xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/tcp.c (revision 8795a739)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
8  *
9  * Authors:	Ross Biro
10  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11  *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
12  *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
13  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
14  *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
15  *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
16  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17  *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
18  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
19  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
20  *
21  * Fixes:
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Numerous verify_area() calls
23  *		Alan Cox	:	Set the ACK bit on a reset
24  *		Alan Cox	:	Stopped it crashing if it closed while
25  *					sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
26  *					(tcp_err()).
27  *		Alan Cox	:	All icmp error handling was broken
28  *					pointers passed where wrong and the
29  *					socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
30  *					tested any icmp error code obviously.
31  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_err() now handled properly. It
32  *					wakes people on errors. poll
33  *					behaves and the icmp error race
34  *					has gone by moving it into sock.c
35  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
36  *					everything not just packets for
37  *					unknown sockets.
38  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp option processing.
39  *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
40  *					syn rule wrong]
41  *		Herp Rosmanith  :	More reset fixes
42  *		Alan Cox	:	No longer acks invalid rst frames.
43  *					Acking any kind of RST is right out.
44  *		Alan Cox	:	Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
45  *					receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
46  *					escape still
47  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
48  *					Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
49  *		Alan Cox	: 	Some tidyups using the new skb list
50  *					facilities
51  *		Alan Cox	:	sk->keepopen now seems to work
52  *		Alan Cox	:	Pulls options out correctly on accepts
53  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
54  *		Alan Cox	:	PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
55  *					bit to skb ops.
56  *		Alan Cox	:	Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
57  *					nasty.
58  *		Alan Cox	:	Added some better commenting, as the
59  *					tcp is hard to follow
60  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
61  *	Michael O'Reilly	:	ack < copied bug fix.
62  *	Johannes Stille		:	Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
63  *		Alan Cox	:	FIN with no memory -> CRASH
64  *		Alan Cox	:	Added socket option proto entries.
65  *					Also added awareness of them to accept.
66  *		Alan Cox	:	Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
67  *		Alan Cox	:	Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
68  *					so the kernel can layer network
69  *					sockets.
70  *		Alan Cox	:	Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
71  *		Alan Cox	:	Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
72  *		Alan Cox	:	RST frames sent on unsynchronised
73  *					state ack error.
74  *		Alan Cox	:	Put in missing check for SYN bit.
75  *		Alan Cox	:	Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
76  *					window non shrink trick.
77  *		Alan Cox	:	Added a couple of small NET2E timer
78  *					fixes
79  *		Charles Hedrick :	TCP fixes
80  *		Toomas Tamm	:	TCP window fixes
81  *		Alan Cox	:	Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
82  *		Charles Hedrick	:	Rewrote most of it to actually work
83  *		Linus		:	Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
84  *					completely
85  *		Gerhard Koerting:	Fixed some missing timer handling
86  *		Matthew Dillon  :	Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
87  *		Gerhard Koerting:	PC/TCP workarounds
88  *		Adam Caldwell	:	Assorted timer/timing errors
89  *		Matthew Dillon	:	Fixed another RST bug
90  *		Alan Cox	:	Move to kernel side addressing changes.
91  *		Alan Cox	:	Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
92  *					(not yet usable)
93  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen:	Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
94  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP fast path debugging
95  *		Alan Cox	:	Window clamping
96  *		Michael Riepe	:	Bug in tcp_check()
97  *		Matt Dillon	:	More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
98  *		Matt Dillon	:	Yet more small nasties remove from the
99  *					TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
100  *					tcp finally works 100%) 8)
101  *		Alan Cox	:	BSD accept semantics.
102  *		Alan Cox	:	Reset on closedown bug.
103  *	Peter De Schrijver	:	ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
104  *		Michael Pall	:	Handle poll() after URG properly in
105  *					all cases.
106  *		Michael Pall	:	Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
107  *					(multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
108  *		Michael Pall	:	Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
109  *					tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
110  *					works now.
111  *		Michael Pall	:	recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
112  *					BSD api.
113  *		Alan Cox	:	Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
114  *					fix a race and a signal problem with
115  *					accept() and async I/O.
116  *		Alan Cox	:	Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
117  *		Yury Shevchuk	:	Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
118  *		Craig I. Hagan  :	Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
119  *					clients/servers which listen in on
120  *					fixed ports.
121  *		Alan Cox	:	Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
122  *					a sensible code size.
123  *		Alan Cox	:	Self connect lockup fix.
124  *		Alan Cox	:	No connect to multicast.
125  *		Ross Biro	:	Close unaccepted children on master
126  *					socket close.
127  *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tracing code.
128  *		Alan Cox	:	Spurious resets on shutdown.
129  *		Alan Cox	:	Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
130  *		Alan Cox	:	Small whoops in polling before an
131  *					accept.
132  *		Alan Cox	:	Kept the state trace facility since
133  *					it's handy for debugging.
134  *		Alan Cox	:	More reset handler fixes.
135  *		Alan Cox	:	Started rewriting the code based on
136  *					the RFC's for other useful protocol
137  *					references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
138  *					for a reference on the difference
139  *					between specifications and how BSD
140  *					works see the 4.4lite source.
141  *		A.N.Kuznetsov	:	Don't time wait on completion of tidy
142  *					close.
143  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
144  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
145  *		Alan Cox	:	Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
146  *					and using multiple timers for sanity.
147  *		Alan Cox	:	Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
148  *					comments.
149  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed dual reader crash by locking
150  *					the buffers (much like datagram.c)
151  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
152  *					now gets fed up of retrying without
153  *					(even a no space) answer.
154  *		Alan Cox	:	Extracted closing code better
155  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed the closing state machine to
156  *					resemble the RFC.
157  *		Alan Cox	:	More 'per spec' fixes.
158  *		Jorge Cwik	:	Even faster checksumming.
159  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
160  *					only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
161  *					generates them.
162  *		Alan Cox	:	Cache last socket.
163  *		Alan Cox	:	Per route irtt.
164  *		Matt Day	:	poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
165  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffers
166  *		Marc Tamsky	:	Various sk->prot->retransmits and
167  *					sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
168  *					Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
169  *					and TCP syn retries gets used now.
170  *		Mark Yarvis	:	In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
171  *					ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
172  *		Alan Cox	:	Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
173  *					change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
174  *					but it's a start!
175  *		Marc Tamsky	:	Closing in closing fixes.
176  *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 verifications.
177  *		Alan Cox	:	rcv_saddr errors.
178  *		Alan Cox	:	Block double connect().
179  *		Alan Cox	:	Small hooks for enSKIP.
180  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Path MTU discovery.
181  *		Alan Cox	:	Support soft errors.
182  *		Alan Cox	:	Fix MTU discovery pathological case
183  *					when the remote claims no mtu!
184  *		Marc Tamsky	:	TCP_CLOSE fix.
185  *		Colin (G3TNE)	:	Send a reset on syn ack replies in
186  *					window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
187  *		Pedro Roque	:	Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
188  *		Joerg Reuter	:	No modification of locked buffers in
189  *					tcp_do_retransmit()
190  *		Eric Schenk	:	Changed receiver side silly window
191  *					avoidance algorithm to BSD style
192  *					algorithm. This doubles throughput
193  *					against machines running Solaris,
194  *					and seems to result in general
195  *					improvement.
196  *	Stefan Magdalinski	:	adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
197  *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
198  *	Mike McLagan		:	Routing by source
199  *		Keith Owens	:	Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
200  *					tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
201  *		Eric Schenk	:	Fix fast close down bug with
202  *					shutdown() followed by close().
203  *		Andi Kleen 	:	Make poll agree with SIGIO
204  *	Salvatore Sanfilippo	:	Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
205  *					lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
206  *	Hirokazu Takahashi	:	Use copy_from_user() instead of
207  *					csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
208  *
209  * Description of States:
210  *
211  *	TCP_SYN_SENT		sent a connection request, waiting for ack
212  *
213  *	TCP_SYN_RECV		received a connection request, sent ack,
214  *				waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
215  *
216  *	TCP_ESTABLISHED		connection established
217  *
218  *	TCP_FIN_WAIT1		our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
219  *				transmission of remaining buffered data
220  *
221  *	TCP_FIN_WAIT2		all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
222  *				to shutdown
223  *
224  *	TCP_CLOSING		both sides have shutdown but we still have
225  *				data we have to finish sending
226  *
227  *	TCP_TIME_WAIT		timeout to catch resent junk before entering
228  *				closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
229  *				or CLOSING.  Required because the other end
230  *				may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
231  *				to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
232  *
233  *	TCP_CLOSE_WAIT		remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
234  *				us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
235  *				(we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
236  *
237  *	TCP_LAST_ACK		out side has shutdown after remote has
238  *				shutdown.  There may still be data in our
239  *				buffer that we have to finish sending
240  *
241  *	TCP_CLOSE		socket is finished
242  */
243 
244 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
245 
246 #include <crypto/hash.h>
247 #include <linux/kernel.h>
248 #include <linux/module.h>
249 #include <linux/types.h>
250 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
251 #include <linux/poll.h>
252 #include <linux/inet_diag.h>
253 #include <linux/init.h>
254 #include <linux/fs.h>
255 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
256 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
257 #include <linux/splice.h>
258 #include <linux/net.h>
259 #include <linux/socket.h>
260 #include <linux/random.h>
261 #include <linux/memblock.h>
262 #include <linux/highmem.h>
263 #include <linux/swap.h>
264 #include <linux/cache.h>
265 #include <linux/err.h>
266 #include <linux/time.h>
267 #include <linux/slab.h>
268 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
269 #include <linux/static_key.h>
270 
271 #include <net/icmp.h>
272 #include <net/inet_common.h>
273 #include <net/tcp.h>
274 #include <net/xfrm.h>
275 #include <net/ip.h>
276 #include <net/sock.h>
277 
278 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
279 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
280 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
281 
282 struct percpu_counter tcp_orphan_count;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
284 
285 long sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
287 
288 atomic_long_t tcp_memory_allocated;	/* Current allocated memory. */
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
290 
291 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
292 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_have_smc);
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_have_smc);
294 #endif
295 
296 /*
297  * Current number of TCP sockets.
298  */
299 struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
301 
302 /*
303  * TCP splice context
304  */
305 struct tcp_splice_state {
306 	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
307 	size_t len;
308 	unsigned int flags;
309 };
310 
311 /*
312  * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
313  * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
314  * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
315  * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
316  */
317 unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_memory_pressure);
319 
320 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_rx_skb_cache_key);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rx_skb_cache_key);
322 
323 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_skb_cache_key);
324 
325 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
326 {
327 	unsigned long val;
328 
329 	if (tcp_memory_pressure)
330 		return;
331 	val = jiffies;
332 
333 	if (!val)
334 		val--;
335 	if (!cmpxchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0, val))
336 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
339 
340 void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
341 {
342 	unsigned long val;
343 
344 	if (!tcp_memory_pressure)
345 		return;
346 	val = xchg(&tcp_memory_pressure, 0);
347 	if (val)
348 		NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURESCHRONO,
349 			      jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - val));
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_leave_memory_pressure);
352 
353 /* Convert seconds to retransmits based on initial and max timeout */
354 static u8 secs_to_retrans(int seconds, int timeout, int rto_max)
355 {
356 	u8 res = 0;
357 
358 	if (seconds > 0) {
359 		int period = timeout;
360 
361 		res = 1;
362 		while (seconds > period && res < 255) {
363 			res++;
364 			timeout <<= 1;
365 			if (timeout > rto_max)
366 				timeout = rto_max;
367 			period += timeout;
368 		}
369 	}
370 	return res;
371 }
372 
373 /* Convert retransmits to seconds based on initial and max timeout */
374 static int retrans_to_secs(u8 retrans, int timeout, int rto_max)
375 {
376 	int period = 0;
377 
378 	if (retrans > 0) {
379 		period = timeout;
380 		while (--retrans) {
381 			timeout <<= 1;
382 			if (timeout > rto_max)
383 				timeout = rto_max;
384 			period += timeout;
385 		}
386 	}
387 	return period;
388 }
389 
390 static u64 tcp_compute_delivery_rate(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
391 {
392 	u32 rate = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_delivered);
393 	u32 intv = READ_ONCE(tp->rate_interval_us);
394 	u64 rate64 = 0;
395 
396 	if (rate && intv) {
397 		rate64 = (u64)rate * tp->mss_cache * USEC_PER_SEC;
398 		do_div(rate64, intv);
399 	}
400 	return rate64;
401 }
402 
403 /* Address-family independent initialization for a tcp_sock.
404  *
405  * NOTE: A lot of things set to zero explicitly by call to
406  *       sk_alloc() so need not be done here.
407  */
408 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
409 {
410 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
411 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
412 
413 	tp->out_of_order_queue = RB_ROOT;
414 	sk->tcp_rtx_queue = RB_ROOT;
415 	tcp_init_xmit_timers(sk);
416 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsq_node);
417 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->tsorted_sent_queue);
418 
419 	icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
420 	tp->mdev_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
421 	minmax_reset(&tp->rtt_min, tcp_jiffies32, ~0U);
422 
423 	/* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
424 	 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
425 	 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
426 	 * efficiently to them.  -DaveM
427 	 */
428 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
429 
430 	/* There's a bubble in the pipe until at least the first ACK. */
431 	tp->app_limited = ~0U;
432 
433 	/* See draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01 for discussion of the
434 	 * initialization of these values.
