xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c (revision f3539c12)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  *		IPv4 specific functions
9  *
10  *
11  *		code split from:
12  *		linux/ipv4/tcp.c
13  *		linux/ipv4/tcp_input.c
14  *		linux/ipv4/tcp_output.c
15  *
16  *		See tcp.c for author information
17  *
18  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Changes:
26  *		David S. Miller	:	New socket lookup architecture.
27  *					This code is dedicated to John Dyson.
28  *		David S. Miller :	Change semantics of established hash,
29  *					half is devoted to TIME_WAIT sockets
30  *					and the rest go in the other half.
31  *		Andi Kleen :		Add support for syncookies and fixed
32  *					some bugs: ip options weren't passed to
33  *					the TCP layer, missed a check for an
34  *					ACK bit.
35  *		Andi Kleen :		Implemented fast path mtu discovery.
36  *	     				Fixed many serious bugs in the
37  *					request_sock handling and moved
38  *					most of it into the af independent code.
39  *					Added tail drop and some other bugfixes.
40  *					Added new listen semantics.
41  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
42  *	Juan Jose Ciarlante:		ip_dynaddr bits
43  *		Andi Kleen:		various fixes.
44  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year
45  *					coma.
46  *	Andi Kleen		:	Fix new listen.
47  *	Andi Kleen		:	Fix accept error reporting.
48  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and:	Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which
49  *	Alexey Kuznetsov		allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind
50  *					a single port at the same time.
51  */
52 
53 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
54 
55 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
56 #include <linux/types.h>
57 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
58 #include <linux/module.h>
59 #include <linux/random.h>
60 #include <linux/cache.h>
61 #include <linux/jhash.h>
62 #include <linux/init.h>
63 #include <linux/times.h>
64 #include <linux/slab.h>
65 
66 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
67 #include <net/icmp.h>
68 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
69 #include <net/tcp.h>
70 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
71 #include <net/ipv6.h>
72 #include <net/inet_common.h>
73 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
74 #include <net/xfrm.h>
75 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
76 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
77 
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
80 #include <linux/stddef.h>
81 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
82 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
83 
84 #include <crypto/hash.h>
85 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
86 
87 int sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse __read_mostly;
88 int sysctl_tcp_low_latency __read_mostly;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_low_latency);
90 
91 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
92 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
93 			       __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, const struct tcphdr *th);
94 #endif
95 
96 struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_hashinfo);
98 
99 static  __u32 tcp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
100 {
101 	return secure_tcp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
102 					  ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
103 					  tcp_hdr(skb)->dest,
104 					  tcp_hdr(skb)->source);
105 }
106 
107 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp)
108 {
109 	const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sktw);
110 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
111 
112 	/* With PAWS, it is safe from the viewpoint
113 	   of data integrity. Even without PAWS it is safe provided sequence
114 	   spaces do not overlap i.e. at data rates <= 80Mbit/sec.
115 
116 	   Actually, the idea is close to VJ's one, only timestamp cache is
117 	   held not per host, but per port pair and TW bucket is used as state
118 	   holder.
119 
120 	   If TW bucket has been already destroyed we fall back to VJ's scheme
121 	   and use initial timestamp retrieved from peer table.
122 	 */
123 	if (tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
124 	    (!twp || (sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse &&
125 			     get_seconds() - tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp > 1))) {
126 		tp->write_seq = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
127 		if (tp->write_seq == 0)
128 			tp->write_seq = 1;
129 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent	   = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
130 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
131 		sock_hold(sktw);
132 		return 1;
133 	}
134 
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_unique);
138 
139 /* This will initiate an outgoing connection. */
140 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
141 {
142 	struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
143 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
144 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
145 	__be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
146 	__be32 daddr, nexthop;
147 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
148 	struct rtable *rt;
149 	int err;
150 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
151 
152 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 
155 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
156 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
157 
158 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
159 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
160 					     lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
161 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr) {
162 		if (!daddr)
163 			return -EINVAL;
164 		nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
165 	}
166 
167 	orig_sport = inet->inet_sport;
168 	orig_dport = usin->sin_port;
169 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
170 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
171 			      RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
172 			      IPPROTO_TCP,
173 			      orig_sport, orig_dport, sk);
174 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
175 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
176 		if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
177 			IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
178 		return err;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
182 		ip_rt_put(rt);
183 		return -ENETUNREACH;
184 	}
185 
186 	if (!inet_opt || !inet_opt->opt.srr)
187 		daddr = fl4->daddr;
188 
189 	if (!inet->inet_saddr)
190 		inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
191 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
192 
193 	if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && inet->inet_daddr != daddr) {
194 		/* Reset inherited state */
195 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent	   = 0;
196 		tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
197 		if (likely(!tp->repair))
198 			tp->write_seq	   = 0;
199 	}
200 
201 	if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
202 	    !tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && fl4->daddr == daddr)
203 		tcp_fetch_timewait_stamp(sk, &rt->dst);
204 
205 	inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
206 	sk_daddr_set(sk, daddr);
207 
208 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
209 	if (inet_opt)
210 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
211 
212 	tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
213 
214 	/* Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
215 	 * However we set state to SYN-SENT and not releasing socket
216 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
217 	 * complete initialization after this.
218 	 */
219 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_SENT);
220 	err = inet_hash_connect(&tcp_death_row, sk);
221 	if (err)
222 		goto failure;
223 
224 	sk_set_txhash(sk);
225 
226 	rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport,
227 			       inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
228 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
229 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
230 		rt = NULL;
231 		goto failure;
232 	}
233 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
234 	sk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
235 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
236 
237 	if (!tp->write_seq && likely(!tp->repair))
238 		tp->write_seq = secure_tcp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
239 							   inet->inet_daddr,
240 							   inet->inet_sport,
241 							   usin->sin_port);
242 
243 	inet->inet_id = tp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
244 
245 	err = tcp_connect(sk);
246 
247 	rt = NULL;
248 	if (err)
249 		goto failure;
250 
251 	return 0;
252 
253 failure:
254 	/*
255 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port,
256 	 * if necessary.
257 	 */
258 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
259 	ip_rt_put(rt);
260 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
261 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
262 	return err;
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_connect);
265 
266 /*
267  * This routine reacts to ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED mtu indications as defined in RFC1191.
268  * It can be called through tcp_release_cb() if socket was owned by user
269  * at the time tcp_v4_err() was called to handle ICMP message.
270  */
271 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk)
272 {
273 	struct dst_entry *dst;
274 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
275 	u32 mtu = tcp_sk(sk)->mtu_info;
276 
277 	dst = inet_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu);
278 	if (!dst)
279 		return;
280 
281 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
282 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
283 	 */
284 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
285 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
286 
287 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
288 
289 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
290 	    ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk) &&
291 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
292 		tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
293 
294 		/* Resend the TCP packet because it's
295 		 * clear that the old packet has been
296 		 * dropped. This is the new "fast" path mtu
297 		 * discovery.
298 		 */
299 		tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
300 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_mtu_reduced);
303 
304 static void do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
305 {
306 	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
307 
308 	if (dst)
309 		dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
310 }
311 
312 
313 /* handle ICMP messages on TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV request sockets */
314 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort)
315 {
316 	struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
317 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
318 
319 	/* ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get
320 	 * an established socket here.
321 	 */
322 	if (seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn) {
323 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
324 	} else if (abort) {
325 		/*
326 		 * Still in SYN_RECV, just remove it silently.
327 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
328 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
329 		 * errors returned from accept().
330 		 */
331 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
332 		tcp_listendrop(req->rsk_listener);
333 	}
334 	reqsk_put(req);
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_req_err);
337 
338 /*
339  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
340  * sort of error condition.  If err < 0 then the socket should
341  * be closed and the error returned to the user.  If err > 0
342  * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.  After adjustment
343  * header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header.  We need
344  * to find the appropriate port.
345  *
346  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
347  * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
348  * and for some paths there is no check at all.
349  * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
350  * is probably better.
351  *
352  */
353 
354 void tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *icmp_skb, u32 info)
355 {
356 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)icmp_skb->data;
357 	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)(icmp_skb->data + (iph->ihl << 2));
358 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
359 	struct tcp_sock *tp;
360 	struct inet_sock *inet;
361 	const int type = icmp_hdr(icmp_skb)->type;
362 	const int code = icmp_hdr(icmp_skb)->code;
363 	struct sock *sk;
364 	struct sk_buff *skb;
365 	struct request_sock *fastopen;
366 	__u32 seq, snd_una;
367 	__u32 remaining;
368 	int err;
369 	struct net *net = dev_net(icmp_skb->dev);
370 
371 	sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, &tcp_hashinfo, iph->daddr,
372 				       th->dest, iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
373 				       inet_iif(icmp_skb));
374 	if (!sk) {
375 		__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
376 		return;
377 	}
378 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
379 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
380 		return;
381 	}
382 	seq = ntohl(th->seq);
383 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
384 		return tcp_req_err(sk, seq,
385 				  type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB ||
386 				  type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED ||
387 				  (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
388 				   (code == ICMP_NET_UNREACH ||
389 				    code == ICMP_HOST_UNREACH)));
390 
391 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
392 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
393 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
394 	 * We do take care of PMTU discovery (RFC1191) special case :
395 	 * we can receive locally generated ICMP messages while socket is held.
