xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c (revision eb3fcf00)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11  *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13  *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14  *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16  *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <net/tcp.h>
24 
25 int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
26 int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
27 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
28 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
29 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
30 int sysctl_tcp_retries1 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR1;
31 int sysctl_tcp_retries2 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR2;
32 int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries __read_mostly;
33 int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
34 
35 static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
36 {
37 	sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
38 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
39 
40 	tcp_done(sk);
41 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
42 }
43 
44 /* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
45  * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
46  * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
47  * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
48  *
49  * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
50  * We kill the socket, if:
51  * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
52  *    limit.
53  * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
54  */
55 static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
56 {
57 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
58 	int shift = 0;
59 
60 	/* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
61 	 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
62 	if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
63 		shift++;
64 
65 	/* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
66 	if (sk->sk_err_soft)
67 		shift++;
68 
69 	if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
70 		/* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
71 		 *      1. Last segment was sent recently. */
72 		if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
73 		    /*  2. Window is closed. */
74 		    (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
75 			do_reset = true;
76 		if (do_reset)
77 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
78 		tcp_done(sk);
79 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
80 		return 1;
81 	}
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 /* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
86 static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, int alive)
87 {
88 	int retries = sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
89 
90 	/* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
91 	if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
92 		retries = 0;
93 
94 	/* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
95 	 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
96 	 * RTO of 200msec. */
97 	if (retries == 0 && alive)
98 		retries = 8;
99 	return retries;
100 }
101 
102 static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
103 {
104 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
105 
106 	/* Black hole detection */
107 	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
108 		if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
109 			icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
110 			icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_time_stamp;
111 			tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
112 		} else {
113 			struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
114 			struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
115 			int mss;
116 
117 			mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
118 			mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
119 			mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
120 			icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
121 			tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
122 		}
123 	}
124 }
125 
126 /* This function calculates a "timeout" which is equivalent to the timeout of a
127  * TCP connection after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
128  * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN or TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT if
129  * syn_set flag is set.
130  */
131 static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
132 				  unsigned int boundary,
133 				  unsigned int timeout,
134 				  bool syn_set)
135 {
136 	unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
137 	unsigned int rto_base = syn_set ? TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT : TCP_RTO_MIN;
138 
139 	if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
140 		return false;
141 
142 	start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
143 	if (unlikely(!start_ts))
144 		start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
145 
146 	if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
147 		linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
148 
149 		if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
150 			timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
151 		else
152 			timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
153 				(boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
154 	}
155 	return (tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) >= timeout;
156 }
157 
158 /* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
159 static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
160 {
161 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
162 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
163 	int retry_until;
164 	bool do_reset, syn_set = false;
165 
166 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
167 		if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
168 			dst_negative_advice(sk);
169 			if (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data)
170 				tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
171 			if (tp->syn_data)
172 				NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
173 						 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
174 		}
175 		retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
176 		syn_set = true;
177 	} else {
178 		if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0, 0)) {
179 			/* Black hole detection */
180 			tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
181 
182 			dst_negative_advice(sk);
183 		}
184 
185 		retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
186 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
187 			const int alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
188 
189 			retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
190 			do_reset = alive ||
191 				!retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0, 0);
192 
193 			if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
194 				return 1;
195 		}
196 	}
197 
198 	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
199 				  syn_set ? 0 : icsk->icsk_user_timeout, syn_set)) {
200 		/* Has it gone just too far? */
201 		tcp_write_err(sk);
202 		return 1;
203 	}
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
208 {
209 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
210 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
211 
212 	sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
213 
214 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
215 		goto out;
216 
217 	if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
218 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
219 		goto out;
220 	}
221 	icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
222 
223 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
224 		struct sk_buff *skb;
225 
226 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
227 
228 		while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
229 			sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
230 
231 		tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
235 		if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
236 			/* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
237 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
238 		} else {
239 			/* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
240 			 * deflate ATO.
241 			 */
242 			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
243 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato      = TCP_ATO_MIN;
244 		}
245 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
246 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
247 	}
248 
249 out:
250 	if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
251 		sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
252 }
253 
254 static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
255 {
256 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
257 
258 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
259 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
260 		tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
261 	} else {
262 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
263 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
264 		/* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
265 		if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
266 			sock_hold(sk);
267 	}
268 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
269 	sock_put(sk);
270 }
271 
272 static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
273 {
274 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
275 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
276 	int max_probes;
277 	u32 start_ts;
278 
279 	if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
280 		icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
281 		return;
282 	}
283 
284 	/* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
285 	 * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
286 	 * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
287 	 * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
288 	 * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
289 	 * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
290 	 * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
291 	 */
292 	start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_send_head(sk));
293 	if (!start_ts)
294 		skb_mstamp_get(&tcp_send_head(sk)->skb_mstamp);
295 	else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
296 		 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) > icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
297 		goto abort;
298 
299 	max_probes = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
300 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
301 		const int alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
302 
303 		max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
304 		if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
305 			goto abort;
306 		if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
307 			return;
308 	}
309 
310 	if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
311 abort:		tcp_write_err(sk);
312 	} else {
313 		/* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
314 		tcp_send_probe0(sk);
315 	}
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  *	Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
320  *	sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
321  */
322 static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
323 {
324 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
325 	int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
326 	    sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
327 	struct request_sock *req;
328 
329 	req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
330 	req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
331 
332 	if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
333 		tcp_write_err(sk);
334 		return;
335 	}
336 	/* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
337 	 * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
338 	 * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
339 	 * it's not good to give up too easily.
