packet
793 		 */
794 
795 		ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
796 		skb_reserve(frag, hroom);
797 		skb_put(frag, len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
798 		skb_reset_network_header(frag);
799 		fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(frag) + hlen);
800 		frag->transport_header = (frag->network_header + hlen +
801 					  sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
802 
803 		/*
804 		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
805 		 *	it might possess
806 		 */
807 		if (skb->sk)
808 			skb_set_owner_w(frag, skb->sk);
809 
810 		/*
811 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
812 		 */
813 		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(frag), hlen);
814 
815 		fragnexthdr_offset = skb_network_header(frag);
816 		fragnexthdr_offset += prevhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
817 		*fragnexthdr_offset = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
818 
819 		/*
820 		 *	Build fragment header.
821 		 */
822 		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
823 		fh->reserved = 0;
824 		fh->identification = frag_id;
825 
826 		/*
827 		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
828 		 */
829 		BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(frag),
830 				     len));
831 		left -= len;
832 
833 		fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
834 		if (left > 0)
835 			fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
836 		ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len = htons(frag->len -
837 						    sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
838 
839 		ptr += len;
840 		offset += len;
841 
842 		/*
843 		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
844 		 */
845 		err = output(net, sk, frag);
846 		if (err)
847 			goto fail;
848 
849 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
850 			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
851 	}
852 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
853 		      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
854 	consume_skb(skb);
855 	return err;
856 
857 fail_toobig:
858 	if (skb->sk && dst_allfrag(skb_dst(skb)))
859 		sk_nocaps_add(skb->sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
860 
861 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
862 	err = -EMSGSIZE;
863 
864 fail:
865 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
866 		      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
867 	kfree_skb(skb);
868 	return err;
869 }
870 
871 static inline int ip6_rt_check(const struct rt6key *rt_key,
872 			       const struct in6_addr *fl_addr,
873 			       const struct in6_addr *addr_cache)
874 {
875 	return (rt_key->plen != 128 || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, &rt_key->addr)) &&
876 		(!addr_cache || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, addr_cache));
877 }
878 
879 static struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk,
880 					  struct dst_entry *dst,
881 					  const struct flowi6 *fl6)
882 {
883 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
884 	struct rt6_info *rt;
885 
886 	if (!dst)
887 		goto out;
888 
889 	if (dst->ops->family != AF_INET6) {
890 		dst_release(dst);
891 		return NULL;
892 	}
893 
894 	rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
895 	/* Yes, checking route validity in not connected
896 	 * case is not very simple. Take into account,
897 	 * that we do not support routing by source, TOS,
898 	 * and MSG_DONTROUTE		--ANK (980726)
899 	 *
900 	 * 1. ip6_rt_check(): If route was host route,
901 	 *    check that cached destination is current.
902 	 *    If it is network route, we still may
903 	 *    check its validity using saved pointer
904 	 *    to the last used address: daddr_cache.
905 	 *    We do not want to save whole address now,
906 	 *    (because main consumer of this service
907 	 *    is tcp, which has not this problem),
908 	 *    so that the last trick works only on connected
909 	 *    sockets.
910 	 * 2. oif also should be the same.
911 	 */
912 	if (ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_dst, &fl6->daddr, np->daddr_cache) ||
913 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
914 	    ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_src, &fl6->saddr, np->saddr_cache) ||
915 #endif
916 	   (!(fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF) &&
917 	      (fl6->flowi6_oif && fl6->flowi6_oif != dst->dev->ifindex))) {
918 		dst_release(dst);
919 		dst = NULL;
920 	}
921 
922 out:
923 	return dst;
924 }
925 
926 static int ip6_dst_lookup_tail(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk,
927 			       struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi6 *fl6)
928 {
929 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
930 	struct neighbour *n;
931 	struct rt6_info *rt;
932 #endif
933 	int err;
934 	int flags = 0;
935 
936 	/* The correct way to handle this would be to do
937 	 * ip6_route_get_saddr, and then ip6_route_output; however,
938 	 * the route-specific preferred source forces the
939 	 * ip6_route_output call _before_ ip6_route_get_saddr.
940 	 *
941 	 * In source specific routing (no src=any default route),
942 	 * ip6_route_output will fail given src=any saddr, though, so
943 	 * that's why we try it again later.