396 	 */
397 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
398 		if (!(type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED))
399 			__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
400 	}
401 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
402 		goto out;
403 
404 	if (unlikely(iph->ttl < inet_sk(sk)->min_ttl)) {
405 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP);
406 		goto out;
407 	}
408 
409 	icsk = inet_csk(sk);
410 	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
411 	/* XXX (TFO) - tp->snd_una should be ISN (tcp_create_openreq_child() */
412 	fastopen = tp->fastopen_rsk;
413 	snd_una = fastopen ? tcp_rsk(fastopen)->snt_isn : tp->snd_una;
414 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
415 	    !between(seq, snd_una, tp->snd_nxt)) {
416 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
417 		goto out;
418 	}
419 
420 	switch (type) {
421 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
422 		do_redirect(icmp_skb, sk);
423 		goto out;
424 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
425 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
426 		goto out;
427 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
428 		err = EPROTO;
429 		break;
430 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
431 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
432 			goto out;
433 
434 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
435 			/* We are not interested in TCP_LISTEN and open_requests
436 			 * (SYN-ACKs send out by Linux are always <576bytes so
437 			 * they should go through unfragmented).
438 			 */
439 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
440 				goto out;
441 
442 			tp->mtu_info = info;
443 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
444 				tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(sk);
445 			} else {
446 				if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, &tp->tsq_flags))
447 					sock_hold(sk);
448 			}
449 			goto out;
450 		}
451 
452 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
453 		/* check if icmp_skb allows revert of backoff
454 		 * (see draft-zimmermann-tcp-lcd) */
455 		if (code != ICMP_NET_UNREACH && code != ICMP_HOST_UNREACH)
456 			break;
457 		if (seq != tp->snd_una  || !icsk->icsk_retransmits ||
458 		    !icsk->icsk_backoff || fastopen)
459 			break;
460 
461 		if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
462 			break;
463 
464 		icsk->icsk_backoff--;
465 		icsk->icsk_rto = tp->srtt_us ? __tcp_set_rto(tp) :
466 					       TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
467 		icsk->icsk_rto = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX);
468 
469 		skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
470 		BUG_ON(!skb);
471 
472 		remaining = icsk->icsk_rto -
473 			    min(icsk->icsk_rto,
474 				tcp_time_stamp - tcp_skb_timestamp(skb));
475 
476 		if (remaining) {
477 			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
478 						  remaining, TCP_RTO_MAX);
479 		} else {
480 			/* RTO revert clocked out retransmission.
481 			 * Will retransmit now */
482 			tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
483 		}
484 
485 		break;
486 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
487 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
488 		break;
489 	default:
490 		goto out;
491 	}
492 
493 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
494 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
495 	case TCP_SYN_RECV:
496 		/* Only in fast or simultaneous open. If a fast open socket is
497 		 * is already accepted it is treated as a connected one below.
498 		 */
499 		if (fastopen && !fastopen->sk)
500 			break;
501 
502 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
503 			sk->sk_err = err;
504 
505 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
506 
507 			tcp_done(sk);
508 		} else {
509 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
510 		}
511 		goto out;
512 	}
513 
514 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
515 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
516 	 *
517 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
518 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
519 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
520 	 *
521 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
522 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
523 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
524 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
525 	 *
526 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
527 	 *							--ANK (980905)
528 	 */
529 
530 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
531 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
532 		sk->sk_err = err;
533 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
534 	} else	{ /* Only an error on timeout */
535 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
536 	}
537 
538 out:
539 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
540 	sock_put(sk);
541 }
542 
543 void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
544 {
545 	struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
546 
547 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
548 		th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr, 0);
549 		skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
550 		skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
551 	} else {
552 		th->check = tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr,
553 					 csum_partial(th,
554 						      th->doff << 2,
555 						      skb->csum));
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 /* This routine computes an IPv4 TCP checksum. */
560 void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
561 {
562 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
563 
564 	__tcp_v4_send_check(skb, inet->inet_saddr, inet->inet_daddr);
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_send_check);
567 
568 /*
569  *	This routine will send an RST to the other tcp.
570  *
571  *	Someone asks: why I NEVER use socket parameters (TOS, TTL etc.)
572  *		      for reset.
573  *	Answer: if a packet caused RST, it is not for a socket
574  *		existing in our system, if it is matched to a socket,
575  *		it is just duplicate segment or bug in other side's TCP.
576  *		So that we build reply only basing on parameters
577  *		arrived with segment.
578  *	Exception: precedence violation. We do not implement it in any case.
579  */
580 
581 static void tcp_v4_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
582 {
583 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
584 	struct {
585 		struct tcphdr th;
586 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
587 		__be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)];
588 #endif
589 	} rep;
590 	struct ip_reply_arg arg;
591 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
592 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key = NULL;
593 	const __u8 *hash_location = NULL;
594 	unsigned char newhash[16];
595 	int genhash;
596 	struct sock *sk1 = NULL;
597 #endif
598 	struct net *net;
599 
600 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
601 	if (th->rst)
602 		return;
603 
604 	/* If sk not NULL, it means we did a successful lookup and incoming
605 	 * route had to be correct. prequeue might have dropped our dst.
606 	 */
607 	if (!sk && skb_rtable(skb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
608 		return;
609 
610 	/* Swap the send and the receive. */
611 	memset(&rep, 0, sizeof(rep));
612 	rep.th.dest   = th->source;
613 	rep.th.source = th->dest;
614 	rep.th.doff   = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
615 	rep.th.rst    = 1;
616 
617 	if (th->ack) {
618 		rep.th.seq = th->ack_seq;
619 	} else {
620 		rep.th.ack = 1;
621 		rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ntohl(th->seq) + th->syn + th->fin +
622 				       skb->len - (th->doff << 2));
623 	}
624 
625 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
626 	arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
627 	arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(rep.th);
628 
629 	net = sk ? sock_net(sk) : dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
630 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
631 	rcu_read_lock();
632 	hash_location = tcp_parse_md5sig_option(th);
633 	if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk)) {
634 		key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)
635 					&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, AF_INET);
636 	} else if (hash_location) {
637 		/*
638 		 * active side is lost. Try to find listening socket through
639 		 * source port, and then find md5 key through listening socket.
640 		 * we are not loose security here:
641 		 * Incoming packet is checked with md5 hash with finding key,
642 		 * no RST generated if md5 hash doesn't match.
643 		 */
644 		sk1 = __inet_lookup_listener(net, &tcp_hashinfo, NULL, 0,
645 					     ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
646 					     th->source, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
647 					     ntohs(th->source), inet_iif(skb));
648 		/* don't send rst if it can't find key */
649 		if (!sk1)
650 			goto out;
651 
652 		key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk1, (union tcp_md5_addr *)
653 					&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, AF_INET);
654 		if (!key)
655 			goto out;
656 
657 
658 		genhash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(newhash, key, NULL, skb);
659 		if (genhash || memcmp(hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0)
660 			goto out;
661 
662 	}
663 
664 	if (key) {
665 		rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
666 				   (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
667 				   (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
668 				   TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
669 		/* Update length and the length the header thinks exists */
670 		arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
671 		rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
672 
673 		tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[1],
674 				     key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
675 				     ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
676 	}
677 #endif
678 	arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
679 				      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
680 				      arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
681 	arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
682 	arg.flags = (sk && inet_sk_transparent(sk)) ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0;
683 
684 	/* When socket is gone, all binding information is lost.
685 	 * routing might fail in this case. No choice here, if we choose to force
686 	 * input interface, we will misroute in case of asymmetric route.
687 	 */
688 	if (sk)
689 		arg.bound_dev_if = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
690 
691 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sock, sk_bound_dev_if) !=
692 		     offsetof(struct inet_timewait_sock, tw_bound_dev_if));
693 
694 	arg.tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
695 	local_bh_disable();
696 	ip_send_unicast_reply(*this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk),
697 			      skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt,
698 			      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
699 			      &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
700 
701 	__TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
702 	__TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
703 	local_bh_enable();
704 
705 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
706 out:
707 	rcu_read_unlock();
708 #endif
709 }
710 
711 /* The code following below sending ACKs in SYN-RECV and TIME-WAIT states
712    outside socket context is ugly, certainly. What can I do?
