xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv6/esp6.c (revision 22fd411a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2002 USAGI/WIDE Project
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  *
18  * Authors
19  *
20  *	Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI       : IPv6 Support
21  * 	Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI   :
22  * 	Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@ipinfusion.com>
23  *
24  * 	This file is derived from net/ipv4/esp.c
25  */
26 
27 #include <crypto/aead.h>
28 #include <crypto/authenc.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <net/ip.h>
32 #include <net/xfrm.h>
33 #include <net/esp.h>
34 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/pfkeyv2.h>
37 #include <linux/random.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <net/icmp.h>
41 #include <net/ipv6.h>
42 #include <net/protocol.h>
43 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
44 
45 struct esp_skb_cb {
46 	struct xfrm_skb_cb xfrm;
47 	void *tmp;
48 };
49 
50 #define ESP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct esp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
51 
52 static u32 esp6_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu);
53 
54 /*
55  * Allocate an AEAD request structure with extra space for SG and IV.
56  *
57  * For alignment considerations the IV is placed at the front, followed
58  * by the request and finally the SG list.
59  *
60  * TODO: Use spare space in skb for this where possible.
61  */
62 static void *esp_alloc_tmp(struct crypto_aead *aead, int nfrags)
63 {
64 	unsigned int len;
65 
66 	len = crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
67 	if (len) {
68 		len += crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) &
69 		       ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
70 		len = ALIGN(len, crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
71 	}
72 
73 	len += sizeof(struct aead_givcrypt_request) + crypto_aead_reqsize(aead);
74 	len = ALIGN(len, __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
75 
76 	len += sizeof(struct scatterlist) * nfrags;
77 
78 	return kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
79 }
80 
81 static inline u8 *esp_tmp_iv(struct crypto_aead *aead, void *tmp)
82 {
83 	return crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) ?
84 	       PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)tmp, crypto_aead_alignmask(aead) + 1) : tmp;
85 }
86 
87 static inline struct aead_givcrypt_request *esp_tmp_givreq(
88 	struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *iv)
89 {
90 	struct aead_givcrypt_request *req;
91 
92 	req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(iv + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead),
93 				crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
94 	aead_givcrypt_set_tfm(req, aead);
95 	return req;
96 }
97 
98 static inline struct aead_request *esp_tmp_req(struct crypto_aead *aead, u8 *iv)
99 {
100 	struct aead_request *req;
101 
102 	req = (void *)PTR_ALIGN(iv + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead),
103 				crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
104 	aead_request_set_tfm(req, aead);
105 	return req;
106 }
107 
108 static inline struct scatterlist *esp_req_sg(struct crypto_aead *aead,
109 					     struct aead_request *req)
110 {
111 	return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) +
112 			     crypto_aead_reqsize(aead),
113 			     __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
114 }
115 
116 static inline struct scatterlist *esp_givreq_sg(
117 	struct crypto_aead *aead, struct aead_givcrypt_request *req)
118 {
119 	return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)(req + 1) +
120 			     crypto_aead_reqsize(aead),
121 			     __alignof__(struct scatterlist));
122 }
123 
124 static void esp_output_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
125 {
126 	struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
127 
128 	kfree(ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
129 	xfrm_output_resume(skb, err);
130 }
131 
132 static int esp6_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
133 {
134 	int err;
135 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
136 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
137 	struct aead_givcrypt_request *req;
138 	struct scatterlist *sg;
139 	struct scatterlist *asg;
140 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
141 	void *tmp;
142 	int blksize;
143 	int clen;
144 	int alen;
145 	int plen;
146 	int tfclen;
147 	int nfrags;
148 	u8 *iv;
149 	u8 *tail;
150 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
151 
152 	/* skb is pure payload to encrypt */
153 	err = -ENOMEM;
154 
