xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/tcp.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11  *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13  *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14  *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16  *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18  *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19  *
20  * Fixes:
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Numerous verify_area() calls
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Set the ACK bit on a reset
23  *		Alan Cox	:	Stopped it crashing if it closed while
24  *					sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
25  *					(tcp_err()).
26  *		Alan Cox	:	All icmp error handling was broken
27  *					pointers passed where wrong and the
28  *					socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
29  *					tested any icmp error code obviously.
30  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_err() now handled properly. It
31  *					wakes people on errors. poll
32  *					behaves and the icmp error race
33  *					has gone by moving it into sock.c
34  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
35  *					everything not just packets for
36  *					unknown sockets.
37  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp option processing.
38  *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
39  *					syn rule wrong]
40  *		Herp Rosmanith  :	More reset fixes
41  *		Alan Cox	:	No longer acks invalid rst frames.
42  *					Acking any kind of RST is right out.
43  *		Alan Cox	:	Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
44  *					receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
45  *					escape still
46  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
47  *					Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
48  *		Alan Cox	: 	Some tidyups using the new skb list
49  *					facilities
50  *		Alan Cox	:	sk->keepopen now seems to work
51  *		Alan Cox	:	Pulls options out correctly on accepts
52  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
53  *		Alan Cox	:	PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
54  *					bit to skb ops.
55  *		Alan Cox	:	Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
56  *					nasty.
57  *		Alan Cox	:	Added some better commenting, as the
58  *					tcp is hard to follow
59  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
60  *	Michael O'Reilly	:	ack < copied bug fix.
61  *	Johannes Stille		:	Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
62  *		Alan Cox	:	FIN with no memory -> CRASH
63  *		Alan Cox	:	Added socket option proto entries.
64  *					Also added awareness of them to accept.
65  *		Alan Cox	:	Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
66  *		Alan Cox	:	Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
67  *					so the kernel can layer network
68  *					sockets.
69  *		Alan Cox	:	Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
70  *		Alan Cox	:	Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
71  *		Alan Cox	:	RST frames sent on unsynchronised
72  *					state ack error.
73  *		Alan Cox	:	Put in missing check for SYN bit.
74  *		Alan Cox	:	Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
75  *					window non shrink trick.
76  *		Alan Cox	:	Added a couple of small NET2E timer
77  *					fixes
78  *		Charles Hedrick :	TCP fixes
79  *		Toomas Tamm	:	TCP window fixes
80  *		Alan Cox	:	Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
81  *		Charles Hedrick	:	Rewrote most of it to actually work
82  *		Linus		:	Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
83  *					completely
84  *		Gerhard Koerting:	Fixed some missing timer handling
85  *		Matthew Dillon  :	Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
86  *		Gerhard Koerting:	PC/TCP workarounds
87  *		Adam Caldwell	:	Assorted timer/timing errors
88  *		Matthew Dillon	:	Fixed another RST bug
89  *		Alan Cox	:	Move to kernel side addressing changes.
90  *		Alan Cox	:	Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
91  *					(not yet usable)
92  *		Arnt Gulbrandsen:	Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
93  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP fast path debugging
94  *		Alan Cox	:	Window clamping
95  *		Michael Riepe	:	Bug in tcp_check()
96  *		Matt Dillon	:	More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
97  *		Matt Dillon	:	Yet more small nasties remove from the
98  *					TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
99  *					tcp finally works 100%) 8)
100  *		Alan Cox	:	BSD accept semantics.
101  *		Alan Cox	:	Reset on closedown bug.
102  *	Peter De Schrijver	:	ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
103  *		Michael Pall	:	Handle poll() after URG properly in
104  *					all cases.
105  *		Michael Pall	:	Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
106  *					(multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
107  *		Michael Pall	:	Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
108  *					tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
109  *					works now.
110  *		Michael Pall	:	recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
111  *					BSD api.
112  *		Alan Cox	:	Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
113  *					fix a race and a signal problem with
114  *					accept() and async I/O.
115  *		Alan Cox	:	Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
116  *		Yury Shevchuk	:	Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
117  *		Craig I. Hagan  :	Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
118  *					clients/servers which listen in on
119  *					fixed ports.
120  *		Alan Cox	:	Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
121  *					a sensible code size.
122  *		Alan Cox	:	Self connect lockup fix.
123  *		Alan Cox	:	No connect to multicast.
124  *		Ross Biro	:	Close unaccepted children on master
125  *					socket close.
126  *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tracing code.
127  *		Alan Cox	:	Spurious resets on shutdown.
128  *		Alan Cox	:	Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
129  *		Alan Cox	:	Small whoops in polling before an
130  *					accept.
131  *		Alan Cox	:	Kept the state trace facility since
132  *					it's handy for debugging.
133  *		Alan Cox	:	More reset handler fixes.
134  *		Alan Cox	:	Started rewriting the code based on
135  *					the RFC's for other useful protocol
136  *					references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
137  *					for a reference on the difference
138  *					between specifications and how BSD
139  *					works see the 4.4lite source.
140  *		A.N.Kuznetsov	:	Don't time wait on completion of tidy
141  *					close.
142  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
143  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
144  *		Alan Cox	:	Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
145  *					and using multiple timers for sanity.
146  *		Alan Cox	:	Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
147  *					comments.
148  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed dual reader crash by locking
149  *					the buffers (much like datagram.c)
150  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
151  *					now gets fed up of retrying without
152  *					(even a no space) answer.
153  *		Alan Cox	:	Extracted closing code better
154  *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed the closing state machine to
155  *					resemble the RFC.
156  *		Alan Cox	:	More 'per spec' fixes.
157  *		Jorge Cwik	:	Even faster checksumming.
158  *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
159  *					only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
160  *					generates them.
161  *		Alan Cox	:	Cache last socket.
162  *		Alan Cox	:	Per route irtt.
163  *		Matt Day	:	poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
164  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffers
165  *		Marc Tamsky	:	Various sk->prot->retransmits and
166  *					sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
167  *					Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
168  *					and TCP syn retries gets used now.
169  *		Mark Yarvis	:	In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
170  *					ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
171  *		Alan Cox	:	Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
172  *					change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
173  *					but it's a start!
174  *		Marc Tamsky	:	Closing in closing fixes.
175  *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 verifications.
176  *		Alan Cox	:	rcv_saddr errors.
177  *		Alan Cox	:	Block double connect().
178  *		Alan Cox	:	Small hooks for enSKIP.
179  *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Path MTU discovery.
180  *		Alan Cox	:	Support soft errors.
181  *		Alan Cox	:	Fix MTU discovery pathological case
182  *					when the remote claims no mtu!
183  *		Marc Tamsky	:	TCP_CLOSE fix.
184  *		Colin (G3TNE)	:	Send a reset on syn ack replies in
185  *					window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
186  *		Pedro Roque	:	Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
187  *		Joerg Reuter	:	No modification of locked buffers in
188  *					tcp_do_retransmit()
189  *		Eric Schenk	:	Changed receiver side silly window
190  *					avoidance algorithm to BSD style
191  *					algorithm. This doubles throughput
192  *					against machines running Solaris,
193  *					and seems to result in general
194  *					improvement.
195  *	Stefan Magdalinski	:	adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
196  *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
197  *	Mike McLagan		:	Routing by source
198  *		Keith Owens	:	Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
199  *					tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
200  *		Eric Schenk	:	Fix fast close down bug with
201  *					shutdown() followed by close().
