xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c (revision 65417d9f)
1 /*
2  *	GRE over IPv6 protocol decoder.
3  *
4  *	Authors: Dmitry Kozlov (xeb@mail.ru)
5  *
6  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/in.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <linux/udp.h>
26 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/in6.h>
29 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/igmp.h>
31 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
32 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
33 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
34 #include <linux/hash.h>
35 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
36 #include <linux/ip6_tunnel.h>
37 
38 #include <net/sock.h>
39 #include <net/ip.h>
40 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
41 #include <net/icmp.h>
42 #include <net/protocol.h>
43 #include <net/addrconf.h>
44 #include <net/arp.h>
45 #include <net/checksum.h>
46 #include <net/dsfield.h>
47 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
48 #include <net/xfrm.h>
49 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
50 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
51 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
52 
53 #include <net/ipv6.h>
54 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
55 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
56 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
57 #include <net/gre.h>
58 
59 
60 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
61 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
63 
64 #define IP6_GRE_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT  5
65 #define IP6_GRE_HASH_SIZE (1 << IP6_GRE_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT)
66 
67 static unsigned int ip6gre_net_id __read_mostly;
68 struct ip6gre_net {
69 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tunnels[4][IP6_GRE_HASH_SIZE];
70 
71 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
72 };
73 
74 static struct rtnl_link_ops ip6gre_link_ops __read_mostly;
75 static struct rtnl_link_ops ip6gre_tap_ops __read_mostly;
76 static int ip6gre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
77 static void ip6gre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
78 static void ip6gre_tunnel_link(struct ip6gre_net *ign, struct ip6_tnl *t);
79 static void ip6gre_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t, int set_mtu);
80 
81 /* Tunnel hash table */
82 
83 /*
84    4 hash tables:
85 
86    3: (remote,local)
87    2: (remote,*)
88    1: (*,local)
89    0: (*,*)
90 
91    We require exact key match i.e. if a key is present in packet
92    it will match only tunnel with the same key; if it is not present,
93    it will match only keyless tunnel.
94 
95    All keysless packets, if not matched configured keyless tunnels
96    will match fallback tunnel.
97  */
98 
99 #define HASH_KEY(key) (((__force u32)key^((__force u32)key>>4))&(IP6_GRE_HASH_SIZE - 1))
100 static u32 HASH_ADDR(const struct in6_addr *addr)
101 {
102 	u32 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(addr);
103 
104 	return hash_32(hash, IP6_GRE_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT);
105 }
106 
107 #define tunnels_r_l	tunnels[3]
108 #define tunnels_r	tunnels[2]
109 #define tunnels_l	tunnels[1]
110 #define tunnels_wc	tunnels[0]
111 
112 /* Given src, dst and key, find appropriate for input tunnel. */
113 
114 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6gre_tunnel_lookup(struct net_device *dev,
115 		const struct in6_addr *remote, const struct in6_addr *local,
116 		__be32 key, __be16 gre_proto)
117 {
118 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
119 	int link = dev->ifindex;
120 	unsigned int h0 = HASH_ADDR(remote);
121 	unsigned int h1 = HASH_KEY(key);
122 	struct ip6_tnl *t, *cand = NULL;
123 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
124 	int dev_type = (gre_proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) ?
125 		       ARPHRD_ETHER : ARPHRD_IP6GRE;
126 	int score, cand_score = 4;
127 
128 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, ign->tunnels_r_l[h0 ^ h1]) {
129 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) ||
130 		    !ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) ||
131 		    key != t->parms.i_key ||
132 		    !(t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
133 			continue;
134 
135 		if (t->dev->type != ARPHRD_IP6GRE &&
136 		    t->dev->type != dev_type)
137 			continue;
138 
139 		score = 0;
140 		if (t->parms.link != link)
141 			score |= 1;
142 		if (t->dev->type != dev_type)
143 			score |= 2;
144 		if (score == 0)
145 			return t;
146 
147 		if (score < cand_score) {
148 			cand = t;
149 			cand_score = score;
150 		}
151 	}
152 
153 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, ign->tunnels_r[h0 ^ h1]) {
154 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) ||
155 		    key != t->parms.i_key ||
156 		    !(t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
157 			continue;
158 
159 		if (t->dev->type != ARPHRD_IP6GRE &&
160 		    t->dev->type != dev_type)
161 			continue;
162 
163 		score = 0;
164 		if (t->parms.link != link)
165 			score |= 1;
166 		if (t->dev->type != dev_type)
167 			score |= 2;
168 		if (score == 0)
169 			return t;
170 
171 		if (score < cand_score) {
172 			cand = t;
173 			cand_score = score;
174 		}
175 	}
176 
177 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, ign->tunnels_l[h1]) {
178 		if ((!ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
179 			  (!ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.raddr) ||
180 				 !ipv6_addr_is_multicast(local))) ||
181 		    key != t->parms.i_key ||
182 		    !(t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
183 			continue;
184 
185 		if (t->dev->type != ARPHRD_IP6GRE &&
186 		    t->dev->type != dev_type)
187 			continue;
188 
189 		score = 0;
190 		if (t->parms.link != link)
191 			score |= 1;
192 		if (t->dev->type != dev_type)
193 			score |= 2;
194 		if (score == 0)
195 			return t;
196 
197 		if (score < cand_score) {
198 			cand = t;
199 			cand_score = score;
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, ign->tunnels_wc[h1]) {
204 		if (t->parms.i_key != key ||
205 		    !(t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
206 			continue;
207 
208 		if (t->dev->type != ARPHRD_IP6GRE &&
209 		    t->dev->type != dev_type)
210 			continue;
211 
212 		score = 0;
213 		if (t->parms.link != link)
214 			score |= 1;
215 		if (t->dev->type != dev_type)
216 			score |= 2;
217 		if (score == 0)
218 			return t;
219 
220 		if (score < cand_score) {
221 			cand = t;
222 			cand_score = score;
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	if (cand)
227 		return cand;
228 
229 	dev = ign->fb_tunnel_dev;
230 	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
231 		return netdev_priv(dev);
232 
233 	return NULL;
234 }
235 
236 static struct ip6_tnl __rcu **__ip6gre_bucket(struct ip6gre_net *ign,
237 		const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
238 {
239 	const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
