xref: /openbmc/linux/net/ipv4/route.c (revision e481ff3f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Ross Biro
10  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11  *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
12  *		Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
13  *		Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
14  *
15  * Fixes:
16  *		Alan Cox	:	Verify area fixes.
17  *		Alan Cox	:	cli() protects routing changes
18  *		Rui Oliveira	:	ICMP routing table updates
19  *		(rco@di.uminho.pt)	Routing table insertion and update
20  *		Linus Torvalds	:	Rewrote bits to be sensible
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Added BSD route gw semantics
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Super /proc >4K
23  *		Alan Cox	:	MTU in route table
24  *		Alan Cox	:	MSS actually. Also added the window
25  *					clamper.
26  *		Sam Lantinga	:	Fixed route matching in rt_del()
27  *		Alan Cox	:	Routing cache support.
28  *		Alan Cox	:	Removed compatibility cruft.
29  *		Alan Cox	:	RTF_REJECT support.
30  *		Alan Cox	:	TCP irtt support.
31  *		Jonathan Naylor	:	Added Metric support.
32  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	BSD API fixes.
33  *	Miquel van Smoorenburg	:	Metrics.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	Use __u32 properly
35  *		Alan Cox	:	Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
36  *					our system is still very different.
37  *		Alan Cox	:	Faster /proc handling
38  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	Massive rework to support tree based routing,
39  *					routing caches and better behaviour.
40  *
41  *		Olaf Erb	:	irtt wasn't being copied right.
42  *		Bjorn Ekwall	:	Kerneld route support.
43  *		Alan Cox	:	Multicast fixed (I hope)
44  *		Pavel Krauz	:	Limited broadcast fixed
45  *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
46  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	:	End of old history. Split to fib.c and
47  *					route.c and rewritten from scratch.
48  *		Andi Kleen	:	Load-limit warning messages.
49  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
50  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
51  *	Tobias Ringstrom	:	Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
52  *	Vladimir V. Ivanov	:	IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
53  *		Marc Boucher	:	routing by fwmark
54  *	Robert Olsson		:	Added rt_cache statistics
55  *	Arnaldo C. Melo		:	Convert proc stuff to seq_file
56  *	Eric Dumazet		:	hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
57  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
58  *	Ilia Sotnikov		:	Removed TOS from hash calculations
59  */
60 
61 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
62 
63 #include <linux/module.h>
64 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
65 #include <linux/bitops.h>
66 #include <linux/types.h>
67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
68 #include <linux/mm.h>
69 #include <linux/memblock.h>
70 #include <linux/string.h>
71 #include <linux/socket.h>
72 #include <linux/sockios.h>
73 #include <linux/errno.h>
74 #include <linux/in.h>
75 #include <linux/inet.h>
76 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
77 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
78 #include <linux/init.h>
79 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
80 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
81 #include <linux/igmp.h>
82 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mroute.h>
84 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
85 #include <linux/random.h>
86 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
87 #include <linux/times.h>
88 #include <linux/slab.h>
89 #include <linux/jhash.h>
90 #include <net/dst.h>
91 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
92 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
93 #include <net/protocol.h>
94 #include <net/ip.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
97 #include <net/sock.h>
98 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
99 #include <net/nexthop.h>
100 #include <net/arp.h>
101 #include <net/tcp.h>
102 #include <net/icmp.h>
103 #include <net/xfrm.h>
104 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
105 #include <net/netevent.h>
106 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
107 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
108 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
109 #endif
110 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
111 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
112 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
113 
114 #include "fib_lookup.h"
115 
116 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
117 	((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
118 
119 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
120 
121 static int ip_rt_max_size;
122 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly	= 9;
123 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly	= HZ / 50;
124 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly	= ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
125 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly	= HZ;
126 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly	= 5 * HZ;
127 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly	= 10 * 60 * HZ;
128 static u32 ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly		= 512 + 20 + 20;
129 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly	= 256;
130 
131 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly	= RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
132 
133 /*
134  *	Interface to generic destination cache.
135  */
136 
137 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
138 struct dst_entry	*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
139 static unsigned int	 ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
140 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE
141 unsigned int		ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
142 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void		 ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
144 static void		 ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
145 					   struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
146 					   bool confirm_neigh);
147 static void		 ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
148 					struct sk_buff *skb);
149 static void		ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
150 
151 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
152 {
153 	WARN_ON(1);
154 	return NULL;
155 }
156 
157 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
158 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
159 					   const void *daddr);
160 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr);
161 
162 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
163 	.family =		AF_INET,
164 	.check =		ipv4_dst_check,
165 	.default_advmss =	ipv4_default_advmss,
166 	.mtu =			ipv4_mtu,
167 	.cow_metrics =		ipv4_cow_metrics,
168 	.destroy =		ipv4_dst_destroy,
169 	.negative_advice =	ipv4_negative_advice,
170 	.link_failure =		ipv4_link_failure,
171 	.update_pmtu =		ip_rt_update_pmtu,
172 	.redirect =		ip_do_redirect,
173 	.local_out =		__ip_local_out,
174 	.neigh_lookup =		ipv4_neigh_lookup,
175 	.confirm_neigh =	ipv4_confirm_neigh,
176 };
177 
178 #define ECN_OR_COST(class)	TC_PRIO_##class
179 
180 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
181 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
182 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
183 	TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
184 	ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
185 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
186 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
187 	TC_PRIO_BULK,
188 	ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
189 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
190 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
191 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
192 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
193 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
194 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
195 	TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
196 	ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
197 };
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
199 
200 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
201 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
202 
203 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
204 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
205 {
206 	if (*pos)
207 		return NULL;
208 	return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
209 }
210 
211 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
212 {
213 	++*pos;
214 	return NULL;
215 }
216 
217 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
218 {
219 }
220 
221 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
222 {
223 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
224 		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
225 			   "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
226 			   "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
227 			   "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
232 	.start  = rt_cache_seq_start,
233 	.next   = rt_cache_seq_next,
234 	.stop   = rt_cache_seq_stop,
235 	.show   = rt_cache_seq_show,
236 };
237 
238 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
239 {
240 	int cpu;
241 
242 	if (*pos == 0)
243 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
244 
245 	for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
246 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
247 			continue;
248 		*pos = cpu+1;
249 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
250 	}
251 	return NULL;
252 }
253 
254 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
255 {
256 	int cpu;
257 
258 	for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
259 		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
260 			continue;
261 		*pos = cpu+1;
262 		return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
263 	}
264 	(*pos)++;
265 	return NULL;
266 
267 }
268 
269 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
270 {
271 
272 }
273 
274 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
275 {
276 	struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
277 
278 	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
279 		seq_printf(seq, "entries  in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src  out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc  gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
280 		return 0;
281 	}
282 
283 	seq_printf(seq,"%08x  %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
284 		   " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
285 		   dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
286 		   0, /* st->in_hit */
287 		   st->in_slow_tot,
288 		   st->in_slow_mc,
289 		   st->in_no_route,
290 		   st->in_brd,
291 		   st->in_martian_dst,
292 		   st->in_martian_src,
293 
294 		   0, /* st->out_hit */
295 		   st->out_slow_tot,
296 		   st->out_slow_mc,
297 
298 		   0, /* st->gc_total */
299 		   0, /* st->gc_ignored */
300 		   0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
301 		   0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
302 		   0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
303 		   0  /* st->out_hlist_search */
304 		);
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
309 	.start  = rt_cpu_seq_start,
310 	.next   = rt_cpu_seq_next,
311 	.stop   = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
312 	.show   = rt_cpu_seq_show,
313 };
314 
315 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
316 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
317 {
318 	struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
319 	unsigned int i, j;
320 
321 	dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
322 	if (!dst)
323 		return -ENOMEM;
324 
325 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
326 		src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
327 		for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
328 			dst[j].o_bytes   += src[j].o_bytes;
329 			dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
330 			dst[j].i_bytes   += src[j].i_bytes;
331 			dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