202  *		Andi Kleen 	:	Make poll agree with SIGIO
203  *	Salvatore Sanfilippo	:	Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
204  *					lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
205  *	Hirokazu Takahashi	:	Use copy_from_user() instead of
206  *					csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
207  *
208  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
209  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
210  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
211  *		2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
212  *
213  * Description of States:
214  *
215  *	TCP_SYN_SENT		sent a connection request, waiting for ack
216  *
217  *	TCP_SYN_RECV		received a connection request, sent ack,
218  *				waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
219  *
220  *	TCP_ESTABLISHED		connection established
221  *
222  *	TCP_FIN_WAIT1		our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
223  *				transmission of remaining buffered data
224  *
225  *	TCP_FIN_WAIT2		all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
226  *				to shutdown
227  *
228  *	TCP_CLOSING		both sides have shutdown but we still have
229  *				data we have to finish sending
230  *
231  *	TCP_TIME_WAIT		timeout to catch resent junk before entering
232  *				closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
233  *				or CLOSING.  Required because the other end
234  *				may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
235  *				to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
236  *
237  *	TCP_CLOSE_WAIT		remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
238  *				us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
239  *				(we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
240  *
241  *	TCP_LAST_ACK		out side has shutdown after remote has
242  *				shutdown.  There may still be data in our
243  *				buffer that we have to finish sending
244  *
245  *	TCP_CLOSE		socket is finished
246  */
247 
248 #include <linux/kernel.h>
249 #include <linux/module.h>
250 #include <linux/types.h>
251 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
252 #include <linux/poll.h>
253 #include <linux/init.h>
254 #include <linux/fs.h>
255 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
256 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
257 #include <linux/splice.h>
258 #include <linux/net.h>
259 #include <linux/socket.h>
260 #include <linux/random.h>
261 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
262 #include <linux/highmem.h>
263 #include <linux/swap.h>
264 #include <linux/cache.h>
265 #include <linux/err.h>
266 #include <linux/crypto.h>
267 
268 #include <net/icmp.h>
269 #include <net/tcp.h>
270 #include <net/xfrm.h>
271 #include <net/ip.h>
272 #include <net/netdma.h>
273 #include <net/sock.h>
274 
275 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
276 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
277 
278 int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
279 
280 atomic_t tcp_orphan_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
281 
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);
283 
284 int sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
285 int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3] __read_mostly;
286 int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3] __read_mostly;
287 
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem);
291 
292 atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated;	/* Current allocated memory. */
293 atomic_t tcp_sockets_allocated;	/* Current number of TCP sockets. */
294 
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);
297 
298 /*
299  * TCP splice context
300  */
301 struct tcp_splice_state {
302 	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
303 	size_t len;
304 	unsigned int flags;
305 };
306 
307 /*
308  * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
309  * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
310  * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
311  * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
312  */
313 int tcp_memory_pressure __read_mostly;
314 
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure);
316 
317 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk)
318 {
319 	if (!tcp_memory_pressure) {
320 		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
321 		tcp_memory_pressure = 1;
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);
326 
327 /*
328  *	Wait for a TCP event.
329  *
330  *	Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
331  *	take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
332  *	go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
333  */
334 unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
335 {
336 	unsigned int mask;
337 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
338 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
339 
340 	poll_wait(file, sk->sk_sleep, wait);
341 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
342 		return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
343 
344 	/* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
345 	 * by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
346 	 * made by other threads is impossible in any case.
347 	 */
348 
349 	mask = 0;
350 	if (sk->sk_err)
351 		mask = POLLERR;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
355 	 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
356 	 * socket the read side is more interesting.
357 	 *
358 	 * Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible
359 	 * with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
360 	 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
361 	 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
362 	 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
363 	 *
364 	 * Check-me.
365 	 *
366 	 * Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
367 	 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
368 	 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
369 	 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP
370 	 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
371 	 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
372 	 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if POLLHUP were maskable,
373 	 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
374 	 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
375 	 * why POLLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT.	--ANK
376 	 *
377 	 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
378 	 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
379 	 */
380 	if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
381 		mask |= POLLHUP;
382 	if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
383 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;
384 
385 	/* Connected? */
386 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
387 		/* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will
388 		 * escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken
389 		 * in SYN_* states. */
390 		if ((tp->rcv_nxt != tp->copied_seq) &&
391 		    (tp->urg_seq != tp->copied_seq ||
392 		     tp->rcv_nxt != tp->copied_seq + 1 ||
393 		     sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data))
394 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
395 
396 		if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
397 			if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) {
398 				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
399 			} else {  /* send SIGIO later */
400 				set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE,
401 					&sk->sk_socket->flags);
402 				set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
403 
404 				/* Race breaker. If space is freed after
405 				 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
406 				 * IO signal will be lost.
407 				 */
408 				if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk))
409 					mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
410 			}
411 		}
412 
413 		if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
414 			mask |= POLLPRI;
415 	}
416 	return mask;
417 }
418 
419 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
420 {
421 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
422 	int answ;
423 
424 	switch (cmd) {
425 	case SIOCINQ:
426 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
427 			return -EINVAL;
428 
429 		lock_sock(sk);
430 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
431 			answ = 0;
432 		else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
433 			 !tp->urg_data ||
434 			 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
435 			 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
436 			answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
437 
438 			/* Subtract 1, if FIN is in queue. */
439 			if (answ && !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
440 				answ -=
441 		       tcp_hdr((struct sk_buff *)sk->sk_receive_queue.prev)->fin;
442 		} else
443 			answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
444 		release_sock(sk);
445 		break;
446 	case SIOCATMARK:
447 		answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
448 		break;
449 	case SIOCOUTQ:
450 		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
451 			return -EINVAL;
452 
453 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
454 			answ = 0;
455 		else
456 			answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
457 		break;
458 	default:
459 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
460 	}
461 
462 	return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
463 }
464 
465 static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
466 {
467 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
468 	tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
469 }
470 
471 static inline int forced_push(struct tcp_sock *tp)
472 {
473 	return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
474 }
475 
476 static inline void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
477 {
478 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
479 	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
480 
481 	skb->csum    = 0;
482 	tcb->seq     = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
483 	tcb->flags   = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
484 	tcb->sacked  = 0;
485 	skb_header_release(skb);
486 	tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
487 	sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
488 	sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
489 	if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
490 		tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
491 }
492 
493 static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags,
494 				struct sk_buff *skb)
495 {
496 	if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
497 		tp->urg_mode = 1;
498 		tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
499 	}
500 }
501 
502 static inline void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now,
503 			    int nonagle)
504 {
505 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
506 
507 	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
508 		struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
509 		if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
510 			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
511 		tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags, skb);
512 		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now,
513 					  (flags & MSG_MORE) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK : nonagle);
514 	}
515 }
516 
517 static int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
518 				unsigned int offset, size_t len)
519 {
520 	struct tcp_splice_state *tss = rd_desc->arg.data;
521 
522 	return skb_splice_bits(skb, offset, tss->pipe, tss->len, tss->flags);
523 }
524 
525 static int __tcp_splice_read(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_splice_state *tss)
526 {
527 	/* Store TCP splice context information in read_descriptor_t. */
528 	read_descriptor_t rd_desc = {
529 		.arg.data = tss,
530 	};
531 
532 	return tcp_read_sock(sk, &rd_desc, tcp_splice_data_recv);
533 }
534 
535 /**
536  *  tcp_splice_read - splice data from TCP socket to a pipe
537  * @sock:	socket to splice from
538  * @ppos:	position (not valid)
539  * @pipe:	pipe to splice to
540  * @len:	number of bytes to splice
541  * @flags:	splice modifier flags
542  *
543  * Description:
544  *    Will read pages from given socket and fill them into a pipe.
545  *
546  **/
547 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
548 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
549 			unsigned int flags)
550 {
551 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
552 	struct tcp_splice_state tss = {
553 		.pipe = pipe,
554 		.len = len,
555 		.flags = flags,
556 	};
557 	long timeo;
558 	ssize_t spliced;
559 	int ret;
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * We can't seek on a socket input
563 	 */
564 	if (unlikely(*ppos))
565 		return -ESPIPE;
566 
567 	ret = spliced = 0;
568 
569 	lock_sock(sk);
570 
571 	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
572 	while (tss.len) {
573 		ret = __tcp_splice_read(sk, &tss);
574 		if (ret < 0)
575 			break;
576 		else if (!ret) {
577 			if (spliced)
578 				break;
579 			if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) {
580 				ret = -EAGAIN;
581 				break;
582 			}
583 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
584 				break;
585 			if (sk->sk_err) {
586 				ret = sock_error(sk);
587 				break;
588 			}
589 			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
590 				break;
591 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
592 				/*
593 				 * This occurs when user tries to read
594 				 * from never connected socket.
