xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c (revision 110e6f26)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Generic INET6 transport hashtables
7  *
8  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp, generalised here
9  *		by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
10  *
11  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 
20 #include <net/addrconf.h>
21 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
22 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
23 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
24 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
25 #include <net/ip.h>
26 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
27 
28 u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
29 		  const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport,
30 		  const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport)
31 {
32 	static u32 inet6_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
33 	static u32 ipv6_hash_secret __read_mostly;
34 
35 	u32 lhash, fhash;
36 
37 	net_get_random_once(&inet6_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet6_ehash_secret));
38 	net_get_random_once(&ipv6_hash_secret, sizeof(ipv6_hash_secret));
39 
40 	lhash = (__force u32)laddr->s6_addr32[3];
41 	fhash = __ipv6_addr_jhash(faddr, ipv6_hash_secret);
42 
43 	return __inet6_ehashfn(lhash, lport, fhash, fport,
44 			       inet6_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so
49  * we need not check it for TCP lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
50  *
51  * The sockhash lock must be held as a reader here.
52  */
53 struct sock *__inet6_lookup_established(struct net *net,
54 					struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
55 					   const struct in6_addr *saddr,
56 					   const __be16 sport,
57 					   const struct in6_addr *daddr,
58 					   const u16 hnum,
59 					   const int dif)
60 {
61 	struct sock *sk;
62 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
63 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
64 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
65 	 * have wildcards anyways.
66 	 */
67 	unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
68 	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
69 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
70 
71 
72 	rcu_read_lock();
73 begin:
74 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
75 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
76 			continue;
77 		if (!INET6_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))
78 			continue;
79 		if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
80 			goto out;
81 
82 		if (unlikely(!INET6_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
83 			sock_gen_put(sk);
84 			goto begin;
85 		}
86 		goto found;
87 	}
88 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
89 		goto begin;
90 out:
91 	sk = NULL;
92 found:
93 	rcu_read_unlock();
94 	return sk;
95 }
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet6_lookup_established);
97 
98 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
99 				const unsigned short hnum,
100 				const struct in6_addr *daddr,
101 				const int dif)
102 {
103 	int score = -1;
104 
105 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == hnum &&
106 	    sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
107 
108 		score = 1;
109 		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr)) {
110 			if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, daddr))
111 				return -1;
112 			score++;
113 		}
114 		if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
115 			if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif)
116 				return -1;
117 			score++;
118 		}
119 		if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
120 			score++;
121 	}
122 	return score;
123 }
124 
125 struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
126 		struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
127 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
128 		const struct in6_addr *saddr,
129 		const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
130 		const unsigned short hnum, const int dif)
131 {
132 	struct sock *sk;
133 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
134 	struct sock *result;
135 	int score, hiscore, matches = 0, reuseport = 0;
136 	bool select_ok = true;
137 	u32 phash = 0;
138 	unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
139 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
140 
141 	rcu_read_lock();
142 begin:
143 	result = NULL;
144 	hiscore = 0;
145 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &ilb->head) {
146 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif);
147 		if (score > hiscore) {
148 			hiscore = score;
149 			result = sk;
150 			reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport;
151 			if (reuseport) {
152 				phash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
153 						      saddr, sport);
154 				if (select_ok) {
155 					struct sock *sk2;
156 					sk2 = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
157 								    skb, doff);
158 					if (sk2) {
159 						result = sk2;
160 						goto found;
161 					}
162 				}
163 				matches = 1;
164 			}
165 		} else if (score == hiscore && reuseport) {
166 			matches++;
167 			if (reciprocal_scale(phash, matches) == 0)
168 				result = sk;
169 			phash = next_pseudo_random32(phash);
170 		}
171 	}
172 	/*
173 	 * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is
174 	 * not the expected one, we must restart lookup.
175 	 * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain.