336 	kfree(dst);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
342 {
343 	struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
344 
345 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net,
346 			      &rt_cache_seq_ops);
347 	if (!pde)
348 		goto err1;
349 
350 	pde = proc_create_seq("rt_cache", 0444, net->proc_net_stat,
351 			      &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
352 	if (!pde)
353 		goto err2;
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
356 	pde = proc_create_single("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net,
357 			rt_acct_proc_show);
358 	if (!pde)
359 		goto err3;
360 #endif
361 	return 0;
362 
363 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
364 err3:
365 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
366 #endif
367 err2:
368 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
369 err1:
370 	return -ENOMEM;
371 }
372 
373 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
374 {
375 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
376 	remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
378 	remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
379 #endif
380 }
381 
382 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata =  {
383 	.init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
384 	.exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
385 };
386 
387 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
388 {
389 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
390 }
391 
392 #else
393 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
394 {
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
398 
399 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
400 {
401 	return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
402 }
403 
404 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
405 {
406 	rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
407 }
408 
409 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
410 					   struct sk_buff *skb,
411 					   const void *daddr)
412 {
413 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
414 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
415 	struct neighbour *n;
416 
417 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
418 
419 	if (likely(rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)) {
420 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, rt->rt_gw4);
421 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
422 		n = ip_neigh_gw6(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
423         } else {
424 		__be32 pkey;
425 
426 		pkey = skb ? ip_hdr(skb)->daddr : *((__be32 *) daddr);
427 		n = ip_neigh_gw4(dev, pkey);
428 	}
429 
430 	if (!IS_ERR(n) && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
431 		n = NULL;
432 
433 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
434 
435 	return n;
436 }
437 
438 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
439 {
440 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
441 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
442 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
443 
444 	if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
445 		pkey = (const __be32 *)&rt->rt_gw4;
446 	} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
447 		return __ipv6_confirm_neigh_stub(dev, &rt->rt_gw6);
448 	} else if (!daddr ||
449 		 (rt->rt_flags &
450 		  (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL))) {
451 		return;
452 	}
453 	__ipv4_confirm_neigh(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
454 }
455 
456 /* Hash tables of size 2048..262144 depending on RAM size.
457  * Each bucket uses 8 bytes.
458  */
459 static u32 ip_idents_mask __read_mostly;
460 static atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
461 static u32 *ip_tstamps __read_mostly;
462 
463 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
464  * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
465  * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
466  */
467 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
468 {
469 	u32 bucket, old, now = (u32)jiffies;
470 	atomic_t *p_id;
471 	u32 *p_tstamp;
472 	u32 delta = 0;
473 
474 	bucket = hash & ip_idents_mask;
475 	p_tstamp = ip_tstamps + bucket;
476 	p_id = ip_idents + bucket;
477 	old = READ_ONCE(*p_tstamp);
478 
479 	if (old != now && cmpxchg(p_tstamp, old, now) == old)
480 		delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
481 
482 	/* If UBSAN reports an error there, please make sure your compiler
483 	 * supports -fno-strict-overflow before reporting it that was a bug
484 	 * in UBSAN, and it has been fixed in GCC-8.
485 	 */
486 	return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, p_id) - segs;
487 }
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
489 
490 void __ip_select_ident(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
491 {
492 	u32 hash, id;
493 
494 	/* Note the following code is not safe, but this is okay. */
495 	if (unlikely(siphash_key_is_zero(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key)))
496 		get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.ip_id_key,
497 				 sizeof(net->ipv4.ip_id_key));
498 
499 	hash = siphash_3u32((__force u32)iph->daddr,
500 			    (__force u32)iph->saddr,
501 			    iph->protocol,
502 			    &net->ipv4.ip_id_key);
503 	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
504 	iph->id = htons(id);
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
507 
508 static void __build_flow_key(const struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
509 			     const struct sock *sk,
510 			     const struct iphdr *iph,
511 			     int oif, u8 tos,
512 			     u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
513 {
514 	if (sk) {
515 		const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
516 
517 		oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
518 		mark = sk->sk_mark;
519 		tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
520 		prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
521 	}
522 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
523 			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
524 			   flow_flags,
525 			   iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0,
526 			   sock_net_uid(net, sk));
527 }
528 
529 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
530 			       const struct sock *sk)
531 {
532 	const struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
533 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
534 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
535 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
536 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
537 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
538 
539 	__build_flow_key(net, fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
540 }
541 
542 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
543 {
544 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
545 	const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
546 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
547 
548 	rcu_read_lock();
549 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
550 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
551 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
552 	flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
553 			   RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
554 			   inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
555 			   inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
556 			   daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
557 	rcu_read_unlock();
558 }
559 
560 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
561 				 const struct sk_buff *skb)
562 {
563 	if (skb)
564 		build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
565 	else
566 		build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
567 }
568 
569 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
570 
571 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
572 {
573 	struct rtable *rt;
574 
575 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
576 	if (rt) {
577 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
578 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
579 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
580 	}
581 	rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
582 	if (rt) {
583 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
584 		dst_dev_put(&rt->dst);
585 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
590 {
591 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
592 
593 	oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
594 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
595 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
596 		if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
597 			oldest = fnhe;
598 	}
599 	fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
600 	return oldest;
601 }
602 
603 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
604 {
605 	static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly;
606 	u32 hval;
607 
608 	net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd));
609 	hval = jhash_1word((__force u32)daddr, fnhe_hashrnd);
610 	return hash_32(hval, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT);
611 }
612 
613 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
614 {
615 	rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
616 	rt->rt_mtu_locked = fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked;
617 	rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
618 
619 	if (fnhe->fnhe_gw) {
620 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
621 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
622 		rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
623 		rt->rt_gw4 = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr,
628 				  __be32 gw, u32 pmtu, bool lock,
629 				  unsigned long expires)
630 {
631 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
632 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
633 	struct rtable *rt;
634 	u32 genid, hval;
635 	unsigned int i;
636 	int depth;
637 
638 	genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nhc->nhc_dev));
639 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
640 
641 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
642 
643 	hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
644 	if (!hash) {
645 		hash = kcalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
646 		if (!hash)
647 			goto out_unlock;
648 		rcu_assign_pointer(nhc->nhc_exceptions, hash);
649 	}
650 
651 	hash += hval;
652 
653 	depth = 0;
654 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
655 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
656 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
657 			break;
658 		depth++;
659 	}
660 
661 	if (fnhe) {
662 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
663 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
664 		if (gw)
665 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
666 		if (pmtu) {
667 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
668 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
669 		}
670 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
671 		/* Update all cached dsts too */
672 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
673 		if (rt)
674 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
675 		rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
676 		if (rt)
677 			fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
678 	} else {
679 		if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
680 			fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
681 		else {
682 			fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
683 			if (!fnhe)
684 				goto out_unlock;
685 
686 			fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
687 			rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
688 		}
689 		fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
690 		fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
691 		fnhe->fnhe_gw = gw;
692 		fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
693 		fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = lock;
694 		fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
695 
696 		/* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
697 		 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
698 		 * applies to them.