595 				 */
596 				if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
597 					ret = -ENOTCONN;
598 				break;
599 			}
600 			if (!timeo) {
601 				ret = -EAGAIN;
602 				break;
603 			}
604 			sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
605 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
606 				ret = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
607 				break;
608 			}
609 			continue;
610 		}
611 		tss.len -= ret;
612 		spliced += ret;
613 
614 		release_sock(sk);
615 		lock_sock(sk);
616 
617 		if (sk->sk_err || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
618 		    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) || !timeo ||
619 		    signal_pending(current))
620 			break;
621 	}
622 
623 	release_sock(sk);
624 
625 	if (spliced)
626 		return spliced;
627 
628 	return ret;
629 }
630 
631 struct sk_buff *sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t gfp)
632 {
633 	struct sk_buff *skb;
634 
635 	/* The TCP header must be at least 32-bit aligned.  */
636 	size = ALIGN(size, 4);
637 
638 	skb = alloc_skb_fclone(size + sk->sk_prot->max_header, gfp);
639 	if (skb) {
640 		if (sk_wmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize)) {
641 			/*
642 			 * Make sure that we have exactly size bytes
643 			 * available to the caller, no more, no less.
644 			 */
645 			skb_reserve(skb, skb_tailroom(skb) - size);
646 			return skb;
647 		}
648 		__kfree_skb(skb);
649 	} else {
650 		sk->sk_prot->enter_memory_pressure(sk);
651 		sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk);
652 	}
653 	return NULL;
654 }
655 
656 static ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page **pages, int poffset,
657 			 size_t psize, int flags)
658 {
659 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
660 	int mss_now, size_goal;
661 	int err;
662 	ssize_t copied;
663 	long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
664 
665 	/* Wait for a connection to finish. */
666 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
667 		if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
668 			goto out_err;
669 
670 	clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
671 
672 	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
673 	size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
674 	copied = 0;
675 
676 	err = -EPIPE;
677 	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
678 		goto do_error;
679 
680 	while (psize > 0) {
681 		struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
682 		struct page *page = pages[poffset / PAGE_SIZE];
683 		int copy, i, can_coalesce;
684 		int offset = poffset % PAGE_SIZE;
685 		int size = min_t(size_t, psize, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
686 
687 		if (!tcp_send_head(sk) || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
688 new_segment:
689 			if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
690 				goto wait_for_sndbuf;
691 
692 			skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
693 			if (!skb)
694 				goto wait_for_memory;
695 
696 			skb_entail(sk, skb);
697 			copy = size_goal;
698 		}
699 
700 		if (copy > size)
701 			copy = size;
702 
703 		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
704 		can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
705 		if (!can_coalesce && i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
706 			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
707 			goto new_segment;
708 		}
709 		if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
710 			goto wait_for_memory;
711 
712 		if (can_coalesce) {
713 			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size += copy;
714 		} else {
715 			get_page(page);
716 			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
717 		}
718 
719 		skb->len += copy;
720 		skb->data_len += copy;
721 		skb->truesize += copy;
722 		sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
723 		sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
724 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
725 		tp->write_seq += copy;
726 		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
727 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
728 
729 		if (!copied)
730 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
731 
732 		copied += copy;
733 		poffset += copy;
734 		if (!(psize -= copy))
735 			goto out;
736 
737 		if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
738 			continue;
739 
740 		if (forced_push(tp)) {
741 			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
742 			__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
743 		} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
744 			tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
745 		continue;
746 
747 wait_for_sndbuf:
748 		set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
749 wait_for_memory:
750 		if (copied)
751 			tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
752 
753 		if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
754 			goto do_error;
755 
756 		mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
757 		size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
758 	}
759 
760 out:
761 	if (copied)
762 		tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
763 	return copied;
764 
765 do_error:
766 	if (copied)
767 		goto out;
768 out_err:
769 	return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
770 }
771 
772 ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
773 		     size_t size, int flags)
774 {
775 	ssize_t res;
776 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
777 
778 	if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) ||
779 	    !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
780 		return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
781 
782 	lock_sock(sk);
783 	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
784 	res = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, &page, offset, size, flags);
785 	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
786 	release_sock(sk);
787 	return res;
788 }
789 
790 #define TCP_PAGE(sk)	(sk->sk_sndmsg_page)
791 #define TCP_OFF(sk)	(sk->sk_sndmsg_off)
792 
793 static inline int select_size(struct sock *sk)
794 {
795 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
796 	int tmp = tp->mss_cache;
797 
798 	if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) {
799 		if (sk_can_gso(sk))
800 			tmp = 0;
801 		else {
802 			int pgbreak = SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER);
803 
804 			if (tmp >= pgbreak &&
805 			    tmp <= pgbreak + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
806 				tmp = pgbreak;
807 		}
808 	}
809 
810 	return tmp;
811 }
812 
813 int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
814 		size_t size)
815 {
816 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
817 	struct iovec *iov;
818 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
819 	struct sk_buff *skb;
820 	int iovlen, flags;
821 	int mss_now, size_goal;
822 	int err, copied;
823 	long timeo;
824 
825 	lock_sock(sk);
826 	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
827 
828 	flags = msg->msg_flags;
829 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
830 
831 	/* Wait for a connection to finish. */
832 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
833 		if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
834 			goto out_err;
835 
836 	/* This should be in poll */
837 	clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
838 
839 	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
840 	size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
841 
842 	/* Ok commence sending. */
843 	iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
844 	iov = msg->msg_iov;
845 	copied = 0;
846 
847 	err = -EPIPE;
848 	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
849 		goto do_error;
850 
851 	while (--iovlen >= 0) {
852 		int seglen = iov->iov_len;
853 		unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base;
854 
855 		iov++;
856 
857 		while (seglen > 0) {
858 			int copy;
859 
860 			skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
861 
862 			if (!tcp_send_head(sk) ||
863 			    (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
864 
865 new_segment:
866 				/* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
867 				 * allocate skb fitting to single page.
868 				 */
869 				if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
870 					goto wait_for_sndbuf;
871 
872 				skb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, select_size(sk),
873 						sk->sk_allocation);
874 				if (!skb)
875 					goto wait_for_memory;
876 
877 				/*
878 				 * Check whether we can use HW checksum.
879 				 */
880 				if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)
881 					skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
882 
883 				skb_entail(sk, skb);
884 				copy = size_goal;
885 			}
886 
887 			/* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
888 			if (copy > seglen)
889 				copy = seglen;
890 
891 			/* Where to copy to? */
892 			if (skb_tailroom(skb) > 0) {
893 				/* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
894 				if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
895 					copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
896 				if ((err = skb_add_data(skb, from, copy)) != 0)
897 					goto do_fault;
898 			} else {
899 				int merge = 0;
900 				int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
901 				struct page *page = TCP_PAGE(sk);
902 				int off = TCP_OFF(sk);
903 
904 				if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, off) &&
905 				    off != PAGE_SIZE) {
906 					/* We can extend the last page
907 					 * fragment. */
908 					merge = 1;
909 				} else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS ||
910 					   (!i &&
911 					   !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))) {
912 					/* Need to add new fragment and cannot
913 					 * do this because interface is non-SG,
914 					 * or because all the page slots are
915 					 * busy. */
916 					tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
917 					goto new_segment;
918 				} else if (page) {
919 					if (off == PAGE_SIZE) {
920 						put_page(page);
921 						TCP_PAGE(sk) = page = NULL;
922 						off = 0;
923 					}
924 				} else
925 					off = 0;
926 
927 				if (copy > PAGE_SIZE - off)
928 					copy = PAGE_SIZE - off;
929 
930 				if (!sk_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
931 					goto wait_for_memory;
932 
933 				if (!page) {
934 					/* Allocate new cache page. */
935 					if (!(page = sk_stream_alloc_page(sk)))
936 						goto wait_for_memory;
937 				}
938 
939 				/* Time to copy data. We are close to
940 				 * the end! */
941 				err = skb_copy_to_page(sk, from, skb, page,
942 						       off, copy);
943 				if (err) {
944 					/* If this page was new, give it to the
945 					 * socket so it does not get leaked.