435 	 */
436 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
437 	tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
438 	tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
439 
440 	tp->reordering = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering;
441 	tcp_assign_congestion_control(sk);
442 
443 	tp->tsoffset = 0;
444 	tp->rack.reo_wnd_steps = 1;
445 
446 	sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
447 
448 	sk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;
449 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
450 
451 	icsk->icsk_sync_mss = tcp_sync_mss;
452 
453 	sk->sk_sndbuf = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1];
454 	sk->sk_rcvbuf = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1];
455 
456 	sk_sockets_allocated_inc(sk);
457 	sk->sk_route_forced_caps = NETIF_F_GSO;
458 }
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_sock);
460 
461 static void tcp_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, u16 tsflags)
462 {
463 	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
464 
465 	if (tsflags && skb) {
466 		struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
467 		struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
468 
469 		sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, &shinfo->tx_flags);
470 		if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK)
471 			tcb->txstamp_ack = 1;
472 		if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK)
473 			shinfo->tskey = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - 1;
474 	}
475 }
476 
477 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_readable(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
478 					  int target, struct sock *sk)
479 {
480 	return (tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq >= target) ||
481 		(sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read ?
482 		sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_read(sk) : false);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  *	Wait for a TCP event.
487  *
488  *	Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
489  *	take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
490  *	go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
491  */
492 __poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
493 {
494 	__poll_t mask;
495 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
496 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
497 	int state;
498 
499 	sock_poll_wait(file, sock, wait);
500 
501 	state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
502 	if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
503 		return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
504 
505 	/* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
506 	 * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
507 	 * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
508 	 */
509 
510 	mask = 0;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * EPOLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
514 	 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
515 	 * socket the read side is more interesting.
516 	 *
517 	 * Some poll() documentation says that EPOLLHUP is incompatible
518 	 * with the EPOLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
519 	 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
520 	 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
521 	 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
522 	 *
523 	 * Check-me.
524 	 *
525 	 * Check number 1. EPOLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
526 	 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
527 	 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
528 	 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set EPOLLHUP
529 	 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
530 	 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
531 	 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if EPOLLHUP were maskable,
532 	 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
533 	 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
534 	 * why EPOLLHUP is incompatible with EPOLLOUT.	--ANK
535 	 *
536 	 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
537 	 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
538 	 */
539 	if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || state == TCP_CLOSE)
540 		mask |= EPOLLHUP;
541 	if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
542 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDHUP;
543 
544 	/* Connected or passive Fast Open socket? */
545 	if (state != TCP_SYN_SENT &&
546 	    (state != TCP_SYN_RECV || tp->fastopen_rsk)) {
547 		int target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, 0, INT_MAX);
548 
549 		if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq &&
550 		    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) &&
551 		    tp->urg_data)
552 			target++;
553 
554 		if (tcp_stream_is_readable(tp, target, sk))
555 			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
556 
557 		if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
558 			if (sk_stream_is_writeable(sk)) {
559 				mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
560 			} else {  /* send SIGIO later */
561 				sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
562 				set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
563 
564 				/* Race breaker. If space is freed after
565 				 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
566 				 * IO signal will be lost. Memory barrier
567 				 * pairs with the input side.
568 				 */
569 				smp_mb__after_atomic();
570 				if (sk_stream_is_writeable(sk))
571 					mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
572 			}
573 		} else
574 			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
575 
576 		if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
577 			mask |= EPOLLPRI;
578 	} else if (state == TCP_SYN_SENT && inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect) {
579 		/* Active TCP fastopen socket with defer_connect
580 		 * Return EPOLLOUT so application can call write()
581 		 * in order for kernel to generate SYN+data
582 		 */
583 		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
584 	}
585 	/* This barrier is coupled with smp_wmb() in tcp_reset() */
586 	smp_rmb();
587 	if (sk->sk_err || !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_error_queue))
588 		mask |= EPOLLERR;
589 
590 	return mask;
591 }
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
593 
594 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
595 {
596 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
597 	int answ;
598 	bool slow;
599 
600 	switch (cmd) {
601 	case SIOCINQ:
602 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
603 			return -EINVAL;
604 
605 		slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
606 		answ = tcp_inq(sk);
607 		unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
608 		break;
609 	case SIOCATMARK:
610 		answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
611 		break;
612 	case SIOCOUTQ:
613 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
614 			return -EINVAL;
615 
616 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
617 			answ = 0;
618 		else
619 			answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
620 		break;
621 	case SIOCOUTQNSD:
622 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
623 			return -EINVAL;
624 
625 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
626 			answ = 0;
627 		else
628 			answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt;
629 		break;
630 	default:
631 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
632 	}
633 
634 	return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
637 
638 static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
639 {
640 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
641 	tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
642 }
643 
644 static inline bool forced_push(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
645 {
646 	return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
647 }
648 
649 static void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
650 {
651 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
652 	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
653 
654 	skb->csum    = 0;
655 	tcb->seq     = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
656 	tcb->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
657 	tcb->sacked  = 0;
658 	__skb_header_release(skb);
659 	tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
660 	sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
661 	sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
662 	if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
663 		tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
664 
665 	tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(sk);
666 }
667 
668 static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags)
669 {
670 	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
671 		tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
672 }
673 
674 /* If a not yet filled skb is pushed, do not send it if
675  * we have data packets in Qdisc or NIC queues :
676  * Because TX completion will happen shortly, it gives a chance
677  * to coalesce future sendmsg() payload into this skb, without
678  * need for a timer, and with no latency trade off.
679  * As packets containing data payload have a bigger truesize
680  * than pure acks (dataless) packets, the last checks prevent
681  * autocorking if we only have an ACK in Qdisc/NIC queues,
682  * or if TX completion was delayed after we processed ACK packet.
683  */
684 static bool tcp_should_autocork(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
685 				int size_goal)
686 {
687 	return skb->len < size_goal &&
688 	       sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_autocorking &&
689 	       !tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) &&
690 	       refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize;
691 }
692 
693 static void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
694 		     int nonagle, int size_goal)
695 {
696 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
697 	struct sk_buff *skb;
698 
699 	skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
700 	if (!skb)
701 		return;
702 	if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
703 		tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
704 
705 	tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags);
706 
707 	if (tcp_should_autocork(sk, skb, size_goal)) {
708 
709 		/* avoid atomic op if TSQ_THROTTLED bit is already set */
710 		if (!test_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags)) {
711 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAUTOCORKING);
712 			set_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &sk->sk_tsq_flags);
713 		}
714 		/* It is possible TX completion already happened
715 		 * before we set TSQ_THROTTLED.
716 		 */
717 		if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > skb->truesize)
718 			return;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (flags & MSG_MORE)
722 		nonagle = TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
723 
724 	__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, nonagle);
725 }
726 
727 static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
728 				unsigned int offset, size_t len)
729 {
730 	struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
731 	int ret;
732 
733 	ret = skb_splice_bits(skb, skb->sk, offset, tss->pipe,
734 			      min(rd_desc->count, len), tss->flags);
735 	if (ret > 0)
736 		rd_desc->count -= ret;
737 	return ret;
738 }
739 
740 static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
741 {
742 	/* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
743 	read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
744 		.arg.data = tss,
745 		.count	  = tss->len,
746 	};
747 
748 	return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
749 }
750 
751 /**
752  *  tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
753  * @sock:	socket to splice from
754  * @ppos:	position (not valid)
755  * @pipe:	pipe to splice to
756  * @len:	number of bytes to splice
757  * @flags:	splice modifier flags
758  *
759  * Description:
760  *    Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
761  *
762  **/
763 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
764 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
765 			unsigned int flags)
766 {
767 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
768 	struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
769 		.pipe = pipe,
770 		.len = len,
771 		.flags = flags,
772 	};
773 	long timeo;
774 	ssize_t spliced;
775 	int ret;
776 
777 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
778 	/*
779 	 * We can't seek on a socket input
780 	 */
781 	if (unlikely(*ppos))
782 		return -ESPIPE;
783 
784 	ret = spliced = 0;
785 
786 	lock_sock(sk);
787 
788 	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
789 	while (tss.len) {
790 		ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
791 		if (ret < 0)
792 			break;
793 		else if (!ret) {
794 			if (spliced)
795 				break;
796 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
797 				break;
798 			if (sk->sk_err) {
799 				ret = sock_error(sk);
800 				break;
801 			}
802 			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
803 				break;
804 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
805 				/*
806 				 * This occurs when user tries to read
807 				 * from never connected socket.
808 				 */
809 				ret = -ENOTCONN;
810 				break;
811 			}
812 			if (!timeo) {
813 				ret = -EAGAIN;
814 				break;
815 			}
816 			/* if __tcp_splice_read() got nothing while we have
817 			 * an skb in receive queue, we do not want to loop.
818 			 * This might happen with URG data.
819 			 */
820 			if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
821 				break;
822 			sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, NULL);
823 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
824 				ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
825 				break;
826 			}
827 			continue;
828 		}
829 		tss.len -= ret;
830 		spliced += ret;
831 
832 		if (!timeo)
833 			break;
834 		release_sock(sk);
835 		lock_sock(sk);
836 
837 		if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
838 		    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
839 		    signal_pending(current))
840 			break;
841 	}
842 
843 	release_sock(sk);
844 
845 	if (spliced)
846 		return spliced;
847 
848 	return ret;
849 }
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
851 
852 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp,
853 				    bool force_schedule)
854 {
855 	struct sk_buff *skb;
856 
857 	if (likely(!size)) {
858 		skb = sk->sk_tx_skb_cache;
859 		if (skb) {
860 			skb->truesize = SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb));
861 			sk->sk_tx_skb_cache = NULL;
862 			pskb_trim(skb, 0);
863 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
864 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = 0;
865 			memset(TCP_SKB_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb));
866 			return skb;
867 		}
868 	}
869 	/* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned.  */
870 	size = ALIGN(size, 4);
871 
872 	if (unlikely(tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk)))
873 		sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
874 
875 	skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
876 	if (likely(skb)) {
877 		bool mem_scheduled;
878 
879 		if (force_schedule) {
880 			mem_scheduled = true;
881 			sk_forced_mem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
882 		} else {
883 			mem_scheduled = sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize);
884 		}
885 		if (likely(mem_scheduled)) {
886 			skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
887 			/*
888 			 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
889 			 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
890 			 */
891 			skb->reserved_tailroom = skb->end - skb->tail - size;
892 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
893 			return skb;
894 		}
895 		__kfree_skb(skb);
896 	} else {
897 		sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
898 		sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
899 	}
900 	return NULL;
901 }
902 
903 static unsigned int tcp_xmit_size_goal(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now,
904 				       int large_allowed)
905 {
906 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
907 	u32 new_size_goal, size_goal;
908 
909 	if (!large_allowed)
910 		return mss_now;
911 
912 	/* Note : tcp_tso_autosize() will eventually split this later */
913 	new_size_goal = sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER;
914 	new_size_goal = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, new_size_goal);
915 
916 	/* We try hard to avoid divides here */
917 	size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
918 	if (unlikely(new_size_goal < size_goal ||
919 		     new_size_goal >= size_goal + mss_now)) {
920 		tp->gso_segs = min_t(u16, new_size_goal / mss_now,
921 				     sk->sk_gso_max_segs);
922 		size_goal = tp->gso_segs * mss_now;
923 	}
924 
925 	return max(size_goal, mss_now);
926 }
927 
928 static int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags)
929 {
930 	int mss_now;
931 
932 	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
933 	*size_goal = tcp_xmit_size_goal(sk, mss_now, !(flags & MSG_OOB));
934 
935 	return mss_now;
936 }
937 
938 /* In some cases, both sendpage() and sendmsg() could have added
939  * an skb to the write queue, but failed adding payload on it.
940  * We need to remove it to consume less memory, but more
941  * importantly be able to generate EPOLLOUT for Edge Trigger epoll()
942  * users.
943  */
944 static void tcp_remove_empty_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
945 {
946 	if (skb && !skb->len) {
947 		tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
948 		if (tcp_write_queue_empty(sk))
949 			tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
950 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
955 			 size_t size, int flags)
956 {
957 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
958 	int mss_now, size_goal;
959 	int err;
960 	ssize_t copied;
961 	long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
962 
963 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) &&
964 	    WARN_ONCE(PageSlab(page), "page must not be a Slab one"))
965 		return -EINVAL;
966 
967 	/* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
968 	 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
969 	 * is fully established.