240 	const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
241 	unsigned int h = HASH_KEY(p->i_key);
242 	int prio = 0;
243 
244 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(local))
245 		prio |= 1;
246 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) && !ipv6_addr_is_multicast(remote)) {
247 		prio |= 2;
248 		h ^= HASH_ADDR(remote);
249 	}
250 
251 	return &ign->tunnels[prio][h];
252 }
253 
254 static inline struct ip6_tnl __rcu **ip6gre_bucket(struct ip6gre_net *ign,
255 		const struct ip6_tnl *t)
256 {
257 	return __ip6gre_bucket(ign, &t->parms);
258 }
259 
260 static void ip6gre_tunnel_link(struct ip6gre_net *ign, struct ip6_tnl *t)
261 {
262 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp = ip6gre_bucket(ign, t);
263 
264 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->next, rtnl_dereference(*tp));
265 	rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
266 }
267 
268 static void ip6gre_tunnel_unlink(struct ip6gre_net *ign, struct ip6_tnl *t)
269 {
270 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
271 	struct ip6_tnl *iter;
272 
273 	for (tp = ip6gre_bucket(ign, t);
274 	     (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
275 	     tp = &iter->next) {
276 		if (t == iter) {
277 			rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
278 			break;
279 		}
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6gre_tunnel_find(struct net *net,
284 					   const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parms,
285 					   int type)
286 {
287 	const struct in6_addr *remote = &parms->raddr;
288 	const struct in6_addr *local = &parms->laddr;
289 	__be32 key = parms->i_key;
290 	int link = parms->link;
291 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
292 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
293 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
294 
295 	for (tp = __ip6gre_bucket(ign, parms);
296 	     (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
297 	     tp = &t->next)
298 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
299 		    ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) &&
300 		    key == t->parms.i_key &&
301 		    link == t->parms.link &&
302 		    type == t->dev->type)
303 			break;
304 
305 	return t;
306 }
307 
308 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6gre_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
309 		const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parms, int create)
310 {
311 	struct ip6_tnl *t, *nt;
312 	struct net_device *dev;
313 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
314 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
315 
316 	t = ip6gre_tunnel_find(net, parms, ARPHRD_IP6GRE);
317 	if (t && create)
318 		return NULL;
319 	if (t || !create)
320 		return t;
321 
322 	if (parms->name[0])
323 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
324 	else
325 		strcpy(name, "ip6gre%d");
326 
327 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
328 			   ip6gre_tunnel_setup);
329 	if (!dev)
330 		return NULL;
331 
332 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
333 
334 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
335 	nt->parms = *parms;
336 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ip6gre_link_ops;
337 
338 	nt->dev = dev;
339 	nt->net = dev_net(dev);
340 	ip6gre_tnl_link_config(nt, 1);
341 
342 	if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0)
343 		goto failed_free;
344 
345 	/* Can use a lockless transmit, unless we generate output sequences */
346 	if (!(nt->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ))
347 		dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
348 
349 	dev_hold(dev);
350 	ip6gre_tunnel_link(ign, nt);
351 	return nt;
352 
353 failed_free:
354 	free_netdev(dev);
355 	return NULL;
356 }
357 
358 static void ip6gre_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
359 {
360 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
361 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(t->net, ip6gre_net_id);
362 
363 	ip6gre_tunnel_unlink(ign, t);
364 	dst_cache_reset(&t->dst_cache);
365 	dev_put(dev);
366 }
367 
368 
369 static void ip6gre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
370 		       u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
371 {
372 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
373 	const struct gre_base_hdr *greh;
374 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
375 	int grehlen = sizeof(*greh);
376 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
377 	int key_off = 0;
378 	__be16 flags;
379 	__be32 key;
380 
381 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + grehlen))
382 		return;
383 	greh = (const struct gre_base_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
384 	flags = greh->flags;
385 	if (flags & (GRE_VERSION | GRE_ROUTING))
386 		return;
387 	if (flags & GRE_CSUM)
388 		grehlen += 4;
389 	if (flags & GRE_KEY) {
390 		key_off = grehlen + offset;
391 		grehlen += 4;
392 	}
393 
394 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + grehlen))
395 		return;
396 	ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
397 	greh = (const struct gre_base_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
398 	key = key_off ? *(__be32 *)(skb->data + key_off) : 0;
399 
400 	t = ip6gre_tunnel_lookup(skb->dev, &ipv6h->daddr, &ipv6h->saddr,
401 				 key, greh->protocol);
402 	if (!t)
403 		return;
404 
405 	switch (type) {
406 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
407 		__u32 teli;
408 	case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
409 		net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Path to destination invalid or inactive!\n",
410 				    t->parms.name);
411 		if (code != ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH)
412 			break;
413 		return;
414 	case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
415 		if (code == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT) {
416 			net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Too small hop limit or routing loop in tunnel!\n",
417 					    t->parms.name);
418 			break;
419 		}
420 		return;
421 	case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB:
422 		teli = 0;
423 		if (code == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD)
424 			teli = ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim(skb, skb->data);
425 
426 		if (teli && teli == be32_to_cpu(info) - 2) {
427 			tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &skb->data[teli];
428 			if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
429 				net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Too small encapsulation limit or routing loop in tunnel!\n",
430 						    t->parms.name);
431 			}
432 		} else {
433 			net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled packet!\n",
434 					    t->parms.name);
435 		}
436 		return;
437 	case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
438 		ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, sock_net_uid(net, NULL));
439 		return;
440 	case NDISC_REDIRECT:
441 		ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0,