713  */
714 
715 static void tcp_v4_send_ack(struct net *net,
716 			    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u32 ack,
717 			    u32 win, u32 tsval, u32 tsecr, int oif,
718 			    struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
719 			    int reply_flags, u8 tos)
720 {
721 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
722 	struct {
723 		struct tcphdr th;
724 		__be32 opt[(TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED >> 2)
725 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
726 			   + (TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED >> 2)
727 #endif
728 			];
729 	} rep;
730 	struct ip_reply_arg arg;
731 
732 	memset(&rep.th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
733 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
734 
735 	arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
736 	arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(rep.th);
737 	if (tsecr) {
738 		rep.opt[0] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
739 				   (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
740 				   TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
741 		rep.opt[1] = htonl(tsval);
742 		rep.opt[2] = htonl(tsecr);
743 		arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* Swap the send and the receive. */
747 	rep.th.dest    = th->source;
748 	rep.th.source  = th->dest;
749 	rep.th.doff    = arg.iov[0].iov_len / 4;
750 	rep.th.seq     = htonl(seq);
751 	rep.th.ack_seq = htonl(ack);
752 	rep.th.ack     = 1;
753 	rep.th.window  = htons(win);
754 
755 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
756 	if (key) {
757 		int offset = (tsecr) ? 3 : 0;
758 
759 		rep.opt[offset++] = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
760 					  (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
761 					  (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
762 					  TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
763 		arg.iov[0].iov_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
764 		rep.th.doff = arg.iov[0].iov_len/4;
765 
766 		tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr((__u8 *) &rep.opt[offset],
767 				    key, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
768 				    ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &rep.th);
769 	}
770 #endif
771 	arg.flags = reply_flags;
772 	arg.csum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
773 				      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, /* XXX */
774 				      arg.iov[0].iov_len, IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
775 	arg.csumoffset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check) / 2;
776 	if (oif)
777 		arg.bound_dev_if = oif;
778 	arg.tos = tos;
779 	local_bh_disable();
780 	ip_send_unicast_reply(*this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk),
781 			      skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt,
782 			      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
783 			      &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
784 
785 	__TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
786 	local_bh_enable();
787 }
788 
789 static void tcp_v4_timewait_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
790 {
791 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sk);
792 	struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
793 
794 	tcp_v4_send_ack(sock_net(sk), skb,
795 			tcptw->tw_snd_nxt, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
796 			tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd >> tw->tw_rcv_wscale,
797 			tcp_time_stamp + tcptw->tw_ts_offset,
798 			tcptw->tw_ts_recent,
799 			tw->tw_bound_dev_if,
800 			tcp_twsk_md5_key(tcptw),
801 			tw->tw_transparent ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0,
802 			tw->tw_tos
803 			);
804 
805 	inet_twsk_put(tw);
806 }
807 
808 static void tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
809 				  struct request_sock *req)
810 {
811 	/* sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN -> for regular TCP_SYN_RECV
812 	 * sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV -> for Fast Open.
813 	 */
814 	u32 seq = (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) ? tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1 :
815 					     tcp_sk(sk)->snd_nxt;
816 
817 	/* RFC 7323 2.3
818 	 * The window field (SEG.WND) of every outgoing segment, with the
819 	 * exception of <SYN> segments, MUST be right-shifted by
820 	 * Rcv.Wind.Shift bits:
821 	 */
822 	tcp_v4_send_ack(sock_net(sk), skb, seq,
823 			tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt,
824 			req->rsk_rcv_wnd >> inet_rsk(req)->rcv_wscale,
825 			tcp_time_stamp,
826 			req->ts_recent,
827 			0,
828 			tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
829 					  AF_INET),
830 			inet_rsk(req)->no_srccheck ? IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK : 0,
831 			ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  *	Send a SYN-ACK after having received a SYN.
836  *	This still operates on a request_sock only, not on a big
837  *	socket.
838  */
839 static int tcp_v4_send_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
840 			      struct flowi *fl,
841 			      struct request_sock *req,
842 			      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
843 			      enum tcp_synack_type synack_type)
844 {
845 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
846 	struct flowi4 fl4;
847 	int err = -1;
848 	struct sk_buff *skb;
849 
850 	/* First, grab a route. */
851 	if (!dst && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req)) == NULL)
852 		return -1;
853 
854 	skb = tcp_make_synack(sk, dst, req, foc, synack_type);
855 
856 	if (skb) {
857 		__tcp_v4_send_check(skb, ireq->ir_loc_addr, ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
858 
859 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
860 					    ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
861 					    ireq->opt);
862 		err = net_xmit_eval(err);
863 	}
864 
865 	return err;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  *	IPv4 request_sock destructor.
870  */
871 static void tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
872 {
873 	kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
874 }
875 
876 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
877 /*
878  * RFC2385 MD5 checksumming requires a mapping of
879  * IP address->MD5 Key.
880  * We need to maintain these in the sk structure.
881  */
882 
883 /* Find the Key structure for an address.  */
884 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
885 					 const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
886 					 int family)
887 {
888 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
889 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
890 	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct in_addr);
891 	const struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
892 
893 	/* caller either holds rcu_read_lock() or socket lock */
894 	md5sig = rcu_dereference_check(tp->md5sig_info,
895 				       lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
896 	if (!md5sig)
897 		return NULL;
898 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
899 	if (family == AF_INET6)
900 		size = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
901 #endif
902 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(key, &md5sig->head, node) {
903 		if (key->family != family)
904 			continue;
905 		if (!memcmp(&key->addr, addr, size))
906 			return key;
907 	}
908 	return NULL;
909 }
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_do_lookup);
911 
912 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
913 					 const struct sock *addr_sk)
914 {
915 	const union tcp_md5_addr *addr;
916 
917 	addr = (const union tcp_md5_addr *)&addr_sk->sk_daddr;
918 	return tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, addr, AF_INET);
919 }
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_lookup);
921 
922 /* This can be called on a newly created socket, from other files */
923 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
924 		   int family, const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen, gfp_t gfp)
925 {
926 	/* Add Key to the list */
927 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
928 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
929 	struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
930 
931 	key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, addr, family);
932 	if (key) {
933 		/* Pre-existing entry - just update that one. */
934 		memcpy(key->key, newkey, newkeylen);
935 		key->keylen = newkeylen;
936 		return 0;
937 	}
938 
939 	md5sig = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info,
940 					   lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
941 	if (!md5sig) {
942 		md5sig = kmalloc(sizeof(*md5sig), gfp);
943 		if (!md5sig)
944 			return -ENOMEM;
945 
946 		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
947 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&md5sig->head);
948 		rcu_assign_pointer(tp->md5sig_info, md5sig);
949 	}
950 
951 	key = sock_kmalloc(sk, sizeof(*key), gfp);
952 	if (!key)
953 		return -ENOMEM;
954 	if (!tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool()) {
955 		sock_kfree_s(sk, key, sizeof(*key));
956 		return -ENOMEM;
957 	}
958 
959 	memcpy(key->key, newkey, newkeylen);
960 	key->keylen = newkeylen;
961 	key->family = family;
962 	memcpy(&key->addr, addr,
963 	       (family == AF_INET6) ? sizeof(struct in6_addr) :
964 				      sizeof(struct in_addr));
965 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&key->node, &md5sig->head);
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_do_add);
969 
970 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
971 {
972 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
973 