970 	 */
971 	if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
972 	    !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
973 		err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
974 		if (err != 0)
975 			goto out_err;
976 	}
977 
978 	sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
979 
980 	mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
981 	copied = 0;
982 
983 	err = -EPIPE;
984 	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
985 		goto out_err;
986 
987 	while (size > 0) {
988 		struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
989 		int copy, i;
990 		bool can_coalesce;
991 
992 		if (!skb || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0 ||
993 		    !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
994 new_segment:
995 			if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
996 				goto wait_for_sndbuf;
997 
998 			skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation,
999 					tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk));
1000 			if (!skb)
1001 				goto wait_for_memory;
1002 
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
1004 			skb->decrypted = !!(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_DECRYPTED);
1005 #endif
1006 			skb_entail(sk, skb);
1007 			copy = size_goal;
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		if (copy > size)
1011 			copy = size;
1012 
1013 		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1014 		can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
1015 		if (!can_coalesce && i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
1016 			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1017 			goto new_segment;
1018 		}
1019 		if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1020 			goto wait_for_memory;
1021 
1022 		if (can_coalesce) {
1023 			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1024 		} else {
1025 			get_page(page);
1026 			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		if (!(flags & MSG_NO_SHARED_FRAGS))
1030 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG;
1031 
1032 		skb->len += copy;
1033 		skb->data_len += copy;
1034 		skb->truesize += copy;
1035 		sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
1036 		sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
1037 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1038 		tp->write_seq += copy;
1039 		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1040 		tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1041 
1042 		if (!copied)
1043 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1044 
1045 		copied += copy;
1046 		offset += copy;
1047 		size -= copy;
1048 		if (!size)
1049 			goto out;
1050 
1051 		if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
1052 			continue;
1053 
1054 		if (forced_push(tp)) {
1055 			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1056 			__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1057 		} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1058 			tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1059 		continue;
1060 
1061 wait_for_sndbuf:
1062 		set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1063 wait_for_memory:
1064 		tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1065 			 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1066 
1067 		err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1068 		if (err != 0)
1069 			goto do_error;
1070 
1071 		mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1072 	}
1073 
1074 out:
1075 	if (copied) {
1076 		tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sk->sk_tsflags);
1077 		if (!(flags & MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST))
1078 			tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1079 	}
1080 	return copied;
1081 
1082 do_error:
1083 	tcp_remove_empty_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_tail(sk));
1084 	if (copied)
1085 		goto out;
1086 out_err:
1087 	/* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1088 	if (unlikely(skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 0 &&
1089 		     err == -EAGAIN)) {
1090 		sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1091 		tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1092 	}
1093 	return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1094 }
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_tcp_sendpages);
1096 
1097 int tcp_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1098 			size_t size, int flags)
1099 {
1100 	if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))
1101 		return sock_no_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1102 
1103 	tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk);  /* is sending application-limited? */
1104 
1105 	return do_tcp_sendpages(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1106 }
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendpage_locked);
1108 
1109 int tcp_sendpage(struct sock *sk, struct page *page, int offset,
1110 		 size_t size, int flags)
1111 {
1112 	int ret;
1113 
1114 	lock_sock(sk);
1115 	ret = tcp_sendpage_locked(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
1116 	release_sock(sk);
1117 
1118 	return ret;
1119 }
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
1121 
1122 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1123 {
1124 	if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1125 		kfree(tp->fastopen_req);
1126 		tp->fastopen_req = NULL;
1127 	}
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1131 				int *copied, size_t size,
1132 				struct ubuf_info *uarg)
1133 {
1134 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1135 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1136 	struct sockaddr *uaddr = msg->msg_name;
1137 	int err, flags;
1138 
1139 	if (!(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) ||
1140 	    (uaddr && msg->msg_namelen >= sizeof(uaddr->sa_family) &&
1141 	     uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC))
1142 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1143 	if (tp->fastopen_req)
1144 		return -EALREADY; /* Another Fast Open is in progress */
1145 
1146 	tp->fastopen_req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcp_fastopen_request),
1147 				   sk->sk_allocation);
1148 	if (unlikely(!tp->fastopen_req))
1149 		return -ENOBUFS;
1150 	tp->fastopen_req->data = msg;
1151 	tp->fastopen_req->size = size;
1152 	tp->fastopen_req->uarg = uarg;
1153 
1154 	if (inet->defer_connect) {
1155 		err = tcp_connect(sk);
1156 		/* Same failure procedure as in tcp_v4/6_connect */
1157 		if (err) {
1158 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1159 			inet->inet_dport = 0;
1160 			sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1161 		}
1162 	}
1163 	flags = (msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? O_NONBLOCK : 0;
1164 	err = __inet_stream_connect(sk->sk_socket, uaddr,
1165 				    msg->msg_namelen, flags, 1);
1166 	/* fastopen_req could already be freed in __inet_stream_connect
1167 	 * if the connection times out or gets rst
1168 	 */
1169 	if (tp->fastopen_req) {
1170 		*copied = tp->fastopen_req->copied;
1171 		tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
1172 		inet->defer_connect = 0;
1173 	}
1174 	return err;
1175 }
1176 
1177 int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1178 {
1179 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1180 	struct ubuf_info *uarg = NULL;
1181 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1182 	struct sockcm_cookie sockc;
1183 	int flags, err, copied = 0;
1184 	int mss_now = 0, size_goal, copied_syn = 0;
1185 	int process_backlog = 0;
1186 	bool zc = false;
1187 	long timeo;
1188 
1189 	flags = msg->msg_flags;
1190 
1191 	if (flags & MSG_ZEROCOPY && size && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) {
1192 		skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1193 		uarg = sock_zerocopy_realloc(sk, size, skb_zcopy(skb));
1194 		if (!uarg) {
1195 			err = -ENOBUFS;
1196 			goto out_err;
1197 		}
1198 
1199 		zc = sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG;
1200 		if (!zc)
1201 			uarg->zerocopy = 0;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	if (unlikely(flags & MSG_FASTOPEN || inet_sk(sk)->defer_connect) &&
1205 	    !tp->repair) {
1206 		err = tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(sk, msg, &copied_syn, size, uarg);
1207 		if (err == -EINPROGRESS && copied_syn > 0)
1208 			goto out;
1209 		else if (err)
1210 			goto out_err;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1214 
1215 	tcp_rate_check_app_limited(sk);  /* is sending application-limited? */
1216 
1217 	/* Wait for a connection to finish. One exception is TCP Fast Open
1218 	 * (passive side) where data is allowed to be sent before a connection
1219 	 * is fully established.
1220 	 */
1221 	if (((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) &&
1222 	    !tcp_passive_fastopen(sk)) {
1223 		err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo);
1224 		if (err != 0)
1225 			goto do_error;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
1229 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE) {
1230 			copied = tcp_send_rcvq(sk, msg, size);
1231 			goto out_nopush;
1232 		}
1233 
1234 		err = -EINVAL;
1235 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
1236 			goto out_err;
1237 
1238 		/* 'common' sending to sendq */
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	sockcm_init(&sockc, sk);
1242 	if (msg->msg_controllen) {
1243 		err = sock_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &sockc);
1244 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1245 			err = -EINVAL;
1246 			goto out_err;
1247 		}
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	/* This should be in poll */
1251 	sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
1252 
1253 	/* Ok commence sending. */
1254 	copied = 0;
1255 
1256 restart:
1257 	mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1258 
1259 	err = -EPIPE;
1260 	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1261 		goto do_error;
1262 
1263 	while (msg_data_left(msg)) {
1264 		int copy = 0;
1265 
1266 		skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1267 		if (skb)
1268 			copy = size_goal - skb->len;
1269 
1270 		if (copy <= 0 || !tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(skb)) {
1271 			bool first_skb;
1272 
1273 new_segment:
1274 			if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
1275 				goto wait_for_sndbuf;
1276 
1277 			if (unlikely(process_backlog >= 16)) {
1278 				process_backlog = 0;
1279 				if (sk_flush_backlog(sk))
1280 					goto restart;
1281 			}
1282 			first_skb = tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(sk);
1283 			skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation,
1284 						  first_skb);
1285 			if (!skb)
1286 				goto wait_for_memory;
1287 
1288 			process_backlog++;
1289 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1290 
1291 			skb_entail(sk, skb);
1292 			copy = size_goal;
1293 
1294 			/* All packets are restored as if they have
1295 			 * already been sent. skb_mstamp_ns isn't set to
1296 			 * avoid wrong rtt estimation.
1297 			 */
1298 			if (tp->repair)
1299 				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_REPAIRED;
1300 		}
1301 
1302 		/* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
1303 		if (copy > msg_data_left(msg))
1304 			copy = msg_data_left(msg);
1305 
1306 		/* Where to copy to? */
1307 		if (skb_availroom(skb) > 0 && !zc) {
1308 			/* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
1309 			copy = min_t(int, copy, skb_availroom(skb));
1310 			err = skb_add_data_nocache(sk, skb, &msg->msg_iter, copy);
1311 			if (err)
1312 				goto do_fault;
1313 		} else if (!zc) {
1314 			bool merge = true;
1315 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1316 			struct page_frag *pfrag = sk_page_frag(sk);
1317 
1318 			if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1319 				goto wait_for_memory;
1320 
1321 			if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1322 					      pfrag->offset)) {
1323 				if (i >= sysctl_max_skb_frags) {
1324 					tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1325 					goto new_segment;
1326 				}
1327 				merge = false;
1328 			}
1329 
1330 			copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1331 
1332 			if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
1333 				goto wait_for_memory;
1334 
1335 			err = skb_copy_to_page_nocache(sk, &msg->msg_iter, skb,
1336 						       pfrag->page,
1337 						       pfrag->offset,
1338 						       copy);
1339 			if (err)
1340 				goto do_error;
1341 
1342 			/* Update the skb. */
1343 			if (merge) {
1344 				skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1345 			} else {
1346 				skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1347 						   pfrag->offset, copy);
1348 				page_ref_inc(pfrag->page);
1349 			}
1350 			pfrag->offset += copy;
1351 		} else {
1352 			err = skb_zerocopy_iter_stream(sk, skb, msg, copy, uarg);
1353 			if (err == -EMSGSIZE || err == -EEXIST) {
1354 				tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1355 				goto new_segment;
1356 			}
1357 			if (err < 0)
1358 				goto do_error;
1359 			copy = err;
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		if (!copied)
1363 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_PSH;
1364 
1365 		tp->write_seq += copy;
1366 		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
1367 		tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 0);
1368 
1369 		copied += copy;
1370 		if (!msg_data_left(msg)) {
1371 			if (unlikely(flags & MSG_EOR))
1372 				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1;
1373 			goto out;
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB) || unlikely(tp->repair))
1377 			continue;
1378 
1379 		if (forced_push(tp)) {
1380 			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
1381 			__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1382 		} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1383 			tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
1384 		continue;
1385 
1386 wait_for_sndbuf:
1387 		set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
1388 wait_for_memory:
1389 		if (copied)
1390 			tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now,
1391 				 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, size_goal);
1392 
1393 		err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo);
1394 		if (err != 0)
1395 			goto do_error;
1396 
1397 		mss_now = tcp_send_mss(sk, &size_goal, flags);
1398 	}
1399 
1400 out:
1401 	if (copied) {
1402 		tcp_tx_timestamp(sk, sockc.tsflags);
1403 		tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle, size_goal);
1404 	}
1405 out_nopush:
1406 	sock_zerocopy_put(uarg);
1407 	return copied + copied_syn;
1408 
1409 do_error:
1410 	skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
1411 do_fault:
1412 	tcp_remove_empty_skb(sk, skb);
1413 
1414 	if (copied + copied_syn)
1415 		goto out;
1416 out_err:
1417 	sock_zerocopy_put_abort(uarg, true);
1418 	err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1419 	/* make sure we wake any epoll edge trigger waiter */
1420 	if (unlikely(skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_write_queue) == 0 &&
1421 		     err == -EAGAIN)) {
1422 		sk->sk_write_space(sk);
1423 		tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED);
1424 	}
1425 	return err;
1426 }
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_sendmsg_locked);
1428 
1429 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
1430 {
1431 	int ret;
1432 
1433 	lock_sock(sk);
1434 	ret = tcp_sendmsg_locked(sk, msg, size);
1435 	release_sock(sk);
1436 
1437 	return ret;
1438 }
1439 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
1440 
1441 /*
1442  *	Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1443  *	this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1444  */
1445 
1446 static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags)
1447 {
1448 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1449 
1450 	/* No URG data to read. */
1451 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1452 	    tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1453 		return -EINVAL;	/* Yes this is right ! */
1454 
1455 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1456 		return -ENOTCONN;
1457 
1458 	if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1459 		int err = 0;
1460 		char c = tp->urg_data;
1461 
1462 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1463 			tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1464 
1465 		/* Read urgent data. */
1466 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1467 
1468 		if (len > 0) {
1469 			if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1470 				err = memcpy_to_msg(msg, &c, 1);
1471 			len = 1;
1472 		} else
1473 			msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1474 
1475 		return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1479 		return 0;
1480 
1481 	/* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour.  BSD docs and
1482 	 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1483 	 * this call should never block, independent of the
1484 	 * blocking state of the socket.
1485 	 * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
1486 	 */
1487 	return -EAGAIN;
1488 }
1489 
1490 static int tcp_peek_sndq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len)
1491 {
1492 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1493 	int copied = 0, err = 0;
1494 
1495 	/* XXX -- need to support SO_PEEK_OFF */
1496 
1497 	skb_rbtree_walk(skb, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue) {
1498 		err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1499 		if (err)
1500 			return err;
1501 		copied += skb->len;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) {
1505 		err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, skb->len);
1506 		if (err)
1507 			break;
1508 
1509 		copied += skb->len;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	return err ?: copied;
1513 }
1514 
1515 /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1516  * then send an ACK if necessary.  COPIED is the number of bytes
1517  * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1518  * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1519  * a window update.