442 			     sock_net_uid(net, NULL));
443 		return;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IP6TUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
447 		t->err_count++;
448 	else
449 		t->err_count = 1;
450 	t->err_time = jiffies;
451 }
452 
453 static int ip6gre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
454 {
455 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
456 	struct ip6_tnl *tunnel;
457 
458 	ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
459 	tunnel = ip6gre_tunnel_lookup(skb->dev,
460 				      &ipv6h->saddr, &ipv6h->daddr, tpi->key,
461 				      tpi->proto);
462 	if (tunnel) {
463 		ip6_tnl_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, NULL, log_ecn_error);
464 
465 		return PACKET_RCVD;
466 	}
467 
468 	return PACKET_REJECT;
469 }
470 
471 static int gre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
472 {
473 	struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
474 	bool csum_err = false;
475 	int hdr_len;
476 
477 	hdr_len = gre_parse_header(skb, &tpi, &csum_err, htons(ETH_P_IPV6), 0);
478 	if (hdr_len < 0)
479 		goto drop;
480 
481 	if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, hdr_len, tpi.proto, false))
482 		goto drop;
483 
484 	if (ip6gre_rcv(skb, &tpi) == PACKET_RCVD)
485 		return 0;
486 
487 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, 0);
488 drop:
489 	kfree_skb(skb);
490 	return 0;
491 }
492 
493 static int gre_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb, bool csum)
494 {
495 	return iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb,
496 					csum ? SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM : SKB_GSO_GRE);
497 }
498 
499 static netdev_tx_t __gre6_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
500 			       struct net_device *dev, __u8 dsfield,
501 			       struct flowi6 *fl6, int encap_limit,
502 			       __u32 *pmtu, __be16 proto)
503 {
504 	struct ip6_tnl *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
505 	__be16 protocol;
506 
507 	if (dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER)
508 		IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
509 
510 	if (dev->header_ops && dev->type == ARPHRD_IP6GRE)
511 		fl6->daddr = ((struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data)->daddr;
512 	else
513 		fl6->daddr = tunnel->parms.raddr;
514 
515 	if (tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)
516 		tunnel->o_seqno++;
517 
518 	/* Push GRE header. */
519 	protocol = (dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER) ? htons(ETH_P_TEB) : proto;
520 	gre_build_header(skb, tunnel->tun_hlen, tunnel->parms.o_flags,
521 			 protocol, tunnel->parms.o_key, htonl(tunnel->o_seqno));
522 
523 	return ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev, dsfield, fl6, encap_limit, pmtu,
524 			    NEXTHDR_GRE);
525 }
526 
527 static inline int ip6gre_xmit_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
528 {
529 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
530 	const struct iphdr  *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
531 	int encap_limit = -1;
532 	struct flowi6 fl6;
533 	__u8 dsfield;
534 	__u32 mtu;
535 	int err;
536 
537 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
538 
539 	if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
540 		encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
541 
542 	memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof(fl6));
543 
544 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
545 		dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
546 	else
547 		dsfield = ip6_tclass(t->parms.flowinfo);
548 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK)
549 		fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
550 	else
551 		fl6.flowi6_mark = t->parms.fwmark;
552 
553 	fl6.flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(dev_net(dev), NULL);
554 
555 	err = gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(t->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM));
556 	if (err)
557 		return -1;
558 
559 	err = __gre6_xmit(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu,
560 			  skb->protocol);
561 	if (err != 0) {
562 		/* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
563 		if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
564 			icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
565 				  htonl(mtu));
566 		return -1;
567 	}
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 static inline int ip6gre_xmit_ipv6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
573 {
574 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
575 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
576 	int encap_limit = -1;
577 	__u16 offset;
578 	struct flowi6 fl6;
579 	__u8 dsfield;
580 	__u32 mtu;
581 	int err;
582 
583 	if (ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &ipv6h->saddr))
584 		return -1;
585 
586 	offset = ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim(skb, skb_network_header(skb));
587 	/* ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim() might have reallocated skb->head */
588 	ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
589 
590 	if (offset > 0) {
591 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
592 		tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *)&skb_network_header(skb)[offset];
593 		if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
594 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
595 				    ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offset + 2);
596 			return -1;
597 		}
598 		encap_limit = tel->encap_limit - 1;
599 	} else if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
600 		encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
601 
602 	memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof(fl6));
603 
604 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
605 		dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h);
606 	else
607 		dsfield = ip6_tclass(t->parms.flowinfo);
608 
609 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL)
610 		fl6.flowlabel |= ip6_flowlabel(ipv6h);
611 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK)
612 		fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
613 	else
614 		fl6.flowi6_mark = t->parms.fwmark;
615 
616 	fl6.flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(dev_net(dev), NULL);
617 
618 	if (gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(t->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM)))
619 		return -1;
620 
621 	err = __gre6_xmit(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit,
622 			  &mtu, skb->protocol);
623 	if (err != 0) {
624 		if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
625 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
626 		return -1;
627 	}
628 
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 /**
633  * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
634  *   @t: the outgoing tunnel device
635  *   @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
636  *
637  * Description:
638  *   Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
639  *   doesn't match source of incoming packet.
