1 /* 2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 5 * 6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP). 7 * 8 * Authors: Ross Biro 9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk> 11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net> 12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de> 13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu> 14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi> 15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org> 16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com> 17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no> 18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net> 19 */ 20 21 #include <linux/mm.h> 22 #include <linux/module.h> 23 #include <linux/slab.h> 24 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 25 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 26 #include <linux/static_key.h> 27 #include <net/tcp.h> 28 #include <net/inet_common.h> 29 #include <net/xfrm.h> 30 #include <net/busy_poll.h> 31 32 static bool tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win) 33 { 34 if (seq == s_win) 35 return true; 36 if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win)) 37 return true; 38 return seq == e_win && seq == end_seq; 39 } 40 41 static enum tcp_tw_status 42 tcp_timewait_check_oow_rate_limit(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, 43 const struct sk_buff *skb, int mib_idx) 44 { 45 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw); 46 47 if (!tcp_oow_rate_limited(twsk_net(tw), skb, mib_idx, 48 &tcptw->tw_last_oow_ack_time)) { 49 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket, 50 * it will be released by caller. 51 */ 52 return TCP_TW_ACK; 53 } 54 55 /* We are rate-limiting, so just release the tw sock and drop skb. */ 56 inet_twsk_put(tw); 57 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS; 58 } 59 60 /* 61 * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully, 62 * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN 63 * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost. 64 * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet 65 * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that 66 * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path. 67 * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds 68 * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more) 69 * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO. 70 * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end 71 * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too. 72 * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments. 73 * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT 74 * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs. 75 * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates 76 * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs. 77 * 78 * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs. 79 * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES 80 * from the very beginning. 81 * 82 * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket 83 * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must 84 * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour 85 * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks 86 * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK 87 * 88 * We don't need to initialize tmp_out.sack_ok as we don't use the results 89 */ 90 enum tcp_tw_status 91 tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb, 92 const struct tcphdr *th) 93 { 94 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt; 95 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw); 96 bool paws_reject = false; 97 98 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0; 99 if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) { 100 tcp_parse_options(twsk_net(tw), skb, &tmp_opt, 0, NULL); 101 102 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) { 103 if (tmp_opt.rcv_tsecr) 104 tmp_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tcptw->tw_ts_offset; 105 tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent; 106 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp; 107 paws_reject = tcp_paws_reject(&tmp_opt, th->rst); 108 } 109 } 110 111 if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) { 112 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */ 113 114 /* Out of window, send ACK */ 115 if (paws_reject || 116 !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, 117 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt, 118 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd)) 119 return tcp_timewait_check_oow_rate_limit( 120 tw, skb, LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDFINWAIT2); 121 122 if (th->rst) 123 goto kill; 124 125 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt)) 126 return TCP_TW_RST; 127 128 /* Dup ACK? */ 129 if (!th->ack || 130 !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) || 131 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) { 132 inet_twsk_put(tw); 133 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS; 134 } 135 136 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close, 137 * reset. 138 */ 139 if (!th->fin || 140 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) 141 return TCP_TW_RST; 142 143 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */ 144 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT; 145 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq; 146 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) { 147 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = ktime_get_seconds(); 148 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval; 149 } 150 151 inet_twsk_reschedule(tw, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN); 152 return TCP_TW_ACK; 153 } 154 155 /* 156 * Now real TIME-WAIT state. 157 * 158 * RFC 1122: 159 * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...] 160 * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to 161 * reopen the connection directly, if it: 162 * 163 * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new 164 * connection to be larger than the largest sequence 165 * number it used on the previous connection incarnation, 166 * and 167 * 168 * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out 169 * to be an old duplicate". 