974 	key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, addr, family);
975 	if (!key)
976 		return -ENOENT;
977 	hlist_del_rcu(&key->node);
978 	atomic_sub(sizeof(*key), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
979 	kfree_rcu(key, rcu);
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_do_del);
983 
984 static void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk)
985 {
986 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
987 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
988 	struct hlist_node *n;
989 	struct tcp_md5sig_info *md5sig;
990 
991 	md5sig = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->md5sig_info, 1);
992 
993 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(key, n, &md5sig->head, node) {
994 		hlist_del_rcu(&key->node);
995 		atomic_sub(sizeof(*key), &sk->sk_omem_alloc);
996 		kfree_rcu(key, rcu);
997 	}
998 }
999 
1000 static int tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval,
1001 				 int optlen)
1002 {
1003 	struct tcp_md5sig cmd;
1004 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&cmd.tcpm_addr;
1005 
1006 	if (optlen < sizeof(cmd))
1007 		return -EINVAL;
1008 
1009 	if (copy_from_user(&cmd, optval, sizeof(cmd)))
1010 		return -EFAULT;
1011 
1012 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
1013 		return -EINVAL;
1014 
1015 	if (!cmd.tcpm_keylen)
1016 		return tcp_md5_do_del(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
1017 				      AF_INET);
1018 
1019 	if (cmd.tcpm_keylen > TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN)
1020 		return -EINVAL;
1021 
1022 	return tcp_md5_do_add(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&sin->sin_addr.s_addr,
1023 			      AF_INET, cmd.tcpm_key, cmd.tcpm_keylen,
1024 			      GFP_KERNEL);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_headers(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
1028 				   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1029 				   const struct tcphdr *th, int nbytes)
1030 {
1031 	struct tcp4_pseudohdr *bp;
1032 	struct scatterlist sg;
1033 	struct tcphdr *_th;
1034 
1035 	bp = hp->scratch;
1036 	bp->saddr = saddr;
1037 	bp->daddr = daddr;
1038 	bp->pad = 0;
1039 	bp->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
1040 	bp->len = cpu_to_be16(nbytes);
1041 
1042 	_th = (struct tcphdr *)(bp + 1);
1043 	memcpy(_th, th, sizeof(*th));
1044 	_th->check = 0;
1045 
1046 	sg_init_one(&sg, bp, sizeof(*bp) + sizeof(*th));
1047 	ahash_request_set_crypt(hp->md5_req, &sg, NULL,
1048 				sizeof(*bp) + sizeof(*th));
1049 	return crypto_ahash_update(hp->md5_req);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int tcp_v4_md5_hash_hdr(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1053 			       __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, const struct tcphdr *th)
1054 {
1055 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1056 	struct ahash_request *req;
1057 
1058 	hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1059 	if (!hp)
1060 		goto clear_hash_noput;
1061 	req = hp->md5_req;
1062 
1063 	if (crypto_ahash_init(req))
1064 		goto clear_hash;
1065 	if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_headers(hp, daddr, saddr, th, th->doff << 2))
1066 		goto clear_hash;
1067 	if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1068 		goto clear_hash;
1069 	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, NULL, md5_hash, 0);
1070 	if (crypto_ahash_final(req))
1071 		goto clear_hash;
1072 
1073 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1074 	return 0;
1075 
1076 clear_hash:
1077 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1078 clear_hash_noput:
1079 	memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1080 	return 1;
1081 }
1082 
1083 int tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
1084 			const struct sock *sk,
1085 			const struct sk_buff *skb)
1086 {
1087 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp;
1088 	struct ahash_request *req;
1089 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1090 	__be32 saddr, daddr;
1091 
1092 	if (sk) { /* valid for establish/request sockets */
1093 		saddr = sk->sk_rcv_saddr;
1094 		daddr = sk->sk_daddr;
1095 	} else {
1096 		const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1097 		saddr = iph->saddr;
1098 		daddr = iph->daddr;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	hp = tcp_get_md5sig_pool();
1102 	if (!hp)
1103 		goto clear_hash_noput;
1104 	req = hp->md5_req;
1105 
1106 	if (crypto_ahash_init(req))
1107 		goto clear_hash;
1108 
1109 	if (tcp_v4_md5_hash_headers(hp, daddr, saddr, th, skb->len))
1110 		goto clear_hash;
1111 	if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, skb, th->doff << 2))
1112 		goto clear_hash;
1113 	if (tcp_md5_hash_key(hp, key))
1114 		goto clear_hash;
1115 	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, NULL, md5_hash, 0);
1116 	if (crypto_ahash_final(req))
1117 		goto clear_hash;
1118 
1119 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1120 	return 0;
1121 
1122 clear_hash:
1123 	tcp_put_md5sig_pool();
1124 clear_hash_noput:
1125 	memset(md5_hash, 0, 16);
1126 	return 1;
1127 }
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb);
1129 
1130 #endif
1131 
1132 /* Called with rcu_read_lock() */
1133 static bool tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(const struct sock *sk,
1134 				    const struct sk_buff *skb)
1135 {
1136 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1137 	/*
1138 	 * This gets called for each TCP segment that arrives
1139 	 * so we want to be efficient.
1140 	 * We have 3 drop cases:
1141 	 * o No MD5 hash and one expected.
1142 	 * o MD5 hash and we're not expecting one.
1143 	 * o MD5 hash and its wrong.
1144 	 */
1145 	const __u8 *hash_location = NULL;
1146 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *hash_expected;
1147 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1148 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1149 	int genhash;
1150 	unsigned char newhash[16];
1151 
1152 	hash_expected = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&iph->saddr,
1153 					  AF_INET);
1154 	hash_location = tcp_parse_md5sig_option(th);
1155 
1156 	/* We've parsed the options - do we have a hash? */
1157 	if (!hash_expected && !hash_location)
1158 		return false;
1159 
1160 	if (hash_expected && !hash_location) {
1161 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5NOTFOUND);
1162 		return true;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	if (!hash_expected && hash_location) {
1166 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5UNEXPECTED);
1167 		return true;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* Okay, so this is hash_expected and hash_location -
1171 	 * so we need to calculate the checksum.
1172 	 */
1173 	genhash = tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(newhash,
1174 				      hash_expected,
1175 				      NULL, skb);
1176 
1177 	if (genhash || memcmp(hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0) {
1178 		net_info_ratelimited("MD5 Hash failed for (%pI4, %d)->(%pI4, %d)%s\n",
1179 				     &iph->saddr, ntohs(th->source),
1180 				     &iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest),
1181 				     genhash ? " tcp_v4_calc_md5_hash failed"
1182 				     : "");
1183 		return true;
1184 	}
1185 	return false;
1186 #endif
1187 	return false;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void tcp_v4_init_req(struct request_sock *req,
1191 			    const struct sock *sk_listener,
1192 			    struct sk_buff *skb)
1193 {
1194 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
1195 
1196 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
1197 	sk_daddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1198 	ireq->no_srccheck = inet_sk(sk_listener)->transparent;
1199 	ireq->opt = tcp_v4_save_options(skb);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static struct dst_entry *tcp_v4_route_req(const struct sock *sk,
1203 					  struct flowi *fl,
1204 					  const struct request_sock *req,
1205 					  bool *strict)
1206 {
1207 	struct dst_entry *dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl->u.ip4, req);
1208 
1209 	if (strict) {
1210 		if (fl->u.ip4.daddr == inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_addr)
1211 			*strict = true;
1212 		else
1213 			*strict = false;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	return dst;
1217 }
1218 
1219 struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
1220 	.family		=	PF_INET,
1221 	.obj_size	=	sizeof(struct tcp_request_sock),
1222 	.rtx_syn_ack	=	tcp_rtx_synack,
1223 	.send_ack	=	tcp_v4_reqsk_send_ack,
1224 	.destructor	=	tcp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
1225 	.send_reset	=	tcp_v4_send_reset,
1226 	.syn_ack_timeout =	tcp_syn_ack_timeout,
1227 };
1228 
1229 static const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops = {
1230 	.mss_clamp	=	TCP_MSS_DEFAULT,
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1232 	.req_md5_lookup	=	tcp_v4_md5_lookup,
1233 	.calc_md5_hash	=	tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1234 #endif
1235 	.init_req	=	tcp_v4_init_req,
1236 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1237 	.cookie_init_seq =	cookie_v4_init_sequence,
1238 #endif
1239 	.route_req	=	tcp_v4_route_req,
1240 	.init_seq	=	tcp_v4_init_sequence,
1241 	.send_synack	=	tcp_v4_send_synack,
1242 };
1243 
1244 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1245 {
1246 	/* Never answer to SYNs send to broadcast or multicast */
1247 	if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
1248 		goto drop;
1249 
1250 	return tcp_conn_request(&tcp_request_sock_ops,
1251 				&tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops, sk, skb);
1252 
1253 drop:
1254 	tcp_listendrop(sk);
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_conn_request);
1258 
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid synack -
1262  * now create the new socket.