155 	aead = esp->aead;
156 	alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead);
157 
158 	tfclen = 0;
159 	if (x->tfcpad) {
160 		struct xfrm_dst *dst = (struct xfrm_dst *)skb_dst(skb);
161 		u32 padto;
162 
163 		padto = min(x->tfcpad, esp6_get_mtu(x, dst->child_mtu_cached));
164 		if (skb->len < padto)
165 			tfclen = padto - skb->len;
166 	}
167 	blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4);
168 	clen = ALIGN(skb->len + 2 + tfclen, blksize);
169 	if (esp->padlen)
170 		clen = ALIGN(clen, esp->padlen);
171 	plen = clen - skb->len - tfclen;
172 
173 	err = skb_cow_data(skb, tfclen + plen + alen, &trailer);
174 	if (err < 0)
175 		goto error;
176 	nfrags = err;
177 
178 	tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags + 1);
179 	if (!tmp)
180 		goto error;
181 
182 	iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp);
183 	req = esp_tmp_givreq(aead, iv);
184 	asg = esp_givreq_sg(aead, req);
185 	sg = asg + 1;
186 
187 	/* Fill padding... */
188 	tail = skb_tail_pointer(trailer);
189 	if (tfclen) {
190 		memset(tail, 0, tfclen);
191 		tail += tfclen;
192 	}
193 	do {
194 		int i;
195 		for (i = 0; i < plen - 2; i++)
196 			tail[i] = i + 1;
197 	} while (0);
198 	tail[plen - 2] = plen - 2;
199 	tail[plen - 1] = *skb_mac_header(skb);
200 	pskb_put(skb, trailer, clen - skb->len + alen);
201 
202 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
203 	esph = ip_esp_hdr(skb);
204 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ESP;
205 
206 	esph->spi = x->id.spi;
207 	esph->seq_no = htonl(XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output);
208 
209 	sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
210 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg,
211 		     esph->enc_data + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead) - skb->data,
212 		     clen + alen);
213 	sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
214 
215 	aead_givcrypt_set_callback(req, 0, esp_output_done, skb);
216 	aead_givcrypt_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, clen, iv);
217 	aead_givcrypt_set_assoc(req, asg, sizeof(*esph));
218 	aead_givcrypt_set_giv(req, esph->enc_data,
219 			      XFRM_SKB_CB(skb)->seq.output);
220 
221 	ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = tmp;
222 	err = crypto_aead_givencrypt(req);
223 	if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
224 		goto error;
225 
226 	if (err == -EBUSY)
227 		err = NET_XMIT_DROP;
228 
229 	kfree(tmp);
230 
231 error:
232 	return err;
233 }
234 
235 static int esp_input_done2(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
236 {
237 	struct xfrm_state *x = xfrm_input_state(skb);
238 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
239 	struct crypto_aead *aead = esp->aead;
240 	int alen = crypto_aead_authsize(aead);
241 	int hlen = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
242 	int elen = skb->len - hlen;
243 	int hdr_len = skb_network_header_len(skb);
244 	int padlen;
245 	u8 nexthdr[2];
246 
247 	kfree(ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp);
248 
249 	if (unlikely(err))
250 		goto out;
251 
252 	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, skb->len - alen - 2, nexthdr, 2))
253 		BUG();
254 
255 	err = -EINVAL;
256 	padlen = nexthdr[0];
257 	if (padlen + 2 + alen >= elen) {
258 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "ipsec esp packet is garbage "
259 			       "padlen=%d, elen=%d\n", padlen + 2, elen - alen);
260 		goto out;
261 	}
262 
263 	/* ... check padding bits here. Silly. :-) */
264 
265 	pskb_trim(skb, skb->len - alen - padlen - 2);
266 	__skb_pull(skb, hlen);
267 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, -hdr_len);
268 
269 	err = nexthdr[1];
270 
271 	/* RFC4303: Drop dummy packets without any error */
272 	if (err == IPPROTO_NONE)
273 		err = -EINVAL;
274 
275 out:
276 	return err;
277 }
278 
279 static void esp_input_done(struct crypto_async_request *base, int err)
280 {
281 	struct sk_buff *skb = base->data;
282 
283 	xfrm_input_resume(skb, esp_input_done2(skb, err));
284 }
285 
286 static int esp6_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
287 {
288 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
289 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
290 	struct crypto_aead *aead = esp->aead;
291 	struct aead_request *req;
292 	struct sk_buff *trailer;
293 	int elen = skb->len - sizeof(*esph) - crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
294 	int nfrags;
295 	int ret = 0;
296 	void *tmp;
297 	u8 *iv;
298 	struct scatterlist *sg;
299 	struct scatterlist *asg;
300 
301 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*esph) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead))) {
302 		ret = -EINVAL;
303 		goto out;
304 	}
