xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c (revision a06c488d)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11  *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13  *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14  *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16  *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <net/tcp.h>
24 
25 int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
26 int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
27 int sysctl_tcp_retries1 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR1;
28 int sysctl_tcp_retries2 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR2;
29 int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries __read_mostly;
30 int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
31 
32 static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
33 {
34 	sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
35 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
36 
37 	tcp_done(sk);
38 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
39 }
40 
41 /* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
42  * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
43  * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
44  * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
45  *
46  * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
47  * We kill the socket, if:
48  * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
49  *    limit.
50  * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
51  */
52 static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
53 {
54 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
55 	int shift = 0;
56 
57 	/* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
58 	 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
59 	if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
60 		shift++;
61 
62 	/* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
63 	if (sk->sk_err_soft)
64 		shift++;
65 
66 	if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
67 		/* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
68 		 *      1. Last segment was sent recently. */
69 		if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
70 		    /*  2. Window is closed. */
71 		    (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
72 			do_reset = true;
73 		if (do_reset)
74 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
75 		tcp_done(sk);
76 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
77 		return 1;
78 	}
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 /* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
83 static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive)
84 {
85 	int retries = sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
86 
87 	/* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
88 	if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
89 		retries = 0;
90 
91 	/* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
92 	 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
93 	 * RTO of 200msec. */
94 	if (retries == 0 && alive)
95 		retries = 8;
96 	return retries;
97 }
98 
99 static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
100 {
101 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
102 
103 	/* Black hole detection */
104 	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
105 		if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
106 			icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
107 			icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_time_stamp;
108 			tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
109 		} else {
110 			struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
111 			struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
112 			int mss;
113 
114 			mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
115 			mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
116 			mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
117 			icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
118 			tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
119 		}
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 /* This function calculates a "timeout" which is equivalent to the timeout of a
124  * TCP connection after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
125  * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN or TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT if
126  * syn_set flag is set.
127  */
128 static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
129 				  unsigned int boundary,
130 				  unsigned int timeout,
131 				  bool syn_set)
132 {
133 	unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
134 	unsigned int rto_base = syn_set ? TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT : TCP_RTO_MIN;
135 
136 	if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
137 		return false;
138 
139 	start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
140 	if (unlikely(!start_ts))
141 		start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
142 
143 	if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
144 		linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
145 
146 		if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
147 			timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
148 		else
149 			timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
150 				(boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
151 	}
152 	return (tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) >= timeout;
153 }
154 
155 /* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
156 static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
157 {
158 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
159 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
160 	int retry_until;
161 	bool do_reset, syn_set = false;
162 
163 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
164 		if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
165 			dst_negative_advice(sk);
166 			if (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data)
167 				tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
168 			if (tp->syn_data && icsk->icsk_retransmits == 1)
169 				NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
170 						 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
171 		}
172 		retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
173 		syn_set = true;
174 	} else {
175 		if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0, 0)) {
176 			/* Some middle-boxes may black-hole Fast Open _after_
177 			 * the handshake. Therefore we conservatively disable
178 			 * Fast Open on this path on recurring timeouts with
179 			 * few or zero bytes acked after Fast Open.
180 			 */
181 			if (tp->syn_data_acked &&
182 			    tp->bytes_acked <= tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp) {
183 				tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
184 				if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == sysctl_tcp_retries1)
185 					NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
186 							 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
187 			}
188 			/* Black hole detection */
189 			tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
190 
191 			dst_negative_advice(sk);
192 		}
193 
194 		retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
195 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
196 			const bool alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
197 
198 			retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
199 			do_reset = alive ||
200 				!retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0, 0);
201 
202 			if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
203 				return 1;
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
208 				  syn_set ? 0 : icsk->icsk_user_timeout, syn_set)) {
209 		/* Has it gone just too far? */
210 		tcp_write_err(sk);
211 		return 1;
212 	}
213 	return 0;
214 }
215 
216 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
217 {
218 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
219 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
220 
221 	sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
222 
223 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
224 		goto out;
225 
226 	if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
227 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
228 		goto out;
229 	}
230 	icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
231 
232 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
233 		struct sk_buff *skb;
234 
235 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
236 
237 		while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
238 			sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
239 
240 		tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
241 	}
242 
243 	if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
244 		if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
245 			/* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
246 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
247 		} else {
248 			/* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
249 			 * deflate ATO.
250 			 */
251 			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
252 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato      = TCP_ATO_MIN;
253 		}
254 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
255 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
256 	}
257 
258 out:
259 	if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
260 		sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
261 }
262 
263 static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
264 {
265 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
266 
267 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
268 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
269 		tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
270 	} else {
271 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
272 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
273 		/* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
274 		if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
275 			sock_hold(sk);
276 	}
277 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
278 	sock_put(sk);
279 }
280 
281 static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
282 {
283 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
284 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
285 	int max_probes;
286 	u32 start_ts;
287 
288 	if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
289 		icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
290 		return;
291 	}
292 
293 	/* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
294 	 * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
295 	 * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
296 	 * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
297 	 * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
298 	 * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
299 	 * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
300 	 */
301 	start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_send_head(sk));
302 	if (!start_ts)
303 		skb_mstamp_get(&tcp_send_head(sk)->skb_mstamp);
304 	else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
305 		 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) > icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
306 		goto abort;
307 
308 	max_probes = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
309 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
310 		const bool alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
311 
312 		max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
313 		if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
314 			goto abort;
315 		if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
316 			return;
317 	}
318 
319 	if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
320 abort:		tcp_write_err(sk);
321 	} else {
322 		/* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
323 		tcp_send_probe0(sk);
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  *	Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
329  *	sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
330  */
331 static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
332 {
333 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
334 	int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
335 	    sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
336 	struct request_sock *req;
337 
338 	req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
339 	req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
340 
341 	if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
342 		tcp_write_err(sk);
343 		return;
344 	}
345 	/* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
346 	 * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
347 	 * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
348 	 * it's not good to give up too easily.