640  *
641  * Return:
642  *   1 if conflict,
643  *   0 else
644  **/
645 
646 static inline bool ip6gre_tnl_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
647 	const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
648 {
649 	return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr);
650 }
651 
652 static int ip6gre_xmit_other(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
653 {
654 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
655 	int encap_limit = -1;
656 	struct flowi6 fl6;
657 	__u32 mtu;
658 	int err;
659 
660 	if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
661 		encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
662 
663 	memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof(fl6));
664 
665 	err = gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(t->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM));
666 	if (err)
667 		return err;
668 
669 	err = __gre6_xmit(skb, dev, 0, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu, skb->protocol);
670 
671 	return err;
672 }
673 
674 static netdev_tx_t ip6gre_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
675 	struct net_device *dev)
676 {
677 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
678 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
679 	int ret;
680 
681 	if (!ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t, &t->parms.laddr, &t->parms.raddr))
682 		goto tx_err;
683 
684 	switch (skb->protocol) {
685 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
686 		ret = ip6gre_xmit_ipv4(skb, dev);
687 		break;
688 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
689 		ret = ip6gre_xmit_ipv6(skb, dev);
690 		break;
691 	default:
692 		ret = ip6gre_xmit_other(skb, dev);
693 		break;
694 	}
695 
696 	if (ret < 0)
697 		goto tx_err;
698 
699 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
700 
701 tx_err:
702 	stats->tx_errors++;
703 	stats->tx_dropped++;
704 	kfree_skb(skb);
705 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
706 }
707 
708 static void ip6gre_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t, int set_mtu)
709 {
710 	struct net_device *dev = t->dev;
711 	struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
712 	struct flowi6 *fl6 = &t->fl.u.ip6;
713 	int t_hlen;
714 
715 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
716 		memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
717 		memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
718 	}
719 
720 	/* Set up flowi template */
721 	fl6->saddr = p->laddr;
722 	fl6->daddr = p->raddr;
723 	fl6->flowi6_oif = p->link;
724 	fl6->flowlabel = 0;
725 	fl6->flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
726 
727 	if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
728 		fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK & p->flowinfo;
729 	if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL))
730 		fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK & p->flowinfo;
731 
732 	p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET);
733 	p->flags |= ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, &p->laddr, &p->raddr);
734 
735 	if (p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT &&
736 			p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV && dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
737 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
738 	else
739 		dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
740 
741 	t->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(t->parms.o_flags);
742 
743 	t->hlen = t->encap_hlen + t->tun_hlen;
744 
745 	t_hlen = t->hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
746 
747 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
748 		int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr) &
749 			      (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL));
750 
751 		struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(t->net,
752 						 &p->raddr, &p->laddr,
753 						 p->link, strict);
754 
755 		if (!rt)
756 			return;
757 
758 		if (rt->dst.dev) {
759 			dev->hard_header_len = rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len +
760 					       t_hlen;
761 
762 			if (set_mtu) {
763 				dev->mtu = rt->dst.dev->mtu - t_hlen;
764 				if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
765 					dev->mtu -= 8;
766 				if (dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER)
767 					dev->mtu -= ETH_HLEN;
768 
769 				if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
770 					dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
771 			}
772 		}
773 		ip6_rt_put(rt);
774 	}
775 }
776 
777 static int ip6gre_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t,
778 	const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, int set_mtu)
779 {
780 	t->parms.laddr = p->laddr;
781 	t->parms.raddr = p->raddr;
782 	t->parms.flags = p->flags;
783 	t->parms.hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
784 	t->parms.encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
785 	t->parms.flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
786 	t->parms.link = p->link;
787 	t->parms.proto = p->proto;
788 	t->parms.i_key = p->i_key;
789 	t->parms.o_key = p->o_key;
790 	t->parms.i_flags = p->i_flags;
791 	t->parms.o_flags = p->o_flags;
792 	t->parms.fwmark = p->fwmark;
793 	dst_cache_reset(&t->dst_cache);
794 	ip6gre_tnl_link_config(t, set_mtu);
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 static void ip6gre_tnl_parm_from_user(struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p,
799 	const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *u)
800 {
801 	p->laddr = u->laddr;
802 	p->raddr = u->raddr;
803 	p->flags = u->flags;
804 	p->hop_limit = u->hop_limit;
805 	p->encap_limit = u->encap_limit;
806 	p->flowinfo = u->flowinfo;
807 	p->link = u->link;
808 	p->i_key = u->i_key;
809 	p->o_key = u->o_key;
810 	p->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(u->i_flags);
811 	p->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(u->o_flags);
812 	memcpy(p->name, u->name, sizeof(u->name));
813 }
814 
815 static void ip6gre_tnl_parm_to_user(struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *u,
816 	const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
817 {
818 	u->proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
819 	u->laddr = p->laddr;
820 	u->raddr = p->raddr;
821 	u->flags = p->flags;
822 	u->hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
823 	u->encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
824 	u->flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
825 	u->link = p->link;
826 	u->i_key = p->i_key;
827 	u->o_key = p->o_key;
828 	u->i_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags);
829 	u->o_flags = gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->o_flags);
830 	memcpy(u->name, p->name, sizeof(u->name));
831 }
832 
833 static int ip6gre_tunnel_ioctl(struct net_device *dev,
834 	struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
835 {
836 	int err = 0;
837 	struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p;
838 	struct __ip6_tnl_parm p1;
839 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