170 */ 171 172 if (!paws_reject && 173 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt && 174 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) { 175 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */ 176 177 if (th->rst) { 178 /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors. 179 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this 180 * protocol bug yet. 181 */ 182 if (twsk_net(tw)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) { 183 kill: 184 inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw); 185 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS; 186 } 187 } else { 188 inet_twsk_reschedule(tw, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN); 189 } 190 191 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) { 192 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval; 193 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = ktime_get_seconds(); 194 } 195 196 inet_twsk_put(tw); 197 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS; 198 } 199 200 /* Out of window segment. 201 202 All the segments are ACKed immediately. 203 204 The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is 205 not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed 206 by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has 207 newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec. 208 However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more, 209 we even may relax silly seq space cutoff. 210 211 RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear 212 old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK), 213 we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good, 214 but not fatal yet. 215 */ 216 217 if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject && 218 (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) || 219 (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && 220 (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) { 221 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2; 222 if (isn == 0) 223 isn++; 224 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn = isn; 225 return TCP_TW_SYN; 226 } 227 228 if (paws_reject) 229 __NET_INC_STATS(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED); 230 231 if (!th->rst) { 232 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer. 233 * 234 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate 235 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt. 236 * Do not reschedule in the last case. 237 */ 238 if (paws_reject || th->ack) 239 inet_twsk_reschedule(tw, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN); 240 241 return tcp_timewait_check_oow_rate_limit( 242 tw, skb, LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDTIMEWAIT); 243 } 244 inet_twsk_put(tw); 245 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS; 246 } 247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process); 248 249 /* 250 * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state. 251 */ 252 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo) 253 { 254 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 255 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 256 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw; 257 struct inet_timewait_death_row *tcp_death_row = &sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_death_row; 258 259 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, tcp_death_row, state); 260 261 if (tw) { 262 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw); 263 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1); 264 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); 265 266 tw->tw_transparent = inet->transparent; 267 tw->tw_mark = sk->sk_mark; 268 tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale; 269 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt; 270 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt; 271 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp); 272 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent; 273 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp; 274 tcptw->tw_ts_offset = tp->tsoffset; 275 tcptw->tw_last_oow_ack_time = 0; 276 277 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) 278 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) { 279 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); 280 281 tw->tw_v6_daddr = sk->sk_v6_daddr; 282 tw->tw_v6_rcv_saddr = sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr; 283 tw->tw_tclass = np->tclass; 284 tw->tw_flowlabel = be32_to_cpu(np->flow_label & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK); 285 tw->tw_ipv6only = sk->sk_ipv6only; 286 } 287 #endif 288 289 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 290 /* 291 * The timewait bucket does not have the key DB from the 292 * sock structure. We just make a quick copy of the 293 * md5 key being used (if indeed we are using one) 294 * so the timewait ack generating code has the key. 295 */ 296 do { 297 tcptw->tw_md5_key = NULL; 298 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed)) { 299 struct tcp_md5sig_key *key; 300 301 key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk); 302 if (key) { 303 tcptw->tw_md5_key = kmemdup(key, sizeof(*key), GFP_ATOMIC); 304 BUG_ON(tcptw->tw_md5_key && !tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool()); 305 } 306 } 307 } while (0); 308 #endif 309 310 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */ 311 if (timeo < rto) 312 timeo = rto; 313 314 if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) 315 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN; 316 317 /* tw_timer is pinned, so we need to make sure BH are disabled 318 * in following section, otherwise timer handler could run before 319 * we complete the initialization. 320 */ 321 local_bh_disable(); 322 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, timeo); 323 /* Linkage updates. 324 * Note that access to tw after this point is illegal. 325 */ 326 inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo); 327 local_bh_enable(); 328 } else { 329 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this 330 * socket up. We've got bigger problems than 331 * non-graceful socket closings. 