176 	 */
177 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE)
178 		goto begin;
179 	if (result) {
180 found:
181 		if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt)))
182 			result = NULL;
183 		else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr,
184 				  dif) < hiscore)) {
185 			sock_put(result);
186 			select_ok = false;
187 			goto begin;
188 		}
189 	}
190 	rcu_read_unlock();
191 	return result;
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_listener);
194 
195 struct sock *inet6_lookup(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
196 			  struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
197 			  const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport,
198 			  const struct in6_addr *daddr, const __be16 dport,
199 			  const int dif)
200 {
201 	struct sock *sk;
202 
203 	local_bh_disable();
204 	sk = __inet6_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
205 			    ntohs(dport), dif);
206 	local_bh_enable();
207 
208 	return sk;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup);
211 
212 static int __inet6_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
213 				     struct sock *sk, const __u16 lport,
214 				     struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
215 {
216 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
217 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
218 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
219 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
220 	const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
221 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
222 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
223 	const unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport, saddr,
224 						inet->inet_dport);
225 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
226 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
227 	struct sock *sk2;
228 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
229 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
230 
231 	spin_lock(lock);
232 
233 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
234 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
235 			continue;
236 
237 		if (likely(INET6_MATCH(sk2, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) {
238 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
239 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
240 				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
241 					break;
242 			}
243 			goto not_unique;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
248 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
249 	 */
250 	inet->inet_num = lport;
251 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
252 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
253 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
254 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
255 	if (tw) {
256 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
257 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
258 	}
259 	spin_unlock(lock);
260 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
261 
262 	if (twp) {
263 		*twp = tw;
264 	} else if (tw) {
265 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
266 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
267 	}
268 	return 0;
269 
270 not_unique:
271 	spin_unlock(lock);
272 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
273 }
274 
275 static u32 inet6_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
276 {
277 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
278 
279 	return secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32,
280 					  sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32,
281 					  inet->inet_dport);
282 }
283 
284 int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
285 		       struct sock *sk)
286 {
287 	u32 port_offset = 0;
288 
289 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
290 		port_offset = inet6_sk_port_offset(sk);
291 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
292 				   __inet6_check_established);
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_connect);
295 
296 int inet6_hash(struct sock *sk)
297 {
298 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
299 		local_bh_disable();
300 		__inet_hash(sk, NULL, ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal);
301 		local_bh_enable();
302 	}
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash);
307 
308 /* match_wildcard == true:  IPV6_ADDR_ANY equals to any IPv6 addresses if IPv6
309  *                          only, and any IPv4 addresses if not IPv6 only
310  * match_wildcard == false: addresses must be exactly the same, i.e.
311  *                          IPV6_ADDR_ANY only equals to IPV6_ADDR_ANY,
312  *                          and 0.0.0.0 equals to 0.0.0.0 only
313  */
314 int ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal(const struct sock *sk, const struct sock *sk2,
315 			 bool match_wildcard)
316 {
317 	const struct in6_addr *sk2_rcv_saddr6 = inet6_rcv_saddr(sk2);
318 	int sk2_ipv6only = inet_v6_ipv6only(sk2);
319 	int addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
320 	int addr_type2 = sk2_rcv_saddr6 ? ipv6_addr_type(sk2_rcv_saddr6) : IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED;
321 
322 	/* if both are mapped, treat as IPv4 */
323 	if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED && addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED) {
324 		if (!sk2_ipv6only) {
325 			if (sk->sk_rcv_saddr == sk2->sk_rcv_saddr)
326 				return 1;
327 			if (!sk->sk_rcv_saddr || !sk2->sk_rcv_saddr)
328 				return match_wildcard;
329 		}
330 		return 0;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY && addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_ANY)
334 		return 1;
335 
336 	if (addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_ANY && match_wildcard &&
337 	    !(sk2_ipv6only && addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED))
338 		return 1;
339 
340 	if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY && match_wildcard &&
341 	    !(ipv6_only_sock(sk) && addr_type2 == IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED))
342 		return 1;
343 
344 	if (sk2_rcv_saddr6 &&
345 	    ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk2_rcv_saddr6))
346 		return 1;
347 
348 	return 0;
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_rcv_saddr_equal);
351