1263  */
1264 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1265 				  struct request_sock *req,
1266 				  struct dst_entry *dst,
1267 				  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
1268 				  bool *own_req)
1269 {
1270 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
1271 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
1272 	struct tcp_sock *newtp;
1273 	struct sock *newsk;
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1275 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
1276 #endif
1277 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1278 
1279 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
1280 		goto exit_overflow;
1281 
1282 	newsk = tcp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
1283 	if (!newsk)
1284 		goto exit_nonewsk;
1285 
1286 	newsk->sk_gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
1287 	inet_sk_rx_dst_set(newsk, skb);
1288 
1289 	newtp		      = tcp_sk(newsk);
1290 	newinet		      = inet_sk(newsk);
1291 	ireq		      = inet_rsk(req);
1292 	sk_daddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
1293 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_loc_addr);
1294 	newsk->sk_bound_dev_if = ireq->ir_iif;
1295 	newinet->inet_saddr	      = ireq->ir_loc_addr;
1296 	inet_opt	      = ireq->opt;
1297 	rcu_assign_pointer(newinet->inet_opt, inet_opt);
1298 	ireq->opt	      = NULL;
1299 	newinet->mc_index     = inet_iif(skb);
1300 	newinet->mc_ttl	      = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
1301 	newinet->rcv_tos      = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
1302 	inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
1303 	if (inet_opt)
1304 		inet_csk(newsk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
1305 	newinet->inet_id = newtp->write_seq ^ jiffies;
1306 
1307 	if (!dst) {
1308 		dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req);
1309 		if (!dst)
1310 			goto put_and_exit;
1311 	} else {
1312 		/* syncookie case : see end of cookie_v4_check() */
1313 	}
1314 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
1315 
1316 	tcp_ca_openreq_child(newsk, dst);
1317 
1318 	tcp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
1319 	newtp->advmss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
1320 	if (tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss &&
1321 	    tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss < newtp->advmss)
1322 		newtp->advmss = tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.user_mss;
1323 
1324 	tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(newsk);
1325 
1326 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1327 	/* Copy over the MD5 key from the original socket */
1328 	key = tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&newinet->inet_daddr,
1329 				AF_INET);
1330 	if (key) {
1331 		/*
1332 		 * We're using one, so create a matching key
1333 		 * on the newsk structure. If we fail to get
1334 		 * memory, then we end up not copying the key
1335 		 * across. Shucks.
1336 		 */
1337 		tcp_md5_do_add(newsk, (union tcp_md5_addr *)&newinet->inet_daddr,
1338 			       AF_INET, key->key, key->keylen, GFP_ATOMIC);
1339 		sk_nocaps_add(newsk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
1340 	}
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 	if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0)
1344 		goto put_and_exit;
1345 	*own_req = inet_ehash_nolisten(newsk, req_to_sk(req_unhash));
1346 	if (*own_req)
1347 		tcp_move_syn(newtp, req);
1348 
1349 	return newsk;
1350 
1351 exit_overflow:
1352 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
1353 exit_nonewsk:
1354 	dst_release(dst);
1355 exit:
1356 	tcp_listendrop(sk);
1357 	return NULL;
1358 put_and_exit:
1359 	inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk);
1360 	tcp_done(newsk);
1361 	goto exit;
1362 }
1363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock);
1364 
1365 static struct sock *tcp_v4_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1366 {
1367 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
1368 	const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1369 
1370 	if (!th->syn)
1371 		sk = cookie_v4_check(sk, skb);
1372 #endif
1373 	return sk;
1374 }
1375 
1376 /* The socket must have it's spinlock held when we get
1377  * here, unless it is a TCP_LISTEN socket.
1378  *
1379  * We have a potential double-lock case here, so even when
1380  * doing backlog processing we use the BH locking scheme.
1381  * This is because we cannot sleep with the original spinlock
1382  * held.
1383  */
1384 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1385 {
1386 	struct sock *rsk;
1387 
1388 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) { /* Fast path */
1389 		struct dst_entry *dst = sk->sk_rx_dst;
1390 
1391 		sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
1392 		sk_mark_napi_id(sk, skb);
1393 		if (dst) {
1394 			if (inet_sk(sk)->rx_dst_ifindex != skb->skb_iif ||
1395 			    !dst->ops->check(dst, 0)) {
1396 				dst_release(dst);
1397 				sk->sk_rx_dst = NULL;
1398 			}
1399 		}
1400 		tcp_rcv_established(sk, skb, tcp_hdr(skb), skb->len);
1401 		return 0;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb))
1405 		goto csum_err;
1406 
1407 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1408 		struct sock *nsk = tcp_v4_cookie_check(sk, skb);
1409 
1410 		if (!nsk)
1411 			goto discard;
1412 		if (nsk != sk) {
1413 			sock_rps_save_rxhash(nsk, skb);
1414 			sk_mark_napi_id(nsk, skb);
1415 			if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
1416 				rsk = nsk;
1417 				goto reset;
1418 			}
1419 			return 0;
1420 		}
1421 	} else
1422 		sock_rps_save_rxhash(sk, skb);
1423 
1424 	if (tcp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb)) {
1425 		rsk = sk;
1426 		goto reset;
1427 	}
1428 	return 0;
1429 
1430 reset:
1431 	tcp_v4_send_reset(rsk, skb);
1432 discard:
1433 	kfree_skb(skb);
1434 	/* Be careful here. If this function gets more complicated and
1435 	 * gcc suffers from register pressure on the x86, sk (in %ebx)
1436 	 * might be destroyed here. This current version compiles correctly,
1437 	 * but you have been warned.
1438 	 */
1439 	return 0;
1440 
1441 csum_err:
1442 	TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
1443 	TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1444 	goto discard;
1445 }
1446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_do_rcv);
1447 
1448 void tcp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb)
1449 {
1450 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1451 	const struct tcphdr *th;
1452 	struct sock *sk;
1453 
1454 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
1455 		return;
1456 
1457 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
1458 		return;
1459 
1460 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1461 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
1462 
1463 	if (th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4)
1464 		return;
1465 
1466 	sk = __inet_lookup_established(dev_net(skb->dev), &tcp_hashinfo,
1467 				       iph->saddr, th->source,
1468 				       iph->daddr, ntohs(th->dest),
1469 				       skb->skb_iif);
1470 	if (sk) {
1471 		skb->sk = sk;
1472 		skb->destructor = sock_edemux;
1473 		if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
1474 			struct dst_entry *dst = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_dst);
1475 
1476 			if (dst)
1477 				dst = dst_check(dst, 0);
1478 			if (dst &&
1479 			    inet_sk(sk)->rx_dst_ifindex == skb->skb_iif)
1480 				skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst);
1481 		}
1482 	}
1483 }
1484 
1485 /* Packet is added to VJ-style prequeue for processing in process
1486  * context, if a reader task is waiting. Apparently, this exciting
1487  * idea (VJ's mail "Re: query about TCP header on tcp-ip" of 07 Sep 93)
1488  * failed somewhere. Latency? Burstiness? Well, at least now we will
1489  * see, why it failed. 8)8)				  --ANK
1490  *
1491  */
1492 bool tcp_prequeue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1493 {
1494 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1495 
1496 	if (sysctl_tcp_low_latency || !tp->ucopy.task)
1497 		return false;
1498 
1499 	if (skb->len <= tcp_hdrlen(skb) &&
1500 	    skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 0)
1501 		return false;
1502 
1503 	/* Before escaping RCU protected region, we need to take care of skb
1504 	 * dst. Prequeue is only enabled for established sockets.
1505 	 * For such sockets, we might need the skb dst only to set sk->sk_rx_dst
1506 	 * Instead of doing full sk_rx_dst validity here, let's perform
1507 	 * an optimistic check.
1508 	 */
1509 	if (likely(sk->sk_rx_dst))
1510 		skb_dst_drop(skb);
1511 	else
1512 		skb_dst_force_safe(skb);
1513 
1514 	__skb_queue_tail(&tp->ucopy.prequeue, skb);
1515 	tp->ucopy.memory += skb->truesize;
1516 	if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) >= 32 ||
1517 	    tp->ucopy.memory + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1518 		struct sk_buff *skb1;
1519 
1520 		BUG_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1521 		__NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUEDROPPED,
1522 				skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue));
1523 
1524 		while ((skb1 = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
1525 			sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb1);
1526 
1527 		tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1528 	} else if (skb_queue_len(&tp->ucopy.prequeue) == 1) {
1529 		wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(sk_sleep(sk),
1530 					   POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND);
1531 		if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
1532 			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
1533 						  (3 * tcp_rto_min(sk)) / 4,
1534 						  TCP_RTO_MAX);
1535 	}
1536 	return true;
1537 }
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_prequeue);
1539 
1540 /*
1541  *	From tcp_input.c
1542  */
1543 
1544 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1545 {
1546 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
1547 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1548 	const struct tcphdr *th;
1549 	bool refcounted;
1550 	struct sock *sk;
1551 	int ret;
1552 
1553 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
1554 		goto discard_it;
1555 
1556 	/* Count it even if it's bad */
1557 	__TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_INSEGS);
1558 
1559 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
1560 		goto discard_it;
1561 
1562 	th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data;
1563 
1564 	if (unlikely(th->doff < sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4))
1565 		goto bad_packet;
1566 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, th->doff * 4))
1567 		goto discard_it;
1568 
1569 	/* An explanation is required here, I think.