699 		 */
700 		rt = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
701 		if (rt)
702 			rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
703 
704 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
705 			struct rtable __rcu **prt;
706 
707 			prt = per_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output, i);
708 			rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
709 			if (rt)
710 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
715 
716 out_unlock:
717 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
718 }
719 
720 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
721 			     bool kill_route)
722 {
723 	__be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
724 	__be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
725 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
726 	struct in_device *in_dev;
727 	struct fib_result res;
728 	struct neighbour *n;
729 	struct net *net;
730 
731 	switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
732 	case ICMP_REDIR_NET:
733 	case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
734 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
735 	case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
736 		break;
737 
738 	default:
739 		return;
740 	}
741 
742 	if (rt->rt_gw_family != AF_INET || rt->rt_gw4 != old_gw)
743 		return;
744 
745 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
746 	if (!in_dev)
747 		return;
748 
749 	net = dev_net(dev);
750 	if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
751 	    ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
752 	    ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
753 		goto reject_redirect;
754 
755 	if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
756 		if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
757 			goto reject_redirect;
758 		if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
759 			goto reject_redirect;
760 	} else {
761 		if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
762 			goto reject_redirect;
763 	}
764 
765 	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(rt->dst.dev, new_gw);
766 	if (!n)
767 		n = neigh_create(&arp_tbl, &new_gw, rt->dst.dev);
768 	if (!IS_ERR(n)) {
769 		if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
770 			neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
771 		} else {
772 			if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
773 				struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
774 
775 				fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, skb);
776 				nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
777 				update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
778 						0, false,
779 						jiffies + ip_rt_gc_timeout);
780 			}
781 			if (kill_route)
782 				rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
783 			call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
784 		}
785 		neigh_release(n);
786 	}
787 	return;
788 
789 reject_redirect:
790 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
791 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
792 		const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
793 		__be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
794 		__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
795 
796 		net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
797 				     "  Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
798 				     &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
799 				     &saddr, &daddr);
800 	}
801 #endif
802 	;
803 }
804 
805 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
806 {
807 	struct rtable *rt;
808 	struct flowi4 fl4;
809 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
810 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
811 	int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
812 	u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
813 	u8 prot = iph->protocol;
814 	u32 mark = skb->mark;
815 
816 	rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
817 
818 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
819 	__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
820 }
821 
822 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
823 {
824 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
825 	struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
826 
827 	if (rt) {
828 		if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
829 			ip_rt_put(rt);
830 			ret = NULL;
831 		} else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
832 			   rt->dst.expires) {
833 			ip_rt_put(rt);
834 			ret = NULL;
835 		}
836 	}
837 	return ret;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Algorithm:
842  *	1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
843  *	   with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
844  *	   assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
845  *	2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
846  *	   during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
847  *	   forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
848  *
849  * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
850  * in icmp.c.
851  *
852  * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
853  * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
854  */
855 
856 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
857 {
858 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
859 	struct in_device *in_dev;
860 	struct inet_peer *peer;
861 	struct net *net;
862 	int log_martians;
863 	int vif;
864 
865 	rcu_read_lock();
866 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
867 	if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
868 		rcu_read_unlock();
869 		return;
870 	}
871 	log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
872 	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
873 	rcu_read_unlock();
874 
875 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
876 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, vif, 1);
877 	if (!peer) {
878 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
879 			  rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
880 		return;
881 	}
882 
883 	/* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
884 	 * reset the algorithm.
885 	 */
886 	if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence)) {
887 		peer->rate_tokens = 0;
888 		peer->n_redirects = 0;
889 	}
890 
891 	/* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
892 	 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
893 	 */
894 	if (peer->n_redirects >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
895 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
896 		goto out_put_peer;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
900 	 * redirect.
901 	 */
902 	if (peer->n_redirects == 0 ||
903 	    time_after(jiffies,
904 		       (peer->rate_last +
905 			(ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->n_redirects)))) {
906 		__be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
907 
908 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
909 		peer->rate_last = jiffies;
910 		++peer->n_redirects;
911 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
912 		if (log_martians &&
913 		    peer->n_redirects == ip_rt_redirect_number)
914 			net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
915 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
916 					     &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
917 #endif
918 	}
919 out_put_peer:
920 	inet_putpeer(peer);
921 }
922 
923 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
924 {
925 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
926 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
927 	struct in_device *in_dev;
928 	struct inet_peer *peer;
929 	unsigned long now;
930 	struct net *net;
931 	bool send;
932 	int code;
933 
934 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
935 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
936 		if (!dev)
937 			goto out;
938 	}
939 
940 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
941 
942 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
943 	if (!in_dev)
944 		goto out;
945 
946 	net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
947 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
948 		switch (rt->dst.error) {
949 		case EHOSTUNREACH:
950 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
951 			break;
952 
953 		case ENETUNREACH:
954 			__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
955 			break;
956 		}
957 		goto out;
958 	}
959 
960 	switch (rt->dst.error) {
961 	case EINVAL:
962 	default:
963 		goto out;
964 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
965 		code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
966 		break;
967 	case ENETUNREACH:
968 		code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
969 		__IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
970 		break;
971 	case EACCES:
972 		code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
973 		break;
974 	}
975 
976 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
977 			       l3mdev_master_ifindex(skb->dev), 1);
978 
979 	send = true;
980 	if (peer) {
981 		now = jiffies;
982 		peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
983 		if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
984 			peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
985 		peer->rate_last = now;
986 		if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
987 			peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
988 		else
989 			send = false;
990 		inet_putpeer(peer);
991 	}
992 	if (send)
993 		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
994 
995 out:	kfree_skb(skb);
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
1000 {
1001 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
1002 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
1003 	struct fib_result res;
1004 	bool lock = false;
1005 	u32 old_mtu;
1006 
1007 	if (ip_mtu_locked(dst))
1008 		return;
1009 
1010 	old_mtu = ipv4_mtu(dst);
1011 	if (old_mtu < mtu)
1012 		return;
1013 
1014 	if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1015 		lock = true;
1016 		mtu = min(old_mtu, ip_rt_min_pmtu);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu && !lock &&
1020 	    time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
1021 		return;
1022 
1023 	rcu_read_lock();
1024 	if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res, 0) == 0) {
1025 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc;
1026 
1027 		fib_select_path(net, &res, fl4, NULL);
1028 		nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(res);
1029 		update_or_create_fnhe(nhc, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu, lock,
1030 				      jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1031 	}
1032 	rcu_read_unlock();
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
1036 			      struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu,
1037 			      bool confirm_neigh)
