1 /* 2 * TCP HYBLA 3 * 4 * TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on: 5 * C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement 6 * for Heterogeneous Networks", 7 * International Journal on satellite Communications, 8 * September 2004 9 * Daniele Lacamera 10 * root at danielinux.net 11 */ 12 13 #include <linux/module.h> 14 #include <net/tcp.h> 15 16 /* Tcp Hybla structure. */ 17 struct hybla { 18 bool hybla_en; 19 u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */ 20 u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */ 21 u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */ 22 u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */ 23 u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */ 24 u32 minrtt_us; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */ 25 }; 26 27 /* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms), in ms */ 28 static int rtt0 = 25; 29 module_param(rtt0, int, 0644); 30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)"); 31 32 33 /* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */ 34 static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct sock *sk) 35 { 36 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); 37 38 ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32, 39 tcp_sk(sk)->srtt_us / (rtt0 * USEC_PER_MSEC), 40 8U); 41 ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3; 42 ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1; 43 ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >> 7; 44 } 45 46 static void hybla_init(struct sock *sk) 47 { 48 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 49 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); 50 51 ca->rho = 0; 52 ca->rho2 = 0; 53 ca->rho_3ls = 0; 54 ca->rho2_7ls = 0; 55 ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0; 56 ca->hybla_en = true; 57 tp->snd_cwnd = 2; 58 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535; 59 60 /* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */ 61 hybla_recalc_param(sk); 62 63 /* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */ 64 ca->minrtt_us = tp->srtt_us; 65 tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho; 66 } 67 68 static void hybla_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state) 69 { 70 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); 71 72 ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open); 73 } 74 75 static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds) 76 { 77 static const u32 fractions[] = { 78 128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234, 79 }; 80 81 return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128; 82 } 83 84 /* TCP Hybla main routine. 85 * This is the algorithm behavior: 86 * o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed 87 * o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed 88 * o remember increments <1 89 */ 90 static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked, 91 u32 in_flight) 92 { 93 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); 94 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk); 95 u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions; 96 int is_slowstart = 0; 97 98 /* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */ 99 if (tp->srtt_us < ca->minrtt_us) { 100 hybla_recalc_param(sk); 101 ca->minrtt_us = tp->srtt_us; 102 } 103 104 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight)) 105 return; 106 107 if (!ca->hybla_en) { 108 tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, acked, in_flight); 109 return; 110 } 111 112 if (ca->rho == 0) 113 hybla_recalc_param(sk); 114 115 rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3); 116 117 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) { 118 /* 119 * slow start 120 * INC = 2^RHO - 1 121 * This is done by splitting the rho parameter 122 * into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part. 123 * Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing: 124 * [2^(int+fract)]<<7 125 * that is equal to: 126 * (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7] 127 * 2^int is straightly computed as 1<<int, 128 * while we will use hybla_slowstart_fraction_increment() to 129 * calculate 2^fract in a <<7 value. 130 */ 131 is_slowstart = 1; 132 increment = ((1 << min(ca->rho, 16U)) * 133 hybla_fraction(rho_fractions)) - 128; 134 } else { 135 /* 136 * congestion avoidance 137 * INC = RHO^2 / W 138 * as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window 139 * it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions. 140 */ 141 increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd; 142 if (increment < 128) 143 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++; 144 } 145 146 odd = increment % 128; 147 tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7; 148 ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd; 149 150 /* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */ 151 while (ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) { 152 tp->snd_cwnd++; 153 ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128; 154 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0; 155 } 156 /* check when cwnd has not been incremented for a while */ 157 if (increment == 0 && odd == 0 && tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= tp->snd_cwnd) { 158 tp->snd_cwnd++; 159 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0; 160 } 161 /* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */ 162 if (is_slowstart) 163 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh); 164 165 tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp); 166 } 167 168 static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla __read_mostly = { 169 .init = hybla_init, 170 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh, 171 .cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid, 172 .set_state = hybla_state, 173 174 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 175 .name = "hybla" 176 }; 177 178 static int __init hybla_register(void) 179 { 180 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE); 181 return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla); 182 } 183 184 static void __exit hybla_unregister(void) 185 { 186 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla); 187 } 188 189 module_init(hybla_register); 190 module_exit(hybla_unregister); 191 192 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera"); 193 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 194 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla"); 195