xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c (revision 867a0e05)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11  *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13  *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14  *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16  *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/gfp.h>
23 #include <net/tcp.h>
24 
25 int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
26 int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
27 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
28 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
29 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
30 int sysctl_tcp_retries1 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR1;
31 int sysctl_tcp_retries2 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR2;
32 int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries __read_mostly;
33 int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
34 
35 static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
36 {
37 	sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
38 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
39 
40 	tcp_done(sk);
41 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
42 }
43 
44 /* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
45  * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
46  * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
47  * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
48  *
49  * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
50  * We kill the socket, if:
51  * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
52  *    limit.
53  * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
54  */
55 static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
56 {
57 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
58 	int shift = 0;
59 
60 	/* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
61 	 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
62 	if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
63 		shift++;
64 
65 	/* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
66 	if (sk->sk_err_soft)
67 		shift++;
68 
69 	if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
70 		/* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
71 		 *      1. Last segment was sent recently. */
72 		if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
73 		    /*  2. Window is closed. */
74 		    (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
75 			do_reset = true;
76 		if (do_reset)
77 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
78 		tcp_done(sk);
79 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
80 		return 1;
81 	}
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 /* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
86 static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, int alive)
87 {
88 	int retries = sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
89 
90 	/* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
91 	if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
92 		retries = 0;
93 
94 	/* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
95 	 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
96 	 * RTO of 200msec. */
97 	if (retries == 0 && alive)
98 		retries = 8;
99 	return retries;
100 }
101 
102 static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
103 {
104 	/* Black hole detection */
105 	if (sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
106 		if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
107 			icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
108 			tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
109 		} else {
110 			struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
111 			int mss;
112 
113 			mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
114 			mss = min(sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
115 			mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
116 			icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
117 			tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
118 		}
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 /* This function calculates a "timeout" which is equivalent to the timeout of a
123  * TCP connection after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
124  * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN or TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT if
125  * syn_set flag is set.
126  */
127 static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
128 				  unsigned int boundary,
129 				  unsigned int timeout,
130 				  bool syn_set)
131 {
132 	unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
133 	unsigned int rto_base = syn_set ? TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT : TCP_RTO_MIN;
134 
135 	if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
136 		return false;
137 
138 	start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
139 	if (unlikely(!start_ts))
140 		start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
141 
142 	if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
143 		linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
144 
145 		if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
146 			timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
147 		else
148 			timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
149 				(boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
150 	}
151 	return (tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) >= timeout;
152 }
153 
154 /* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
155 static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
156 {
157 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
158 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
159 	int retry_until;
160 	bool do_reset, syn_set = false;
161 
162 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
163 		if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
164 			dst_negative_advice(sk);
165 			if (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data)
166 				tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true);
167 			if (tp->syn_data)
168 				NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
169 						 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
170 		}
171 		retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
172 		syn_set = true;
173 	} else {
174 		if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0, 0)) {
175 			/* Black hole detection */
176 			tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
177 
178 			dst_negative_advice(sk);
179 		}
180 
181 		retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
182 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
183 			const int alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
184 
185 			retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
186 			do_reset = alive ||
187 				!retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0, 0);
188 
189 			if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
190 				return 1;
191 		}
192 	}
193 
194 	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
195 				  syn_set ? 0 : icsk->icsk_user_timeout, syn_set)) {
196 		/* Has it gone just too far? */
197 		tcp_write_err(sk);
198 		return 1;
199 	}
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
203 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
204 {
205 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
206 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
207 
208 	sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
209 
210 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
211 		goto out;
212 
213 	if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
214 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
215 		goto out;
216 	}
217 	icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
218 
219 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
220 		struct sk_buff *skb;
221 
222 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
223 
224 		while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
225 			sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
226 
227 		tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
228 	}
229 
230 	if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
231 		if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
232 			/* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
233 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
234 		} else {
235 			/* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
236 			 * deflate ATO.
237 			 */
238 			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
239 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato      = TCP_ATO_MIN;
240 		}
241 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
242 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
243 	}
244 
245 out:
246 	if (sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
247 		sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
248 }
249 
250 static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
251 {
252 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
253 
254 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
255 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
256 		tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
257 	} else {
258 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
259 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
260 		/* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
261 		if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
262 			sock_hold(sk);
263 	}
264 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
265 	sock_put(sk);
266 }
267 
268 static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
269 {
270 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
271 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
272 	int max_probes;
273 	u32 start_ts;
274 
275 	if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
276 		icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
277 		return;
278 	}
279 
280 	/* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
281 	 * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
282 	 * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
283 	 * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
284 	 * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
285 	 * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
286 	 * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
287 	 */
288 	start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_send_head(sk));
289 	if (!start_ts)
290 		skb_mstamp_get(&tcp_send_head(sk)->skb_mstamp);
291 	else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
292 		 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) > icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
293 		goto abort;
294 
295 	max_probes = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
296 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
297 		const int alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
298 
299 		max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
300 		if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
301 			goto abort;
302 		if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
303 			return;
304 	}
305 
306 	if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
307 abort:		tcp_write_err(sk);
308 	} else {
309 		/* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
310 		tcp_send_probe0(sk);
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  *	Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
316  *	sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
317  */
318 static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
319 {
320 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
321 	int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
322 	    sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
323 	struct request_sock *req;
324 
325 	req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
326 	req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(sk, req);
327 
328 	if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
329 		tcp_write_err(sk);
330 		return;
331 	}
332 	/* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
333 	 * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
334 	 * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
335 	 * it's not good to give up too easily.