1038 {
1039 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1040 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1041 
1042 	ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1043 
1044 	/* Don't make lookup fail for bridged encapsulations */
1045 	if (skb && netif_is_any_bridge_port(skb->dev))
1046 		fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
1047 
1048 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1049 }
1050 
1051 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1052 		      int oif, u8 protocol)
1053 {
1054 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1055 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1056 	struct rtable *rt;
1057 	u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);
1058 
1059 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1060 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, 0);
1061 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1062 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1063 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1064 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1068 
1069 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1070 {
1071 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1072 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1073 	struct rtable *rt;
1074 
1075 	__build_flow_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1076 
1077 	if (!fl4.flowi4_mark)
1078 		fl4.flowi4_mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk), skb->mark);
1079 
1080 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1081 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1082 		__ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1083 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1084 	}
1085 }
1086 
1087 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1088 {
1089 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1090 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1091 	struct rtable *rt;
1092 	struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1093 	bool new = false;
1094 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1095 
1096 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
1097 
1098 	if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1099 		goto out;
1100 
1101 	odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1102 
1103 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1104 		__ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1105 		goto out;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1109 
1110 	rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1111 	if (odst->obsolete && !odst->ops->check(odst, 0)) {
1112 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1113 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1114 			goto out;
1115 
1116 		new = true;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	__ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *)xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst), &fl4, mtu);
1120 
1121 	if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1122 		if (new)
1123 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
1124 
1125 		rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1126 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
1127 			goto out;
1128 
1129 		new = true;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (new)
1133 		sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1134 
1135 out:
1136 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
1137 	dst_release(odst);
1138 }
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1140 
1141 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1142 		   int oif, u8 protocol)
1143 {
1144 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1145 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1146 	struct rtable *rt;
1147 
1148 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1149 			 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, 0, 0);
1150 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1151 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1152 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1153 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1154 	}
1155 }
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1157 
1158 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1159 {
1160 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
1161 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1162 	struct rtable *rt;
1163 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1164 
1165 	__build_flow_key(net, &fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1166 	rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1167 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1168 		__ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1169 		ip_rt_put(rt);
1170 	}
1171 }
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1173 
1174 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst,
1175 							 u32 cookie)
1176 {
1177 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1178 
1179 	/* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1180 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1181 	 * into this function always.
1182 	 *
1183 	 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1184 	 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1185 	 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.
1186 	 */
1187 	if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1188 		return NULL;
1189 	return dst;
1190 }
1191 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_dst_check);
1192 
1193 static void ipv4_send_dest_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
1194 {
1195 	struct ip_options opt;
1196 	int res;
1197 
1198 	/* Recompile ip options since IPCB may not be valid anymore.
1199 	 * Also check we have a reasonable ipv4 header.
1200 	 */
1201 	if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) ||
1202 	    ip_hdr(skb)->version != 4 || ip_hdr(skb)->ihl < 5)
1203 		return;
1204 
1205 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
1206 	if (ip_hdr(skb)->ihl > 5) {
1207 		if (!pskb_network_may_pull(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4))
1208 			return;
1209 		opt.optlen = ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1210 
1211 		rcu_read_lock();
1212 		res = __ip_options_compile(dev_net(skb->dev), &opt, skb, NULL);
1213 		rcu_read_unlock();
1214 
1215 		if (res)
1216 			return;
1217 	}
1218 	__icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0, &opt);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1222 {
1223 	struct rtable *rt;
1224 
1225 	ipv4_send_dest_unreach(skb);
1226 
1227 	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1228 	if (rt)
1229 		dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int ip_rt_bug(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1233 {
1234 	pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1235 		 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1236 		 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1237 	kfree_skb(skb);
1238 	WARN_ON(1);
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1244  * because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1245  * so that it out of fast path.
1246  *
1247  * BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1248  * in IP options!
1249  */
1250 
1251 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1252 {
1253 	__be32 src;
1254 
1255 	if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1256 		src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1257 	else {
1258 		struct fib_result res;
1259 		struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1260 		struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1261 			.daddr = iph->daddr,
1262 			.saddr = iph->saddr,
1263 			.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1264 			.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex,
1265 			.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex,
1266 			.flowi4_mark = skb->mark,
1267 		};
1268 
1269 		rcu_read_lock();
1270 		if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res, 0) == 0)
1271 			src = fib_result_prefsrc(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &res);
1272 		else
1273 			src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1274 					       rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1275 					       RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1276 		rcu_read_unlock();
1277 	}
1278 	memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1279 }
1280 
1281 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1282 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1283 {
1284 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1285 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1286 	if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1287 		rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1288 }
1289 #endif
1290 
1291 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1292 {
1293 	unsigned int header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1294 	unsigned int advmss = max_t(unsigned int, ipv4_mtu(dst) - header_size,
1295 				    ip_rt_min_advmss);
1296 
1297 	return min(advmss, IPV4_MAX_PMTU - header_size);
1298 }
1299 
1300 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1301 {
1302 	const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *)dst;
1303 	unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1304 
1305 	if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1306 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1307 
1308 	if (mtu)
1309 		goto out;
1310 
1311 	mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
1312 
1313 	if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
1314 		if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1315 			mtu = 576;
1316 	}
1317 
1318 out:
1319 	mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1320 
1321 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
1322 }
1323 EXPORT_INDIRECT_CALLABLE(ipv4_mtu);
1324 
1325 static void ip_del_fnhe(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, __be32 daddr)
1326 {
1327 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
1328 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, __rcu **fnhe_p;
1329 	u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1330 
1331 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1332 
1333 	hash = rcu_dereference_protected(nhc->nhc_exceptions,
1334 					 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1335 	hash += hval;
1336 
1337 	fnhe_p = &hash->chain;
1338 	fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(*fnhe_p, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1339 	while (fnhe) {
1340 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1341 			rcu_assign_pointer(*fnhe_p, rcu_dereference_protected(
1342 				fnhe->fnhe_next, lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock)));
1343 			/* set fnhe_daddr to 0 to ensure it won't bind with
1344 			 * new dsts in rt_bind_exception().