946 					 */
947 					if (!TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
948 						TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
949 						TCP_OFF(sk) = 0;
950 					}
951 					goto do_error;
952 				}
953 
954 				/* Update the skb. */
955 				if (merge) {
956 					skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size +=
957 									copy;
958 				} else {
959 					skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, copy);
960 					if (TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
961 						get_page(page);
962 					} else if (off + copy < PAGE_SIZE) {
963 						get_page(page);
964 						TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
965 					}
966 				}
967 
968 				TCP_OFF(sk) = off + copy;
969 			}
970 
971 			if (!copied)
972 				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
973 
974 			tp->write_seq += copy;
975 			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
976 			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
977 
978 			from += copy;
979 			copied += copy;
980 			if ((seglen -= copy) == 0 && iovlen == 0)
981 				goto out;
982 
983 			if (skb->len < size_goal || (flags & MSG_OOB))
984 				continue;
985 
986 			if (forced_push(tp)) {
987 				tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
988 				__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
989 			} else if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
990 				tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
991 			continue;
992 
993 wait_for_sndbuf:
994 			set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
995 wait_for_memory:
996 			if (copied)
997 				tcp_push(sk, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
998 
999 			if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
1000 				goto do_error;
1001 
1002 			mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
1003 			size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 
1007 out:
1008 	if (copied)
1009 		tcp_push(sk, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
1010 	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1011 	release_sock(sk);
1012 	return copied;
1013 
1014 do_fault:
1015 	if (!skb->len) {
1016 		tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1017 		/* It is the one place in all of TCP, except connection
1018 		 * reset, where we can be unlinking the send_head.
1019 		 */
1020 		tcp_check_send_head(sk, skb);
1021 		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 do_error:
1025 	if (copied)
1026 		goto out;
1027 out_err:
1028 	err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
1029 	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1030 	release_sock(sk);
1031 	return err;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  *	Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
1036  *	this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
1037  */
1038 
1039 static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, long timeo,
1040 			struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags,
1041 			int *addr_len)
1042 {
1043 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1044 
1045 	/* No URG data to read. */
1046 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
1047 	    tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
1048 		return -EINVAL;	/* Yes this is right ! */
1049 
1050 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1051 		return -ENOTCONN;
1052 
1053 	if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
1054 		int err = 0;
1055 		char c = tp->urg_data;
1056 
1057 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
1058 			tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;
1059 
1060 		/* Read urgent data. */
1061 		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;
1062 
1063 		if (len > 0) {
1064 			if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
1065 				err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, &c, 1);
1066 			len = 1;
1067 		} else
1068 			msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
1069 
1070 		return err ? -EFAULT : len;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1074 		return 0;
1075 
1076 	/* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour.  BSD docs and
1077 	 * the available implementations agree in this case:
1078 	 * this call should never block, independent of the
1079 	 * blocking state of the socket.
1080 	 * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
1081 	 */
1082 	return -EAGAIN;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
1086  * then send an ACK if necessary.  COPIED is the number of bytes
1087  * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
1088  * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
1089  * a window update.
1090  */
1091 void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
1092 {
1093 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1094 	int time_to_ack = 0;
1095 
1096 #if TCP_DEBUG
1097 	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1098 
1099 	WARN_ON(skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
1100 #endif
1101 
1102 	if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
1103 		const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1104 		   /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
1105 		    * receive. */
1106 		if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
1107 		    /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
1108 		    tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
1109 		    /*
1110 		     * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
1111 		     * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
1112 		     * receive buffer and there was a small segment
1113 		     * in queue.
1114 		     */
1115 		    (copied > 0 &&
1116 		     ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
1117 		      ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
1118 		       !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
1119 		      !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
1120 			time_to_ack = 1;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	/* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
1124 	 * which has been raised "significantly".
1125 	 *
1126 	 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
1127 	 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
1130 		__u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);
1131 
1132 		/* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
1133 		if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
1134 			__u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);
1135 
1136 			/* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
1137 			 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
1138 			 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
1139 			 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
1140 			 */
1141 			if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
1142 				time_to_ack = 1;
1143 		}
1144 	}
1145 	if (time_to_ack)
1146 		tcp_send_ack(sk);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock *sk)
1150 {
1151 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1152 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1153 
1154 	NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED);
1155 
1156 	/* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not
1157 	 * necessary */
1158 	local_bh_disable();
1159 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
1160 		sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
1161 	local_bh_enable();
1162 
1163 	/* Clear memory counter. */
1164 	tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
1168 {
1169 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1170 	u32 offset;
1171 
1172 	skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
1173 		offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1174 		if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1175 			offset--;
1176 		if (offset < skb->len || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
1177 			*off = offset;
1178 			return skb;
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 	return NULL;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
1186  * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
1187  * fashion.
1188  * Note:
1189  *	- It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
1190  *	- The routine does not block.
1191  *	- At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
1192  *	  or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
1193  *	  (although both would be easy to implement).
1194  */
1195 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
1196 		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
1197 {
1198 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1199 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1200 	u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
1201 	u32 offset;
1202 	int copied = 0;
1203 
1204 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1205 		return -ENOTCONN;
1206 	while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
1207 		if (offset < skb->len) {
1208 			int used;
1209 			size_t len;
1210 
1211 			len = skb->len - offset;
1212 			/* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
1213 			if (tp->urg_data) {
1214 				u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
1215 				if (urg_offset < len)
1216 					len = urg_offset;
1217 				if (!len)
1218 					break;
1219 			}
1220 			used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
1221 			if (used < 0) {
1222 				if (!copied)
1223 					copied = used;
1224 				break;
1225 			} else if (used <= len) {
1226 				seq += used;
1227 				copied += used;
1228 				offset += used;
1229 			}
1230 			/*
1231 			 * If recv_actor drops the lock (e.g. TCP splice
1232 			 * receive) the skb pointer might be invalid when
1233 			 * getting here: tcp_collapse might have deleted it
1234 			 * while aggregating skbs from the socket queue.
1235 			 */
1236 			skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq-1, &offset);
1237 			if (!skb || (offset+1 != skb->len))
1238 				break;
1239 		}
1240 		if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin) {
1241 			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1242 			++seq;
1243 			break;
1244 		}
1245 		sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
1246 		if (!desc->count)
1247 			break;
1248 	}
1249 	tp->copied_seq = seq;
1250 
1251 	tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1252 
1253 	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1254 	if (copied > 0)
1255 		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1256 	return copied;
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  *	This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
1261  *
1262  *	Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
1263  *	tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
1264  *	Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
1265  */
1266 
1267 int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
1268 		size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
1269 {
1270 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1271 	int copied = 0;
1272 	u32 peek_seq;
1273 	u32 *seq;
1274 	unsigned long used;
1275 	int err;
1276 	int target;		/* Read at least this many bytes */
1277 	long timeo;
1278 	struct task_struct *user_recv = NULL;
1279 	int copied_early = 0;
1280 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1281 
1282 	lock_sock(sk);
1283 
1284 	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1285 
1286 	err = -ENOTCONN;
1287 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
1288 		goto out;
1289 
1290 	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);
1291 
1292 	/* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
1293 	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1294 		goto recv_urg;
1295 
1296 	seq = &tp->copied_seq;
1297 	if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
1298 		peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1299 		seq = &peek_seq;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);
1303 
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1305 	tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1306 	preempt_disable();
1307 	skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1308 	{
1309 		int available = 0;
1310 
1311 		if (skb)
1312 			available = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + skb->len - (*seq);
1313 		if ((available < target) &&
1314 		    (len > sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak) && !(flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
1315 		    !sysctl_tcp_low_latency &&
1316 		    __get_cpu_var(softnet_data).net_dma) {
1317 			preempt_enable_no_resched();
1318 			tp->ucopy.pinned_list =
1319 					dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg->msg_iov, len);
1320 		} else {
1321 			preempt_enable_no_resched();
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 #endif
1325 
1326 	do {
1327 		u32 offset;
1328 
1329 		/* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
1330 		if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
1331 			if (copied)
1332 				break;
1333 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1334 				copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
1335 				break;
1336 			}
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		/* Next get a buffer. */
1340 
1341 		skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1342 		do {
1343 			if (!skb)
1344 				break;
1345 
1346 			/* Now that we have two receive queues this
1347 			 * shouldn't happen.