944 	 */
945 	if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr) && (!*dst || !(*dst)->error)) {
946 		struct fib6_info *from;
947 		struct rt6_info *rt;
948 		bool had_dst = *dst != NULL;
949 
950 		if (!had_dst)
951 			*dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, fl6);
952 		rt = (*dst)->error ? NULL : (struct rt6_info *)*dst;
953 
954 		rcu_read_lock();
955 		from = rt ? rcu_dereference(rt->from) : NULL;
956 		err = ip6_route_get_saddr(net, from, &fl6->daddr,
957 					  sk ? inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs : 0,
958 					  &fl6->saddr);
959 		rcu_read_unlock();
960 
961 		if (err)
962 			goto out_err_release;
963 
964 		/* If we had an erroneous initial result, pretend it
965 		 * never existed and let the SA-enabled version take
966 		 * over.
967 		 */
968 		if (!had_dst && (*dst)->error) {
969 			dst_release(*dst);
970 			*dst = NULL;
971 		}
972 
973 		if (fl6->flowi6_oif)
974 			flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (!*dst)
978 		*dst = ip6_route_output_flags(net, sk, fl6, flags);
979 
980 	err = (*dst)->error;
981 	if (err)
982 		goto out_err_release;
983 
984 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
985 	/*
986 	 * Here if the dst entry we've looked up
987 	 * has a neighbour entry that is in the INCOMPLETE
988 	 * state and the src address from the flow is
989 	 * marked as OPTIMISTIC, we release the found
990 	 * dst entry and replace it instead with the
991 	 * dst entry of the nexthop router
992 	 */
993 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) *dst;
994 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
995 	n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev,
996 				      rt6_nexthop(rt, &fl6->daddr));
997 	err = n && !(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID) ? -EINVAL : 0;
998 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
999 
1000 	if (err) {
1001 		struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
1002 		struct flowi6 fl_gw6;
1003 		int redirect;
1004 
1005 		ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(net, &fl6->saddr,
1006 				      (*dst)->dev, 1);
1007 
1008 		redirect = (ifp && ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC);
1009 		if (ifp)
1010 			in6_ifa_put(ifp);
1011 
1012 		if (redirect) {
1013 			/*
1014 			 * We need to get the dst entry for the
1015 			 * default router instead
1016 			 */
1017 			dst_release(*dst);
1018 			memcpy(&fl_gw6, fl6, sizeof(struct flowi6));
1019 			memset(&fl_gw6.daddr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1020 			*dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, &fl_gw6);
1021 			err = (*dst)->error;
1022 			if (err)
1023 				goto out_err_release;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 #endif
1027 	if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&fl6->saddr) &&
1028 	    !(ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&fl6->daddr) || ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->daddr))) {
1029 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1030 		goto out_err_release;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	return 0;
1034 
1035 out_err_release:
1036 	dst_release(*dst);
1037 	*dst = NULL;
1038 
1039 	if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
1040 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, NULL, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
1041 	return err;
1042 }
1043 
1044 /**
1045  *	ip6_dst_lookup - perform route lookup on flow
1046  *	@sk: socket which provides route info
1047  *	@dst: pointer to dst_entry * for result
1048  *	@fl6: flow to lookup
1049  *
1050  *	This function performs a route lookup on the given flow.
1051  *
1052  *	It returns zero on success, or a standard errno code on error.
1053  */
1054 int ip6_dst_lookup(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dst,
1055 		   struct flowi6 *fl6)
1056 {
1057 	*dst = NULL;
1058 	return ip6_dst_lookup_tail(net, sk, dst, fl6);
1059 }
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup);
1061 
1062 /**
1063  *	ip6_dst_lookup_flow - perform route lookup on flow with ipsec
1064  *	@sk: socket which provides route info
1065  *	@fl6: flow to lookup
1066  *	@final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup
1067  *
1068  *	This function performs a route lookup on the given flow.
1069  *
1070  *	It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded
1071  *	error code.
1072  */
1073 struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_flow(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1074 				      const struct in6_addr *final_dst)
1075 {
1076 	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
1077 	int err;
1078 
1079 	err = ip6_dst_lookup_tail(sock_net(sk), sk, &dst, fl6);
1080 	if (err)
1081 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1082 	if (final_dst)
1083 		fl6->daddr = *final_dst;
1084 
1085 	return xfrm_lookup_route(sock_net(sk), dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), sk, 0);
1086 }
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup_flow);
1088 
1089 /**
1090  *	ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow - perform socket cached route lookup on flow
1091  *	@sk: socket which provides the dst cache and route info
1092  *	@fl6: flow to lookup
1093  *	@final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup
1094  *	@connected: whether @sk is connected or not
1095  *
1096  *	This function performs a route lookup on the given flow with the
1097  *	possibility of using the cached route in the socket if it is valid.