1345 			 */
1346 			fnhe->fnhe_daddr = 0;
1347 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1348 			kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu);
1349 			break;
1350 		}
1351 		fnhe_p = &fnhe->fnhe_next;
1352 		fnhe = rcu_dereference_protected(fnhe->fnhe_next,
1353 						 lockdep_is_held(&fnhe_lock));
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh_common *nhc,
1360 					       __be32 daddr)
1361 {
1362 	struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
1363 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1364 	u32 hval;
1365 
1366 	if (!hash)
1367 		return NULL;
1368 
1369 	hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1370 
1371 	for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1372 	     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1373 		if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr) {
1374 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
1375 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires)) {
1376 				ip_del_fnhe(nhc, daddr);
1377 				break;
1378 			}
1379 			return fnhe;
1380 		}
1381 	}
1382 	return NULL;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /* MTU selection:
1386  * 1. mtu on route is locked - use it
1387  * 2. mtu from nexthop exception
1388  * 3. mtu from egress device
1389  */
1390 
1391 u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
1392 {
1393 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->nhc;
1394 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1395 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1396 	u32 mtu = 0;
1397 
1398 	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
1399 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
1400 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
1401 
1402 	if (likely(!mtu)) {
1403 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1404 
1405 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1406 		if (fnhe && !time_after_eq(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
1407 			mtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (likely(!mtu))
1411 		mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
1412 
1413 	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(nhc->nhc_lwtstate, mtu);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1417 			      __be32 daddr, const bool do_cache)
1418 {
1419 	bool ret = false;
1420 
1421 	spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1422 
1423 	if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1424 		struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1425 		struct rtable *orig;
1426 		int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1427 
1428 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1429 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1430 		else
1431 			porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1432 		orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1433 
1434 		if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1435 			fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1436 			fnhe->fnhe_gw = 0;
1437 			fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1438 			fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1439 			fnhe->fnhe_mtu_locked = false;
1440 			fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1441 			orig = NULL;
1442 		}
1443 		fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1444 		if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1445 			rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1446 			rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1447 		}
1448 
1449 		if (do_cache) {
1450 			dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1451 			rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1452 			if (orig) {
1453 				dst_dev_put(&orig->dst);
1454 				dst_release(&orig->dst);
1455 			}
1456 			ret = true;
1457 		}
1458 
1459 		fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1460 	}
1461 	spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1462 
1463 	return ret;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh_common *nhc, struct rtable *rt)
1467 {
1468 	struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1469 	bool ret = true;
1470 
1471 	if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1472 		p = (struct rtable **)&nhc->nhc_rth_input;
1473 	} else {
1474 		p = (struct rtable **)raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
1475 	}
1476 	orig = *p;
1477 
1478 	/* hold dst before doing cmpxchg() to avoid race condition
1479 	 * on this dst
1480 	 */
1481 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1482 	prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1483 	if (prev == orig) {
1484 		if (orig) {
1485 			rt_add_uncached_list(orig);
1486 			dst_release(&orig->dst);
1487 		}
1488 	} else {
1489 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1490 		ret = false;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	return ret;
1494 }
1495 
1496 struct uncached_list {
1497 	spinlock_t		lock;
1498 	struct list_head	head;
1499 };
1500 
1501 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list, rt_uncached_list);
1502 
1503 void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1504 {
1505 	struct uncached_list *ul = raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list);
1506 
1507 	rt->rt_uncached_list = ul;
1508 
1509 	spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1510 	list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &ul->head);
1511 	spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1512 }
1513 
1514 void rt_del_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1515 {
1516 	if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1517 		struct uncached_list *ul = rt->rt_uncached_list;
1518 
1519 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1520 		list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1521 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1522 	}
1523 }
1524 
1525 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1526 {
1527 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
1528 
1529 	ip_dst_metrics_put(dst);
1530 	rt_del_uncached_list(rt);
1531 }
1532 
1533 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1534 {
1535 	struct rtable *rt;
1536 	int cpu;
1537 
1538 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1539 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
1540 
1541 		spin_lock_bh(&ul->lock);
1542 		list_for_each_entry(rt, &ul->head, rt_uncached) {
1543 			if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1544 				continue;
1545 			rt->dst.dev = blackhole_netdev;
1546 			dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1547 			dev_put(dev);
1548 		}
1549 		spin_unlock_bh(&ul->lock);
1550 	}
1551 }
1552 
1553 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1554 {
1555 	return	rt &&
1556 		rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1557 		!rt_is_expired(rt);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1561 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1562 			   struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1563 			   struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag,
1564 			   const bool do_cache)
1565 {
1566 	bool cached = false;
1567 
1568 	if (fi) {
1569 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1570 
1571 		if (nhc->nhc_gw_family && nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1572 			rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1573 			rt->rt_gw_family = nhc->nhc_gw_family;
1574 			/* only INET and INET6 are supported */
1575 			if (likely(nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET))
1576 				rt->rt_gw4 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4;
1577 			else
1578 				rt->rt_gw6 = nhc->nhc_gw.ipv6;
1579 		}
1580 
1581 		ip_dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics);
1582 
1583 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1584 		if (nhc->nhc_family == AF_INET) {
1585 			struct fib_nh *nh;
1586 
1587 			nh = container_of(nhc, struct fib_nh, nh_common);
1588 			rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1589 		}
1590 #endif
1591 		rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
1592 		if (unlikely(fnhe))
1593 			cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr, do_cache);
1594 		else if (do_cache)
1595 			cached = rt_cache_route(nhc, rt);
1596 		if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1597 			/* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1598 			 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1599 			 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1600 			 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1601 			 */
1602 			if (!rt->rt_gw4) {
1603 				rt->rt_gw_family = AF_INET;
1604 				rt->rt_gw4 = daddr;
1605 			}
1606 			rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1607 		}
1608 	} else
1609 		rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1610 
1611 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1613 	set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1614 #endif
1615 	set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1616 #endif
1617 }
1618 
1619 struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1620 			    unsigned int flags, u16 type,
1621 			    bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm)
1622 {
1623 	struct rtable *rt;
1624 
1625 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1626 		       (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1627 		       (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1628 
1629 	if (rt) {
1630 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1631 		rt->rt_flags = flags;
1632 		rt->rt_type = type;
1633 		rt->rt_is_input = 0;
1634 		rt->rt_iif = 0;
1635 		rt->rt_pmtu = 0;
1636 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = 0;
1637 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1638 		rt->rt_gw_family = 0;
1639 		rt->rt_gw4 = 0;
1640 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
1641 
1642 		rt->dst.output = ip_output;
1643 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1644 			rt->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	return rt;
1648 }
1649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_alloc);
1650 
1651 struct rtable *rt_dst_clone(struct net_device *dev, struct rtable *rt)
1652 {
1653 	struct rtable *new_rt;
1654 
1655 	new_rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1656 			   rt->dst.flags);
1657 
1658 	if (new_rt) {
1659 		new_rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1660 		new_rt->rt_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1661 		new_rt->rt_type = rt->rt_type;
1662 		new_rt->rt_is_input = rt->rt_is_input;
1663 		new_rt->rt_iif = rt->rt_iif;
1664 		new_rt->rt_pmtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1665 		new_rt->rt_mtu_locked = rt->rt_mtu_locked;
1666 		new_rt->rt_gw_family = rt->rt_gw_family;
1667 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
1668 			new_rt->rt_gw4 = rt->rt_gw4;
1669 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1670 			new_rt->rt_gw6 = rt->rt_gw6;
1671 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_rt->rt_uncached);
1672 
1673 		new_rt->dst.input = rt->dst.input;
1674 		new_rt->dst.output = rt->dst.output;
1675 		new_rt->dst.error = rt->dst.error;
1676 		new_rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1677 		new_rt->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(rt->dst.lwtstate);
1678 	}
1679 	return new_rt;
1680 }
1681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_dst_clone);
1682 
1683 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1684 int ip_mc_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1685 			  u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
1686 			  struct in_device *in_dev, u32 *itag)
1687 {
1688 	int err;
1689 
1690 	/* Primary sanity checks. */
1691 	if (!in_dev)
1692 		return -EINVAL;
1693 
1694 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1695 	    skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1696 		return -EINVAL;
1697 
1698 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev))
1699 		return -EINVAL;
1700 
1701 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1702 		if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1703 		    ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
1704 			return -EINVAL;
1705 	} else {
1706 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1707 					  in_dev, itag);
1708 		if (err < 0)
1709 			return err;
1710 	}
1711 	return 0;
1712 }
1713 
1714 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1715 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1716 			     u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1717 {
1718 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1719 	unsigned int flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1720 	struct rtable *rth;
1721 	u32 itag = 0;
1722 	int err;
1723 
1724 	err = ip_mc_validate_source(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, in_dev, &itag);
1725 	if (err)
1726 		return err;
1727 
1728 	if (our)
1729 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1730 
1731 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev, flags, RTN_MULTICAST,
1732 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
1733 	if (!rth)
1734 		return -ENOBUFS;
1735 
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1737 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1738 #endif
1739 	rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1740 	rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1741 
1742 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1743 	if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1744 		rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1745 #endif
1746 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1747 
1748 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1749 	return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 
1753 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1754 				     struct in_device *in_dev,
1755 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1756 				     __be32 daddr,
1757 				     __be32 saddr)
1758 {
1759 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1760 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1761 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1762 		/*
1763 		 *	RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1764 		 *	the only hint is MAC header.