1348 			 */
1349 			if (before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) {
1350 				printk(KERN_INFO "recvmsg bug: copied %X "
1351 				       "seq %X\n", *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1352 				break;
1353 			}
1354 			offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1355 			if (tcp_hdr(skb)->syn)
1356 				offset--;
1357 			if (offset < skb->len)
1358 				goto found_ok_skb;
1359 			if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1360 				goto found_fin_ok;
1361 			WARN_ON(!(flags & MSG_PEEK));
1362 			skb = skb->next;
1363 		} while (skb != (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1364 
1365 		/* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */
1366 
1367 		if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
1368 			break;
1369 
1370 		if (copied) {
1371 			if (sk->sk_err ||
1372 			    sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
1373 			    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
1374 			    !timeo ||
1375 			    signal_pending(current) ||
1376 			    (flags & MSG_PEEK))
1377 				break;
1378 		} else {
1379 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
1380 				break;
1381 
1382 			if (sk->sk_err) {
1383 				copied = sock_error(sk);
1384 				break;
1385 			}
1386 
1387 			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1388 				break;
1389 
1390 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
1391 				if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
1392 					/* This occurs when user tries to read
1393 					 * from never connected socket.
1394 					 */
1395 					copied = -ENOTCONN;
1396 					break;
1397 				}
1398 				break;
1399 			}
1400 
1401 			if (!timeo) {
1402 				copied = -EAGAIN;
1403 				break;
1404 			}
1405 
1406 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
1407 				copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1408 				break;
1409 			}
1410 		}
1411 
1412 		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1413 
1414 		if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task == user_recv) {
1415 			/* Install new reader */
1416 			if (!user_recv && !(flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK))) {
1417 				user_recv = current;
1418 				tp->ucopy.task = user_recv;
1419 				tp->ucopy.iov = msg->msg_iov;
1420 			}
1421 
1422 			tp->ucopy.len = len;
1423 
1424 			WARN_ON(tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt &&
1425 				!(flags & (MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC)));
1426 
1427 			/* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to
1428 			 * process it before releasing socket, otherwise
1429 			 * order will be broken at second iteration.
1430 			 * More elegant solution is required!!!
1431 			 *
1432 			 * Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues:
1433 			 *
1434 			 * 1. packets in flight
1435 			 * 2. backlog
1436 			 * 3. prequeue
1437 			 * 4. receive_queue
1438 			 *
1439 			 * Each queue can be processed only if the next ones
1440 			 * are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue.
1441 			 * But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration,
1442 			 * when we jumped to start of loop because backlog
1443 			 * processing added something to receive_queue.
1444 			 * We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains
1445 			 * packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones.
1446 			 *
1447 			 * Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all
1448 			 * the queues in order. We could make it more directly,
1449 			 * requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if
1450 			 * is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles,
1451 			 * unfortunately.
1452 			 */
1453 			if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue))
1454 				goto do_prequeue;
1455 
1456 			/* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		if (copied >= target) {
1460 			/* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
1461 			release_sock(sk);
1462 			lock_sock(sk);
1463 		} else
1464 			sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);
1465 
1466 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1467 		tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
1468 #endif
1469 
1470 		if (user_recv) {
1471 			int chunk;
1472 
1473 			/* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */
1474 
1475 			if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1476 				NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG, chunk);
1477 				len -= chunk;
1478 				copied += chunk;
1479 			}
1480 
1481 			if (tp->rcv_nxt == tp->copied_seq &&
1482 			    !skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1483 do_prequeue:
1484 				tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1485 
1486 				if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1487 					NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1488 					len -= chunk;
1489 					copied += chunk;
1490 				}
1491 			}
1492 		}
1493 		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) && peek_seq != tp->copied_seq) {
1494 			if (net_ratelimit())
1495 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK.\n",
1496 				       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
1497 			peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
1498 		}
1499 		continue;
1500 
1501 	found_ok_skb:
1502 		/* Ok so how much can we use? */
1503 		used = skb->len - offset;
1504 		if (len < used)
1505 			used = len;
1506 
1507 		/* Do we have urgent data here? */
1508 		if (tp->urg_data) {
1509 			u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
1510 			if (urg_offset < used) {
1511 				if (!urg_offset) {
1512 					if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
1513 						++*seq;
1514 						offset++;
1515 						used--;
1516 						if (!used)
1517 							goto skip_copy;
1518 					}
1519 				} else
1520 					used = urg_offset;
1521 			}
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
1525 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1526 			if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
1527 				tp->ucopy.dma_chan = get_softnet_dma();
1528 
1529 			if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1530 				tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(
1531 					tp->ucopy.dma_chan, skb, offset,
1532 					msg->msg_iov, used,
1533 					tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1534 
1535 				if (tp->ucopy.dma_cookie < 0) {
1536 
1537 					printk(KERN_ALERT "dma_cookie < 0\n");
1538 
1539 					/* Exception. Bailout! */
1540 					if (!copied)
1541 						copied = -EFAULT;
1542 					break;
1543 				}
1544 				if ((offset + used) == skb->len)
1545 					copied_early = 1;
1546 
1547 			} else
1548 #endif
1549 			{
1550 				err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, offset,
1551 						msg->msg_iov, used);
1552 				if (err) {
1553 					/* Exception. Bailout! */
1554 					if (!copied)
1555 						copied = -EFAULT;
1556 					break;
1557 				}
1558 			}
1559 		}
1560 
1561 		*seq += used;
1562 		copied += used;
1563 		len -= used;
1564 
1565 		tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
1566 
1567 skip_copy:
1568 		if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
1569 			tp->urg_data = 0;
1570 			tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
1571 		}
1572 		if (used + offset < skb->len)
1573 			continue;
1574 
1575 		if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
1576 			goto found_fin_ok;
1577 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1578 			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1579 			copied_early = 0;
1580 		}
1581 		continue;
1582 
1583 	found_fin_ok:
1584 		/* Process the FIN. */
1585 		++*seq;
1586 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
1587 			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
1588 			copied_early = 0;
1589 		}
1590 		break;
1591 	} while (len > 0);
1592 
1593 	if (user_recv) {
1594 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
1595 			int chunk;
1596 
1597 			tp->ucopy.len = copied > 0 ? len : 0;
1598 
1599 			tcp_prequeue_process(sk);
1600 
1601 			if (copied > 0 && (chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
1602 				NET_ADD_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
1603 				len -= chunk;
1604 				copied += chunk;
1605 			}
1606 		}
1607 
1608 		tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
1609 		tp->ucopy.len = 0;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1613 	if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
1614 		dma_cookie_t done, used;
1615 
1616 		dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
1617 
1618 		while (dma_async_memcpy_complete(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
1619 						 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie, &done,
1620 						 &used) == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
1621 			/* do partial cleanup of sk_async_wait_queue */
1622 			while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) &&
1623 			       (dma_async_is_complete(skb->dma_cookie, done,
1624 						      used) == DMA_SUCCESS)) {
1625 				__skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1626 				kfree_skb(skb);
1627 			}
1628 		}
1629 
1630 		/* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */
1631 		__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1632 		dma_chan_put(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
1633 		tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
1634 	}
1635 	if (tp->ucopy.pinned_list) {
1636 		dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
1637 		tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
1638 	}
1639 #endif
1640 
1641 	/* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
1642 	 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
1643 	 */
1644 
1645 	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1646 	tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
1647 
1648 	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1649 	release_sock(sk);
1650 	return copied;
1651 
1652 out:
1653 	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
1654 	release_sock(sk);
1655 	return err;
1656 
1657 recv_urg:
1658 	err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, timeo, msg, len, flags, addr_len);
1659 	goto out;
1660 }
1661 
1662 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state)
1663 {
1664 	int oldstate = sk->sk_state;
1665 
1666 	switch (state) {
1667 	case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1668 		if (oldstate != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1669 			TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1670 		break;
1671 
1672 	case TCP_CLOSE:
1673 		if (oldstate == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT || oldstate == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1674 			TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS);
1675 
1676 		sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
1677 		if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash &&
1678 		    !(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK))
1679 			inet_put_port(sk);
1680 		/* fall through */
1681 	default:
1682 		if (oldstate==TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1683 			TCP_DEC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_CURRESTAB);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	/* Change state AFTER socket is unhashed to avoid closed
1687 	 * socket sitting in hash tables.
1688 	 */
1689 	sk->sk_state = state;
1690 
1691 #ifdef STATE_TRACE
1692 	SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "TCP sk=%p, State %s -> %s\n",sk, statename[oldstate],statename[state]);
1693 #endif
1694 }
1695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_set_state);
1696 
1697 /*
1698  *	State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
1699  *	sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
1700  *	states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
1701  *	closed.