332 */ 333 NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEWAITOVERFLOW); 334 } 335 336 tcp_update_metrics(sk); 337 tcp_done(sk); 338 } 339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_time_wait); 340 341 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk) 342 { 343 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 344 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed)) { 345 struct tcp_timewait_sock *twsk = tcp_twsk(sk); 346 347 if (twsk->tw_md5_key) 348 kfree_rcu(twsk->tw_md5_key, rcu); 349 } 350 #endif 351 } 352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_destructor); 353 354 /* Warning : This function is called without sk_listener being locked. 355 * Be sure to read socket fields once, as their value could change under us. 356 */ 357 void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req, 358 const struct sock *sk_listener, 359 const struct dst_entry *dst) 360 { 361 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req); 362 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk_listener); 363 int full_space = tcp_full_space(sk_listener); 364 u32 window_clamp; 365 __u8 rcv_wscale; 366 u32 rcv_wnd; 367 int mss; 368 369 mss = tcp_mss_clamp(tp, dst_metric_advmss(dst)); 370 window_clamp = READ_ONCE(tp->window_clamp); 371 /* Set this up on the first call only */ 372 req->rsk_window_clamp = window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW); 373 374 /* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */ 375 if (sk_listener->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK && 376 (req->rsk_window_clamp > full_space || req->rsk_window_clamp == 0)) 377 req->rsk_window_clamp = full_space; 378 379 rcv_wnd = tcp_rwnd_init_bpf((struct sock *)req); 380 if (rcv_wnd == 0) 381 rcv_wnd = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND); 382 else if (full_space < rcv_wnd * mss) 383 full_space = rcv_wnd * mss; 384 385 /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */ 386 tcp_select_initial_window(sk_listener, full_space, 387 mss - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0), 388 &req->rsk_rcv_wnd, 389 &req->rsk_window_clamp, 390 ireq->wscale_ok, 391 &rcv_wscale, 392 rcv_wnd); 393 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale; 394 } 395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_openreq_init_rwin); 396 397 static void tcp_ecn_openreq_child(struct tcp_sock *tp, 398 const struct request_sock *req) 399 { 400 tp->ecn_flags = inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok ? TCP_ECN_OK : 0; 401 } 402 403 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst) 404 { 405 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk); 406 u32 ca_key = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO); 407 bool ca_got_dst = false; 408 409 if (ca_key != TCP_CA_UNSPEC) { 410 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca; 411 412 rcu_read_lock(); 413 ca = tcp_ca_find_key(ca_key); 414 if (likely(ca && try_module_get(ca->owner))) { 415 icsk->icsk_ca_dst_locked = tcp_ca_dst_locked(dst); 416 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca; 417 ca_got_dst = true; 418 } 419 rcu_read_unlock(); 420 } 421 422 /* If no valid choice made yet, assign current system default ca. */ 423 if (!ca_got_dst && 424 (!icsk->icsk_ca_setsockopt || 425 !try_module_get(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner))) 426 tcp_assign_congestion_control(sk); 427 428 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open); 429 } 430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_ca_openreq_child); 431 432 static void smc_check_reset_syn_req(struct tcp_sock *oldtp, 433 struct request_sock *req, 434 struct tcp_sock *newtp) 435 { 436 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC) 437 struct inet_request_sock *ireq; 438 439 if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_have_smc)) { 440 ireq = inet_rsk(req); 441 if (oldtp->syn_smc && !ireq->smc_ok) 442 newtp->syn_smc = 0; 443 } 444 #endif 445 } 446 447 /* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates 448 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM 449 * 450 * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening 451 * socket contains all necessary default parameters. 452 */ 453 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk, 454 struct request_sock *req, 455 struct sk_buff *skb) 456 { 457 struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone_lock(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 458 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req); 459 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req); 460 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk; 461 struct tcp_sock *oldtp, *newtp; 462 463 if (!newsk) 464 return NULL; 465 466 newicsk = inet_csk(newsk); 467 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk); 468 oldtp = tcp_sk(sk); 469 470 smc_check_reset_syn_req(oldtp, req, newtp); 471 472 /* Now setup tcp_sock */ 473 newtp->pred_flags = 0; 474 475 newtp->rcv_wup = newtp->copied_seq = 476 newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1; 477 newtp->segs_in = 1; 478 479 newtp->snd_sml = newtp->snd_una = 480 newtp->snd_nxt = newtp->snd_up = treq->snt_isn + 1; 481 482 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newtp->tsq_node); 483 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newtp->tsorted_sent_queue); 484 485 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->rcv_isn); 486 487 minmax_reset(&newtp->rtt_min, tcp_jiffies32, ~0U); 488 newicsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = tcp_jiffies32; 489 490 newtp->lsndtime = tcp_jiffies32; 491 newsk->sk_txhash = treq->txhash; 492 newtp->total_retrans = req->num_retrans; 493 494 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk); 495 newtp->write_seq = newtp->pushed_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1; 496 497 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN)) 498 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk, 499 keepalive_time_when(newtp)); 500 501 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok; 502 newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok; 503 newtp->window_clamp = req->rsk_window_clamp; 504 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rsk_rcv_wnd; 505 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rsk_rcv_wnd; 506 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok; 507 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) { 508 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale; 509 newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale; 510 } else { 511 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0; 