1520  */
1521 static void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1522 {
1523 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1524 	bool time_to_ack = false;
1525 
1526 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1527 
1528 	WARN(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq),
1529 	     "cleanup rbuf bug: copied %X seq %X rcvnxt %X\n",
1530 	     tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
1531 
1532 	if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1533 		const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1534 		   /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1535 		    * receive. */
1536 		if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
1537 		    /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1538 		    tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1539 		    /*
1540 		     * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1541 		     * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1542 		     * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1543 		     * in queue.
1544 		     */
1545 		    (copied > 0 &&
1546 		     ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1547 		      ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1548 		       !inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk))) &&
1549 		      !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1550 			time_to_ack = true;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	/* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1554 	 * which has been raised "significantly".
1555 	 *
1556 	 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1557 	 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1558 	 */
1559 	if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1560 		__u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1561 
1562 		/* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1563 		if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1564 			__u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1565 
1566 			/* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1567 			 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1568 			 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1569 			 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1570 			 */
1571 			if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1572 				time_to_ack = true;
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 	if (time_to_ack)
1576 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1580 {
1581 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1582 	u32 offset;
1583 
1584 	while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1585 		offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1586 		if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
1587 			pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
1588 			offset--;
1589 		}
1590 		if (offset < skb->len || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)) {
1591 			*off = offset;
1592 			return skb;
1593 		}
1594 		/* This looks weird, but this can happen if TCP collapsing
1595 		 * splitted a fat GRO packet, while we released socket lock
1596 		 * in skb_splice_bits()
1597 		 */
1598 		sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1599 	}
1600 	return NULL;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1605  * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1606  * fashion.
1607  * Note:
1608  *	- It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1609  *	- The routine does not block.
1610  *	- At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1611  *	  or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1612  *	  (although both would be easy to implement).
1613  */
1614 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1615 		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1616 {
1617 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1618 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1619 	u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1620 	u32 offset;
1621 	int copied = 0;
1622 
1623 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1624 		return -ENOTCONN;
1625 	while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1626 		if (offset < skb->len) {
1627 			int used;
1628 			size_t len;
1629 
1630 			len = skb->len - offset;
1631 			/* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1632 			if (tp->urg_data) {
1633 				u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1634 				if (urg_offset < len)
1635 					len = urg_offset;
1636 				if (!len)
1637 					break;
1638 			}
1639 			used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
1640 			if (used <= 0) {
1641 				if (!copied)
1642 					copied = used;
1643 				break;
1644 			} else if (used <= len) {
1645 				seq += used;
1646 				copied += used;
1647 				offset += used;
1648 			}
1649 			/* If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1650 			 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1651 			 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1652 			 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1653 			 */
1654 			skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq - 1, &offset);
1655 			if (!skb)
1656 				break;
1657 			/* TCP coalescing might have appended data to the skb.
1658 			 * Try to splice more frags
1659 			 */
1660 			if (offset + 1 != skb->len)
1661 				continue;
1662 		}
1663 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) {
1664 			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1665 			++seq;
1666 			break;
1667 		}
1668 		sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
1669 		if (!desc->count)
1670 			break;
1671 		tp->copied_seq = seq;
1672 	}
1673 	tp->copied_seq = seq;
1674 
1675 	tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1676 
1677 	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1678 	if (copied > 0) {
1679 		tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1680 		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1681 	}
1682 	return copied;
1683 }
1684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
1685 
1686 int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock)
1687 {
1688 	return tcp_inq(sock->sk);
1689 }
1690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_peek_len);
1691 
1692 /* Make sure sk_rcvbuf is big enough to satisfy SO_RCVLOWAT hint */
1693 int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val)
1694 {
1695 	int cap;
1696 
1697 	if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)
1698 		cap = sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1;
1699 	else
1700 		cap = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] >> 1;
1701 	val = min(val, cap);
1702 	sk->sk_rcvlowat = val ? : 1;
1703 
1704 	/* Check if we need to signal EPOLLIN right now */
1705 	tcp_data_ready(sk);
1706 
1707 	if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)
1708 		return 0;
1709 
1710 	val <<= 1;
1711 	if (val > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
1712 		sk->sk_rcvbuf = val;
1713 		tcp_sk(sk)->window_clamp = tcp_win_from_space(sk, val);
1714 	}
1715 	return 0;
1716 }
1717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_set_rcvlowat);
1718 
1719 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1720 static const struct vm_operations_struct tcp_vm_ops = {
1721 };
1722 
1723 int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
1724 	     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1725 {
1726 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
1727 		return -EPERM;
1728 	vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
1729 
1730 	/* Instruct vm_insert_page() to not down_read(mmap_sem) */
1731 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
1732 
1733 	vma->vm_ops = &tcp_vm_ops;
1734 	return 0;
1735 }
1736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mmap);
1737 
1738 static int tcp_zerocopy_receive(struct sock *sk,
1739 				struct tcp_zerocopy_receive *zc)
1740 {
1741 	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)zc->address;
1742 	const skb_frag_t *frags = NULL;
1743 	u32 length = 0, seq, offset;
1744 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1745 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1746 	struct tcp_sock *tp;
1747 	int inq;
1748 	int ret;
1749 
1750 	if (address & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) || address != zc->address)
1751 		return -EINVAL;
1752 
1753 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1754 		return -ENOTCONN;
1755 
1756 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
1757 
1758 	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1759 
1760 	ret = -EINVAL;
1761 	vma = find_vma(current->mm, address);
1762 	if (!vma || vma->vm_start > address || vma->vm_ops != &tcp_vm_ops)
1763 		goto out;
1764 	zc->length = min_t(unsigned long, zc->length, vma->vm_end - address);
1765 
1766 	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1767 	seq = tp->copied_seq;
1768 	inq = tcp_inq(sk);
1769 	zc->length = min_t(u32, zc->length, inq);
1770 	zc->length &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1771 	if (zc->length) {
1772 		zap_page_range(vma, address, zc->length);
1773 		zc->recv_skip_hint = 0;
1774 	} else {
1775 		zc->recv_skip_hint = inq;
1776 	}
1777 	ret = 0;
1778 	while (length + PAGE_SIZE <= zc->length) {
1779 		if (zc->recv_skip_hint < PAGE_SIZE) {
1780 			if (skb) {
1781 				skb = skb->next;
1782 				offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1783 			} else {
1784 				skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1785 			}
1786 
1787 			zc->recv_skip_hint = skb->len - offset;
1788 			offset -= skb_headlen(skb);
1789 			if ((int)offset < 0 || skb_has_frag_list(skb))
1790 				break;
1791 			frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags;
1792 			while (offset) {
1793 				if (skb_frag_size(frags) > offset)
1794 					goto out;
1795 				offset -= skb_frag_size(frags);
1796 				frags++;
1797 			}
1798 		}
1799 		if (skb_frag_size(frags) != PAGE_SIZE || skb_frag_off(frags)) {
1800 			int remaining = zc->recv_skip_hint;
1801 
1802 			while (remaining && (skb_frag_size(frags) != PAGE_SIZE ||
1803 					     skb_frag_off(frags))) {
1804 				remaining -= skb_frag_size(frags);
1805 				frags++;
1806 			}
1807 			zc->recv_skip_hint -= remaining;
1808 			break;
1809 		}
1810 		ret = vm_insert_page(vma, address + length,
1811 				     skb_frag_page(frags));
1812 		if (ret)
1813 			break;
1814 		length += PAGE_SIZE;
1815 		seq += PAGE_SIZE;
1816 		zc->recv_skip_hint -= PAGE_SIZE;
1817 		frags++;
1818 	}
1819 out:
1820 	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1821 	if (length) {
1822 		tp->copied_seq = seq;
1823 		tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1824 
1825 		/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1826 		tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset);
1827 		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, length);
1828 		ret = 0;
1829 		if (length == zc->length)
1830 			zc->recv_skip_hint = 0;
1831 	} else {
1832 		if (!zc->recv_skip_hint && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1833 			ret = -EIO;
1834 	}
1835 	zc->length = length;
1836 	return ret;
1837 }
1838 #endif
1839 
1840 static void tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb,
1841 				    struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
1842 {
1843 	if (skb->tstamp)
1844 		tss->ts[0] = ktime_to_timespec64(skb->tstamp);
1845 	else
1846 		tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1847 
1848 	if (skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp)
1849 		tss->ts[2] = ktime_to_timespec64(skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp);
1850 	else
1851 		tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1852 }
1853 
1854 /* Similar to __sock_recv_timestamp, but does not require an skb */
1855 static void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk,
1856 			       struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
1857 {
1858 	int new_tstamp = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW);
1859 	bool has_timestamping = false;
1860 
1861 	if (tss->ts[0].tv_sec || tss->ts[0].tv_nsec) {
1862 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP)) {
1863 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS)) {
1864 				if (new_tstamp) {
1865 					struct __kernel_timespec kts = {tss->ts[0].tv_sec, tss->ts[0].tv_nsec};
1866 
1867 					put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS_NEW,
1868 						 sizeof(kts), &kts);
1869 				} else {
1870 					struct timespec ts_old = timespec64_to_timespec(tss->ts[0]);
1871 
1872 					put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS_OLD,
1873 						 sizeof(ts_old), &ts_old);
1874 				}
1875 			} else {
1876 				if (new_tstamp) {
1877 					struct __kernel_sock_timeval stv;
1878 
1879 					stv.tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec;
1880 					stv.tv_usec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000;
1881 					put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP_NEW,
1882 						 sizeof(stv), &stv);
1883 				} else {
1884 					struct __kernel_old_timeval tv;
1885 
1886 					tv.tv_sec = tss->ts[0].tv_sec;
1887 					tv.tv_usec = tss->ts[0].tv_nsec / 1000;
1888 					put_cmsg(msg, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD,
1889 						 sizeof(tv), &tv);
1890 				}
1891 			}
1892 		}
1893 
1894 		if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE)
1895 			has_timestamping = true;
1896 		else
1897 			tss->ts[0] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	if (tss->ts[2].tv_sec || tss->ts[2].tv_nsec) {
1901 		if (sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
1902 			has_timestamping = true;
1903 		else
1904 			tss->ts[2] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	if (has_timestamping) {
1908 		tss->ts[1] = (struct timespec64) {0};
1909 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW))
1910 			put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64(msg, tss);
1911 		else
1912 			put_cmsg_scm_timestamping(msg, tss);
1913 	}
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int tcp_inq_hint(struct sock *sk)
1917 {
1918 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1919 	u32 copied_seq = READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq);
1920 	u32 rcv_nxt = READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt);
1921 	int inq;
1922 
1923 	inq = rcv_nxt - copied_seq;
1924 	if (unlikely(inq < 0 || copied_seq != READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq))) {
1925 		lock_sock(sk);
1926 		inq = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
1927 		release_sock(sk);
1928 	}
1929 	/* After receiving a FIN, tell the user-space to continue reading
1930 	 * by returning a non-zero inq.
1931 	 */
1932 	if (inq == 0 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1933 		inq = 1;
1934 	return inq;
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  *	This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1939  *
1940  *	Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1941  *	tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1942  *	Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1943  */
1944 
1945 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
1946 		int flags, int *addr_len)
1947 {
1948 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1949 	int copied = 0;
1950 	u32 peek_seq;
1951 	u32 *seq;
1952 	unsigned long used;
1953 	int err, inq;
1954 	int target;		/* Read at least this many bytes */
1955 	long timeo;
1956 	struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
1957 	u32 urg_hole = 0;
1958 	struct scm_timestamping_internal tss;
1959 	bool has_tss = false;
1960 	bool has_cmsg;
1961 
1962 	if (unlikely(flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE))
1963 		return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1964 
1965 	if (sk_can_busy_loop(sk) && skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) &&
1966 	    (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED))
1967 		sk_busy_loop(sk, nonblock);
1968 
1969 	lock_sock(sk);
1970 
1971 	err = -ENOTCONN;
1972 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1973 		goto out;
1974 
1975 	has_cmsg = tp->recvmsg_inq;
1976 	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
1977 
1978 	/* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1979 	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1980 		goto recv_urg;
1981 
1982 	if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
1983 		err = -EPERM;
1984 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1985 			goto out;
1986 
1987 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
1988 			goto recv_sndq;
1989 
1990 		err = -EINVAL;
1991 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_NO_QUEUE)
1992 			goto out;
1993 
1994 		/* 'common' recv queue MSG_PEEK-ing */
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	seq = &tp->copied_seq;
1998 	if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1999 		peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
2000 		seq = &peek_seq;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
2004 
2005 	do {
2006 		u32 offset;
2007 
2008 		/* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
2009 		if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
2010 			if (copied)
2011 				break;
2012 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
2013 				copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
2014 				break;
2015 			}
2016 		}
2017 
2018 		/* Next get a buffer. */
2019 
2020 		last = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2021 		skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
2022 			last = skb;
2023 			/* Now that we have two receive queues this
2024 			 * shouldn't happen.