336 	 */
337 	inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
338 	req->num_timeout++;
339 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
340 			  TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  *	The TCP retransmit timer.
345  */
346 
347 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
348 {
349 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
350 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
351 
352 	if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
353 		WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
354 			     sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
355 		tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
356 		/* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
357 		 * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
358 		 */
359 		return;
360 	}
361 	if (!tp->packets_out)
362 		goto out;
363 
364 	WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
365 
366 	tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
367 
368 	if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
369 	    !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
370 		/* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
371 		 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
372 		 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
373 		 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
374 		 */
375 		struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
376 		if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
377 			net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
378 					    &inet->inet_daddr,
379 					    ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
380 					    inet->inet_num,
381 					    tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
382 		}
383 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
384 		else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
385 			net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
386 					    &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
387 					    ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
388 					    inet->inet_num,
389 					    tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
390 		}
391 #endif
392 		if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
393 			tcp_write_err(sk);
394 			goto out;
395 		}
396 		tcp_enter_loss(sk);
397 		tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
398 		__sk_dst_reset(sk);
399 		goto out_reset_timer;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
403 		goto out;
404 
405 	if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
406 		int mib_idx;
407 
408 		if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
409 			if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
410 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
411 			else
412 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
413 		} else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
414 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
415 		} else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
416 			   tp->sacked_out) {
417 			if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
418 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
419 			else
420 				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
421 		} else {
422 			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
423 		}
424 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
425 	}
426 
427 	tcp_enter_loss(sk);
428 
429 	if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) > 0) {
430 		/* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
431 		 * do not backoff.
432 		 */
433 		if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
434 			icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
435 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
436 					  min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
437 					  TCP_RTO_MAX);
438 		goto out;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit.  Note that
442 	 * we do not increase the rtt estimate.  rto is initialized
443 	 * from rtt, but increases here.  Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
444 	 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
445 	 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
446 	 * goes to quadratic.  netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
447 	 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards.  Note that 120 sec is
448 	 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT.  I guess
449 	 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
450 	 * University of Mars.
451 	 *
452 	 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
453 	 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
454 	 * the 120 second clamps though!
455 	 */
456 	icsk->icsk_backoff++;
457 	icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
458 
459 out_reset_timer:
460 	/* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
461 	 * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
462 	 * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
463 	 * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
464 	 * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
465 	 * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
466 	 * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
467 	 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
468 	 */
469 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
470 	    (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
471 	    tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
472 	    icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
473 		icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
474 		icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
475 	} else {
476 		/* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
477 		icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
478 	}
479 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
480 	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0, 0))
481 		__sk_dst_reset(sk);
482 
483 out:;
484 }
485 
486 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
487 {
488 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
489 	int event;
490 
491 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
492 		goto out;
493 
494 	if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
495 		sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
496 		goto out;
497 	}
498 
499 	event = icsk->icsk_pending;
500 
501 	switch (event) {
502 	case ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS:
503 		tcp_resume_early_retransmit(sk);
504 		break;
505 	case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
506 		tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
507 		break;
508 	case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
509 		icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
510 		tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
511 		break;
512 	case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
513 		icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
514 		tcp_probe_timer(sk);
515 		break;
516 	}
517 
518 out:
519 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
520 }
521 
522 static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
523 {
524 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
525 
526 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
527 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
528 		tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
529 	} else {
530 		/* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
531 		if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
532 			sock_hold(sk);
533 	}
534 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
535 	sock_put(sk);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  *	Timer for listening sockets
540  */
541 
542 static void tcp_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
543 {
544 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(sk, TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL,
545 				   TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
546 }
547 
548 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
549 {
550 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
553 
554 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
555 {
556 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
557 		return;
558 
559 	if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
560 		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
561 	else if (!val)
562 		inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
563 }
564 
565 
566 static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
567 {
568 	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
569 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
570 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
571 	u32 elapsed;
572 
573 	/* Only process if socket is not in use. */
574 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
575 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
576 		/* Try again later. */
577 		inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
578 		goto out;
579 	}
580 
581 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
582 		tcp_synack_timer(sk);
583 		goto out;
584 	}
585 
586 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
587 		if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
588 			const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
589 
590 			if (tmo > 0) {
591 				tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
592 				goto out;
593 			}
594 		}
595 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
596 		goto death;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
600 		goto out;
601 
602 	elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
603 
604 	/* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
605 	if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
606 		goto resched;
607 
608 	elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
609 
610 	if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
611 		/* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
612 		 * to determine when to timeout instead.
613 		 */
614 		if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
615 		    elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
616 		    icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
617 		    (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
618 		    icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
619 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
620 			tcp_write_err(sk);
621 			goto out;
622 		}
623 		if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk) <= 0) {
624 			icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
625 			elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
626 		} else {
627 			/* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
628 			 * try harder.
629 			 */
630 			elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
631 		}
632 	} else {
633 		/* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
634 		elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
635 	}
636 
637 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
638 
639 resched:
640 	inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
641 	goto out;
642 
643 death:
644 	tcp_done(sk);
645 
646 out:
647 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
648 	sock_put(sk);
649 }
650 
651 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
652 {
653 	inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
654 				  &tcp_keepalive_timer);
655 }
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_xmit_timers);
657