305 
306 	if (elen <= 0) {
307 		ret = -EINVAL;
308 		goto out;
309 	}
310 
311 	if ((nfrags = skb_cow_data(skb, 0, &trailer)) < 0) {
312 		ret = -EINVAL;
313 		goto out;
314 	}
315 
316 	ret = -ENOMEM;
317 	tmp = esp_alloc_tmp(aead, nfrags + 1);
318 	if (!tmp)
319 		goto out;
320 
321 	ESP_SKB_CB(skb)->tmp = tmp;
322 	iv = esp_tmp_iv(aead, tmp);
323 	req = esp_tmp_req(aead, iv);
324 	asg = esp_req_sg(aead, req);
325 	sg = asg + 1;
326 
327 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
328 
329 	esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)skb->data;
330 
331 	/* Get ivec. This can be wrong, check against another impls. */
332 	iv = esph->enc_data;
333 
334 	sg_init_table(sg, nfrags);
335 	skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg, sizeof(*esph) + crypto_aead_ivsize(aead), elen);
336 	sg_init_one(asg, esph, sizeof(*esph));
337 
338 	aead_request_set_callback(req, 0, esp_input_done, skb);
339 	aead_request_set_crypt(req, sg, sg, elen, iv);
340 	aead_request_set_assoc(req, asg, sizeof(*esph));
341 
342 	ret = crypto_aead_decrypt(req);
343 	if (ret == -EINPROGRESS)
344 		goto out;
345 
346 	ret = esp_input_done2(skb, ret);
347 
348 out:
349 	return ret;
350 }
351 
352 static u32 esp6_get_mtu(struct xfrm_state *x, int mtu)
353 {
354 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
355 	u32 blksize = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(esp->aead), 4);
356 	u32 align = max_t(u32, blksize, esp->padlen);
357 	u32 rem;
358 
359 	mtu -= x->props.header_len + crypto_aead_authsize(esp->aead);
360 	rem = mtu & (align - 1);
361 	mtu &= ~(align - 1);
362 
363 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
364 		u32 padsize = ((blksize - 1) & 7) + 1;
365 		mtu -= blksize - padsize;
366 		mtu += min_t(u32, blksize - padsize, rem);
367 	}
368 
369 	return mtu - 2;
370 }
371 
372 static void esp6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
373 		     u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
374 {
375 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
376 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = (struct ipv6hdr*)skb->data;
377 	struct ip_esp_hdr *esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
378 	struct xfrm_state *x;
379 
380 	if (type != ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH &&
381 	    type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG)
382 		return;
383 
384 	x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, skb->mark, (xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr, esph->spi, IPPROTO_ESP, AF_INET6);
385 	if (!x)
386 		return;
387 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmtu discovery on SA ESP/%08x/%pI6\n",
388 			ntohl(esph->spi), &iph->daddr);
389 	xfrm_state_put(x);
390 }
391 
392 static void esp6_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
393 {
394 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
395 
396 	if (!esp)
397 		return;
398 
399 	crypto_free_aead(esp->aead);
400 	kfree(esp);
401 }
402 
403 static int esp_init_aead(struct xfrm_state *x)
404 {
405 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
406 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
407 	int err;
408 
409 	aead = crypto_alloc_aead(x->aead->alg_name, 0, 0);
410 	err = PTR_ERR(aead);
411 	if (IS_ERR(aead))
412 		goto error;
413 
414 	esp->aead = aead;
415 
416 	err = crypto_aead_setkey(aead, x->aead->alg_key,
417 				 (x->aead->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
418 	if (err)
419 		goto error;
420 
421 	err = crypto_aead_setauthsize(aead, x->aead->alg_icv_len / 8);
422 	if (err)
423 		goto error;
424 
425 error:
426 	return err;
427 }
428 
429 static int esp_init_authenc(struct xfrm_state *x)
430 {
431 	struct esp_data *esp = x->data;
432 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
433 	struct crypto_authenc_key_param *param;
434 	struct rtattr *rta;
435 	char *key;
436 	char *p;
437 	char authenc_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
438 	unsigned int keylen;
439 	int err;
440 
441 	err = -EINVAL;
442 	if (x->ealg == NULL)
443 		goto error;
444 
445 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
446 	if (snprintf(authenc_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "authenc(%s,%s)",
447 		     x->aalg ? x->aalg->alg_name : "digest_null",
448 		     x->ealg->alg_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
449 		goto error;
450 
451 	aead = crypto_alloc_aead(authenc_name, 0, 0);
452 	err = PTR_ERR(aead);
453 	if (IS_ERR(aead))
454 		goto error;
455 
456 	esp->aead = aead;
457 
458 	keylen = (x->aalg ? (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8 : 0) +
459 		 (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8 + RTA_SPACE(sizeof(*param));
460 	err = -ENOMEM;