1765 		 */
1766 		pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1767 			&daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1768 		if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1769 			print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1770 				       DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1771 				       skb_mac_header(skb),
1772 				       dev->hard_header_len, false);
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 #endif
1776 }
1777 
1778 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1779 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1780 			   const struct fib_result *res,
1781 			   struct in_device *in_dev,
1782 			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1783 {
1784 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
1785 	struct net_device *dev = nhc->nhc_dev;
1786 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1787 	struct rtable *rth;
1788 	int err;
1789 	struct in_device *out_dev;
1790 	bool do_cache;
1791 	u32 itag = 0;
1792 
1793 	/* get a working reference to the output device */
1794 	out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1795 	if (!out_dev) {
1796 		net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1797 		return -EINVAL;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1801 				  in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1802 	if (err < 0) {
1803 		ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1804 					 saddr);
1805 
1806 		goto cleanup;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1810 	if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1811 	    skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1812 		__be32 gw;
1813 
1814 		gw = nhc->nhc_gw_family == AF_INET ? nhc->nhc_gw.ipv4 : 0;
1815 		if (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1816 		    inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, gw))
1817 			IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1821 		/* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1822 		 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1823 		 *
1824 		 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1825 		 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1826 		 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1827 		 */
1828 		if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1829 		    IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1830 			err = -EINVAL;
1831 			goto cleanup;
1832 		}
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	fnhe = find_exception(nhc, daddr);
1836 	if (do_cache) {
1837 		if (fnhe)
1838 			rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1839 		else
1840 			rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
1841 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1842 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1843 			goto out;
1844 		}
1845 	}
1846 
1847 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev, 0, res->type,
1848 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1849 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(out_dev, NOXFRM));
1850 	if (!rth) {
1851 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1852 		goto cleanup;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1856 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1857 
1858 	rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1859 
1860 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag,
1861 		       do_cache);
1862 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
1863 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1864 out:
1865 	err = 0;
1866  cleanup:
1867 	return err;
1868 }
1869 
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1871 /* To make ICMP packets follow the right flow, the multipath hash is
1872  * calculated from the inner IP addresses.
1873  */
1874 static void ip_multipath_l3_keys(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1875 				 struct flow_keys *hash_keys)
1876 {
1877 	const struct iphdr *outer_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1878 	const struct iphdr *key_iph = outer_iph;
1879 	const struct iphdr *inner_iph;
1880 	const struct icmphdr *icmph;
1881 	struct iphdr _inner_iph;
1882 	struct icmphdr _icmph;
1883 
1884 	if (likely(outer_iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
1885 		goto out;
1886 
1887 	if (unlikely((outer_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) != 0))
1888 		goto out;
1889 
1890 	icmph = skb_header_pointer(skb, outer_iph->ihl * 4, sizeof(_icmph),
1891 				   &_icmph);
1892 	if (!icmph)
1893 		goto out;
1894 
1895 	if (!icmp_is_err(icmph->type))
1896 		goto out;
1897 
1898 	inner_iph = skb_header_pointer(skb,
1899 				       outer_iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(_icmph),
1900 				       sizeof(_inner_iph), &_inner_iph);
1901 	if (!inner_iph)
1902 		goto out;
1903 
1904 	key_iph = inner_iph;
1905 out:
1906 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.src = key_iph->saddr;
1907 	hash_keys->addrs.v4addrs.dst = key_iph->daddr;
1908 }
1909 
1910 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(const struct net *net,
1911 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1912 					   bool *p_has_inner)
1913 {
1914 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1915 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1916 
1917 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
1918 		return 0;
1919 
1920 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1921 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP);
1922 
1923 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1924 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
1925 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1926 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
1927 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1928 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
1929 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1930 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
1931 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1932 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
1933 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1934 
1935 	*p_has_inner = !!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION);
1936 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1937 }
1938 
1939 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(const struct net *net,
1940 					   const struct sk_buff *skb,
1941 					   bool has_inner)
1942 {
1943 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
1944 	struct flow_keys keys, hash_keys;
1945 
1946 	/* We assume the packet carries an encapsulation, but if none was
1947 	 * encountered during dissection of the outer flow, then there is no
1948 	 * point in calling the flow dissector again.