2025 			 */
2026 			if (WARN(before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq),
2027 				 "TCP recvmsg seq # bug: copied %X, seq %X, rcvnxt %X, fl %X\n",
2028 				 *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt,
2029 				 flags))
2030 				break;
2031 
2032 			offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2033 			if (unlikely(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
2034 				pr_err_once("%s: found a SYN, please report !\n", __func__);
2035 				offset--;
2036 			}
2037 			if (offset < skb->len)
2038 				goto found_ok_skb;
2039 			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2040 				goto found_fin_ok;
2041 			WARN(!(flags & MSG_PEEK),
2042 			     "TCP recvmsg seq # bug 2: copied %X, seq %X, rcvnxt %X, fl %X\n",
2043 			     *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt, flags);
2044 		}
2045 
2046 		/* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
2047 
2048 		if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
2049 			break;
2050 
2051 		if (copied) {
2052 			if (sk->sk_err ||
2053 			    sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
2054 			    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
2055 			    !timeo ||
2056 			    signal_pending(current))
2057 				break;
2058 		} else {
2059 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2060 				break;
2061 
2062 			if (sk->sk_err) {
2063 				copied = sock_error(sk);
2064 				break;
2065 			}
2066 
2067 			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2068 				break;
2069 
2070 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2071 				/* This occurs when user tries to read
2072 				 * from never connected socket.
2073 				 */
2074 				copied = -ENOTCONN;
2075 				break;
2076 			}
2077 
2078 			if (!timeo) {
2079 				copied = -EAGAIN;
2080 				break;
2081 			}
2082 
2083 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
2084 				copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
2085 				break;
2086 			}
2087 		}
2088 
2089 		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2090 
2091 		if (copied >= target) {
2092 			/* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
2093 			release_sock(sk);
2094 			lock_sock(sk);
2095 		} else {
2096 			sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo, last);
2097 		}
2098 
2099 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
2100 		    (peek_seq - copied - urg_hole != tp->copied_seq)) {
2101 			net_dbg_ratelimited("TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK\n",
2102 					    current->comm,
2103 					    task_pid_nr(current));
2104 			peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
2105 		}
2106 		continue;
2107 
2108 found_ok_skb:
2109 		/* Ok so how much can we use? */
2110 		used = skb->len - offset;
2111 		if (len < used)
2112 			used = len;
2113 
2114 		/* Do we have urgent data here? */
2115 		if (tp->urg_data) {
2116 			u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
2117 			if (urg_offset < used) {
2118 				if (!urg_offset) {
2119 					if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
2120 						++*seq;
2121 						urg_hole++;
2122 						offset++;
2123 						used--;
2124 						if (!used)
2125 							goto skip_copy;
2126 					}
2127 				} else
2128 					used = urg_offset;
2129 			}
2130 		}
2131 
2132 		if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
2133 			err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, offset, msg, used);
2134 			if (err) {
2135 				/* Exception. Bailout! */
2136 				if (!copied)
2137 					copied = -EFAULT;
2138 				break;
2139 			}
2140 		}
2141 
2142 		*seq += used;
2143 		copied += used;
2144 		len -= used;
2145 
2146 		tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
2147 
2148 skip_copy:
2149 		if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
2150 			tp->urg_data = 0;
2151 			tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
2152 		}
2153 		if (used + offset < skb->len)
2154 			continue;
2155 
2156 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->has_rxtstamp) {
2157 			tcp_update_recv_tstamps(skb, &tss);
2158 			has_tss = true;
2159 			has_cmsg = true;
2160 		}
2161 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2162 			goto found_fin_ok;
2163 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2164 			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2165 		continue;
2166 
2167 found_fin_ok:
2168 		/* Process the FIN. */
2169 		++*seq;
2170 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
2171 			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb);
2172 		break;
2173 	} while (len > 0);
2174 
2175 	/* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
2176 	 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
2177 	 */
2178 
2179 	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
2180 	tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
2181 
2182 	release_sock(sk);
2183 
2184 	if (has_cmsg) {
2185 		if (has_tss)
2186 			tcp_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, &tss);
2187 		if (tp->recvmsg_inq) {
2188 			inq = tcp_inq_hint(sk);
2189 			put_cmsg(msg, SOL_TCP, TCP_CM_INQ, sizeof(inq), &inq);
2190 		}
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	return copied;
2194 
2195 out:
2196 	release_sock(sk);
2197 	return err;
2198 
2199 recv_urg:
2200 	err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, msg, len, flags);
2201 	goto out;
2202 
2203 recv_sndq:
2204 	err = tcp_peek_sndq(sk, msg, len);
2205 	goto out;
2206 }
2207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2208 
2209 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
2210 {
2211 	int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
2212 
2213 	/* We defined a new enum for TCP states that are exported in BPF
2214 	 * so as not force the internal TCP states to be frozen. The
2215 	 * following checks will detect if an internal state value ever
2216 	 * differs from the BPF value. If this ever happens, then we will
2217 	 * need to remap the internal value to the BPF value before calling
2218 	 * tcp_call_bpf_2arg.
2219 	 */
2220 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_ESTABLISHED != (int)TCP_ESTABLISHED);
2221 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_SENT != (int)TCP_SYN_SENT);
2222 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_SYN_RECV);
2223 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT1 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
2224 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_FIN_WAIT2 != (int)TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
2225 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_TIME_WAIT != (int)TCP_TIME_WAIT);
2226 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE != (int)TCP_CLOSE);
2227 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT != (int)TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
2228 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LAST_ACK != (int)TCP_LAST_ACK);
2229 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_LISTEN != (int)TCP_LISTEN);
2230 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_CLOSING != (int)TCP_CLOSING);
2231 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV != (int)TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV);
2232 	BUILD_BUG_ON((int)BPF_TCP_MAX_STATES != (int)TCP_MAX_STATES);
2233 
2234 	if (BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG))
2235 		tcp_call_bpf_2arg(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB, oldstate, state);
2236 
2237 	switch (state) {
2238 	case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
2239 		if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2240 			TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2241 		break;
2242 
2243 	case TCP_CLOSE:
2244 		if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2245 			TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
2246 
2247 		sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
2248 		if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
2249 		    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
2250 			inet_put_port(sk);
2251 		/* fall through */
2252 	default:
2253 		if (oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2254 			TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	/* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
2258 	 * socket sitting in hash tables.
2259 	 */
2260 	inet_sk_state_store(sk, state);
2261 }
2262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
2263 
2264 /*
2265  *	State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
2266  *	sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
2267  *	states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
2268  *	closed.
2269  */
2270 
2271 static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
2272   /* current state:        new state:      action:	*/
2273   [0 /* (Invalid) */]	= TCP_CLOSE,
2274   [TCP_ESTABLISHED]	= TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2275   [TCP_SYN_SENT]	= TCP_CLOSE,
2276   [TCP_SYN_RECV]	= TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2277   [TCP_FIN_WAIT1]	= TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
2278   [TCP_FIN_WAIT2]	= TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
2279   [TCP_TIME_WAIT]	= TCP_CLOSE,
2280   [TCP_CLOSE]		= TCP_CLOSE,
2281   [TCP_CLOSE_WAIT]	= TCP_LAST_ACK  | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
2282   [TCP_LAST_ACK]	= TCP_LAST_ACK,
2283   [TCP_LISTEN]		= TCP_CLOSE,
2284   [TCP_CLOSING]		= TCP_CLOSING,
2285   [TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV]	= TCP_CLOSE,	/* should not happen ! */
2286 };
2287 
2288 static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
2289 {
2290 	int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
2291 	int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
2292 
2293 	tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
2294 
2295 	return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
2296 }
2297 
2298 /*
2299  *	Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
2300  *	that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
2301  */
2302 
2303 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
2304 {
2305 	/*	We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
2306 	 *	and then put it into the queue to be sent.
2307 	 *		Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
2308 	 */
2309 	if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
2310 		return;
2311 
2312 	/* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
2313 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2314 	    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
2315 	     TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
2316 		/* Clear out any half completed packets.  FIN if needed. */
2317 		if (tcp_close_state(sk))
2318 			tcp_send_fin(sk);
2319 	}
2320 }
2321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
2322 
2323 bool tcp_check_oom(struct sock *sk, int shift)
2324 {
2325 	bool too_many_orphans, out_of_socket_memory;
2326 
2327 	too_many_orphans = tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, shift);
2328 	out_of_socket_memory = tcp_out_of_memory(sk);
2329 
2330 	if (too_many_orphans)
2331 		net_info_ratelimited("too many orphaned sockets\n");
2332 	if (out_of_socket_memory)
2333 		net_info_ratelimited("out of memory -- consider tuning tcp_mem\n");
2334 	return too_many_orphans || out_of_socket_memory;
2335 }
2336 
2337 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
2338 {
2339 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2340 	int data_was_unread = 0;
2341 	int state;
2342 
2343 	lock_sock(sk);
2344 	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2345 
2346 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2347 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2348 
2349 		/* Special case. */
2350 		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2351 
2352 		goto adjudge_to_death;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	/*  We need to flush the recv. buffs.  We do this only on the
2356 	 *  descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
2357 	 *  reader process may not have drained the data yet!
2358 	 */
2359 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
2360 		u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2361 
2362 		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
2363 			len--;
2364 		data_was_unread += len;
2365 		__kfree_skb(skb);
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
2369 
2370 	/* If socket has been already reset (e.g. in tcp_reset()) - kill it. */
2371 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2372 		goto adjudge_to_death;
2373 
2374 	/* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
2375 	 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
2376 	 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
2377 	 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
2378 	 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
2379 	 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
2380 	 */
2381 	if (unlikely(tcp_sk(sk)->repair)) {
2382 		sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2383 	} else if (data_was_unread) {
2384 		/* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
2385 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
2386 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2387 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, sk->sk_allocation);
2388 	} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
2389 		/* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
2390 		sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
2391 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
2392 	} else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
2393 		/* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
2394 		 * zapping the connection.
2395 		 */
2396 
2397 		/* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
2398 		 * machine. State transitions:
2399 		 *
2400 		 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
2401 		 * TCP_SYN_RECV	-> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
2402 		 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
2403 		 *
2404 		 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
2405 		 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
2406 		 *
2407 		 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
2408 		 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
2409 		 *
2410 		 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
2411 		 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
2412 		 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
2413 		 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
2414 		 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
2415 		 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
2416 		 * 						--ANK
2417 		 * XXX (TFO) - To start off we don't support SYN+ACK+FIN
2418 		 * in a single packet! (May consider it later but will
2419 		 * probably need API support or TCP_CORK SYN-ACK until
2420 		 * data is written and socket is closed.)
2421 		 */
2422 		tcp_send_fin(sk);
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
2426 
2427 adjudge_to_death:
2428 	state = sk->sk_state;
2429 	sock_hold(sk);
2430 	sock_orphan(sk);
2431 
2432 	local_bh_disable();
2433 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
2434 	/* remove backlog if any, without releasing ownership. */
2435 	__release_sock(sk);
2436 
2437 	percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
2438 
2439 	/* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
2440 	if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2441 		goto out;
2442 
2443 	/*	This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
2444 	 *	problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
2445 	 *	keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
2446 	 *	We use a 1 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
2447 	 *	our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
2448 	 *	that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
2449 	 *	reset mistake.
2450 	 *
2451 	 *	Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
2452 	 *	f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
2453 	 *	consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
2454 	 *	linger2	option.					--ANK
2455 	 */
2456 
2457 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
2458 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2459 		if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
2460 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2461 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2462 			__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2463 					LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
2464 		} else {
2465 			const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
2466 
2467 			if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
2468 				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
2469 						tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
2470 			} else {
2471 				tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
2472 				goto out;
2473 			}
2474 		}
2475 	}
2476 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2477 		sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
2478 		if (tcp_check_oom(sk, 0)) {
2479 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2480 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
2481 			__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
2482 					LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
2483 		} else if (!check_net(sock_net(sk))) {
2484 			/* Not possible to send reset; just close */
2485 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2486 		}
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
2490 		struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
2491 		/* We could get here with a non-NULL req if the socket is
2492 		 * aborted (e.g., closed with unread data) before 3WHS
2493 		 * finishes.