1098  *	It will take the socket dst lock when operating on the dst cache.
1099  *	As a result, this function can only be used in process context.
1100  *
1101  *	In addition, for a connected socket, cache the dst in the socket
1102  *	if the current cache is not valid.
1103  *
1104  *	It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded
1105  *	error code.
1106  */
1107 struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1108 					 const struct in6_addr *final_dst,
1109 					 bool connected)
1110 {
1111 	struct dst_entry *dst = sk_dst_check(sk, inet6_sk(sk)->dst_cookie);
1112 
1113 	dst = ip6_sk_dst_check(sk, dst, fl6);
1114 	if (dst)
1115 		return dst;
1116 
1117 	dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sk, fl6, final_dst);
1118 	if (connected && !IS_ERR(dst))
1119 		ip6_sk_dst_store_flow(sk, dst_clone(dst), fl6);
1120 
1121 	return dst;
1122 }
1123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow);
1124 
1125 static inline struct ipv6_opt_hdr *ip6_opt_dup(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *src,
1126 					       gfp_t gfp)
1127 {
1128 	return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static inline struct ipv6_rt_hdr *ip6_rthdr_dup(struct ipv6_rt_hdr *src,
1132 						gfp_t gfp)
1133 {
1134 	return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void ip6_append_data_mtu(unsigned int *mtu,
1138 				int *maxfraglen,
1139 				unsigned int fragheaderlen,
1140 				struct sk_buff *skb,
1141 				struct rt6_info *rt,
1142 				unsigned int orig_mtu)
1143 {
1144 	if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL)) {
1145 		if (!skb) {
1146 			/* first fragment, reserve header_len */
1147 			*mtu = orig_mtu - rt->dst.header_len;
1148 
1149 		} else {
1150 			/*
1151 			 * this fragment is not first, the headers
1152 			 * space is regarded as data space.
1153 			 */
1154 			*mtu = orig_mtu;
1155 		}
1156 		*maxfraglen = ((*mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7)
1157 			      + fragheaderlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1158 	}
1159 }
1160 
1161 static int ip6_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1162 			  struct inet6_cork *v6_cork, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6,
1163 			  struct rt6_info *rt, struct flowi6 *fl6)
1164 {
1165 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1166 	unsigned int mtu;
1167 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = ipc6->opt;
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * setup for corking
1171 	 */
1172 	if (opt) {
1173 		if (WARN_ON(v6_cork->opt))
1174 			return -EINVAL;
1175 
1176 		v6_cork->opt = kzalloc(sizeof(*opt), sk->sk_allocation);
1177 		if (unlikely(!v6_cork->opt))
1178 			return -ENOBUFS;
1179 
1180 		v6_cork->opt->tot_len = sizeof(*opt);
1181 		v6_cork->opt->opt_flen = opt->opt_flen;
1182 		v6_cork->opt->opt_nflen = opt->opt_nflen;
1183 
1184 		v6_cork->opt->dst0opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst0opt,
1185 						    sk->sk_allocation);
1186 		if (opt->dst0opt && !v6_cork->opt->dst0opt)
1187 			return -ENOBUFS;
1188 
1189 		v6_cork->opt->dst1opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst1opt,
1190 						    sk->sk_allocation);
1191 		if (opt->dst1opt && !v6_cork->opt->dst1opt)
1192 			return -ENOBUFS;
1193 
1194 		v6_cork->opt->hopopt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->hopopt,
1195 						   sk->sk_allocation);
1196 		if (opt->hopopt && !v6_cork->opt->hopopt)
1197 			return -ENOBUFS;
1198 
1199 		v6_cork->opt->srcrt = ip6_rthdr_dup(opt->srcrt,
1200 						    sk->sk_allocation);
1201 		if (opt->srcrt && !v6_cork->opt->srcrt)
1202 			return -ENOBUFS;
1203 
1204 		/* need source address above miyazawa*/
1205 	}
1206 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1207 	cork->base.dst = &rt->dst;
1208 	cork->fl.u.ip6 = *fl6;
1209 	v6_cork->hop_limit = ipc6->hlimit;
1210 	v6_cork->tclass = ipc6->tclass;
1211 	if (rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL)
1212 		mtu = np->pmtudisc >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
1213 		      READ_ONCE(rt->dst.dev->mtu) : dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
1214 	else
1215 		mtu = np->pmtudisc >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
1216 			READ_ONCE(rt->dst.dev->mtu) : dst_mtu(xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst));
1217 	if (np->frag_size < mtu) {
1218 		if (np->frag_size)
1219 			mtu = np->frag_size;
1220 	}