1570 	 * Packet length and doff are validated by header prediction,
1571 	 * provided case of th->doff==0 is eliminated.
1572 	 * So, we defer the checks. */
1573 
1574 	if (skb_checksum_init(skb, IPPROTO_TCP, inet_compute_pseudo))
1575 		goto csum_error;
1576 
1577 	th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data;
1578 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1579 	/* This is tricky : We move IPCB at its correct location into TCP_SKB_CB()
1580 	 * barrier() makes sure compiler wont play fool^Waliasing games.
1581 	 */
1582 	memmove(&TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4, IPCB(skb),
1583 		sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
1584 	barrier();
1585 
1586 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = ntohl(th->seq);
1587 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin +
1588 				    skb->len - th->doff * 4);
1589 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = ntohl(th->ack_seq);
1590 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = tcp_flag_byte(th);
1591 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_tw_isn = 0;
1592 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
1593 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked	 = 0;
1594 
1595 lookup:
1596 	sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&tcp_hashinfo, skb, __tcp_hdrlen(th), th->source,
1597 			       th->dest, &refcounted);
1598 	if (!sk)
1599 		goto no_tcp_socket;
1600 
1601 process:
1602 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
1603 		goto do_time_wait;
1604 
1605 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
1606 		struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
1607 		struct sock *nsk;
1608 
1609 		sk = req->rsk_listener;
1610 		if (unlikely(tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(sk, skb))) {
1611 			reqsk_put(req);
1612 			goto discard_it;
1613 		}
1614 		if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)) {
1615 			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk, req);
1616 			goto lookup;
1617 		}
1618 		/* We own a reference on the listener, increase it again
1619 		 * as we might lose it too soon.
1620 		 */
1621 		sock_hold(sk);
1622 		refcounted = true;
1623 		nsk = tcp_check_req(sk, skb, req, false);
1624 		if (!nsk) {
1625 			reqsk_put(req);
1626 			goto discard_and_relse;
1627 		}
1628 		if (nsk == sk) {
1629 			reqsk_put(req);
1630 		} else if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
1631 			tcp_v4_send_reset(nsk, skb);
1632 			goto discard_and_relse;
1633 		} else {
1634 			sock_put(sk);
1635 			return 0;
1636 		}
1637 	}
1638 	if (unlikely(iph->ttl < inet_sk(sk)->min_ttl)) {
1639 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP);
1640 		goto discard_and_relse;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1644 		goto discard_and_relse;
1645 
1646 	if (tcp_v4_inbound_md5_hash(sk, skb))
1647 		goto discard_and_relse;
1648 
1649 	nf_reset(skb);
1650 
1651 	if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
1652 		goto discard_and_relse;
1653 
1654 	skb->dev = NULL;
1655 
1656 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1657 		ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1658 		goto put_and_return;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	sk_incoming_cpu_update(sk);
1662 
1663 	bh_lock_sock_nested(sk);
1664 	tcp_segs_in(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
1665 	ret = 0;
1666 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
1667 		if (!tcp_prequeue(sk, skb))
1668 			ret = tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk, skb);
1669 	} else if (unlikely(sk_add_backlog(sk, skb,
1670 					   sk->sk_rcvbuf + sk->sk_sndbuf))) {
1671 		bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1672 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPBACKLOGDROP);
1673 		goto discard_and_relse;
1674 	}
1675 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1676 
1677 put_and_return:
1678 	if (refcounted)
1679 		sock_put(sk);
1680 
1681 	return ret;
1682 
1683 no_tcp_socket:
1684 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
1685 		goto discard_it;
1686 
1687 	if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1688 csum_error:
1689 		__TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
1690 bad_packet:
1691 		__TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_INERRS);
1692 	} else {
1693 		tcp_v4_send_reset(NULL, skb);
1694 	}
1695 
1696 discard_it:
1697 	/* Discard frame. */
1698 	kfree_skb(skb);
1699 	return 0;
1700 
1701 discard_and_relse:
1702 	sk_drops_add(sk, skb);
1703 	if (refcounted)
1704 		sock_put(sk);
1705 	goto discard_it;
1706 
1707 do_time_wait:
1708 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
1709 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1710 		goto discard_it;
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	if (tcp_checksum_complete(skb)) {
1714 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1715 		goto csum_error;
1716 	}
1717 	switch (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th)) {
1718 	case TCP_TW_SYN: {
1719 		struct sock *sk2 = inet_lookup_listener(dev_net(skb->dev),
1720 							&tcp_hashinfo, skb,
1721 							__tcp_hdrlen(th),
1722 							iph->saddr, th->source,
1723 							iph->daddr, th->dest,
1724 							inet_iif(skb));
1725 		if (sk2) {
1726 			inet_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1727 			sk = sk2;
1728 			refcounted = false;
1729 			goto process;
1730 		}
1731 		/* Fall through to ACK */
1732 	}
1733 	case TCP_TW_ACK:
1734 		tcp_v4_timewait_ack(sk, skb);
1735 		break;
1736 	case TCP_TW_RST:
1737 		tcp_v4_send_reset(sk, skb);
1738 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
1739 		goto discard_it;
1740 	case TCP_TW_SUCCESS:;
1741 	}
1742 	goto discard_it;
1743 }
1744 
1745 static struct timewait_sock_ops tcp_timewait_sock_ops = {
1746 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct tcp_timewait_sock),
1747 	.twsk_unique	= tcp_twsk_unique,
1748 	.twsk_destructor= tcp_twsk_destructor,
1749 };
1750 
1751 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1752 {
1753 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
1754 
1755 	if (dst && dst_hold_safe(dst)) {
1756 		sk->sk_rx_dst = dst;
1757 		inet_sk(sk)->rx_dst_ifindex = skb->skb_iif;
1758 	}
1759 }
1760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rx_dst_set);
1761 
1762 const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific = {
1763 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
1764 	.send_check	   = tcp_v4_send_check,
1765 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
1766 	.sk_rx_dst_set	   = inet_sk_rx_dst_set,
1767 	.conn_request	   = tcp_v4_conn_request,
1768 	.syn_recv_sock	   = tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock,
1769 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
1770 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
1771 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
1772 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
1773 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
1774 	.bind_conflict	   = inet_csk_bind_conflict,
1775 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1776 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
1777 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
1778 #endif
1779 	.mtu_reduced	   = tcp_v4_mtu_reduced,
1780 };
1781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv4_specific);
1782 
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1784 static const struct tcp_sock_af_ops tcp_sock_ipv4_specific = {
1785 	.md5_lookup		= tcp_v4_md5_lookup,
1786 	.calc_md5_hash		= tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb,
1787 	.md5_parse		= tcp_v4_parse_md5_keys,
1788 };
1789 #endif
1790 
1791 /* NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
1792  *       sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
1793  */
1794 static int tcp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
1795 {
1796 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1797 
1798 	tcp_init_sock(sk);
1799 
1800 	icsk->icsk_af_ops = &ipv4_specific;
1801 
1802 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1803 	tcp_sk(sk)->af_specific = &tcp_sock_ipv4_specific;
1804 #endif
1805 
1806 	return 0;
1807 }
1808 
1809 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
1810 {
1811 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1812 
1813 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1814 
1815 	tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
1816 
1817 	/* Cleanup up the write buffer. */
1818 	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1819 
1820 	/* Cleans up our, hopefully empty, out_of_order_queue. */
1821 	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1822 
1823 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
1824 	/* Clean up the MD5 key list, if any */
1825 	if (tp->md5sig_info) {
1826 		tcp_clear_md5_list(sk);
1827 		kfree_rcu(tp->md5sig_info, rcu);
1828 		tp->md5sig_info = NULL;
1829 	}
1830 #endif
1831 
1832 	/* Clean prequeue, it must be empty really */
1833 	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->ucopy.prequeue);
1834 
1835 	/* Clean up a referenced TCP bind bucket. */
1836 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash)
1837 		inet_put_port(sk);
1838 
1839 	BUG_ON(tp->fastopen_rsk);
1840 
1841 	/* If socket is aborted during connect operation */
1842 	tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
1843 	tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
1844 
1845 	local_bh_disable();
1846 	sk_sockets_allocated_dec(sk);
1847 	local_bh_enable();
1848 
1849 	if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg)
1850 		sock_release_memcg(sk);
1851 }
1852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_destroy_sock);
1853 
1854 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1855 /* Proc filesystem TCP sock list dumping. */
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * Get next listener socket follow cur.  If cur is NULL, get first socket
1859  * starting from bucket given in st->bucket; when st->bucket is zero the
1860  * very first socket in the hash table is returned.