840 	struct net *net = t->net;
841 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
842 
843 	memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1));
844 
845 	switch (cmd) {
846 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
847 		if (dev == ign->fb_tunnel_dev) {
848 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
849 				err = -EFAULT;
850 				break;
851 			}
852 			ip6gre_tnl_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
853 			t = ip6gre_tunnel_locate(net, &p1, 0);
854 			if (!t)
855 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
856 		}
857 		memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
858 		ip6gre_tnl_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms);
859 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
860 			err = -EFAULT;
861 		break;
862 
863 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
864 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
865 		err = -EPERM;
866 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
867 			goto done;
868 
869 		err = -EFAULT;
870 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
871 			goto done;
872 
873 		err = -EINVAL;
874 		if ((p.i_flags|p.o_flags)&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
875 			goto done;
876 
877 		if (!(p.i_flags&GRE_KEY))
878 			p.i_key = 0;
879 		if (!(p.o_flags&GRE_KEY))
880 			p.o_key = 0;
881 
882 		ip6gre_tnl_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
883 		t = ip6gre_tunnel_locate(net, &p1, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
884 
885 		if (dev != ign->fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
886 			if (t) {
887 				if (t->dev != dev) {
888 					err = -EEXIST;
889 					break;
890 				}
891 			} else {
892 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
893 
894 				ip6gre_tunnel_unlink(ign, t);
895 				synchronize_net();
896 				ip6gre_tnl_change(t, &p1, 1);
897 				ip6gre_tunnel_link(ign, t);
898 				netdev_state_change(dev);
899 			}
900 		}
901 
902 		if (t) {
903 			err = 0;
904 
905 			memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
906 			ip6gre_tnl_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms);
907 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
908 				err = -EFAULT;
909 		} else
910 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
911 		break;
912 
913 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
914 		err = -EPERM;
915 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
916 			goto done;
917 
918 		if (dev == ign->fb_tunnel_dev) {
919 			err = -EFAULT;
920 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
921 				goto done;
922 			err = -ENOENT;
923 			ip6gre_tnl_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
924 			t = ip6gre_tunnel_locate(net, &p1, 0);
925 			if (!t)
926 				goto done;
927 			err = -EPERM;
928 			if (t == netdev_priv(ign->fb_tunnel_dev))
929 				goto done;
930 			dev = t->dev;
931 		}
932 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
933 		err = 0;
934 		break;
935 
936 	default:
937 		err = -EINVAL;
938 	}
939 
940 done:
941 	return err;
942 }
943 
944 static int ip6gre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
945 			 unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
946 			 const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
947 {
948 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
949 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
950 	__be16 *p;
951 
952 	ipv6h = skb_push(skb, t->hlen + sizeof(*ipv6h));
953 	ip6_flow_hdr(ipv6h, 0, ip6_make_flowlabel(dev_net(dev), skb,
954 						  t->fl.u.ip6.flowlabel,
955 						  true, &t->fl.u.ip6));
956 	ipv6h->hop_limit = t->parms.hop_limit;
957 	ipv6h->nexthdr = NEXTHDR_GRE;
958 	ipv6h->saddr = t->parms.laddr;
959 	ipv6h->daddr = t->parms.raddr;
960 
961 	p = (__be16 *)(ipv6h + 1);
962 	p[0] = t->parms.o_flags;
963 	p[1] = htons(type);
964 
965 	/*
966 	 *	Set the source hardware address.
967 	 */
968 
969 	if (saddr)
970 		memcpy(&ipv6h->saddr, saddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
971 	if (daddr)
972 		memcpy(&ipv6h->daddr, daddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
973 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&ipv6h->daddr))
974 		return t->hlen;
975 
976 	return -t->hlen;
977 }
978 
979 static const struct header_ops ip6gre_header_ops = {
980 	.create	= ip6gre_header,
981 };
982 
983 static const struct net_device_ops ip6gre_netdev_ops = {
984 	.ndo_init		= ip6gre_tunnel_init,
985 	.ndo_uninit		= ip6gre_tunnel_uninit,
986 	.ndo_start_xmit		= ip6gre_tunnel_xmit,
987 	.ndo_do_ioctl		= ip6gre_tunnel_ioctl,
988 	.ndo_change_mtu		= ip6_tnl_change_mtu,
989 	.ndo_get_stats64	= ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
990 	.ndo_get_iflink		= ip6_tnl_get_iflink,
991 };
992 
993 static void ip6gre_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
994 {
995 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
996 
997 	dst_cache_destroy(&t->dst_cache);
998 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void ip6gre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1002 {
1003 	dev->netdev_ops = &ip6gre_netdev_ops;
1004 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
1005 	dev->priv_destructor = ip6gre_dev_free;
1006 
1007 	dev->type = ARPHRD_IP6GRE;
1008 
1009 	dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
1010 	dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1011 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1012 	/* This perm addr will be used as interface identifier by IPv6 */
1013 	dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
1014 	eth_random_addr(dev->perm_addr);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int ip6gre_tunnel_init_common(struct net_device *dev)
1018 {
1019 	struct ip6_tnl *tunnel;
1020 	int ret;
1021 	int t_hlen;
1022 
1023 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1024 
1025 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1026 	tunnel->net = dev_net(dev);
1027 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1028 
1029 	dev->tstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
1030 	if (!dev->tstats)
1031 		return -ENOMEM;
1032 
1033 	ret = dst_cache_init(&tunnel->dst_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1034 	if (ret) {
1035 		free_percpu(dev->tstats);
1036 		dev->tstats = NULL;
1037 		return ret;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	tunnel->tun_hlen = gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
1041 	tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen;
1042 	t_hlen = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
1043 
1044 	dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + t_hlen;
1045 	dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - t_hlen;
1046 	if (dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER)
1047 		dev->mtu -= ETH_HLEN;
1048 	if (!(tunnel->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1049 		dev->mtu -= 8;
1050 
1051 	return 0;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int ip6gre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1055 {
1056 	struct ip6_tnl *tunnel;
1057 	int ret;
1058 
1059 	ret = ip6gre_tunnel_init_common(dev);