2494 		 */
2495 		if (req)
2496 			reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
2497 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2498 	}
2499 	/* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
2500 
2501 out:
2502 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
2503 	local_bh_enable();
2504 	release_sock(sk);
2505 	sock_put(sk);
2506 }
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
2508 
2509 /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
2510 
2511 static inline bool tcp_need_reset(int state)
2512 {
2513 	return (1 << state) &
2514 	       (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
2515 		TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
2516 }
2517 
2518 static void tcp_rtx_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2519 {
2520 	struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2521 
2522 	while (p) {
2523 		struct sk_buff *skb = rb_to_skb(p);
2524 
2525 		p = rb_next(p);
2526 		/* Since we are deleting whole queue, no need to
2527 		 * list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor)
2528 		 */
2529 		tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
2530 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2531 	}
2532 }
2533 
2534 void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk)
2535 {
2536 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2537 
2538 	tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
2539 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
2540 		tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2541 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2542 	}
2543 	tcp_rtx_queue_purge(sk);
2544 	skb = sk->sk_tx_skb_cache;
2545 	if (skb) {
2546 		__kfree_skb(skb);
2547 		sk->sk_tx_skb_cache = NULL;
2548 	}
2549 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tcp_sk(sk)->tsorted_sent_queue);
2550 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
2551 	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tcp_sk(sk));
2552 	tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out = 0;
2553 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
2554 }
2555 
2556 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
2557 {
2558 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
2559 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2560 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2561 	int old_state = sk->sk_state;
2562 
2563 	if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2564 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2565 
2566 	/* ABORT function of RFC793 */
2567 	if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2568 		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
2569 	} else if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
2570 		sk->sk_err = ECONNABORTED;
2571 	} else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
2572 		   (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
2573 		    (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
2574 		/* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
2575 		 * states
2576 		 */
2577 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
2578 		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2579 	} else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2580 		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
2581 
2582 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2583 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2584 	if (sk->sk_rx_skb_cache) {
2585 		__kfree_skb(sk->sk_rx_skb_cache);
2586 		sk->sk_rx_skb_cache = NULL;
2587 	}
2588 	tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
2589 	tp->urg_data = 0;
2590 	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
2591 	tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(sk);
2592 	skb_rbtree_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
2593 
2594 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
2595 
2596 	if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
2597 		inet_reset_saddr(sk);
2598 
2599 	sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
2600 	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2601 	tp->srtt_us = 0;
2602 	tp->mdev_us = jiffies_to_usecs(TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
2603 	tp->rcv_rtt_last_tsecr = 0;
2604 	tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2;
2605 	if (tp->write_seq == 0)
2606 		tp->write_seq = 1;
2607 	icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
2608 	tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
2609 	icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2610 	icsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2611 	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
2612 	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
2613 	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
2614 	tp->window_clamp = 0;
2615 	tp->delivered_ce = 0;
2616 	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
2617 	tp->is_sack_reneg = 0;
2618 	tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2619 	inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
2620 	/* Initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS to avoid division by 0
2621 	 * issue in __tcp_select_window()
2622 	 */
2623 	icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = TCP_MIN_MSS;
2624 	memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
2625 	__sk_dst_reset(sk);
2626 	dst_release(sk->sk_rx_dst);
2627 	sk->sk_rx_dst = NULL;
2628 	tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
2629 	tp->compressed_ack = 0;
2630 	tp->bytes_sent = 0;
2631 	tp->bytes_acked = 0;
2632 	tp->bytes_received = 0;
2633 	tp->bytes_retrans = 0;
2634 	tp->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq = 0;
2635 	tp->duplicate_sack[0].end_seq = 0;
2636 	tp->dsack_dups = 0;
2637 	tp->reord_seen = 0;
2638 	tp->retrans_out = 0;
2639 	tp->sacked_out = 0;
2640 	tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
2641 	tp->last_oow_ack_time = 0;
2642 	/* There's a bubble in the pipe until at least the first ACK. */
2643 	tp->app_limited = ~0U;
2644 	tp->rack.mstamp = 0;
2645 	tp->rack.advanced = 0;
2646 	tp->rack.reo_wnd_steps = 1;
2647 	tp->rack.last_delivered = 0;
2648 	tp->rack.reo_wnd_persist = 0;
2649 	tp->rack.dsack_seen = 0;
2650 	tp->syn_data_acked = 0;
2651 	tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
2652 	tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
2653 	tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
2654 	tp->rcv_ooopack = 0;
2655 
2656 
2657 	/* Clean up fastopen related fields */
2658 	tcp_free_fastopen_req(tp);
2659 	inet->defer_connect = 0;
2660 
2661 	WARN_ON(inet->inet_num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
2662 
2663 	if (sk->sk_frag.page) {
2664 		put_page(sk->sk_frag.page);
2665 		sk->sk_frag.page = NULL;
2666 		sk->sk_frag.offset = 0;
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
2670 	return 0;
2671 }
2672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
2673 
2674 static inline bool tcp_can_repair_sock(const struct sock *sk)
2675 {
2676 	return ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN) &&
2677 		(sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN);
2678 }
2679 
2680 static int tcp_repair_set_window(struct tcp_sock *tp, char __user *optbuf, int len)
2681 {
2682 	struct tcp_repair_window opt;
2683 
2684 	if (!tp->repair)
2685 		return -EPERM;
2686 
2687 	if (len != sizeof(opt))
2688 		return -EINVAL;
2689 
2690 	if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
2691 		return -EFAULT;
2692 
2693 	if (opt.max_window < opt.snd_wnd)
2694 		return -EINVAL;
2695 
2696 	if (after(opt.snd_wl1, tp->rcv_nxt + opt.rcv_wnd))
2697 		return -EINVAL;
2698 
2699 	if (after(opt.rcv_wup, tp->rcv_nxt))
2700 		return -EINVAL;
2701 
2702 	tp->snd_wl1	= opt.snd_wl1;
2703 	tp->snd_wnd	= opt.snd_wnd;
2704 	tp->max_window	= opt.max_window;
2705 
2706 	tp->rcv_wnd	= opt.rcv_wnd;
2707 	tp->rcv_wup	= opt.rcv_wup;
2708 
2709 	return 0;
2710 }
2711 
2712 static int tcp_repair_options_est(struct sock *sk,
2713 		struct tcp_repair_opt __user *optbuf, unsigned int len)
2714 {
2715 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2716 	struct tcp_repair_opt opt;
2717 
2718 	while (len >= sizeof(opt)) {
2719 		if (copy_from_user(&opt, optbuf, sizeof(opt)))
2720 			return -EFAULT;
2721 
2722 		optbuf++;
2723 		len -= sizeof(opt);
2724 
2725 		switch (opt.opt_code) {
2726 		case TCPOPT_MSS:
2727 			tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = opt.opt_val;
2728 			tcp_mtup_init(sk);
2729 			break;
2730 		case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
2731 			{
2732 				u16 snd_wscale = opt.opt_val & 0xFFFF;
2733 				u16 rcv_wscale = opt.opt_val >> 16;
2734 
2735 				if (snd_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE || rcv_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE)
2736 					return -EFBIG;
2737 
2738 				tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
2739 				tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2740 				tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = 1;
2741 			}
2742 			break;
2743 		case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
2744 			if (opt.opt_val != 0)
2745 				return -EINVAL;
2746 
2747 			tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= TCP_SACK_SEEN;
2748 			break;
2749 		case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
2750 			if (opt.opt_val != 0)
2751 				return -EINVAL;
2752 
2753 			tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
2754 			break;
2755 		}
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	return 0;
2759 }
2760 
2761 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2763 
2764 static void tcp_enable_tx_delay(void)
2765 {
2766 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) {
2767 		static int __tcp_tx_delay_enabled = 0;
2768 
2769 		if (cmpxchg(&__tcp_tx_delay_enabled, 0, 1) == 0) {
2770 			static_branch_enable(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
2771 			pr_info("TCP_TX_DELAY enabled\n");
2772 		}
2773 	}
2774 }
2775 
2776 /*
2777  *	Socket option code for TCP.
2778  */
2779 static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2780 		int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
2781 {
2782 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2783 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2784 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
2785 	int val;
2786 	int err = 0;
2787 
2788 	/* These are data/string values, all the others are ints */
2789 	switch (optname) {
2790 	case TCP_CONGESTION: {
2791 		char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
2792 
2793 		if (optlen < 1)
2794 			return -EINVAL;
2795 
2796 		val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2797 					min_t(long, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
2798 		if (val < 0)
2799 			return -EFAULT;
2800 		name[val] = 0;
2801 
2802 		lock_sock(sk);
2803 		err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name, true, true,
2804 						 ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns,
2805 							    CAP_NET_ADMIN));
2806 		release_sock(sk);
2807 		return err;
2808 	}
2809 	case TCP_ULP: {
2810 		char name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2811 
2812 		if (optlen < 1)
2813 			return -EINVAL;
2814 
2815 		val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2816 					min_t(long, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX - 1,
2817 					      optlen));
2818 		if (val < 0)
2819 			return -EFAULT;
2820 		name[val] = 0;
2821 
2822 		lock_sock(sk);
2823 		err = tcp_set_ulp(sk, name);
2824 		release_sock(sk);
2825 		return err;
2826 	}
2827 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
2828 		__u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH];
2829 		__u8 *backup_key = NULL;
2830 
2831 		/* Allow a backup key as well to facilitate key rotation
2832 		 * First key is the active one.
2833 		 */
2834 		if (optlen != TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH &&
2835 		    optlen != TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH)
2836 			return -EINVAL;
2837 
2838 		if (copy_from_user(key, optval, optlen))
2839 			return -EFAULT;
2840 
2841 		if (optlen == TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH)
2842 			backup_key = key + TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH;
2843 
2844 		return tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(net, sk, key, backup_key);
2845 	}
2846 	default:
2847 		/* fallthru */
2848 		break;
2849 	}
2850 
2851 	if (optlen < sizeof(int))
2852 		return -EINVAL;
2853 
2854 	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
2855 		return -EFAULT;
2856 
2857 	lock_sock(sk);
2858 
2859 	switch (optname) {
2860 	case TCP_MAXSEG:
2861 		/* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2862 		 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2863 		 * know which interface is going to be used
2864 		 */
2865 		if (val && (val < TCP_MIN_MSS || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW)) {
2866 			err = -EINVAL;
2867 			break;
2868 		}
2869 		tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
2870 		break;
2871 
2872 	case TCP_NODELAY:
2873 		if (val) {
2874 			/* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2875 			 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2876 			 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2877 			 *
2878 			 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2879 			 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2880 			 * for currently queued segments.
2881 			 */
2882 			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2883 			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2884 		} else {
2885 			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
2886 		}
2887 		break;
2888 
2889 	case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
2890 		if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2891 			err = -EINVAL;
2892 		else
2893 			tp->thin_lto = val;
2894 		break;
2895 
2896 	case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
2897 		if (val < 0 || val > 1)
2898 			err = -EINVAL;
2899 		break;
2900 
2901 	case TCP_REPAIR:
2902 		if (!tcp_can_repair_sock(sk))
2903 			err = -EPERM;
2904 		else if (val == TCP_REPAIR_ON) {
2905 			tp->repair = 1;
2906 			sk->sk_reuse = SK_FORCE_REUSE;
2907 			tp->repair_queue = TCP_NO_QUEUE;
2908 		} else if (val == TCP_REPAIR_OFF) {
2909 			tp->repair = 0;
2910 			sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
2911 			tcp_send_window_probe(sk);
2912 		} else if (val == TCP_REPAIR_OFF_NO_WP) {
2913 			tp->repair = 0;
2914 			sk->sk_reuse = SK_NO_REUSE;
2915 		} else
2916 			err = -EINVAL;
2917 
2918 		break;
2919 
2920 	case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
2921 		if (!tp->repair)
2922 			err = -EPERM;
2923 		else if ((unsigned int)val < TCP_QUEUES_NR)
2924 			tp->repair_queue = val;
2925 		else
2926 			err = -EINVAL;
2927 		break;
2928 
2929 	case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ:
2930 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
2931 			err = -EPERM;
2932 		else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
2933 			tp->write_seq = val;
2934 		else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
2935 			tp->rcv_nxt = val;
2936 		else
2937 			err = -EINVAL;
2938 		break;
2939 
2940 	case TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS:
2941 		if (!tp->repair)
2942 			err = -EINVAL;
2943 		else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2944 			err = tcp_repair_options_est(sk,
2945 					(struct tcp_repair_opt __user *)optval,
2946 					optlen);
2947 		else
2948 			err = -EPERM;
2949 		break;
2950 
2951 	case TCP_CORK:
2952 		/* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2953 		 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2954 		 * any pending partial frames in the queue.  This is
2955 		 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2956 		 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2957 		 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2958 		 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2959 		 *
2960 		 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2961 		 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2962 		 */
2963 		if (val) {
2964 			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2965 		} else {
2966 			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2967 			if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
2968 				tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2969 			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2970 		}
2971 		break;
2972 
2973 	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2974 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
2975 			err = -EINVAL;
2976 		else {
2977 			tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
2978 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
2979 			    !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2980 			      (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2981 				u32 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
2982 				if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
2983 					elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
2984 				else
2985 					elapsed = 0;
2986 				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
2987 			}
2988 		}
2989 		break;
2990 	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2991 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
2992 			err = -EINVAL;
2993 		else
2994 			tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
2995 		break;
2996 	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2997 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
2998 			err = -EINVAL;
2999 		else
3000 			tp->keepalive_probes = val;
3001 		break;
3002 	case TCP_SYNCNT:
3003 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
3004 			err = -EINVAL;
3005 		else
3006 			icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
3007 		break;
3008 
3009 	case TCP_SAVE_SYN:
3010 		if (val < 0 || val > 1)
3011 			err = -EINVAL;
3012 		else
3013 			tp->save_syn = val;
3014 		break;
3015 
3016 	case TCP_LINGER2:
3017 		if (val < 0)
3018 			tp->linger2 = -1;
3019 		else if (val > net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
3020 			tp->linger2 = 0;
3021 		else
3022 			tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
3023 		break;
3024 
3025 	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
3026 		/* Translate value in seconds to number of retransmits */
3027 		icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept =
3028 			secs_to_retrans(val, TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ,
3029 					TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
3030 		break;
3031 
3032 	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
3033 		if (!val) {
3034 			if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
3035 				err = -EINVAL;
3036 				break;
3037 			}
3038 			tp->window_clamp = 0;
3039 		} else
3040 			tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
3041 						SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
3042 		break;
3043 
3044 	case TCP_QUICKACK:
3045 		if (!val) {
3046 			inet_csk_enter_pingpong_mode(sk);
3047 		} else {
3048 			inet_csk_exit_pingpong_mode(sk);
3049 			if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
3050 			    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
3051 			    inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
3052 				icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
3053 				tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
3054 				if (!(val & 1))
3055 					inet_csk_enter_pingpong_mode(sk);
3056 			}
3057 		}
3058 		break;
3059 
3060 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
3061 	case TCP_MD5SIG:
3062 	case TCP_MD5SIG_EXT:
3063 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
3064 			err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optname, optval, optlen);
3065 		else
3066 			err = -EINVAL;
3067 		break;
3068 #endif
3069 	case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
3070 		/* Cap the max time in ms TCP will retry or probe the window
3071 		 * before giving up and aborting (ETIMEDOUT) a connection.