1861  */
1862 static void *listening_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
1863 {
1864 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1865 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1866 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb;
1867 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
1868 	struct sock *sk = cur;
1869 
1870 	if (!sk) {
1871 get_head:
1872 		ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
1873 		spin_lock_bh(&ilb->lock);
1874 		sk = sk_head(&ilb->head);
1875 		st->offset = 0;
1876 		goto get_sk;
1877 	}
1878 	ilb = &tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket];
1879 	++st->num;
1880 	++st->offset;
1881 
1882 	sk = sk_next(sk);
1883 get_sk:
1884 	sk_for_each_from(sk) {
1885 		if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
1886 			continue;
1887 		if (sk->sk_family == st->family)
1888 			return sk;
1889 		icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1890 	}
1891 	spin_unlock_bh(&ilb->lock);
1892 	st->offset = 0;
1893 	if (++st->bucket < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE)
1894 		goto get_head;
1895 	return NULL;
1896 }
1897 
1898 static void *listening_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1899 {
1900 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1901 	void *rc;
1902 
1903 	st->bucket = 0;
1904 	st->offset = 0;
1905 	rc = listening_get_next(seq, NULL);
1906 
1907 	while (rc && *pos) {
1908 		rc = listening_get_next(seq, rc);
1909 		--*pos;
1910 	}
1911 	return rc;
1912 }
1913 
1914 static inline bool empty_bucket(const struct tcp_iter_state *st)
1915 {
1916 	return hlist_nulls_empty(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain);
1917 }
1918 
1919 /*
1920  * Get first established socket starting from bucket given in st->bucket.
1921  * If st->bucket is zero, the very first socket in the hash is returned.
1922  */
1923 static void *established_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
1924 {
1925 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1926 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1927 	void *rc = NULL;
1928 
1929 	st->offset = 0;
1930 	for (; st->bucket <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; ++st->bucket) {
1931 		struct sock *sk;
1932 		struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1933 		spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket);
1934 
1935 		/* Lockless fast path for the common case of empty buckets */
1936 		if (empty_bucket(st))
1937 			continue;
1938 
1939 		spin_lock_bh(lock);
1940 		sk_nulls_for_each(sk, node, &tcp_hashinfo.ehash[st->bucket].chain) {
1941 			if (sk->sk_family != st->family ||
1942 			    !net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)) {
1943 				continue;
1944 			}
1945 			rc = sk;
1946 			goto out;
1947 		}
1948 		spin_unlock_bh(lock);
1949 	}
1950 out:
1951 	return rc;
1952 }
1953 
1954 static void *established_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *cur)
1955 {
1956 	struct sock *sk = cur;
1957 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
1958 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1959 	struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1960 
1961 	++st->num;
1962 	++st->offset;
1963 
1964 	sk = sk_nulls_next(sk);
1965 
1966 	sk_nulls_for_each_from(sk, node) {
1967 		if (sk->sk_family == st->family && net_eq(sock_net(sk), net))
1968 			return sk;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
1972 	++st->bucket;
1973 	return established_get_first(seq);
1974 }
1975 
1976 static void *established_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1977 {
1978 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1979 	void *rc;
1980 
1981 	st->bucket = 0;
1982 	rc = established_get_first(seq);
1983 
1984 	while (rc && pos) {
1985 		rc = established_get_next(seq, rc);
1986 		--pos;
1987 	}
1988 	return rc;
1989 }
1990 
1991 static void *tcp_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1992 {
1993 	void *rc;
1994 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
1995 
1996 	st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
1997 	rc	  = listening_get_idx(seq, &pos);
1998 
1999 	if (!rc) {
2000 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2001 		rc	  = established_get_idx(seq, pos);
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	return rc;
2005 }
2006 
2007 static void *tcp_seek_last_pos(struct seq_file *seq)
2008 {
2009 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2010 	int offset = st->offset;
2011 	int orig_num = st->num;
2012 	void *rc = NULL;
2013 
2014 	switch (st->state) {
2015 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2016 		if (st->bucket >= INET_LHTABLE_SIZE)
2017 			break;
2018 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2019 		rc = listening_get_next(seq, NULL);
2020 		while (offset-- && rc)
2021 			rc = listening_get_next(seq, rc);
2022 		if (rc)
2023 			break;
2024 		st->bucket = 0;
2025 		st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2026 		/* Fallthrough */
2027 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2028 		if (st->bucket > tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask)
2029 			break;
2030 		rc = established_get_first(seq);
2031 		while (offset-- && rc)
2032 			rc = established_get_next(seq, rc);
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	st->num = orig_num;
2036 
2037 	return rc;
2038 }
2039 
2040 static void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2041 {
2042 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2043 	void *rc;
2044 
2045 	if (*pos && *pos == st->last_pos) {
2046 		rc = tcp_seek_last_pos(seq);
2047 		if (rc)
2048 			goto out;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING;
2052 	st->num = 0;
2053 	st->bucket = 0;
2054 	st->offset = 0;
2055 	rc = *pos ? tcp_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2056 
2057 out:
2058 	st->last_pos = *pos;
2059 	return rc;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2063 {
2064 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2065 	void *rc = NULL;
2066 
2067 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2068 		rc = tcp_get_idx(seq, 0);
2069 		goto out;
2070 	}
2071 
2072 	switch (st->state) {
2073 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2074 		rc = listening_get_next(seq, v);
2075 		if (!rc) {
2076 			st->state = TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED;
2077 			st->bucket = 0;
2078 			st->offset = 0;
2079 			rc	  = established_get_first(seq);
2080 		}
2081 		break;
2082 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2083 		rc = established_get_next(seq, v);
2084 		break;
2085 	}
2086 out:
2087 	++*pos;
2088 	st->last_pos = *pos;
2089 	return rc;
2090 }
2091 
2092 static void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2093 {
2094 	struct tcp_iter_state *st = seq->private;
2095 
2096 	switch (st->state) {
2097 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING:
2098 		if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2099 			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_hashinfo.listening_hash[st->bucket].lock);
2100 		break;
2101 	case TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
2102 		if (v)
2103 			spin_unlock_bh(inet_ehash_lockp(&tcp_hashinfo, st->bucket));
2104 		break;
2105 	}
2106 }
2107 
2108 int tcp_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2109 {
2110 	struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo = PDE_DATA(inode);
2111 	struct tcp_iter_state *s;
2112 	int err;
2113 
2114 	err = seq_open_net(inode, file, &afinfo->seq_ops,
2115 			  sizeof(struct tcp_iter_state));
2116 	if (err < 0)
2117 		return err;
2118 
2119 	s = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
2120 	s->family		= afinfo->family;
2121 	s->last_pos		= 0;
2122 	return 0;
2123 }
2124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_seq_open);
2125 
2126 int tcp_proc_register(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2127 {
2128 	int rc = 0;
2129 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
2130 
2131 	afinfo->seq_ops.start		= tcp_seq_start;
2132 	afinfo->seq_ops.next		= tcp_seq_next;
2133 	afinfo->seq_ops.stop		= tcp_seq_stop;
2134 
2135 	p = proc_create_data(afinfo->name, S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
2136 			     afinfo->seq_fops, afinfo);
2137 	if (!p)
2138 		rc = -ENOMEM;
2139 	return rc;
2140 }
2141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_register);
2142 
2143 void tcp_proc_unregister(struct net *net, struct tcp_seq_afinfo *afinfo)
2144 {
2145 	remove_proc_entry(afinfo->name, net->proc_net);
2146 }
2147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proc_unregister);
2148 
2149 static void get_openreq4(const struct request_sock *req,
2150 			 struct seq_file *f, int i)
2151 {
2152 	const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
2153 	long delta = req->rsk_timer.expires - jiffies;
2154 
2155 	seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2156 		" %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5u %8d %u %d %pK",
2157 		i,
2158 		ireq->ir_loc_addr,
2159 		ireq->ir_num,
2160 		ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
2161 		ntohs(ireq->ir_rmt_port),
2162 		TCP_SYN_RECV,
2163 		0, 0, /* could print option size, but that is af dependent. */
2164 		1,    /* timers active (only the expire timer) */
2165 		jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(delta),
2166 		req->num_timeout,
2167 		from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(f),
2168 				 sock_i_uid(req->rsk_listener)),
2169 		0,  /* non standard timer */
2170 		0, /* open_requests have no inode */
2171 		0,
2172 		req);
2173 }
2174 
2175 static void get_tcp4_sock(struct sock *sk, struct seq_file *f, int i)
2176 {
2177 	int timer_active;
2178 	unsigned long timer_expires;
2179 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2180 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2181 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2182 	const struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
2183 	__be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
2184 	__be32 src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
2185 	__u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
2186 	__u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
2187 	int rx_queue;
2188 	int state;
2189 
2190 	if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_RETRANS ||
2191 	    icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS ||
2192 	    icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) {
2193 		timer_active	= 1;
2194 		timer_expires	= icsk->icsk_timeout;
2195 	} else if (icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_PROBE0) {
2196 		timer_active	= 4;
2197 		timer_expires	= icsk->icsk_timeout;
2198 	} else if (timer_pending(&sk->sk_timer)) {
2199 		timer_active	= 2;
2200 		timer_expires	= sk->sk_timer.expires;
2201 	} else {
2202 		timer_active	= 0;
2203 		timer_expires = jiffies;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	state = sk_state_load(sk);
2207 	if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
2208 		rx_queue = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
2209 	else
2210 		/* Because we don't lock the socket,
2211 		 * we might find a transient negative value.