1060 	if (ret)
1061 		return ret;
1062 
1063 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1064 
1065 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1066 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1067 
1068 	if (ipv6_addr_any(&tunnel->parms.raddr))
1069 		dev->header_ops = &ip6gre_header_ops;
1070 
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void ip6gre_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1075 {
1076 	struct ip6_tnl *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1077 
1078 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1079 	tunnel->net = dev_net(dev);
1080 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1081 
1082 	tunnel->hlen		= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + 4;
1083 
1084 	dev_hold(dev);
1085 }
1086 
1087 
1088 static struct inet6_protocol ip6gre_protocol __read_mostly = {
1089 	.handler     = gre_rcv,
1090 	.err_handler = ip6gre_err,
1091 	.flags       = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY|INET6_PROTO_FINAL,
1092 };
1093 
1094 static void ip6gre_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head *head)
1095 {
1096 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
1097 	struct net_device *dev, *aux;
1098 	int prio;
1099 
1100 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux)
1101 		if (dev->rtnl_link_ops == &ip6gre_link_ops ||
1102 		    dev->rtnl_link_ops == &ip6gre_tap_ops)
1103 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1104 
1105 	for (prio = 0; prio < 4; prio++) {
1106 		int h;
1107 		for (h = 0; h < IP6_GRE_HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1108 			struct ip6_tnl *t;
1109 
1110 			t = rtnl_dereference(ign->tunnels[prio][h]);
1111 
1112 			while (t) {
1113 				/* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
1114 				 * been added to the list by the previous loop.
1115 				 */
1116 				if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
1117 					unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev,
1118 								   head);
1119 				t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
1120 			}
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int __net_init ip6gre_init_net(struct net *net)
1126 {
1127 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
1128 	int err;
1129 
1130 	ign->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6gre0",
1131 					  NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
1132 					  ip6gre_tunnel_setup);
1133 	if (!ign->fb_tunnel_dev) {
1134 		err = -ENOMEM;
1135 		goto err_alloc_dev;
1136 	}
1137 	dev_net_set(ign->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
1138 	/* FB netdevice is special: we have one, and only one per netns.
1139 	 * Allowing to move it to another netns is clearly unsafe.
1140 	 */
1141 	ign->fb_tunnel_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1142 
1143 
1144 	ip6gre_fb_tunnel_init(ign->fb_tunnel_dev);
1145 	ign->fb_tunnel_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ip6gre_link_ops;
1146 
1147 	err = register_netdev(ign->fb_tunnel_dev);
1148 	if (err)
1149 		goto err_reg_dev;
1150 
1151 	rcu_assign_pointer(ign->tunnels_wc[0],
1152 			   netdev_priv(ign->fb_tunnel_dev));
1153 	return 0;
1154 
1155 err_reg_dev:
1156 	free_netdev(ign->fb_tunnel_dev);
1157 err_alloc_dev:
1158 	return err;
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void __net_exit ip6gre_exit_batch_net(struct list_head *net_list)
1162 {
1163 	struct net *net;
1164 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1165 
1166 	rtnl_lock();
1167 	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
1168 		ip6gre_destroy_tunnels(net, &list);
1169 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1170 	rtnl_unlock();
1171 }
1172 
1173 static struct pernet_operations ip6gre_net_ops = {
1174 	.init = ip6gre_init_net,
1175 	.exit_batch = ip6gre_exit_batch_net,
1176 	.id   = &ip6gre_net_id,
1177 	.size = sizeof(struct ip6gre_net),
1178 };
1179 
1180 static int ip6gre_tunnel_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1181 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1182 {
1183 	__be16 flags;
1184 
1185 	if (!data)
1186 		return 0;
1187 
1188 	flags = 0;
1189 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1190 		flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
1191 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1192 		flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
1193 	if (flags & (GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
1194 		return -EINVAL;
1195 
1196 	return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int ip6gre_tap_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1200 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1201 {
1202 	struct in6_addr daddr;
1203 
1204 	if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
1205 		if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
1206 			return -EINVAL;
1207 		if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
1208 			return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	if (!data)
1212 		goto out;
1213 
1214 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]) {
1215 		daddr = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]);
1216 		if (ipv6_addr_any(&daddr))
1217 			return -EINVAL;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 out:
1221 	return ip6gre_tunnel_validate(tb, data, extack);
1222 }
1223 
1224 
1225 static void ip6gre_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1226 				struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parms)
1227 {
1228 	memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
1229 
1230 	if (!data)
1231 		return;
1232 
1233 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_LINK])
1234 		parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_LINK]);
1235 
1236 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
1237 		parms->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(
1238 				nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]));
1239 
1240 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
1241 		parms->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(
1242 				nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]));
1243 
1244 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])
1245 		parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY]);
1246 
1247 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])
1248 		parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY]);
1249 
1250 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL])
1251 		parms->laddr = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL]);
1252 
1253 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE])
1254 		parms->raddr = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]);
1255 
1256 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_TTL])
1257 		parms->hop_limit = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TTL]);
1258 
1259 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_LIMIT])
1260 		parms->encap_limit = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_LIMIT]);
1261 
1262 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO])