3072 		 */
3073 		if (val < 0)
3074 			err = -EINVAL;
3075 		else
3076 			icsk->icsk_user_timeout = val;
3077 		break;
3078 
3079 	case TCP_FASTOPEN:
3080 		if (val >= 0 && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE |
3081 		    TCPF_LISTEN))) {
3082 			tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(net);
3083 
3084 			fastopen_queue_tune(sk, val);
3085 		} else {
3086 			err = -EINVAL;
3087 		}
3088 		break;
3089 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
3090 		if (val > 1 || val < 0) {
3091 			err = -EINVAL;
3092 		} else if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) {
3093 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
3094 				tp->fastopen_connect = val;
3095 			else
3096 				err = -EINVAL;
3097 		} else {
3098 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
3099 		}
3100 		break;
3101 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
3102 		if (val > 1 || val < 0)
3103 			err = -EINVAL;
3104 		else if (!((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
3105 			err = -EINVAL;
3106 		else
3107 			tp->fastopen_no_cookie = val;
3108 		break;
3109 	case TCP_TIMESTAMP:
3110 		if (!tp->repair)
3111 			err = -EPERM;
3112 		else
3113 			tp->tsoffset = val - tcp_time_stamp_raw();
3114 		break;
3115 	case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW:
3116 		err = tcp_repair_set_window(tp, optval, optlen);
3117 		break;
3118 	case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
3119 		tp->notsent_lowat = val;
3120 		sk->sk_write_space(sk);
3121 		break;
3122 	case TCP_INQ:
3123 		if (val > 1 || val < 0)
3124 			err = -EINVAL;
3125 		else
3126 			tp->recvmsg_inq = val;
3127 		break;
3128 	case TCP_TX_DELAY:
3129 		if (val)
3130 			tcp_enable_tx_delay();
3131 		tp->tcp_tx_delay = val;
3132 		break;
3133 	default:
3134 		err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
3135 		break;
3136 	}
3137 
3138 	release_sock(sk);
3139 	return err;
3140 }
3141 
3142 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
3143 		   unsigned int optlen)
3144 {
3145 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3146 
3147 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
3148 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3149 						     optval, optlen);
3150 	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3151 }
3152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
3153 
3154 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3155 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
3156 			  char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
3157 {
3158 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
3159 		return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3160 						  optval, optlen);
3161 	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3162 }
3163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
3164 #endif
3165 
3166 static void tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
3167 				      struct tcp_info *info)
3168 {
3169 	u64 stats[__TCP_CHRONO_MAX], total = 0;
3170 	enum tcp_chrono i;
3171 
3172 	for (i = TCP_CHRONO_BUSY; i < __TCP_CHRONO_MAX; ++i) {
3173 		stats[i] = tp->chrono_stat[i - 1];
3174 		if (i == tp->chrono_type)
3175 			stats[i] += tcp_jiffies32 - tp->chrono_start;
3176 		stats[i] *= USEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
3177 		total += stats[i];
3178 	}
3179 
3180 	info->tcpi_busy_time = total;
3181 	info->tcpi_rwnd_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED];
3182 	info->tcpi_sndbuf_limited = stats[TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED];
3183 }
3184 
3185 /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
3186 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
3187 {
3188 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk); /* iff sk_type == SOCK_STREAM */
3189 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3190 	unsigned long rate;
3191 	u32 now;
3192 	u64 rate64;
3193 	bool slow;
3194 
3195 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
3196 	if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_STREAM)
3197 		return;
3198 
3199 	info->tcpi_state = inet_sk_state_load(sk);
3200 
3201 	/* Report meaningful fields for all TCP states, including listeners */
3202 	rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3203 	rate64 = (rate != ~0UL) ? rate : ~0ULL;
3204 	info->tcpi_pacing_rate = rate64;
3205 
3206 	rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_pacing_rate);
3207 	rate64 = (rate != ~0UL) ? rate : ~0ULL;
3208 	info->tcpi_max_pacing_rate = rate64;
3209 
3210 	info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
3211 	info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3212 
3213 	if (info->tcpi_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
3214 		/* listeners aliased fields :
3215 		 * tcpi_unacked -> Number of children ready for accept()
3216 		 * tcpi_sacked  -> max backlog
3217 		 */
3218 		info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
3219 		info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
3220 		return;
3221 	}
3222 
3223 	slow = lock_sock_fast(sk);
3224 
3225 	info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
3226 	info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
3227 	info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
3228 	info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
3229 
3230 	if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
3231 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
3232 	if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
3233 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
3234 	if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
3235 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
3236 		info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
3237 		info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
3238 	}
3239 
3240 	if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
3241 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
3242 	if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
3243 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN_SEEN;
3244 	if (tp->syn_data_acked)
3245 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SYN_DATA;
3246 
3247 	info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
3248 	info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
3249 	info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
3250 	info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
3251 
3252 	info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
3253 	info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
3254 
3255 	info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
3256 	info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
3257 
3258 	now = tcp_jiffies32;
3259 	info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
3260 	info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
3261 	info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
3262 
3263 	info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
3264 	info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
3265 	info->tcpi_rtt = tp->srtt_us >> 3;
3266 	info->tcpi_rttvar = tp->mdev_us >> 2;
3267 	info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3268 	info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
3269 
3270 	info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt_us >> 3;
3271 	info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
3272 
3273 	info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
3274 
3275 	info->tcpi_bytes_acked = tp->bytes_acked;
3276 	info->tcpi_bytes_received = tp->bytes_received;
3277 	info->tcpi_notsent_bytes = max_t(int, 0, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt);
3278 	tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, info);
3279 
3280 	info->tcpi_segs_out = tp->segs_out;
3281 	info->tcpi_segs_in = tp->segs_in;
3282 
3283 	info->tcpi_min_rtt = tcp_min_rtt(tp);
3284 	info->tcpi_data_segs_in = tp->data_segs_in;
3285 	info->tcpi_data_segs_out = tp->data_segs_out;
3286 
3287 	info->tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited = tp->rate_app_limited ? 1 : 0;
3288 	rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3289 	if (rate64)
3290 		info->tcpi_delivery_rate = rate64;
3291 	info->tcpi_delivered = tp->delivered;
3292 	info->tcpi_delivered_ce = tp->delivered_ce;
3293 	info->tcpi_bytes_sent = tp->bytes_sent;
3294 	info->tcpi_bytes_retrans = tp->bytes_retrans;
3295 	info->tcpi_dsack_dups = tp->dsack_dups;
3296 	info->tcpi_reord_seen = tp->reord_seen;
3297 	info->tcpi_rcv_ooopack = tp->rcv_ooopack;
3298 	info->tcpi_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3299 	unlock_sock_fast(sk, slow);
3300 }
3301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
3302 
3303 static size_t tcp_opt_stats_get_size(void)
3304 {
3305 	return
3306 		nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_BUSY */
3307 		nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED */
3308 		nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED */
3309 		nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT */
3310 		nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS */
3311 		nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE */
3312 		nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE */
3313 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SND_CWND */
3314 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_REORDERING */
3315 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT */
3316 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS */
3317 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT */
3318 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE */
3319 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u8)) + /* TCP_NLA_CA_STATE */
3320 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH */
3321 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERED */
3322 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_DELIVERED_CE */
3323 		nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_BYTES_SENT */
3324 		nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) + /* TCP_NLA_BYTES_RETRANS */
3325 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_DSACK_DUPS */
3326 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_REORD_SEEN */
3327 		nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) + /* TCP_NLA_SRTT */
3328 		0;
3329 }
3330 
3331 struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk)
3332 {
3333 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3334 	struct sk_buff *stats;
3335 	struct tcp_info info;
3336 	unsigned long rate;
3337 	u64 rate64;
3338 
3339 	stats = alloc_skb(tcp_opt_stats_get_size(), GFP_ATOMIC);
3340 	if (!stats)
3341 		return NULL;
3342 
3343 	tcp_get_info_chrono_stats(tp, &info);
3344 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BUSY,
3345 			  info.tcpi_busy_time, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3346 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED,
3347 			  info.tcpi_rwnd_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3348 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED,
3349 			  info.tcpi_sndbuf_limited, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3350 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DATA_SEGS_OUT,
3351 			  tp->data_segs_out, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3352 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_TOTAL_RETRANS,
3353 			  tp->total_retrans, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3354 
3355 	rate = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_rate);
3356 	rate64 = (rate != ~0UL) ? rate : ~0ULL;
3357 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_PACING_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3358 
3359 	rate64 = tcp_compute_delivery_rate(tp);
3360 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE, rate64, TCP_NLA_PAD);
3361 
3362 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_CWND, tp->snd_cwnd);
3363 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_REORDERING, tp->reordering);
3364 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_MIN_RTT, tcp_min_rtt(tp));
3365 
3366 	nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_RECUR_RETRANS, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits);
3367 	nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERY_RATE_APP_LMT, !!tp->rate_app_limited);
3368 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SND_SSTHRESH, tp->snd_ssthresh);
3369 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERED, tp->delivered);
3370 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DELIVERED_CE, tp->delivered_ce);
3371 
3372 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SNDQ_SIZE, tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una);
3373 	nla_put_u8(stats, TCP_NLA_CA_STATE, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
3374 
3375 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BYTES_SENT, tp->bytes_sent,
3376 			  TCP_NLA_PAD);
3377 	nla_put_u64_64bit(stats, TCP_NLA_BYTES_RETRANS, tp->bytes_retrans,
3378 			  TCP_NLA_PAD);
3379 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_DSACK_DUPS, tp->dsack_dups);
3380 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_REORD_SEEN, tp->reord_seen);
3381 	nla_put_u32(stats, TCP_NLA_SRTT, tp->srtt_us >> 3);
3382 
3383 	return stats;
3384 }
3385 
3386 static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
3387 		int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3388 {
3389 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3390 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
3391 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
3392 	int val, len;
3393 
3394 	if (get_user(len, optlen))
3395 		return -EFAULT;
3396 
3397 	len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
3398 
3399 	if (len < 0)
3400 		return -EINVAL;
3401 
3402 	switch (optname) {
3403 	case TCP_MAXSEG:
3404 		val = tp->mss_cache;
3405 		if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
3406 			val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
3407 		if (tp->repair)
3408 			val = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
3409 		break;
3410 	case TCP_NODELAY:
3411 		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
3412 		break;
3413 	case TCP_CORK:
3414 		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
3415 		break;
3416 	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
3417 		val = keepalive_time_when(tp) / HZ;
3418 		break;
3419 	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
3420 		val = keepalive_intvl_when(tp) / HZ;
3421 		break;
3422 	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
3423 		val = keepalive_probes(tp);
3424 		break;
3425 	case TCP_SYNCNT:
3426 		val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
3427 		break;
3428 	case TCP_LINGER2:
3429 		val = tp->linger2;
3430 		if (val >= 0)
3431 			val = (val ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
3432 		break;
3433 	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
3434 		val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept,
3435 				      TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ, TCP_RTO_MAX / HZ);
3436 		break;
3437 	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
3438 		val = tp->window_clamp;
3439 		break;
3440 	case TCP_INFO: {
3441 		struct tcp_info info;
3442 
3443 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3444 			return -EFAULT;
3445 
3446 		tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
3447 
3448 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
3449 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3450 			return -EFAULT;
3451 		if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3452 			return -EFAULT;
3453 		return 0;
3454 	}
3455 	case TCP_CC_INFO: {
3456 		const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops;
3457 		union tcp_cc_info info;
3458 		size_t sz = 0;
3459 		int attr;
3460 
3461 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3462 			return -EFAULT;
3463 
3464 		ca_ops = icsk->icsk_ca_ops;
3465 		if (ca_ops && ca_ops->get_info)
3466 			sz = ca_ops->get_info(sk, ~0U, &attr, &info);
3467 
3468 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sz);
3469 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3470 			return -EFAULT;
3471 		if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
3472 			return -EFAULT;
3473 		return 0;
3474 	}
3475 	case TCP_QUICKACK:
3476 		val = !inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk);
3477 		break;
3478 
3479 	case TCP_CONGESTION:
3480 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3481 			return -EFAULT;
3482 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3483 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3484 			return -EFAULT;
3485 		if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
3486 			return -EFAULT;
3487 		return 0;
3488 
3489 	case TCP_ULP:
3490 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3491 			return -EFAULT;
3492 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX);
3493 		if (!icsk->icsk_ulp_ops) {
3494 			if (put_user(0, optlen))
3495 				return -EFAULT;
3496 			return 0;
3497 		}
3498 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3499 			return -EFAULT;
3500 		if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ulp_ops->name, len))
3501 			return -EFAULT;
3502 		return 0;
3503 