512 newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U); 513 } 514 newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window) << newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale; 515 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd; 516 517 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) { 518 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent; 519 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = ktime_get_seconds(); 520 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED; 521 } else { 522 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0; 523 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr); 524 } 525 if (req->num_timeout) { 526 newtp->undo_marker = treq->snt_isn; 527 newtp->retrans_stamp = div_u64(treq->snt_synack, 528 USEC_PER_SEC / TCP_TS_HZ); 529 } 530 newtp->tsoffset = treq->ts_off; 531 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 532 newtp->md5sig_info = NULL; /*XXX*/ 533 if (newtp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, newsk)) 534 newtp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED; 535 #endif 536 if (skb->len >= TCP_MSS_DEFAULT + newtp->tcp_header_len) 537 newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len; 538 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss; 539 tcp_ecn_openreq_child(newtp, req); 540 newtp->fastopen_req = NULL; 541 newtp->fastopen_rsk = NULL; 542 543 __TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS); 544 545 return newsk; 546 } 547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child); 548 549 /* 550 * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented as a 551 * request_sock. Normally sk is the listener socket but for TFO it 552 * points to the child socket. 553 * 554 * XXX (TFO) - The current impl contains a special check for ack 555 * validation and inside tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(). Can we do better? 556 * 557 * We don't need to initialize tmp_opt.sack_ok as we don't use the results 558 */ 559 560 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 561 struct request_sock *req, 562 bool fastopen, bool *req_stolen) 563 { 564 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt; 565 struct sock *child; 566 const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb); 567 __be32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK); 568 bool paws_reject = false; 569 bool own_req; 570 571 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0; 572 if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) { 573 tcp_parse_options(sock_net(sk), skb, &tmp_opt, 0, NULL); 574 575 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) { 576 tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent; 577 if (tmp_opt.rcv_tsecr) 578 tmp_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tcp_rsk(req)->ts_off; 579 /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required, 580 * it can be estimated (approximately) 581 * from another data. 582 */ 583 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = ktime_get_seconds() - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->num_timeout); 584 paws_reject = tcp_paws_reject(&tmp_opt, th->rst); 585 } 586 } 587 588 /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */ 589 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn && 590 flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN && 591 !paws_reject) { 592 /* 593 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122) 594 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal 595 * protocol description says NOTHING. 596 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK, 597 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data) 598 * is out of window. 599 * 600 * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT 601 * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description 602 * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should 603 * rely only on common sense and implementation 604 * experience. 605 * 606 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6 607 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122. 608 * 609 * Note that even if there is new data in the SYN packet 610 * they will be thrown away too. 611 * 612 * Reset timer after retransmitting SYNACK, similar to 613 * the idea of fast retransmit in recovery. 614 */ 615 if (!tcp_oow_rate_limited(sock_net(sk), skb, 616 LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDSYNRECV, 617 &tcp_rsk(req)->last_oow_ack_time) && 618 619 !inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req)) { 620 unsigned long expires = jiffies; 621 622 expires += min(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, 623 TCP_RTO_MAX); 624 if (!fastopen) 625 mod_timer_pending(&req->rsk_timer, expires); 626 else 627 req->rsk_timer.expires = expires; 628 } 629 return NULL; 630 } 631 632 /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES" 633 for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793. 634 It is broken, however, it does not work only 635 when SYNs are crossed. 636 637 You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since 638 we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end, 639 but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both 640 ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this, 641 and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page 642 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense? 643 To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK 644 test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case. 645 Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence 646 numbers) to both A and B: 647 648 A: gets SYN, seq=7 649 B: gets SYN, seq=7 650 651 By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial 652 send sequence number of seven :-) 653 654 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8 655 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8 656 657 So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So 658 does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider 659 it a bare ACK. 660 661 If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this 662 bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both 663 ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try 664 to talk to each other. 