1221 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1222 		return -EINVAL;
1223 	cork->base.fragsize = mtu;
1224 	cork->base.gso_size = ipc6->gso_size;
1225 	cork->base.tx_flags = 0;
1226 	sock_tx_timestamp(sk, ipc6->sockc.tsflags, &cork->base.tx_flags);
1227 
1228 	if (dst_allfrag(xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst)))
1229 		cork->base.flags |= IPCORK_ALLFRAG;
1230 	cork->base.length = 0;
1231 
1232 	cork->base.transmit_time = ipc6->sockc.transmit_time;
1233 
1234 	return 0;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static int __ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
1238 			     struct flowi6 *fl6,
1239 			     struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1240 			     struct inet_cork *cork,
1241 			     struct inet6_cork *v6_cork,
1242 			     struct page_frag *pfrag,
1243 			     int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
1244 					 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1245 			     void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1246 			     unsigned int flags, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6)
1247 {
1248 	struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_prev = NULL;
1249 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, mtu, orig_mtu, pmtu;
1250 	int exthdrlen = 0;
1251 	int dst_exthdrlen = 0;
1252 	int hh_len;
1253 	int copy;
1254 	int err;
1255 	int offset = 0;
1256 	u32 tskey = 0;
1257 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)cork->dst;
1258 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = v6_cork->opt;
1259 	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1260 	unsigned int maxnonfragsize, headersize;
1261 	unsigned int wmem_alloc_delta = 0;
1262 	bool paged;
1263 
1264 	skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
1265 	if (!skb) {
1266 		exthdrlen = opt ? opt->opt_flen : 0;
1267 		dst_exthdrlen = rt->dst.header_len - rt->rt6i_nfheader_len;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	paged = !!cork->gso_size;
1271 	mtu = cork->gso_size ? IP6_MAX_MTU : cork->fragsize;
1272 	orig_mtu = mtu;
1273 
1274 	if (cork->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP &&
1275 	    sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID)
1276 		tskey = sk->sk_tskey++;
1277 
1278 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
1279 
1280 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + rt->rt6i_nfheader_len +
1281 			(opt ? opt->opt_nflen : 0);
1282 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen -
1283 		     sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1284 
1285 	headersize = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) +
1286 		     (opt ? opt->opt_flen + opt->opt_nflen : 0) +
1287 		     (dst_allfrag(&rt->dst) ?
1288 		      sizeof(struct frag_hdr) : 0) +
1289 		     rt->rt6i_nfheader_len;
1290 
1291 	/* as per RFC 7112 section 5, the entire IPv6 Header Chain must fit
1292 	 * the first fragment
1293 	 */
1294 	if (headersize + transhdrlen > mtu)
1295 		goto emsgsize;
1296 
1297 	if (cork->length + length > mtu - headersize && ipc6->dontfrag &&
1298 	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP ||
1299 	     sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_RAW)) {
1300 		ipv6_local_rxpmtu(sk, fl6, mtu - headersize +
1301 				sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1302 		goto emsgsize;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	if (ip6_sk_ignore_df(sk))
1306 		maxnonfragsize = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + IPV6_MAXPLEN;
1307 	else
1308 		maxnonfragsize = mtu;
1309 
1310 	if (cork->length + length > maxnonfragsize - headersize) {
1311 emsgsize:
1312 		pmtu = max_t(int, mtu - headersize + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), 0);
1313 		ipv6_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, pmtu);
1314 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	/* CHECKSUM_PARTIAL only with no extension headers and when
1318 	 * we are not going to fragment
1319 	 */
1320 	if (transhdrlen && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP &&
1321 	    headersize == sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) &&
1322 	    length <= mtu - headersize &&
1323 	    (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || cork->gso_size) &&
1324 	    rt->dst.dev->features & (NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM))
1325 		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Let's try using as much space as possible.