1949 	 */
1950 	if (!has_inner)
1951 		return 0;
1952 
1953 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_MASK))
1954 		return 0;
1955 
1956 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
1957 	skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
1958 
1959 	if (!(keys.control.flags & FLOW_DIS_ENCAPSULATION))
1960 		return 0;
1961 
1962 	if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
1963 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
1964 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1965 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
1966 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1967 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
1968 	} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
1969 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
1970 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_IP)
1971 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
1972 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_IP)
1973 			hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
1974 		if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_FLOWLABEL)
1975 			hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_IP_PROTO)
1979 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
1980 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_SRC_PORT)
1981 		hash_keys.ports.src = keys.ports.src;
1982 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_INNER_DST_PORT)
1983 		hash_keys.ports.dst = keys.ports.dst;
1984 
1985 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
1986 }
1987 
1988 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(const struct net *net,
1989 					 const struct sk_buff *skb)
1990 {
1991 	u32 mhash, mhash_inner;
1992 	bool has_inner = true;
1993 
1994 	mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_outer(net, skb, &has_inner);
1995 	mhash_inner = fib_multipath_custom_hash_inner(net, skb, has_inner);
1996 
1997 	return jhash_2words(mhash, mhash_inner, 0);
1998 }
1999 
2000 static u32 fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(const struct net *net,
2001 					 const struct flowi4 *fl4)
2002 {
2003 	u32 hash_fields = net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields;
2004 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2005 
2006 	if (!(hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_OUTER_MASK))
2007 		return 0;
2008 
2009 	memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2010 	hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2011 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_IP)
2012 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2013 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_IP)
2014 		hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2015 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_IP_PROTO)
2016 		hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2017 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_SRC_PORT)
2018 		hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2019 	if (hash_fields & FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DST_PORT)
2020 		hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2021 
2022 	return flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2023 }
2024 
2025 /* if skb is set it will be used and fl4 can be NULL */
2026 int fib_multipath_hash(const struct net *net, const struct flowi4 *fl4,
2027 		       const struct sk_buff *skb, struct flow_keys *flkeys)
2028 {
2029 	u32 multipath_hash = fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_multipath_hash : 0;
2030 	struct flow_keys hash_keys;
2031 	u32 mhash = 0;
2032 
2033 	switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_policy) {
2034 	case 0:
2035 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2036 		hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2037 		if (skb) {
2038 			ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2039 		} else {
2040 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2041 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2042 		}
2043 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2044 		break;
2045 	case 1:
2046 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2047 		if (skb) {
2048 			unsigned int flag = FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP;
2049 			struct flow_keys keys;
2050 
2051 			/* short-circuit if we already have L4 hash present */
2052 			if (skb->l4_hash)
2053 				return skb_get_hash_raw(skb) >> 1;
2054 
2055 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2056 
2057 			if (!flkeys) {
2058 				skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, flag);
2059 				flkeys = &keys;
2060 			}
2061 
2062 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2063 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.src;
2064 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = flkeys->addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2065 			hash_keys.ports.src = flkeys->ports.src;
2066 			hash_keys.ports.dst = flkeys->ports.dst;
2067 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = flkeys->basic.ip_proto;
2068 		} else {
2069 			memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2070 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2071 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2072 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2073 			hash_keys.ports.src = fl4->fl4_sport;
2074 			hash_keys.ports.dst = fl4->fl4_dport;
2075 			hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = fl4->flowi4_proto;
2076 		}
2077 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2078 		break;
2079 	case 2:
2080 		memset(&hash_keys, 0, sizeof(hash_keys));
2081 		/* skb is currently provided only when forwarding */
2082 		if (skb) {
2083 			struct flow_keys keys;
2084 
2085 			skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, &keys, 0);
2086 			/* Inner can be v4 or v6 */
2087 			if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS) {
2088 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2089 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = keys.addrs.v4addrs.src;
2090 				hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst;
2091 			} else if (keys.control.addr_type == FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS) {
2092 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
2093 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.src = keys.addrs.v6addrs.src;
2094 				hash_keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst = keys.addrs.v6addrs.dst;
2095 				hash_keys.tags.flow_label = keys.tags.flow_label;
2096 				hash_keys.basic.ip_proto = keys.basic.ip_proto;
2097 			} else {
2098 				/* Same as case 0 */
2099 				hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2100 				ip_multipath_l3_keys(skb, &hash_keys);
2101 			}
2102 		} else {
2103 			/* Same as case 0 */
2104 			hash_keys.control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV4_ADDRS;
2105 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.src = fl4->saddr;
2106 			hash_keys.addrs.v4addrs.dst = fl4->daddr;
2107 		}
2108 		mhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&hash_keys);
2109 		break;
2110 	case 3:
2111 		if (skb)
2112 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_skb(net, skb);
2113 		else
2114 			mhash = fib_multipath_custom_hash_fl4(net, fl4);
2115 		break;
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	if (multipath_hash)
2119 		mhash = jhash_2words(mhash, multipath_hash, 0);
2120 
2121 	return mhash >> 1;
2122 }
2123 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH */
2124 
2125 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
2126 			    struct fib_result *res,
2127 			    struct in_device *in_dev,
2128 			    __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
2129 			    struct flow_keys *hkeys)
2130 {
2131 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2132 	if (res->fi && fib_info_num_path(res->fi) > 1) {
2133 		int h = fib_multipath_hash(res->fi->fib_net, NULL, skb, hkeys);
2134 
2135 		fib_select_multipath(res, h);
2136 	}
2137 #endif
2138 
2139 	/* create a routing cache entry */
2140 	return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
2141 }
2142 
2143 /* Implements all the saddr-related checks as ip_route_input_slow(),
2144  * assuming daddr is valid and the destination is not a local broadcast one.
2145  * Uses the provided hint instead of performing a route lookup.
2146  */
2147 int ip_route_use_hint(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2148 		      u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2149 		      const struct sk_buff *hint)
2150 {
2151 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2152 	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(hint);
2153 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2154 	int err = -EINVAL;
2155 	u32 tag = 0;
2156 
2157 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2158 		goto martian_source;
2159 
2160 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2161 		goto martian_source;
2162 
2163 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr) && !IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2164 		goto martian_source;
2165 
2166 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
2167 		goto skip_validate_source;
2168 
2169 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2170 	err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, 0, dev, in_dev, &tag);
2171 	if (err < 0)
2172 		goto martian_source;
2173 
2174 skip_validate_source:
2175 	skb_dst_copy(skb, hint);
2176 	return 0;
2177 
2178 martian_source:
2179 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2180 	return err;
2181 }
2182 
2183 /* get device for dst_alloc with local routes */
2184 static struct net_device *ip_rt_get_dev(struct net *net,
2185 					const struct fib_result *res)
2186 {
2187 	struct fib_nh_common *nhc = res->fi ? res->nhc : NULL;
2188 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2189 
2190 	if (nhc)
2191 		dev = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(nhc->nhc_dev);
2192 
2193 	return dev ? : net->loopback_dev;
2194 }
2195 
2196 /*
2197  *	NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
2198  *	addresses, because every properly looped back packet
2199  *	must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
2200  *	Changes in the enforced policies must be applied also to
2201  *	ip_route_use_hint().
2202  *
2203  *	Such approach solves two big problems:
2204  *	1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
2205  *	2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
2206  *	called with rcu_read_lock()
2207  */
2208 
2209 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2210 			       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev,
2211 			       struct fib_result *res)
2212 {
2213 	struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2214 	struct flow_keys *flkeys = NULL, _flkeys;
2215 	struct net    *net = dev_net(dev);
2216 	struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
2217 	int		err = -EINVAL;
2218 	unsigned int	flags = 0;
2219 	u32		itag = 0;
2220 	struct rtable	*rth;
2221 	struct flowi4	fl4;
2222 	bool do_cache = true;
2223 
2224 	/* IP on this device is disabled. */
2225 
2226 	if (!in_dev)
2227 		goto out;
2228 
2229 	/* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
2230 	 * by fib_lookup.
2231 	 */
2232 
2233 	tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
2234 	if (tun_info && !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX))
2235 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = tun_info->key.tun_id;
2236 	else
2237 		fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
2238 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
2239 
2240 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
2241 		goto martian_source;
2242 
2243 	res->fi = NULL;
2244 	res->table = NULL;
2245 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
2246 		goto brd_input;
2247 
2248 	/* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
2249 	 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
2250 	 */
2251 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
2252 		goto martian_source;
2253 
2254 	if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
2255 		goto martian_destination;
2256 
2257 	/* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
2258 	 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
2259 	 */
2260 	if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
2261 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2262 			goto martian_destination;
2263 	} else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
2264 		if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
2265 			goto martian_source;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 	/*
2269 	 *	Now we are ready to route packet.