8-) 665 666 Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the 667 same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow. 668 669 But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK 670 from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process(). 671 tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too. 672 673 Note that the case is absolutely generic: 674 we cannot optimize anything here without 675 violating protocol. All the checks must be made 676 before attempt to create socket. 677 */ 678 679 /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ... 680 * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet 681 * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ... 682 * a reset is sent." 683 * 684 * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket. 685 * Note that the ACK validity check for a Fast Open socket is done 686 * elsewhere and is checked directly against the child socket rather 687 * than req because user data may have been sent out. 688 */ 689 if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) && !fastopen && 690 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != 691 tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1)) 692 return sk; 693 694 /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which 695 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values 696 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states. 697 */ 698 699 /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */ 700 701 if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, 702 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt + req->rsk_rcv_wnd)) { 703 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */ 704 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST) && 705 !tcp_oow_rate_limited(sock_net(sk), skb, 706 LINUX_MIB_TCPACKSKIPPEDSYNRECV, 707 &tcp_rsk(req)->last_oow_ack_time)) 708 req->rsk_ops->send_ack(sk, skb, req); 709 if (paws_reject) 710 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED); 711 return NULL; 712 } 713 714 /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */ 715 716 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt)) 717 req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval; 718 719 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) { 720 /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting 721 at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */ 722 flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN; 723 } 724 725 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and 726 * "fourth, check the SYN bit" 727 */ 728 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) { 729 __TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS); 730 goto embryonic_reset; 731 } 732 733 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is 734 * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet. 735 * 736 * XXX (TFO) - if we ever allow "data after SYN", the 737 * following check needs to be removed. 738 */ 739 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK)) 740 return NULL; 741 742 /* For Fast Open no more processing is needed (sk is the 743 * child socket). 744 */ 745 if (fastopen) 746 return sk; 747 748 /* While TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is active, drop bare ACK. */ 749 if (req->num_timeout < inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept && 750 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) { 751 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1; 752 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDEFERACCEPTDROP); 753 return NULL; 754 } 755 756 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and 757 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all 758 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO 759 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after 760 * socket is created, wait for troubles. 761 */ 762 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL, 763 req, &own_req); 764 if (!child) 765 goto listen_overflow; 766 767 sock_rps_save_rxhash(child, skb); 768 tcp_synack_rtt_meas(child, req); 769 *req_stolen = !own_req; 770 return inet_csk_complete_hashdance(sk, child, req, own_req); 771 772 listen_overflow: 773 if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) { 774 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1; 775 return NULL; 776 } 777 778 embryonic_reset: 779 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST)) { 780 /* Received a bad SYN pkt - for TFO We try not to reset 781 * the local connection unless it's really necessary to 782 * avoid becoming vulnerable to outside attack aiming at 783 * resetting legit local connections. 784 */ 785 req->rsk_ops->send_reset(sk, skb); 786 } else if (fastopen) { /* received a valid RST pkt */ 787 reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, true); 788 tcp_reset(sk); 789 } 790 if (!fastopen) { 791 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req); 792 __NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS); 793 } 794 return NULL; 795 } 796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req); 797 798 /* 799 * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active, 800 * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with 801 * the new socket. 802 * 803 * For the vast majority of cases child->sk_state will be TCP_SYN_RECV 804 * when entering. But other states are possible due to a race condition 805 * where after __inet_lookup_established() fails but before the listener 806 * locked is obtained, other packets cause the same connection to 807 * be created. 808 */ 809 810 int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child, 811 struct sk_buff *skb) 812 { 813 int ret = 0; 814 int state = child->sk_state; 815 816 /* record NAPI ID of child */ 817 sk_mark_napi_id(child, skb); 818 819 tcp_segs_in(tcp_sk(child), skb); 820 if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) { 821 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb); 822 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */ 823 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state) 824 parent->sk_data_ready(parent); 825 } else { 826 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup 827 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening 828 * socket does not protect us more. 829 */ 830 __sk_add_backlog(child, skb); 831 } 832 833 bh_unlock_sock(child); 834 sock_put(child); 835 return ret; 836 } 837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process); 838