1702  */
1703 
1704 static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
1705   /* current state:        new state:      action:	*/
1706   /* (Invalid)		*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1707   /* TCP_ESTABLISHED	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1708   /* TCP_SYN_SENT	*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1709   /* TCP_SYN_RECV	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1710   /* TCP_FIN_WAIT1	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
1711   /* TCP_FIN_WAIT2	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
1712   /* TCP_TIME_WAIT	*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1713   /* TCP_CLOSE		*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1714   /* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT	*/ TCP_LAST_ACK  | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
1715   /* TCP_LAST_ACK	*/ TCP_LAST_ACK,
1716   /* TCP_LISTEN		*/ TCP_CLOSE,
1717   /* TCP_CLOSING	*/ TCP_CLOSING,
1718 };
1719 
1720 static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
1721 {
1722 	int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
1723 	int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;
1724 
1725 	tcp_set_state(sk, ns);
1726 
1727 	return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
1728 }
1729 
1730 /*
1731  *	Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
1732  *	that we don't receive shut down or sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
1733  */
1734 
1735 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
1736 {
1737 	/*	We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
1738 	 *	and then put it into the queue to be sent.
1739 	 *		Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
1740 	 */
1741 	if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
1742 		return;
1743 
1744 	/* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
1745 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
1746 	    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
1747 	     TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
1748 		/* Clear out any half completed packets.  FIN if needed. */
1749 		if (tcp_close_state(sk))
1750 			tcp_send_fin(sk);
1751 	}
1752 }
1753 
1754 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
1755 {
1756 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1757 	int data_was_unread = 0;
1758 	int state;
1759 
1760 	lock_sock(sk);
1761 	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
1762 
1763 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1764 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1765 
1766 		/* Special case. */
1767 		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
1768 
1769 		goto adjudge_to_death;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	/*  We need to flush the recv. buffs.  We do this only on the
1773 	 *  descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
1774 	 *  reader process may not have drained the data yet!
1775 	 */
1776 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
1777 		u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq -
1778 			  tcp_hdr(skb)->fin;
1779 		data_was_unread += len;
1780 		__kfree_skb(skb);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1784 
1785 	/* As outlined in RFC 2525, section 2.17, we send a RST here because
1786 	 * data was lost. To witness the awful effects of the old behavior of
1787 	 * always doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start a bulk
1788 	 * GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait for the client to
1789 	 * advertise a zero window, then kill -9 the FTP client, wheee...
1790 	 * Note: timeout is always zero in such a case.
1791 	 */
1792 	if (data_was_unread) {
1793 		/* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
1794 		NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
1795 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1796 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_KERNEL);
1797 	} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
1798 		/* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
1799 		sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
1800 		NET_INC_STATS_USER(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
1801 	} else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
1802 		/* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
1803 		 * zapping the connection.
1804 		 */
1805 
1806 		/* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
1807 		 * machine. State transitions:
1808 		 *
1809 		 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
1810 		 * TCP_SYN_RECV	-> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
1811 		 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
1812 		 *
1813 		 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
1814 		 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
1815 		 *
1816 		 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
1817 		 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
1818 		 *
1819 		 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
1820 		 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
1821 		 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
1822 		 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
1823 		 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
1824 		 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
1825 		 * 						--ANK
1826 		 */
1827 		tcp_send_fin(sk);
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);
1831 
1832 adjudge_to_death:
1833 	state = sk->sk_state;
1834 	sock_hold(sk);
1835 	sock_orphan(sk);
1836 	atomic_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
1837 
1838 	/* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
1839 	release_sock(sk);
1840 
1841 
1842 	/* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
1843 	   to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
1844 	 */
1845 	local_bh_disable();
1846 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1847 	WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(sk));
1848 
1849 	/* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
1850 	if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1851 		goto out;
1852 
1853 	/*	This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
1854 	 *	problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
1855 	 *	keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
1856 	 *	We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
1857 	 *	our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
1858 	 *	that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
1859 	 *	reset mistake.
1860 	 *
1861 	 *	Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
1862 	 *	f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
1863 	 *	consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
1864 	 *	linger2	option.					--ANK
1865 	 */
1866 
1867 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
1868 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1869 		if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
1870 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1871 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1872 			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1873 					LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
1874 		} else {
1875 			const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
1876 
1877 			if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
1878 				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
1879 						tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
1880 			} else {
1881 				tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
1882 				goto out;
1883 			}
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
1887 		sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
1888 		if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk,
1889 				atomic_read(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count))) {
1890 			if (net_ratelimit())
1891 				printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: too many of orphaned "
1892 				       "sockets\n");
1893 			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1894 			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1895 			NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
1896 					LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
1897 		}
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1901 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
1902 	/* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */
1903 
1904 out:
1905 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1906 	local_bh_enable();
1907 	sock_put(sk);
1908 }
1909 
1910 /* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */
1911 
1912 static inline int tcp_need_reset(int state)
1913 {
1914 	return (1 << state) &
1915 	       (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
1916 		TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
1917 }
1918 
1919 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
1920 {
1921 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1922 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1923 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1924 	int err = 0;
1925 	int old_state = sk->sk_state;
1926 
1927 	if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
1928 		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
1929 
1930 	/* ABORT function of RFC793 */
1931 	if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1932 		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
1933 	} else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
1934 		   (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
1935 		    (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
1936 		/* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
1937 		 * states
1938 		 */
1939 		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
1940 		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
1941 	} else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
1942 		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
1943 
1944 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
1945 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1946 	tcp_write_queue_purge(sk);
1947 	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
1948 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1949 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
1950 #endif
1951 
1952 	inet->dport = 0;
1953 
1954 	if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
1955 		inet_reset_saddr(sk);
1956 
1957 	sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
1958 	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
1959 	tp->srtt = 0;
1960 	if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0)
1961 		tp->write_seq = 1;
1962 	icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
1963 	tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
1964 	icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
1965 	tp->packets_out = 0;
1966 	tp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
1967 	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1968 	tp->bytes_acked = 0;
1969 	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
1970 	tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
1971 	inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
1972 	tcp_init_send_head(sk);
1973 	memset(&tp->rx_opt, 0, sizeof(tp->rx_opt));
1974 	__sk_dst_reset(sk);
1975 
1976 	WARN_ON(inet->num && !icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
1977 
1978 	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1979 	return err;
1980 }
1981 
1982 /*
1983  *	Socket option code for TCP.
1984  */
1985 static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
1986 		int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen)
1987 {
1988 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1989 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1990 	int val;
1991 	int err = 0;
1992 
1993 	/* This is a string value all the others are int's */
1994 	if (optname == TCP_CONGESTION) {
1995 		char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1996 
1997 		if (optlen < 1)
1998 			return -EINVAL;
1999 
2000 		val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
2001 					min(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
2002 		if (val < 0)
2003 			return -EFAULT;
2004 		name[val] = 0;
2005 
2006 		lock_sock(sk);
2007 		err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name);
2008 		release_sock(sk);
2009 		return err;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	if (optlen < sizeof(int))
2013 		return -EINVAL;
2014 
2015 	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
2016 		return -EFAULT;
2017 
2018 	lock_sock(sk);
2019 
2020 	switch (optname) {
2021 	case TCP_MAXSEG:
2022 		/* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
2023 		 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
2024 		 * know which interface is going to be used */
2025 		if (val < 8 || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW) {
2026 			err = -EINVAL;
2027 			break;
2028 		}
2029 		tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
2030 		break;
2031 
2032 	case TCP_NODELAY:
2033 		if (val) {
2034 			/* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
2035 			 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
2036 			 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
2037 			 *
2038 			 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
2039 			 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
2040 			 * for currently queued segments.