461 	key = kmalloc(keylen, GFP_KERNEL);
462 	if (!key)
463 		goto error;
464 
465 	p = key;
466 	rta = (void *)p;
467 	rta->rta_type = CRYPTO_AUTHENC_KEYA_PARAM;
468 	rta->rta_len = RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(*param));
469 	param = RTA_DATA(rta);
470 	p += RTA_SPACE(sizeof(*param));
471 
472 	if (x->aalg) {
473 		struct xfrm_algo_desc *aalg_desc;
474 
475 		memcpy(p, x->aalg->alg_key, (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
476 		p += (x->aalg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8;
477 
478 		aalg_desc = xfrm_aalg_get_byname(x->aalg->alg_name, 0);
479 		BUG_ON(!aalg_desc);
480 
481 		err = -EINVAL;
482 		if (aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8 !=
483 		    crypto_aead_authsize(aead)) {
484 			NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO "ESP: %s digestsize %u != %hu\n",
485 				 x->aalg->alg_name,
486 				 crypto_aead_authsize(aead),
487 				 aalg_desc->uinfo.auth.icv_fullbits/8);
488 			goto free_key;
489 		}
490 
491 		err = crypto_aead_setauthsize(
492 			aead, x->aalg->alg_trunc_len / 8);
493 		if (err)
494 			goto free_key;
495 	}
496 
497 	param->enckeylen = cpu_to_be32((x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
498 	memcpy(p, x->ealg->alg_key, (x->ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
499 
500 	err = crypto_aead_setkey(aead, key, keylen);
501 
502 free_key:
503 	kfree(key);
504 
505 error:
506 	return err;
507 }
508 
509 static int esp6_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
510 {
511 	struct esp_data *esp;
512 	struct crypto_aead *aead;
513 	u32 align;
514 	int err;
515 
516 	if (x->encap)
517 		return -EINVAL;
518 
519 	esp = kzalloc(sizeof(*esp), GFP_KERNEL);
520 	if (esp == NULL)
521 		return -ENOMEM;
522 
523 	x->data = esp;
524 
525 	if (x->aead)
526 		err = esp_init_aead(x);
527 	else
528 		err = esp_init_authenc(x);
529 
530 	if (err)
531 		goto error;
532 
533 	aead = esp->aead;
534 
535 	esp->padlen = 0;
536 
537 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ip_esp_hdr) +
538 			      crypto_aead_ivsize(aead);
539 	switch (x->props.mode) {
540 	case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
541 		if (x->sel.family != AF_INET6)
542 			x->props.header_len += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN +
543 				               (sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - sizeof(struct iphdr));
544 		break;
545 	case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
546 		break;
547 	case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
548 		x->props.header_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
549 		break;
550 	default:
551 		goto error;
552 	}
553 
554 	align = ALIGN(crypto_aead_blocksize(aead), 4);
555 	if (esp->padlen)
556 		align = max_t(u32, align, esp->padlen);
557 	x->props.trailer_len = align + 1 + crypto_aead_authsize(esp->aead);
558 
559 error:
560 	return err;
561 }
562 
563 static const struct xfrm_type esp6_type =
564 {
565 	.description	= "ESP6",
566 	.owner	     	= THIS_MODULE,
567 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ESP,
568 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_REPLAY_PROT,
569 	.init_state	= esp6_init_state,
570 	.destructor	= esp6_destroy,
571 	.get_mtu	= esp6_get_mtu,
572 	.input		= esp6_input,
573 	.output		= esp6_output,
574 	.hdr_offset	= xfrm6_find_1stfragopt,
575 };
576 
577 static const struct inet6_protocol esp6_protocol = {
578 	.handler 	=	xfrm6_rcv,
579 	.err_handler	=	esp6_err,
580 	.flags		=	INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
581 };
582 
583 static int __init esp6_init(void)
584 {
585 	if (xfrm_register_type(&esp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
586 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 esp init: can't add xfrm type\n");
587 		return -EAGAIN;
588 	}
589 	if (inet6_add_protocol(&esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0) {
590 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 esp init: can't add protocol\n");
591 		xfrm_unregister_type(&esp6_type, AF_INET6);
592 		return -EAGAIN;
593 	}
594 
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 static void __exit esp6_fini(void)
599 {
600 	if (inet6_del_protocol(&esp6_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP) < 0)
601 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 esp close: can't remove protocol\n");
602 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&esp6_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
603 		printk(KERN_INFO "ipv6 esp close: can't remove xfrm type\n");
604 }
605 
606 module_init(esp6_init);
607 module_exit(esp6_fini);
608 
609 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
610 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ESP);
611