1329 	 * Use MTU if total length of the message fits into the MTU.
1330 	 * Otherwise, we need to reserve fragment header and
1331 	 * fragment alignment (= 8-15 octects, in total).
1332 	 *
1333 	 * Note that we may need to "move" the data from the tail of
1334 	 * of the buffer to the new fragment when we split
1335 	 * the message.
1336 	 *
1337 	 * FIXME: It may be fragmented into multiple chunks
1338 	 *        at once if non-fragmentable extension headers
1339 	 *        are too large.
1340 	 * --yoshfuji
1341 	 */
1342 
1343 	cork->length += length;
1344 	if (!skb)
1345 		goto alloc_new_skb;
1346 
1347 	while (length > 0) {
1348 		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1349 		copy = (cork->length <= mtu && !(cork->flags & IPCORK_ALLFRAG) ? mtu : maxfraglen) - skb->len;
1350 		if (copy < length)
1351 			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1352 
1353 		if (copy <= 0) {
1354 			char *data;
1355 			unsigned int datalen;
1356 			unsigned int fraglen;
1357 			unsigned int fraggap;
1358 			unsigned int alloclen;
1359 			unsigned int pagedlen = 0;
1360 alloc_new_skb:
1361 			/* There's no room in the current skb */
1362 			if (skb)
1363 				fraggap = skb->len - maxfraglen;
1364 			else
1365 				fraggap = 0;
1366 			/* update mtu and maxfraglen if necessary */
1367 			if (!skb || !skb_prev)
1368 				ip6_append_data_mtu(&mtu, &maxfraglen,
1369 						    fragheaderlen, skb, rt,
1370 						    orig_mtu);
1371 
1372 			skb_prev = skb;
1373 
1374 			/*
1375 			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
1376 			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
1377 			 */
1378 			datalen = length + fraggap;
1379 
1380 			if (datalen > (cork->length <= mtu && !(cork->flags & IPCORK_ALLFRAG) ? mtu : maxfraglen) - fragheaderlen)
1381 				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen - rt->dst.trailer_len;
1382 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
1383 
1384 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
1385 			    !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1386 				alloclen = mtu;
1387 			else if (!paged)
1388 				alloclen = fraglen;
1389 			else {
1390 				alloclen = min_t(int, fraglen, MAX_HEADER);
1391 				pagedlen = fraglen - alloclen;
1392 			}
1393 
1394 			alloclen += dst_exthdrlen;
1395 
1396 			if (datalen != length + fraggap) {
1397 				/*
1398 				 * this is not the last fragment, the trailer
1399 				 * space is regarded as data space.
1400 				 */
1401 				datalen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
1402 			}
1403 
1404 			alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
1405 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
1406 
1407 			/*
1408 			 * We just reserve space for fragment header.
1409 			 * Note: this may be overallocation if the message
1410 			 * (without MSG_MORE) fits into the MTU.
1411 			 */
1412 			alloclen += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1413 
1414 			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap - pagedlen;
1415 			if (copy < 0) {
1416 				err = -EINVAL;
1417 				goto error;
1418 			}
1419 			if (transhdrlen) {
1420 				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
1421 						alloclen + hh_len,
1422 						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
1423 			} else {
1424 				skb = NULL;
1425 				if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) + wmem_alloc_delta <=
1426 				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
1427 					skb = alloc_skb(alloclen + hh_len,
1428 							sk->sk_allocation);
1429 				if (unlikely(!skb))
1430 					err = -ENOBUFS;
1431 			}
1432 			if (!skb)
1433 				goto error;
1434 			/*
1435 			 *	Fill in the control structures
1436 			 */
1437 			skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1438 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
1439 			skb->csum = 0;
1440 			/* reserve for fragmentation and ipsec header */
1441 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
1442 				    dst_exthdrlen);
1443 
1444 			/* Only the initial fragment is time stamped */
1445 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = cork->tx_flags;
1446 			cork->tx_flags = 0;
1447 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = tskey;
1448 			tskey = 0;
1449 
1450 			/*
1451 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes
1452 			 */
1453 			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen - pagedlen);
1454 			skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
1455 			data += fragheaderlen;
1456 			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
1457 						 fragheaderlen);
1458 			if (fraggap) {
1459 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
1460 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
1461 					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
1462 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1463 							  skb->csum);
1464 				data += fraggap;
1465 				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1466 			}
1467 			if (copy > 0 &&
1468 			    getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset,
1469 				    copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
1470 				err = -EFAULT;
1471 				kfree_skb(skb);
1472 				goto error;
1473 			}
1474 
1475 			offset += copy;
1476 			length -= copy + transhdrlen;
1477 			transhdrlen = 0;
1478 			exthdrlen = 0;
1479 			dst_exthdrlen = 0;
1480 
1481 			if ((flags & MSG_CONFIRM) && !skb_prev)
1482 				skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(skb, 1);
1483 
1484 			/*
1485 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue
1486 			 */