2041 			 */
2042 			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2043 			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2044 		} else {
2045 			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
2046 		}
2047 		break;
2048 
2049 	case TCP_CORK:
2050 		/* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
2051 		 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
2052 		 * any pending partial frames in the queue.  This is
2053 		 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
2054 		 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
2055 		 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
2056 		 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
2057 		 *
2058 		 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
2059 		 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
2060 		 */
2061 		if (val) {
2062 			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2063 		} else {
2064 			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
2065 			if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
2066 				tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
2067 			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
2068 		}
2069 		break;
2070 
2071 	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2072 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
2073 			err = -EINVAL;
2074 		else {
2075 			tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
2076 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
2077 			    !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2078 			      (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
2079 				__u32 elapsed = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp;
2080 				if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
2081 					elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
2082 				else
2083 					elapsed = 0;
2084 				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
2085 			}
2086 		}
2087 		break;
2088 	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2089 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
2090 			err = -EINVAL;
2091 		else
2092 			tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
2093 		break;
2094 	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2095 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
2096 			err = -EINVAL;
2097 		else
2098 			tp->keepalive_probes = val;
2099 		break;
2100 	case TCP_SYNCNT:
2101 		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
2102 			err = -EINVAL;
2103 		else
2104 			icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
2105 		break;
2106 
2107 	case TCP_LINGER2:
2108 		if (val < 0)
2109 			tp->linger2 = -1;
2110 		else if (val > sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
2111 			tp->linger2 = 0;
2112 		else
2113 			tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
2114 		break;
2115 
2116 	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2117 		icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept = 0;
2118 		if (val > 0) {
2119 			/* Translate value in seconds to number of
2120 			 * retransmits */
2121 			while (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept < 32 &&
2122 			       val > ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) <<
2123 				       icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept))
2124 				icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
2125 			icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
2126 		}
2127 		break;
2128 
2129 	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2130 		if (!val) {
2131 			if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2132 				err = -EINVAL;
2133 				break;
2134 			}
2135 			tp->window_clamp = 0;
2136 		} else
2137 			tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
2138 						SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
2139 		break;
2140 
2141 	case TCP_QUICKACK:
2142 		if (!val) {
2143 			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2144 		} else {
2145 			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
2146 			if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
2147 			    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
2148 			    inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
2149 				icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
2150 				tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
2151 				if (!(val & 1))
2152 					icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
2153 			}
2154 		}
2155 		break;
2156 
2157 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2158 	case TCP_MD5SIG:
2159 		/* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
2160 		err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optval, optlen);
2161 		break;
2162 #endif
2163 
2164 	default:
2165 		err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
2166 		break;
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	release_sock(sk);
2170 	return err;
2171 }
2172 
2173 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2174 		   int optlen)
2175 {
2176 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2177 
2178 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
2179 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2180 						     optval, optlen);
2181 	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2182 }
2183 
2184 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2185 int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2186 			  char __user *optval, int optlen)
2187 {
2188 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
2189 		return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2190 						  optval, optlen);
2191 	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2192 }
2193 
2194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
2195 #endif
2196 
2197 /* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
2198 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
2199 {
2200 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2201 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2202 	u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
2203 
2204 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
2205 
2206 	info->tcpi_state = sk->sk_state;
2207 	info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
2208 	info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
2209 	info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
2210 	info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
2211 
2212 	if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
2213 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
2214 	if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
2215 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
2216 	if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
2217 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
2218 		info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
2219 		info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
2220 	}
2221 
2222 	if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK)
2223 		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;
2224 
2225 	info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
2226 	info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
2227 	info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
2228 	info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
2229 
2230 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
2231 		info->tcpi_unacked = sk->sk_ack_backlog;
2232 		info->tcpi_sacked = sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
2233 	} else {
2234 		info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
2235 		info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
2236 	}
2237 	info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
2238 	info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
2239 	info->tcpi_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
2240 
2241 	info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
2242 	info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
2243 	info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);
2244 
2245 	info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
2246 	info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
2247 	info->tcpi_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->srtt)>>3;
2248 	info->tcpi_rttvar = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->mdev)>>2;
2249 	info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2250 	info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2251 	info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
2252 	info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;
2253 
2254 	info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt)>>3;
2255 	info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;
2256 
2257 	info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
2258 }
2259 
2260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);
2261 
2262 static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
2263 		int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2264 {
2265 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2266 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2267 	int val, len;
2268 
2269 	if (get_user(len, optlen))
2270 		return -EFAULT;
2271 
2272 	len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));
2273 
2274 	if (len < 0)
2275 		return -EINVAL;
2276 
2277 	switch (optname) {
2278 	case TCP_MAXSEG:
2279 		val = tp->mss_cache;
2280 		if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
2281 			val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2282 		break;
2283 	case TCP_NODELAY:
2284 		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
2285 		break;
2286 	case TCP_CORK:
2287 		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
2288 		break;
2289 	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
2290 		val = (tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time) / HZ;
2291 		break;
2292 	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
2293 		val = (tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl) / HZ;
2294 		break;
2295 	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
2296 		val = tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
2297 		break;
2298 	case TCP_SYNCNT:
2299 		val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
2300 		break;
2301 	case TCP_LINGER2:
2302 		val = tp->linger2;
2303 		if (val >= 0)
2304 			val = (val ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
2305 		break;
2306 	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2307 		val = !icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ? 0 :
2308 			((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) << (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept - 1));
2309 		break;
2310 	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
2311 		val = tp->window_clamp;
2312 		break;
2313 	case TCP_INFO: {
2314 		struct tcp_info info;
2315 
2316 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
2317 			return -EFAULT;
2318 
2319 		tcp_get_info(sk, &info);
2320 
2321 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
2322 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
2323 			return -EFAULT;
2324 		if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
2325 			return -EFAULT;
2326 		return 0;
2327 	}
2328 	case TCP_QUICKACK:
2329 		val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
2330 		break;
2331 
2332 	case TCP_CONGESTION:
2333 		if (get_user(len, optlen))
2334 			return -EFAULT;
2335 		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
2336 		if (put_user(len, optlen))
2337 			return -EFAULT;
2338 		if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
2339 			return -EFAULT;
2340 		return 0;
2341 	default:
2342 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
2343 	}
2344 
2345 	if (put_user(len, optlen))
2346 		return -EFAULT;
2347 	if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
2348 		return -EFAULT;
2349 	return 0;
2350 }
2351 
2352 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
2353 		   int __user *optlen)
2354 {
2355 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2356 
2357 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
2358 		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2359 						     optval, optlen);
2360 	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2361 }
2362 
2363 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2364 int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
2365 			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2366 {
2367 	if (level != SOL_TCP)
2368 		return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
2369 						  optval, optlen);
2370 	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2371 }
2372 
2373 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
2374 #endif
2375 
2376 struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
2377 {
2378 	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2379 	struct tcphdr *th;
2380 	unsigned thlen;
2381 	unsigned int seq;
2382 	__be32 delta;
2383 	unsigned int oldlen;
2384 	unsigned int len;
2385 
2386 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
2387 		goto out;
2388 
2389 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2390 	thlen = th->doff * 4;
2391 	if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
2392 		goto out;
2393 
2394 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen))
2395 		goto out;
2396 
2397 	oldlen = (u16)~skb->len;
2398 	__skb_pull(skb, thlen);
2399 
2400 	if (skb_gso_ok(skb, features | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)) {
2401 		/* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */
2402 		int type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type;
2403 		int mss;
2404 
2405 		if (unlikely(type &
2406 			     ~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 |
2407 			       SKB_GSO_DODGY |
2408 			       SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN |
2409 			       SKB_GSO_TCPV6 |
2410 			       0) ||
2411 			     !(type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))))
2412 			goto out;
2413 
2414 		mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2415 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss);