3504 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY: {
3505 		__u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH];
3506 		struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
3507 		unsigned int key_len = 0;
3508 
3509 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3510 			return -EFAULT;
3511 
3512 		rcu_read_lock();
3513 		ctx = rcu_dereference(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
3514 		if (ctx) {
3515 			key_len = tcp_fastopen_context_len(ctx) *
3516 					TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH;
3517 			memcpy(&key[0], &ctx->key[0], key_len);
3518 		}
3519 		rcu_read_unlock();
3520 
3521 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, key_len);
3522 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
3523 			return -EFAULT;
3524 		if (copy_to_user(optval, key, len))
3525 			return -EFAULT;
3526 		return 0;
3527 	}
3528 	case TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS:
3529 		val = tp->thin_lto;
3530 		break;
3531 
3532 	case TCP_THIN_DUPACK:
3533 		val = 0;
3534 		break;
3535 
3536 	case TCP_REPAIR:
3537 		val = tp->repair;
3538 		break;
3539 
3540 	case TCP_REPAIR_QUEUE:
3541 		if (tp->repair)
3542 			val = tp->repair_queue;
3543 		else
3544 			return -EINVAL;
3545 		break;
3546 
3547 	case TCP_REPAIR_WINDOW: {
3548 		struct tcp_repair_window opt;
3549 
3550 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3551 			return -EFAULT;
3552 
3553 		if (len != sizeof(opt))
3554 			return -EINVAL;
3555 
3556 		if (!tp->repair)
3557 			return -EPERM;
3558 
3559 		opt.snd_wl1	= tp->snd_wl1;
3560 		opt.snd_wnd	= tp->snd_wnd;
3561 		opt.max_window	= tp->max_window;
3562 		opt.rcv_wnd	= tp->rcv_wnd;
3563 		opt.rcv_wup	= tp->rcv_wup;
3564 
3565 		if (copy_to_user(optval, &opt, len))
3566 			return -EFAULT;
3567 		return 0;
3568 	}
3569 	case TCP_QUEUE_SEQ:
3570 		if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE)
3571 			val = tp->write_seq;
3572 		else if (tp->repair_queue == TCP_RECV_QUEUE)
3573 			val = tp->rcv_nxt;
3574 		else
3575 			return -EINVAL;
3576 		break;
3577 
3578 	case TCP_USER_TIMEOUT:
3579 		val = icsk->icsk_user_timeout;
3580 		break;
3581 
3582 	case TCP_FASTOPEN:
3583 		val = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.max_qlen;
3584 		break;
3585 
3586 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
3587 		val = tp->fastopen_connect;
3588 		break;
3589 
3590 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE:
3591 		val = tp->fastopen_no_cookie;
3592 		break;
3593 
3594 	case TCP_TX_DELAY:
3595 		val = tp->tcp_tx_delay;
3596 		break;
3597 
3598 	case TCP_TIMESTAMP:
3599 		val = tcp_time_stamp_raw() + tp->tsoffset;
3600 		break;
3601 	case TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT:
3602 		val = tp->notsent_lowat;
3603 		break;
3604 	case TCP_INQ:
3605 		val = tp->recvmsg_inq;
3606 		break;
3607 	case TCP_SAVE_SYN:
3608 		val = tp->save_syn;
3609 		break;
3610 	case TCP_SAVED_SYN: {
3611 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3612 			return -EFAULT;
3613 
3614 		lock_sock(sk);
3615 		if (tp->saved_syn) {
3616 			if (len < tp->saved_syn[0]) {
3617 				if (put_user(tp->saved_syn[0], optlen)) {
3618 					release_sock(sk);
3619 					return -EFAULT;
3620 				}
3621 				release_sock(sk);
3622 				return -EINVAL;
3623 			}
3624 			len = tp->saved_syn[0];
3625 			if (put_user(len, optlen)) {
3626 				release_sock(sk);
3627 				return -EFAULT;
3628 			}
3629 			if (copy_to_user(optval, tp->saved_syn + 1, len)) {
3630 				release_sock(sk);
3631 				return -EFAULT;
3632 			}
3633 			tcp_saved_syn_free(tp);
3634 			release_sock(sk);
3635 		} else {
3636 			release_sock(sk);
3637 			len = 0;
3638 			if (put_user(len, optlen))
3639 				return -EFAULT;
3640 		}
3641 		return 0;
3642 	}
3643 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
3644 	case TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE: {
3645 		struct tcp_zerocopy_receive zc;
3646 		int err;
3647 
3648 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
3649 			return -EFAULT;
3650 		if (len != sizeof(zc))
3651 			return -EINVAL;
3652 		if (copy_from_user(&zc, optval, len))
3653 			return -EFAULT;
3654 		lock_sock(sk);
3655 		err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc);
3656 		release_sock(sk);
3657 		if (!err && copy_to_user(optval, &zc, len))
3658 			err = -EFAULT;
3659 		return err;
3660 	}
3661 #endif
3662 	default:
3663 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
3664 	}
3665 
3666 	if (put_user(len, optlen))
3667 		return -EFAULT;
3668 	if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
3669 		return -EFAULT;
3670 	return 0;
3671 }
3672 
3673 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
3674 		   int __user *optlen)
3675 {
3676 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
3677 
3678 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
3679 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3680 						     optval, optlen);
3681 	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3682 }
3683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
3684 
3685 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3686 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
3687 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
3688 {
3689 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
3690 		return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
3691 						  optval, optlen);
3692 	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
3693 }
3694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
3695 #endif
3696 
3697 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
3698 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tcp_md5sig_pool, tcp_md5sig_pool);
3699 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3700 static bool tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = false;
3701 
3702 static void __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
3703 {
3704 	struct crypto_ahash *hash;
3705 	int cpu;
3706 
3707 	hash = crypto_alloc_ahash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
3708 	if (IS_ERR(hash))
3709 		return;
3710 
3711 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3712 		void *scratch = per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch;
3713 		struct ahash_request *req;
3714 
3715 		if (!scratch) {
3716 			scratch = kmalloc_node(sizeof(union tcp_md5sum_block) +
3717 					       sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3718 					       GFP_KERNEL,
3719 					       cpu_to_node(cpu));
3720 			if (!scratch)
3721 				return;
3722 			per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).scratch = scratch;
3723 		}
3724 		if (per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req)
3725 			continue;
3726 
3727 		req = ahash_request_alloc(hash, GFP_KERNEL);
3728 		if (!req)
3729 			return;
3730 
3731 		ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
3732 
3733 		per_cpu(tcp_md5sig_pool, cpu).md5_req = req;
3734 	}
3735 	/* before setting tcp_md5sig_pool_populated, we must commit all writes
3736 	 * to memory. See smp_rmb() in tcp_get_md5sig_pool()
3737 	 */
3738 	smp_wmb();
3739 	tcp_md5sig_pool_populated = true;
3740 }
3741 
3742 bool tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
3743 {
3744 	if (unlikely(!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)) {
3745 		mutex_lock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3746 
3747 		if (!tcp_md5sig_pool_populated) {
3748 			__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
3749 			if (tcp_md5sig_pool_populated)
3750 				static_branch_inc(&tcp_md5_needed);
3751 		}
3752 
3753 		mutex_unlock(&tcp_md5sig_mutex);
3754 	}
3755 	return tcp_md5sig_pool_populated;
3756 }
3757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
3758 
3759 
3760 /**
3761  *	tcp_get_md5sig_pool - get md5sig_pool for this user
3762  *
3763  *	We use percpu structure, so if we succeed, we exit with preemption
3764  *	and BH disabled, to make sure another thread or softirq handling
3765  *	wont try to get same context.
3766  */
3767 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *tcp_get_md5sig_pool(void)
3768 {
3769 	local_bh_disable();
3770 
3771 	if (tcp_md5sig_pool_populated) {
3772 		/* coupled with smp_wmb() in __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool() */
3773 		smp_rmb();
3774 		return this_cpu_ptr(&tcp_md5sig_pool);
3775 	}
3776 	local_bh_enable();
3777 	return NULL;
3778 }
3779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
3780 
3781 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
3782 			  const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int header_len)
3783 {
3784 	struct scatterlist sg;
3785 	const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
3786 	struct ahash_request *req = hp->md5_req;
3787 	unsigned int i;
3788 	const unsigned int head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
3789 					   skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
3790 	const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
3791 	struct sk_buff *frag_iter;
3792 
3793 	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
3794 
3795 	sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
3796 	ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, head_data_len);
3797 	if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
3798 		return 1;
3799 
3800 	for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
3801 		const skb_frag_t *f = &shi->frags[i];
3802 		unsigned int offset = skb_frag_off(f);
3803 		struct page *page = skb_frag_page(f) + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3804 
3805 		sg_set_page(&sg, page, skb_frag_size(f),
3806 			    offset_in_page(offset));
3807 		ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, skb_frag_size(f));
3808 		if (crypto_ahash_update(req))
3809 			return 1;
3810 	}
3811 
3812 	skb_walk_frags(skb, frag_iter)
3813 		if (tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(hp, frag_iter, 0))
3814 			return 1;
3815 
3816 	return 0;
3817 }
3818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
3819 
3820 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
3821 {
3822 	struct scatterlist sg;
3823 
3824 	sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
3825 	ahash_request_set_crypt(hp->md5_req, &sg, NULL, key->keylen);
3826 	return crypto_ahash_update(hp->md5_req);
3827 }
3828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
3829 
3830 #endif
3831 
3832 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
3833 {
3834 	struct request_sock *req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
3835 
3836 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
3837 		TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
3838 
3839 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
3840 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
3841 	if (req)
3842 		reqsk_fastopen_remove(sk, req, false);
3843 
3844 	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
3845 
3846 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
3847 		sk->sk_state_change(sk);
3848 	else
3849 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
3850 }
3851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
3852 
3853 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err)
3854 {
3855 	if (!sk_fullsock(sk)) {
3856 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
3857 			struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
3858 
3859 			local_bh_disable();
3860 			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
3861 			local_bh_enable();
3862 			return 0;
3863 		}
3864 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
3865 	}
3866 
3867 	/* Don't race with userspace socket closes such as tcp_close. */
3868 	lock_sock(sk);
3869 
3870 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
3871 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
3872 		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
3873 	}
3874 
3875 	/* Don't race with BH socket closes such as inet_csk_listen_stop. */
3876 	local_bh_disable();
3877 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
3878 
3879 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
3880 		sk->sk_err = err;
3881 		/* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */
3882 		smp_wmb();
3883 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
3884 		if (tcp_need_reset(sk->sk_state))
3885 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
3886 		tcp_done(sk);
3887 	}
3888 
3889 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
3890 	local_bh_enable();
3891 	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
3892 	release_sock(sk);
3893 	return 0;
3894 }
3895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_abort);
3896 
3897 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
3898 
3899 static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
3900 static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
3901 {
3902 	ssize_t ret;
3903 
3904 	if (!str)
3905 		return 0;
3906 
3907 	ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &thash_entries);
3908 	if (ret)
3909 		return 0;
3910 
3911 	return 1;
3912 }
3913 __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
3914 
3915 static void __init tcp_init_mem(void)
3916 {
3917 	unsigned long limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() / 16;
3918 
3919 	limit = max(limit, 128UL);
3920 	sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;		/* 4.68 % */
3921 	sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit;			/* 6.25 % */
3922 	sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;	/* 9.37 % */
3923 }
3924 
3925 void __init tcp_init(void)
3926 {
3927 	int max_rshare, max_wshare, cnt;
3928 	unsigned long limit;
3929 	unsigned int i;
3930 
3931 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TCP_MIN_SND_MSS <= MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE);
3932 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) >
3933 		     FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb));
3934 
3935 	percpu_counter_init(&tcp_sockets_allocated, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3936 	percpu_counter_init(&tcp_orphan_count, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3937 	inet_hashinfo_init(&tcp_hashinfo);
3938 	inet_hashinfo2_init(&tcp_hashinfo, "tcp_listen_portaddr_hash",
3939 			    thash_entries, 21,  /* one slot per 2 MB*/
3940 			    0, 64 * 1024);
3941 	tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
3942 		kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
3943 				  sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
3944 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3945 
3946 	/* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
3947 	 * hash tables.
3948 	 *
3949 	 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
3950 	 */
3951 	tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
3952 		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
3953 					sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
3954 					thash_entries,
3955 					17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
3956 					0,
3957 					NULL,
3958 					&tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask,
3959 					0,
3960 					thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
3961 	for (i = 0; i <= tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask; i++)
3962 		INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain, i);
3963 
3964 	if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
3965 		panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
3966 	tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
3967 		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
3968 					sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
3969 					tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1,
3970 					17, /* one slot per 128 KB of memory */
3971 					0,
3972 					&tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
3973 					NULL,
3974 					0,
3975 					64 * 1024);
3976 	tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1U << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
3977 	for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
3978 		spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
3979 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
3980 	}
3981 
3982 
3983 	cnt = tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1;
3984 	sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = cnt / 2;
3985 
3986 	tcp_init_mem();
3987 	/* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
3988 	limit = nr_free_buffer_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
3989 	max_wshare = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
3990 	max_rshare = min(6UL*1024*1024, limit);
3991 
3992 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
3993 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
3994 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_wshare);
3995 
3996 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
3997 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 131072;
3998 	init_net.ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(131072, max_rshare);
3999 
4000 	pr_info("Hash tables configured (established %u bind %u)\n",
4001 		tcp_hashinfo.ehash_mask + 1, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
4002 
4003 	tcp_v4_init();
4004 	tcp_metrics_init();
4005 	BUG_ON(tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno) != 0);
4006 	tcp_tasklet_init();
4007 }
4008