1487 			if (!skb->destructor) {
1488 				skb->destructor = sock_wfree;
1489 				skb->sk = sk;
1490 				wmem_alloc_delta += skb->truesize;
1491 			}
1492 			__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1493 			continue;
1494 		}
1495 
1496 		if (copy > length)
1497 			copy = length;
1498 
1499 		if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG) &&
1500 		    skb_tailroom(skb) >= copy) {
1501 			unsigned int off;
1502 
1503 			off = skb->len;
1504 			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
1505 						offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
1506 				__skb_trim(skb, off);
1507 				err = -EFAULT;
1508 				goto error;
1509 			}
1510 		} else {
1511 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1512 
1513 			err = -ENOMEM;
1514 			if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1515 				goto error;
1516 
1517 			if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1518 					      pfrag->offset)) {
1519 				err = -EMSGSIZE;
1520 				if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1521 					goto error;
1522 
1523 				__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1524 						     pfrag->offset, 0);
1525 				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i;
1526 				get_page(pfrag->page);
1527 			}
1528 			copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1529 			if (getfrag(from,
1530 				    page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
1531 				    offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0)
1532 				goto error_efault;
1533 
1534 			pfrag->offset += copy;
1535 			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1536 			skb->len += copy;
1537 			skb->data_len += copy;
1538 			skb->truesize += copy;
1539 			wmem_alloc_delta += copy;
1540 		}
1541 		offset += copy;
1542 		length -= copy;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	if (wmem_alloc_delta)
1546 		refcount_add(wmem_alloc_delta, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1547 	return 0;
1548 
1549 error_efault:
1550 	err = -EFAULT;
1551 error:
1552 	cork->length -= length;
1553 	IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1554 	refcount_add(wmem_alloc_delta, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1555 	return err;
1556 }
1557 
1558 int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
1559 		    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
1560 				int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1561 		    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1562 		    struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1563 		    struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags)
1564 {
1565 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1566 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1567 	int exthdrlen;
1568 	int err;
1569 
1570 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1571 		return 0;
1572 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
1573 		/*
1574 		 * setup for corking
1575 		 */
1576 		err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, &inet->cork, &np->cork,
1577 				     ipc6, rt, fl6);
1578 		if (err)
1579 			return err;
1580 
1581 		exthdrlen = (ipc6->opt ? ipc6->opt->opt_flen : 0);
1582 		length += exthdrlen;
1583 		transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
1584 	} else {
1585 		fl6 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip6;
1586 		transhdrlen = 0;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	return __ip6_append_data(sk, fl6, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base,
1590 				 &np->cork, sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag,
1591 				 from, length, transhdrlen, flags, ipc6);
1592 }
1593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_append_data);
1594 
1595 static void ip6_cork_release(struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1596 			     struct inet6_cork *v6_cork)
1597 {
1598 	if (v6_cork->opt) {
1599 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->dst0opt);
1600 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->dst1opt);
1601 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->hopopt);
1602 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->srcrt);
1603 		kfree(v6_cork->opt);
1604 		v6_cork->opt = NULL;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (cork->base.dst) {
1608 		dst_release(cork->base.dst);
1609 		cork->base.dst = NULL;
1610 		cork->base.flags &= ~IPCORK_ALLFRAG;
1611 	}
1612 	memset(&cork->fl, 0, sizeof(cork->fl));
1613 }
1614 
1615 struct sk_buff *__ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1616 			       struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1617 			       struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1618 			       struct inet6_cork *v6_cork)
1619 {
1620 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1621 	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1622 	struct in6_addr final_dst_buf, *final_dst = &final_dst_buf;
1623 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1624 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1625 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
1626 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = v6_cork->opt;
1627 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)cork->base.dst;
1628 	struct flowi6 *fl6 = &cork->fl.u.ip6;
1629 	unsigned char proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
1630 
1631 	skb = __skb_dequeue(queue);
1632 	if (!skb)
1633 		goto out;
1634 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1635 