2416 
2417 		segs = NULL;
2418 		goto out;
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	segs = skb_segment(skb, features);
2422 	if (IS_ERR(segs))
2423 		goto out;
2424 
2425 	len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2426 	delta = htonl(oldlen + (thlen + len));
2427 
2428 	skb = segs;
2429 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2430 	seq = ntohl(th->seq);
2431 
2432 	do {
2433 		th->fin = th->psh = 0;
2434 
2435 		th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2436 				       (__force u32)delta));
2437 		if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2438 			th->check =
2439 			     csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2440 						    thlen, skb->csum));
2441 
2442 		seq += len;
2443 		skb = skb->next;
2444 		th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2445 
2446 		th->seq = htonl(seq);
2447 		th->cwr = 0;
2448 	} while (skb->next);
2449 
2450 	delta = htonl(oldlen + (skb->tail - skb->transport_header) +
2451 		      skb->data_len);
2452 	th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
2453 				(__force u32)delta));
2454 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2455 		th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
2456 						   thlen, skb->csum));
2457 
2458 out:
2459 	return segs;
2460 }
2461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment);
2462 
2463 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2464 static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users;
2465 static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_md5sig_pool;
2466 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2467 
2468 static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool)
2469 {
2470 	int cpu;
2471 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2472 		struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p = *per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu);
2473 		if (p) {
2474 			if (p->md5_desc.tfm)
2475 				crypto_free_hash(p->md5_desc.tfm);
2476 			kfree(p);
2477 			p = NULL;
2478 		}
2479 	}
2480 	free_percpu(pool);
2481 }
2482 
2483 void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void)
2484 {
2485 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool = NULL;
2486 
2487 	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2488 	if (--tcp_md5sig_users == 0) {
2489 		pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2490 		tcp_md5sig_pool = NULL;
2491 	}
2492 	spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2493 	if (pool)
2494 		__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2495 }
2496 
2497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool);
2498 
2499 static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
2500 {
2501 	int cpu;
2502 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2503 
2504 	pool = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *);
2505 	if (!pool)
2506 		return NULL;
2507 
2508 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2509 		struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p;
2510 		struct crypto_hash *hash;
2511 
2512 		p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
2513 		if (!p)
2514 			goto out_free;
2515 		*per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu) = p;
2516 
2517 		hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
2518 		if (!hash || IS_ERR(hash))
2519 			goto out_free;
2520 
2521 		p->md5_desc.tfm = hash;
2522 	}
2523 	return pool;
2524 out_free:
2525 	__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
2526 	return NULL;
2527 }
2528 
2529 struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
2530 {
2531 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
2532 	int alloc = 0;
2533 
2534 retry:
2535 	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2536 	pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2537 	if (tcp_md5sig_users++ == 0) {
2538 		alloc = 1;
2539 		spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2540 	} else if (!pool) {
2541 		tcp_md5sig_users--;
2542 		spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2543 		cpu_relax();
2544 		goto retry;
2545 	} else
2546 		spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2547 
2548 	if (alloc) {
2549 		/* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */
2550 		struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p = __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
2551 		spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2552 		if (!p) {
2553 			tcp_md5sig_users--;
2554 			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2555 			return NULL;
2556 		}
2557 		pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2558 		if (pool) {
2559 			/* oops, it has already been assigned. */
2560 			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2561 			__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p);
2562 		} else {
2563 			tcp_md5sig_pool = pool = p;
2564 			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2565 		}
2566 	}
2567 	return pool;
2568 }
2569 
2570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);
2571 
2572 struct tcp_md5sig_pool *__tcp_get_md5sig_pool(int cpu)
2573 {
2574 	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p;
2575 	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2576 	p = tcp_md5sig_pool;
2577 	if (p)
2578 		tcp_md5sig_users++;
2579 	spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
2580 	return (p ? *per_cpu_ptr(p, cpu) : NULL);
2581 }
2582 
2583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_get_md5sig_pool);
2584 
2585 void __tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
2586 {
2587 	tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
2588 }
2589 
2590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_put_md5sig_pool);
2591 
2592 int tcp_md5_hash_header(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
2593 			struct tcphdr *th)
2594 {
2595 	struct scatterlist sg;
2596 	int err;
2597 
2598 	__sum16 old_checksum = th->check;
2599 	th->check = 0;
2600 	/* options aren't included in the hash */
2601 	sg_init_one(&sg, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2602 	err = crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2603 	th->check = old_checksum;
2604 	return err;
2605 }
2606 
2607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_header);
2608 
2609 int tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp,
2610 			  struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned header_len)
2611 {
2612 	struct scatterlist sg;
2613 	const struct tcphdr *tp = tcp_hdr(skb);
2614 	struct hash_desc *desc = &hp->md5_desc;
2615 	unsigned i;
2616 	const unsigned head_data_len = skb_headlen(skb) > header_len ?
2617 				       skb_headlen(skb) - header_len : 0;
2618 	const struct skb_shared_info *shi = skb_shinfo(skb);
2619 
2620 	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
2621 
2622 	sg_set_buf(&sg, ((u8 *) tp) + header_len, head_data_len);
2623 	if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, head_data_len))
2624 		return 1;
2625 
2626 	for (i = 0; i < shi->nr_frags; ++i) {
2627 		const struct skb_frag_struct *f = &shi->frags[i];
2628 		sg_set_page(&sg, f->page, f->size, f->page_offset);
2629 		if (crypto_hash_update(desc, &sg, f->size))
2630 			return 1;
2631 	}
2632 
2633 	return 0;
2634 }
2635 
2636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_skb_data);
2637 
2638 int tcp_md5_hash_key(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *hp, struct tcp_md5sig_key *key)
2639 {
2640 	struct scatterlist sg;
2641 
2642 	sg_init_one(&sg, key->key, key->keylen);
2643 	return crypto_hash_update(&hp->md5_desc, &sg, key->keylen);
2644 }
2645 
2646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_md5_hash_key);
2647 
2648 #endif
2649 
2650 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk)
2651 {
2652 	if(sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT || sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
2653 		TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
2654 
2655 	tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
2656 	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
2657 
2658 	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
2659 
2660 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
2661 		sk->sk_state_change(sk);
2662 	else
2663 		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
2664 }
2665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_done);
2666 
2667 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
2668 
2669 static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
2670 static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
2671 {
2672 	if (!str)
2673 		return 0;
2674 	thash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
2675 	return 1;
2676 }
2677 __setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);
2678 
2679 void __init tcp_init(void)
2680 {
2681 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2682 	unsigned long nr_pages, limit;
2683 	int order, i, max_share;
2684 
2685 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb));
2686 
2687 	tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
2688 		kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
2689 				  sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
2690 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2691 
2692 	/* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
2693 	 * hash tables.
2694 	 *
2695 	 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
2696 	 */
2697 	tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
2698 		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
2699 					sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
2700 					thash_entries,
2701 					(num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
2702 					13 : 15,
2703 					0,
2704 					&tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
2705 					NULL,
2706 					thash_entries ? 0 : 512 * 1024);
2707 	tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size;
2708 	for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size; i++) {
2709 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain);
2710 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].twchain);
2711 	}
2712 	if (inet_ehash_locks_alloc(&tcp_hashinfo))
2713 		panic("TCP: failed to alloc ehash_locks");
2714 	tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
2715 		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
2716 					sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
2717 					tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
2718 					(num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
2719 					13 : 15,
2720 					0,
2721 					&tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
2722 					NULL,
2723 					64 * 1024);
2724 	tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
2725 	for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
2726 		spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
2727 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	/* Try to be a bit smarter and adjust defaults depending
2731 	 * on available memory.
2732 	 */
2733 	for (order = 0; ((1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) <
2734 			(tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size * sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket));
2735 			order++)
2736 		;
2737 	if (order >= 4) {
2738 		tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets = 180000;
2739 		sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = 4096 << (order - 4);
2740 		sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 1024;
2741 	} else if (order < 3) {
2742 		tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets >>= (3 - order);
2743 		sysctl_tcp_max_orphans >>= (3 - order);
2744 		sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 128;
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	/* Set the pressure threshold to be a fraction of global memory that
2748 	 * is up to 1/2 at 256 MB, decreasing toward zero with the amount of
2749 	 * memory, with a floor of 128 pages.
2750 	 */
2751 	nr_pages = totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages;
2752 	limit = min(nr_pages, 1UL<<(28-PAGE_SHIFT)) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
2753 	limit = (limit * (nr_pages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-11);
2754 	limit = max(limit, 128UL);
2755 	sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = limit / 4 * 3;
2756 	sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = limit;
2757 	sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;
2758 
2759 	/* Set per-socket limits to no more than 1/128 the pressure threshold */
2760 	limit = ((unsigned long)sysctl_tcp_mem[1]) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
2761 	max_share = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);
2762 
2763 	sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2764 	sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
2765 	sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_share);
2766 
2767 	sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_MEM_QUANTUM;
2768 	sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
2769 	sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_share);
2770 
2771 	printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: Hash tables configured "
2772 	       "(established %d bind %d)\n",
2773 	       tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
2774 
2775 	tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno);
2776 }
2777 
2778 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
2779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
2780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
2782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
2783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
2784 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
2785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
2786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_splice_read);
2787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
2788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
2789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
2790