349 	 */
350 	inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
351 	req->num_timeout++;
352 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
353 			  TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  *	The TCP retransmit timer.
358  */
359 
360 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
361 {
362 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
363 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
364 
365 	if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
366 		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
367 			     sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
368 		tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
369 		/* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
370 		 * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
371 		 */
372 		return;
373 	}
374 	if (!tp->packets_out)
375 		goto out;
376 
377 	WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
378 
379 	tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
380 
381 	if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
382 	    !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
383 		/* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
384 		 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
385 		 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
386 		 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
387 		 */
388 		struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
389 		if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
390 			net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
391 					    &inet->inet_daddr,
392 					    ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
393 					    inet->inet_num,
394 					    tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
395 		}
396 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
397 		else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
398 			net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
399 					    &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
400 					    ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
401 					    inet->inet_num,
402 					    tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
403 		}
404 #endif
405 		if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
406 			tcp_write_err(sk);
407 			goto out;
408 		}
409 		tcp_enter_loss(sk);
410 		tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
411 		__sk_dst_reset(sk);
412 		goto out_reset_timer;
413 	}
414 
415 	if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
416 		goto out;
417 
418 	if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
419 		int mib_idx;
420 
421 		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
422 			if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
423 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
424 			else
425 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
426 		} else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
427 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
428 		} else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
429 			   tp->sacked_out) {
430 			if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
431 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
432 			else
433 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
434 		} else {
435 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
436 		}
437 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
438 	}
439 
440 	tcp_enter_loss(sk);
441 
442 	if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) > 0) {
443 		/* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
444 		 * do not backoff.
445 		 */
446 		if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
447 			icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
448 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
449 					  min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
450 					  TCP_RTO_MAX);
451 		goto out;
452 	}
453 
454 	/* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit.  Note that
455 	 * we do not increase the rtt estimate.  rto is initialized
456 	 * from rtt, but increases here.  Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
457 	 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
458 	 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
459 	 * goes to quadratic.  netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
460 	 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards.  Note that 120 sec is
461 	 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT.  I guess
462 	 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
463 	 * University of Mars.
464 	 *
465 	 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
466 	 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
467 	 * the 120 second clamps though!
468 	 */
469 	icsk->icsk_backoff++;
470 	icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
471 
472 out_reset_timer:
473 	/* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
474 	 * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
475 	 * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
476 	 * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
477 	 * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
478 	 * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
479 	 * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
480 	 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
481 	 */
482 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
483 	    (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
484 	    tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
485 	    icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
486 		icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
487 		icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
488 	} else {
489 		/* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
490 		icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
491 	}
492 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
493 	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0, 0))
494 		__sk_dst_reset(sk);
495 
496 out:;
497 }
498 
499 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
500 {
501 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
502 	int event;
503 
504 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
505 		goto out;
506 
507 	if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
508 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
509 		goto out;
510 	}
511 
512 	event = icsk->icsk_pending;
513 
514 	switch (event) {
515 	case ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS:
516 		tcp_resume_early_retransmit(sk);
517 		break;
518 	case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
519 		tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
520 		break;
521 	case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
522 		icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
523 		tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
524 		break;
525 	case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
526 		icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
527 		tcp_probe_timer(sk);
528 		break;
529 	}
530 
531 out:
532 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
533 }
534 
535 static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
536 {
537 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
538 
539 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
540 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
541 		tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
542 	} else {
543 		/* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
544 		if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
545 			sock_hold(sk);
546 	}
547 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
548 	sock_put(sk);
549 }
550 
551 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
552 {
553 	struct net *net = read_pnet(&inet_rsk(req)->ireq_net);
554 
555 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
558 
559 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
560 {
561 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
562 		return;
563 
564 	if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
565 		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
566 	else if (!val)
567 		inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
568 }
569 
570 
571 static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
572 {
573 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
574 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
575 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
576 	u32 elapsed;
577 
578 	/* Only process if socket is not in use. */
579 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
580 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
581 		/* Try again later. */
582 		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
583 		goto out;
584 	}
585 
586 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
587 		pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n");
588 		goto out;
589 	}
590 
591 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
592 		if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
593 			const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
594 
595 			if (tmo > 0) {
596 				tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
597 				goto out;
598 			}
599 		}
600 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
601 		goto death;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
605 		goto out;
606 
607 	elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
608 
609 	/* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
610 	if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
611 		goto resched;
612 
613 	elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
614 
615 	if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
616 		/* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
617 		 * to determine when to timeout instead.
618 		 */
619 		if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
620 		    elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
621 		    icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
622 		    (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
623 		    icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
624 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
625 			tcp_write_err(sk);
626 			goto out;
627 		}
628 		if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk, LINUX_MIB_TCPKEEPALIVE) <= 0) {
629 			icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
630 			elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
631 		} else {
632 			/* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
633 			 * try harder.
634 			 */
635 			elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
636 		}
637 	} else {
638 		/* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
639 		elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
640 	}
641 
642 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
643 
644 resched:
645 	inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
646 	goto out;
647 
648 death:
649 	tcp_done(sk);
650 
651 out:
652 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
653 	sock_put(sk);
654 }
655 
656 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
657 {
658 	inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
659 				  &tcp_keepalive_timer);
660 }
661