1263 		parms->flowinfo = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO]);
1264 
1265 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_FLAGS])
1266 		parms->flags = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_FLAGS]);
1267 
1268 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK])
1269 		parms->fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK]);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int ip6gre_tap_init(struct net_device *dev)
1273 {
1274 	struct ip6_tnl *tunnel;
1275 	int ret;
1276 
1277 	ret = ip6gre_tunnel_init_common(dev);
1278 	if (ret)
1279 		return ret;
1280 
1281 	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1282 
1283 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1284 
1285 	ip6gre_tnl_link_config(tunnel, 1);
1286 
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static const struct net_device_ops ip6gre_tap_netdev_ops = {
1291 	.ndo_init = ip6gre_tap_init,
1292 	.ndo_uninit = ip6gre_tunnel_uninit,
1293 	.ndo_start_xmit = ip6gre_tunnel_xmit,
1294 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1295 	.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1296 	.ndo_change_mtu = ip6_tnl_change_mtu,
1297 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
1298 	.ndo_get_iflink = ip6_tnl_get_iflink,
1299 };
1300 
1301 #define GRE6_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG |		\
1302 		       NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |	\
1303 		       NETIF_F_HIGHDMA |		\
1304 		       NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)
1305 
1306 static void ip6gre_tap_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1307 {
1308 
1309 	ether_setup(dev);
1310 
1311 	dev->netdev_ops = &ip6gre_tap_netdev_ops;
1312 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
1313 	dev->priv_destructor = ip6gre_dev_free;
1314 
1315 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1316 	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1317 	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1318 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static bool ip6gre_netlink_encap_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1322 				       struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap)
1323 {
1324 	bool ret = false;
1325 
1326 	memset(ipencap, 0, sizeof(*ipencap));
1327 
1328 	if (!data)
1329 		return ret;
1330 
1331 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
1332 		ret = true;
1333 		ipencap->type = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]) {
1337 		ret = true;
1338 		ipencap->flags = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]);
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]) {
1342 		ret = true;
1343 		ipencap->sport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]) {
1347 		ret = true;
1348 		ipencap->dport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	return ret;
1352 }
1353 
1354 static int ip6gre_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1355 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1356 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1357 {
1358 	struct ip6_tnl *nt;
1359 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1360 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
1361 	struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
1362 	int err;
1363 
1364 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
1365 
1366 	if (ip6gre_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
1367 		int err = ip6_tnl_encap_setup(nt, &ipencap);
1368 
1369 		if (err < 0)
1370 			return err;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	ip6gre_netlink_parms(data, &nt->parms);
1374 
1375 	if (ip6gre_tunnel_find(net, &nt->parms, dev->type))
1376 		return -EEXIST;
1377 
1378 	if (dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && !tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])
1379 		eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1380 
1381 	nt->dev = dev;
1382 	nt->net = dev_net(dev);
1383 	ip6gre_tnl_link_config(nt, !tb[IFLA_MTU]);
1384 
1385 	dev->features		|= GRE6_FEATURES;
1386 	dev->hw_features	|= GRE6_FEATURES;
1387 
1388 	if (!(nt->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)) {
1389 		/* TCP offload with GRE SEQ is not supported, nor
1390 		 * can we support 2 levels of outer headers requiring
1391 		 * an update.
1392 		 */
1393 		if (!(nt->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_CSUM) ||
1394 		    (nt->encap.type == TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)) {
1395 			dev->features    |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
1396 			dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
1397 		}
1398 
1399 		/* Can use a lockless transmit, unless we generate
1400 		 * output sequences
1401 		 */
1402 		dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	err = register_netdevice(dev);
1406 	if (err)
1407 		goto out;
1408 
1409 	dev_hold(dev);
1410 	ip6gre_tunnel_link(ign, nt);
1411 
1412 out:
1413 	return err;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int ip6gre_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1417 			     struct nlattr *data[],
1418 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1419 {
1420 	struct ip6_tnl *t, *nt = netdev_priv(dev);
1421 	struct net *net = nt->net;
1422 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
1423 	struct __ip6_tnl_parm p;
1424 	struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
1425 
1426 	if (dev == ign->fb_tunnel_dev)
1427 		return -EINVAL;
1428 
1429 	if (ip6gre_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
1430 		int err = ip6_tnl_encap_setup(nt, &ipencap);
1431 
1432 		if (err < 0)
1433 			return err;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	ip6gre_netlink_parms(data, &p);
1437 
1438 	t = ip6gre_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
1439 
1440 	if (t) {
1441 		if (t->dev != dev)
1442 			return -EEXIST;
1443 	} else {
1444 		t = nt;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	ip6gre_tunnel_unlink(ign, t);
1448 	ip6gre_tnl_change(t, &p, !tb[IFLA_MTU]);
1449 	ip6gre_tunnel_link(ign, t);
1450 	return 0;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void ip6gre_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1454 {
1455 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1456 	struct ip6gre_net *ign = net_generic(net, ip6gre_net_id);
1457 
1458 	if (dev != ign->fb_tunnel_dev)
1459 		unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static size_t ip6gre_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1463 {
1464 	return
1465 		/* IFLA_GRE_LINK */
1466 		nla_total_size(4) +
1467 		/* IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS */
1468 		nla_total_size(2) +
1469 		/* IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS */
1470 		nla_total_size(2) +
1471 		/* IFLA_GRE_IKEY */
1472 		nla_total_size(4) +
1473 		/* IFLA_GRE_OKEY */
1474 		nla_total_size(4) +
1475 		/* IFLA_GRE_LOCAL */
1476 		nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) +
1477 		/* IFLA_GRE_REMOTE */
1478 		nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) +
1479 		/* IFLA_GRE_TTL */
1480 		nla_total_size(1) +
1481 		/* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_LIMIT */