2212 		 */
2213 		rx_queue = max_t(int, tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq, 0);
2214 
2215 	seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX "
2216 			"%08X %5u %8d %lu %d %pK %lu %lu %u %u %d",
2217 		i, src, srcp, dest, destp, state,
2218 		tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una,
2219 		rx_queue,
2220 		timer_active,
2221 		jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(timer_expires - jiffies),
2222 		icsk->icsk_retransmits,
2223 		from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(f), sock_i_uid(sk)),
2224 		icsk->icsk_probes_out,
2225 		sock_i_ino(sk),
2226 		atomic_read(&sk->sk_refcnt), sk,
2227 		jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_rto),
2228 		jiffies_to_clock_t(icsk->icsk_ack.ato),
2229 		(icsk->icsk_ack.quick << 1) | icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong,
2230 		tp->snd_cwnd,
2231 		state == TCP_LISTEN ?
2232 		    fastopenq->max_qlen :
2233 		    (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp) ? -1 : tp->snd_ssthresh));
2234 }
2235 
2236 static void get_timewait4_sock(const struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
2237 			       struct seq_file *f, int i)
2238 {
2239 	long delta = tw->tw_timer.expires - jiffies;
2240 	__be32 dest, src;
2241 	__u16 destp, srcp;
2242 
2243 	dest  = tw->tw_daddr;
2244 	src   = tw->tw_rcv_saddr;
2245 	destp = ntohs(tw->tw_dport);
2246 	srcp  = ntohs(tw->tw_sport);
2247 
2248 	seq_printf(f, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
2249 		" %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %d %d %pK",
2250 		i, src, srcp, dest, destp, tw->tw_substate, 0, 0,
2251 		3, jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(delta), 0, 0, 0, 0,
2252 		atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt), tw);
2253 }
2254 
2255 #define TMPSZ 150
2256 
2257 static int tcp4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2258 {
2259 	struct tcp_iter_state *st;
2260 	struct sock *sk = v;
2261 
2262 	seq_setwidth(seq, TMPSZ - 1);
2263 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2264 		seq_puts(seq, "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
2265 			   "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
2266 			   "inode");
2267 		goto out;
2268 	}
2269 	st = seq->private;
2270 
2271 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
2272 		get_timewait4_sock(v, seq, st->num);
2273 	else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV)
2274 		get_openreq4(v, seq, st->num);
2275 	else
2276 		get_tcp4_sock(v, seq, st->num);
2277 out:
2278 	seq_pad(seq, '\n');
2279 	return 0;
2280 }
2281 
2282 static const struct file_operations tcp_afinfo_seq_fops = {
2283 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2284 	.open    = tcp_seq_open,
2285 	.read    = seq_read,
2286 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2287 	.release = seq_release_net
2288 };
2289 
2290 static struct tcp_seq_afinfo tcp4_seq_afinfo = {
2291 	.name		= "tcp",
2292 	.family		= AF_INET,
2293 	.seq_fops	= &tcp_afinfo_seq_fops,
2294 	.seq_ops	= {
2295 		.show		= tcp4_seq_show,
2296 	},
2297 };
2298 
2299 static int __net_init tcp4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
2300 {
2301 	return tcp_proc_register(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2302 }
2303 
2304 static void __net_exit tcp4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
2305 {
2306 	tcp_proc_unregister(net, &tcp4_seq_afinfo);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static struct pernet_operations tcp4_net_ops = {
2310 	.init = tcp4_proc_init_net,
2311 	.exit = tcp4_proc_exit_net,
2312 };
2313 
2314 int __init tcp4_proc_init(void)
2315 {
2316 	return register_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2317 }
2318 
2319 void tcp4_proc_exit(void)
2320 {
2321 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&tcp4_net_ops);
2322 }
2323 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2324 
2325 struct proto tcp_prot = {
2326 	.name			= "TCP",
2327 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
2328 	.close			= tcp_close,
2329 	.connect		= tcp_v4_connect,
2330 	.disconnect		= tcp_disconnect,
2331 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
2332 	.ioctl			= tcp_ioctl,
2333 	.init			= tcp_v4_init_sock,
2334 	.destroy		= tcp_v4_destroy_sock,
2335 	.shutdown		= tcp_shutdown,
2336 	.setsockopt		= tcp_setsockopt,
2337 	.getsockopt		= tcp_getsockopt,
2338 	.recvmsg		= tcp_recvmsg,
2339 	.sendmsg		= tcp_sendmsg,
2340 	.sendpage		= tcp_sendpage,
2341 	.backlog_rcv		= tcp_v4_do_rcv,
2342 	.release_cb		= tcp_release_cb,
2343 	.hash			= inet_hash,
2344 	.unhash			= inet_unhash,
2345 	.get_port		= inet_csk_get_port,
2346 	.enter_memory_pressure	= tcp_enter_memory_pressure,
2347 	.stream_memory_free	= tcp_stream_memory_free,
2348 	.sockets_allocated	= &tcp_sockets_allocated,
2349 	.orphan_count		= &tcp_orphan_count,
2350 	.memory_allocated	= &tcp_memory_allocated,
2351 	.memory_pressure	= &tcp_memory_pressure,
2352 	.sysctl_mem		= sysctl_tcp_mem,
2353 	.sysctl_wmem		= sysctl_tcp_wmem,
2354 	.sysctl_rmem		= sysctl_tcp_rmem,
2355 	.max_header		= MAX_TCP_HEADER,
2356 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct tcp_sock),
2357 	.slab_flags		= SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
2358 	.twsk_prot		= &tcp_timewait_sock_ops,
2359 	.rsk_prot		= &tcp_request_sock_ops,
2360 	.h.hashinfo		= &tcp_hashinfo,
2361 	.no_autobind		= true,
2362 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2363 	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_tcp_setsockopt,
2364 	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_tcp_getsockopt,
2365 #endif
2366 	.diag_destroy		= tcp_abort,
2367 };
2368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_prot);
2369 
2370 static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
2371 {
2372 	int cpu;
2373 
2374 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
2375 		inet_ctl_sock_destroy(*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk, cpu));
2376 	free_percpu(net->ipv4.tcp_sk);
2377 }
2378 
2379 static int __net_init tcp_sk_init(struct net *net)
2380 {
2381 	int res, cpu;
2382 
2383 	net->ipv4.tcp_sk = alloc_percpu(struct sock *);
2384 	if (!net->ipv4.tcp_sk)
2385 		return -ENOMEM;
2386 
2387 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2388 		struct sock *sk;
2389 
2390 		res = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW,
2391 					   IPPROTO_TCP, net);
2392 		if (res)
2393 			goto fail;
2394 		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
2395 		*per_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk, cpu) = sk;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn = 2;
2399 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn_fallback = 1;
2400 
2401 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss = TCP_BASE_MSS;
2402 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold = TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD;
2403 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_interval = TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL;
2404 
2405 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
2406 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
2407 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
2408 
2409 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
2410 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_synack_retries = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
2411 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies = 1;
2412 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering = TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH;
2413 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1 = TCP_RETR1;
2414 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2 = TCP_RETR2;
2415 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries = 0;
2416 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
2417 	net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat = UINT_MAX;
2418 
2419 	return 0;
2420 fail:
2421 	tcp_sk_exit(net);
2422 
2423 	return res;
2424 }
2425 
2426 static void __net_exit tcp_sk_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
2427 {
2428 	inet_twsk_purge(&tcp_hashinfo, &tcp_death_row, AF_INET);
2429 }
2430 
2431 static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata tcp_sk_ops = {
2432        .init	   = tcp_sk_init,
2433        .exit	   = tcp_sk_exit,
2434        .exit_batch = tcp_sk_exit_batch,
2435 };
2436 
2437 void __init tcp_v4_init(void)
2438 {
2439 	inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
2440 	if (register_pernet_subsys(&tcp_sk_ops))
2441 		panic("Failed to create the TCP control socket.\n");
2442 }
2443