1636 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1637 	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
1638 		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
1639 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) {
1640 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1641 		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1642 		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1643 		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1644 		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1645 		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1646 		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1647 		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/* Allow local fragmentation. */
1651 	skb->ignore_df = ip6_sk_ignore_df(sk);
1652 
1653 	*final_dst = fl6->daddr;
1654 	__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1655 	if (opt && opt->opt_flen)
1656 		ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
1657 	if (opt && opt->opt_nflen)
1658 		ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &final_dst, &fl6->saddr);
1659 
1660 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1661 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1662 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1663 
1664 	ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, v6_cork->tclass,
1665 		     ip6_make_flowlabel(net, skb, fl6->flowlabel,
1666 					ip6_autoflowlabel(net, np), fl6));
1667 	hdr->hop_limit = v6_cork->hop_limit;
1668 	hdr->nexthdr = proto;
1669 	hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr;
1670 	hdr->daddr = *final_dst;
1671 
1672 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1673 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
1674 
1675 	skb->tstamp = cork->base.transmit_time;
1676 
1677 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
1678 	IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
1679 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
1680 		struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
1681 
1682 		ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type);
1683 		ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	ip6_cork_release(cork, v6_cork);
1687 out:
1688 	return skb;
1689 }
1690 
1691 int ip6_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1692 {
1693 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1694 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
1695 	int err;
1696 
1697 	err = ip6_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb);
1698 	if (err) {
1699 		if (err > 0)
1700 			err = net_xmit_errno(err);
1701 		if (err)
1702 			IP6_INC_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev,
1703 				      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	return err;
1707 }
1708 
1709 int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1710 {
1711 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1712 
1713 	skb = ip6_finish_skb(sk);
1714 	if (!skb)
1715 		return 0;
1716 
1717 	return ip6_send_skb(skb);
1718 }
1719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_push_pending_frames);
1720 
1721 static void __ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
1722 				       struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1723 				       struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1724 				       struct inet6_cork *v6_cork)
1725 {
1726 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1727 
1728 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(queue)) != NULL) {
1729 		if (skb_dst(skb))
1730 			IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
1731 				      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1732 		kfree_skb(skb);
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	ip6_cork_release(cork, v6_cork);
1736 }
1737 
1738 void ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1739 {
1740 	__ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue,
1741 				   &inet_sk(sk)->cork, &inet6_sk(sk)->cork);
1742 }
1743 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_flush_pending_frames);
1744 
1745 struct sk_buff *ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1746 			     int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
1747 					 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1748 			     void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1749 			     struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1750 			     struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags,
1751 			     struct inet_cork_full *cork)
1752 {
1753 	struct inet6_cork v6_cork;
1754 	struct sk_buff_head queue;
1755 	int exthdrlen = (ipc6->opt ? ipc6->opt->opt_flen : 0);
1756 	int err;
1757 
1758 	if (flags & MSG_PROBE)
1759 		return NULL;
1760 
1761 	__skb_queue_head_init(&queue);
1762 
1763 	cork->base.flags = 0;
1764 	cork->base.addr = 0;
1765 	cork->base.opt = NULL;
1766 	cork->base.dst = NULL;
1767 	v6_cork.opt = NULL;
1768 	err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, cork, &v6_cork, ipc6, rt, fl6);
1769 	if (err) {
1770 		ip6_cork_release(cork, &v6_cork);
1771 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1772 	}
1773 	if (ipc6->dontfrag < 0)
1774 		ipc6->dontfrag = inet6_sk(sk)->dontfrag;
1775 
1776 	err = __ip6_append_data(sk, fl6, &queue, &cork->base, &v6_cork,
1777 				&current->task_frag, getfrag, from,
1778 				length + exthdrlen, transhdrlen + exthdrlen,
1779 				flags, ipc6);
1780 	if (err) {
1781 		__ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, cork, &v6_cork);
1782 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	return __ip6_make_skb(sk, &queue, cork, &v6_cork);
1786 }
1787