1482 		nla_total_size(1) +
1483 		/* IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO */
1484 		nla_total_size(4) +
1485 		/* IFLA_GRE_FLAGS */
1486 		nla_total_size(4) +
1487 		/* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE */
1488 		nla_total_size(2) +
1489 		/* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS */
1490 		nla_total_size(2) +
1491 		/* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT */
1492 		nla_total_size(2) +
1493 		/* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT */
1494 		nla_total_size(2) +
1495 		/* IFLA_GRE_FWMARK */
1496 		nla_total_size(4) +
1497 		0;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int ip6gre_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1501 {
1502 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1503 	struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1504 
1505 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_LINK, p->link) ||
1506 	    nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS,
1507 			 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags)) ||
1508 	    nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS,
1509 			 gre_tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->o_flags)) ||
1510 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_IKEY, p->i_key) ||
1511 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_OKEY, p->o_key) ||
1512 	    nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_LOCAL, &p->laddr) ||
1513 	    nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_REMOTE, &p->raddr) ||
1514 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TTL, p->hop_limit) ||
1515 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_LIMIT, p->encap_limit) ||
1516 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO, p->flowinfo) ||
1517 	    nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_FLAGS, p->flags) ||
1518 	    nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_FWMARK, p->fwmark))
1519 		goto nla_put_failure;
1520 
1521 	if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE,
1522 			t->encap.type) ||
1523 	    nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT,
1524 			 t->encap.sport) ||
1525 	    nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT,
1526 			 t->encap.dport) ||
1527 	    nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS,
1528 			t->encap.flags))
1529 		goto nla_put_failure;
1530 
1531 	return 0;
1532 
1533 nla_put_failure:
1534 	return -EMSGSIZE;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static const struct nla_policy ip6gre_policy[IFLA_GRE_MAX + 1] = {
1538 	[IFLA_GRE_LINK]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1539 	[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]      = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1540 	[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]      = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1541 	[IFLA_GRE_IKEY]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1542 	[IFLA_GRE_OKEY]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1543 	[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL]       = { .len = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct ipv6hdr, saddr) },
1544 	[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]      = { .len = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct ipv6hdr, daddr) },
1545 	[IFLA_GRE_TTL]         = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1546 	[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_LIMIT] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
1547 	[IFLA_GRE_FLOWINFO]    = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1548 	[IFLA_GRE_FLAGS]       = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1549 	[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1550 	[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]  = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1551 	[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]  = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1552 	[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]  = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1553 	[IFLA_GRE_FWMARK]       = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1554 };
1555 
1556 static struct rtnl_link_ops ip6gre_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1557 	.kind		= "ip6gre",
1558 	.maxtype	= IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1559 	.policy		= ip6gre_policy,
1560 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ip6_tnl),
1561 	.setup		= ip6gre_tunnel_setup,
1562 	.validate	= ip6gre_tunnel_validate,
1563 	.newlink	= ip6gre_newlink,
1564 	.changelink	= ip6gre_changelink,
1565 	.dellink	= ip6gre_dellink,
1566 	.get_size	= ip6gre_get_size,
1567 	.fill_info	= ip6gre_fill_info,
1568 	.get_link_net	= ip6_tnl_get_link_net,
1569 };
1570 
1571 static struct rtnl_link_ops ip6gre_tap_ops __read_mostly = {
1572 	.kind		= "ip6gretap",
1573 	.maxtype	= IFLA_GRE_MAX,
1574 	.policy		= ip6gre_policy,
1575 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ip6_tnl),
1576 	.setup		= ip6gre_tap_setup,
1577 	.validate	= ip6gre_tap_validate,
1578 	.newlink	= ip6gre_newlink,
1579 	.changelink	= ip6gre_changelink,
1580 	.get_size	= ip6gre_get_size,
1581 	.fill_info	= ip6gre_fill_info,
1582 	.get_link_net	= ip6_tnl_get_link_net,
1583 };
1584 
1585 /*
1586  *	And now the modules code and kernel interface.
1587  */
1588 
1589 static int __init ip6gre_init(void)
1590 {
1591 	int err;
1592 
1593 	pr_info("GRE over IPv6 tunneling driver\n");
1594 
1595 	err = register_pernet_device(&ip6gre_net_ops);
1596 	if (err < 0)
1597 		return err;
1598 
1599 	err = inet6_add_protocol(&ip6gre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
1600 	if (err < 0) {
1601 		pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
1602 		goto add_proto_failed;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ip6gre_link_ops);
1606 	if (err < 0)
1607 		goto rtnl_link_failed;
1608 
1609 	err = rtnl_link_register(&ip6gre_tap_ops);
1610 	if (err < 0)
1611 		goto tap_ops_failed;
1612 
1613 out:
1614 	return err;
1615 
1616 tap_ops_failed:
1617 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ip6gre_link_ops);
1618 rtnl_link_failed:
1619 	inet6_del_protocol(&ip6gre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
1620 add_proto_failed:
1621 	unregister_pernet_device(&ip6gre_net_ops);
1622 	goto out;
1623 }
1624 
1625 static void __exit ip6gre_fini(void)
1626 {
1627 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ip6gre_tap_ops);
1628 	rtnl_link_unregister(&ip6gre_link_ops);
1629 	inet6_del_protocol(&ip6gre_protocol, IPPROTO_GRE);
1630 	unregister_pernet_device(&ip6gre_net_ops);
1631 }
1632 
1633 module_init(ip6gre_init);
1634 module_exit(ip6gre_fini);
1635 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1636 MODULE_AUTHOR("D. Kozlov (xeb@mail.ru)");
1637 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GRE over IPv6 tunneling device");
1638 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ip6gre");
1639 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ip6gretap");
1640 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6gre0");
1641