340 	 */
341 	inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
342 	req->num_timeout++;
343 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
344 			  TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  *	The TCP retransmit timer.
349  */
350 
351 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
352 {
353 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
354 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
355 
356 	if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
357 		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
358 			     sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
359 		tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
360 		/* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
361 		 * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
362 		 */
363 		return;
364 	}
365 	if (!tp->packets_out)
366 		goto out;
367 
368 	WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
369 
370 	tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
371 
372 	if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
373 	    !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
374 		/* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
375 		 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
376 		 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
377 		 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
378 		 */
379 		struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
380 		if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
381 			net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
382 					    &inet->inet_daddr,
383 					    ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
384 					    inet->inet_num,
385 					    tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
386 		}
387 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
388 		else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
389 			net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
390 					    &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
391 					    ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
392 					    inet->inet_num,
393 					    tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
394 		}
395 #endif
396 		if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
397 			tcp_write_err(sk);
398 			goto out;
399 		}
400 		tcp_enter_loss(sk);
401 		tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
402 		__sk_dst_reset(sk);
403 		goto out_reset_timer;
404 	}
405 
406 	if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
407 		goto out;
408 
409 	if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
410 		int mib_idx;
411 
412 		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
413 			if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
414 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
415 			else
416 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
417 		} else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
418 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
419 		} else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
420 			   tp->sacked_out) {
421 			if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
422 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
423 			else
424 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
425 		} else {
426 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
427 		}
428 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
429 	}
430 
431 	tcp_enter_loss(sk);
432 
433 	if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) > 0) {
434 		/* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
435 		 * do not backoff.
436 		 */
437 		if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
438 			icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
439 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
440 					  min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
441 					  TCP_RTO_MAX);
442 		goto out;
443 	}
444 
445 	/* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit.  Note that
446 	 * we do not increase the rtt estimate.  rto is initialized
447 	 * from rtt, but increases here.  Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
448 	 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
449 	 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
450 	 * goes to quadratic.  netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
451 	 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards.  Note that 120 sec is
452 	 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT.  I guess
453 	 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
454 	 * University of Mars.
455 	 *
456 	 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
457 	 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
458 	 * the 120 second clamps though!
459 	 */
460 	icsk->icsk_backoff++;
461 	icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
462 
463 out_reset_timer:
464 	/* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
465 	 * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
466 	 * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
467 	 * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
468 	 * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
469 	 * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
470 	 * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
471 	 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
472 	 */
473 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
474 	    (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
475 	    tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
476 	    icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
477 		icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
478 		icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
479 	} else {
480 		/* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
481 		icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
482 	}
483 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
484 	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0, 0))
485 		__sk_dst_reset(sk);
486 
487 out:;
488 }
489 
490 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
491 {
492 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
493 	int event;
494 
495 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
496 		goto out;
497 
498 	if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
499 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
500 		goto out;
501 	}
502 
503 	event = icsk->icsk_pending;
504 
505 	switch (event) {
506 	case ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS:
507 		tcp_resume_early_retransmit(sk);
508 		break;
509 	case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
510 		tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
511 		break;
512 	case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
513 		icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
514 		tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
515 		break;
516 	case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
517 		icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
518 		tcp_probe_timer(sk);
519 		break;
520 	}
521 
522 out:
523 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
524 }
525 
526 static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
527 {
528 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
529 
530 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
531 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
532 		tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
533 	} else {
534 		/* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
535 		if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
536 			sock_hold(sk);
537 	}
538 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
539 	sock_put(sk);
540 }
541 
542 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
543 {
544 	struct net *net = read_pnet(&inet_rsk(req)->ireq_net);
545 
546 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
547 }
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
549 
550 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
551 {
552 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
553 		return;
554 
555 	if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
556 		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
557 	else if (!val)
558 		inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
559 }
560 
561 
562 static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
563 {
564 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
565 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
566 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
567 	u32 elapsed;
568 
569 	/* Only process if socket is not in use. */
570 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
571 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
572 		/* Try again later. */
573 		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
574 		goto out;
575 	}
576 
577 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
578 		pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n");
579 		goto out;
580 	}
581 
582 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
583 		if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
584 			const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
585 
586 			if (tmo > 0) {
587 				tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
588 				goto out;
589 			}
590 		}
591 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
592 		goto death;
593 	}
594 
595 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
596 		goto out;
597 
598 	elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
599 
600 	/* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
601 	if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
602 		goto resched;
603 
604 	elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
605 
606 	if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
607 		/* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
608 		 * to determine when to timeout instead.
609 		 */
610 		if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
611 		    elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
612 		    icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
613 		    (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
614 		    icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
615 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
616 			tcp_write_err(sk);
617 			goto out;
618 		}
619 		if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk, LINUX_MIB_TCPKEEPALIVE) <= 0) {
620 			icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
621 			elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
622 		} else {
623 			/* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
624 			 * try harder.
625 			 */
626 			elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
627 		}
628 	} else {
629 		/* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
630 		elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
631 	}
632 
633 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
634 
635 resched:
636 	inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
637 	goto out;
638 
639 death:
640 	tcp_done(sk);
641 
642 out:
643 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
644 	sock_put(sk);
645 }
646 
647 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
648 {
649 	inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
650 				  &tcp_keepalive_timer);
651 }
652