2270 	 */
2271 	fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
2272 	fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
2273 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2274 	fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
2275 	fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2276 	fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
2277 	fl4.daddr = daddr;
2278 	fl4.saddr = saddr;
2279 	fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
2280 	fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
2281 
2282 	if (fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &_flkeys)) {
2283 		flkeys = &_flkeys;
2284 	} else {
2285 		fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
2286 		fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
2287 		fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, res, 0);
2291 	if (err != 0) {
2292 		if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
2293 			err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2294 		goto no_route;
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2298 		if (IN_DEV_BFORWARD(in_dev))
2299 			goto make_route;
2300 		/* not do cache if bc_forwarding is enabled */
2301 		if (IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, BC_FORWARDING))
2302 			do_cache = false;
2303 		goto brd_input;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2307 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
2308 					  0, dev, in_dev, &itag);
2309 		if (err < 0)
2310 			goto martian_source;
2311 		goto local_input;
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
2315 		err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2316 		goto no_route;
2317 	}
2318 	if (res->type != RTN_UNICAST)
2319 		goto martian_destination;
2320 
2321 make_route:
2322 	err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, flkeys);
2323 out:	return err;
2324 
2325 brd_input:
2326 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2327 		goto e_inval;
2328 
2329 	if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
2330 		err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
2331 					  in_dev, &itag);
2332 		if (err < 0)
2333 			goto martian_source;
2334 	}
2335 	flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2336 	res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2337 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2338 
2339 local_input:
2340 	do_cache &= res->fi && !itag;
2341 	if (do_cache) {
2342 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2343 
2344 		rth = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_rth_input);
2345 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
2346 			skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
2347 			err = 0;
2348 			goto out;
2349 		}
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(ip_rt_get_dev(net, res),
2353 			   flags | RTCF_LOCAL, res->type,
2354 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false);
2355 	if (!rth)
2356 		goto e_nobufs;
2357 
2358 	rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2359 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2360 	rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
2361 #endif
2362 	rth->rt_is_input = 1;
2363 
2364 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
2365 	if (res->type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2366 		rth->dst.input= ip_error;
2367 		rth->dst.error= -err;
2368 		rth->rt_flags	&= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	if (do_cache) {
2372 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2373 
2374 		rth->dst.lwtstate = lwtstate_get(nhc->nhc_lwtstate);
2375 		if (lwtunnel_input_redirect(rth->dst.lwtstate)) {
2376 			WARN_ON(rth->dst.input == lwtunnel_input);
2377 			rth->dst.lwtstate->orig_input = rth->dst.input;
2378 			rth->dst.input = lwtunnel_input;
2379 		}
2380 
2381 		if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(nhc, rth)))
2382 			rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
2383 	}
2384 	skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
2385 	err = 0;
2386 	goto out;
2387 
2388 no_route:
2389 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2390 	res->type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2391 	res->fi = NULL;
2392 	res->table = NULL;
2393 	goto local_input;
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 *	Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2397 	 */
2398 martian_destination:
2399 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2400 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2401 	if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
2402 		net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
2403 				     &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
2404 #endif
2405 
2406 e_inval:
2407 	err = -EINVAL;
2408 	goto out;
2409 
2410 e_nobufs:
2411 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2412 	goto out;
2413 
2414 martian_source:
2415 	ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2416 	goto out;
2417 }
2418 
2419 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2420 			 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2421 {
2422 	struct fib_result res;
2423 	int err;
2424 
2425 	tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2426 	rcu_read_lock();
2427 	err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, &res);
2428 	rcu_read_unlock();
2429 
2430 	return err;
2431 }
2432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
2433 
2434 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2435 int ip_route_input_rcu(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
2436 		       u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, struct fib_result *res)
2437 {
2438 	/* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2439 	 * The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2440 	 * hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2441 	 * network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2442 	 * SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2443 	 * Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2444 	 * reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2445 	 * comparing with route cache reject entries.
2446 	 * Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2447 	 * route cache entry is created eventually.
2448 	 */
2449 	if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
2450 		struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
2451 		int our = 0;
2452 		int err = -EINVAL;
2453 
2454 		if (!in_dev)
2455 			return err;
2456 		our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2457 				      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2458 
2459 		/* check l3 master if no match yet */
2460 		if (!our && netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
2461 			struct in_device *l3_in_dev;
2462 
2463 			l3_in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
2464 			if (l3_in_dev)
2465 				our = ip_check_mc_rcu(l3_in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2466 						      ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
2467 		}
2468 
2469 		if (our
2470 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2471 			||
2472 		    (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
2473 		     IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2474 #endif
2475 		   ) {
2476 			err = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2477 						tos, dev, our);
2478 		}
2479 		return err;
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev, res);
2483 }
2484 
2485 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
2486 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
2487 				       const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
2488 				       struct net_device *dev_out,
2489 				       unsigned int flags)
2490 {
2491 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
2492 	struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
2493 	struct in_device *in_dev;
2494 	u16 type = res->type;
2495 	struct rtable *rth;
2496 	bool do_cache;
2497 
2498 	in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
2499 	if (!in_dev)
2500 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2501 
2502 	if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
2503 		if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) &&
2504 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
2505 		    !netif_is_l3_master(dev_out))
2506 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2507 
2508 	if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
2509 		type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2510 	else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2511 		type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2512 	else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
2513 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2514 
2515 	if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2516 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2517 
2518 	do_cache = true;
2519 	if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2520 		flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2521 		fi = NULL;
2522 	} else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2523 		flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2524 		if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
2525 				     fl4->flowi4_proto))
2526 			flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2527 		else
2528 			do_cache = false;
2529 		/* If multicast route do not exist use
2530 		 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2531 		 * Yes, it is hack.
2532 		 */
2533 		if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
2534 			fi = NULL;
2535 	} else if ((type == RTN_LOCAL) && (orig_oif != 0) &&
2536 		   (orig_oif != dev_out->ifindex)) {
2537 		/* For local routes that require a particular output interface
2538 		 * we do not want to cache the result.  Caching the result
2539 		 * causes incorrect behaviour when there are multiple source
2540 		 * addresses on the interface, the end result being that if the
2541 		 * intended recipient is waiting on that interface for the
2542 		 * packet he won't receive it because it will be delivered on
2543 		 * the loopback interface and the IP_PKTINFO ipi_ifindex will
2544 		 * be set to the loopback interface as well.
2545 		 */
2546 		do_cache = false;
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	fnhe = NULL;
2550 	do_cache &= fi != NULL;
2551 	if (fi) {
2552 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = FIB_RES_NHC(*res);
2553 		struct rtable __rcu **prth;
2554 
2555 		fnhe = find_exception(nhc, fl4->daddr);
2556 		if (!do_cache)
2557 			goto add;
2558 		if (fnhe) {
2559 			prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
2560 		} else {
2561 			if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
2562 				     FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
2563 				     !(nhc->nhc_gw_family &&
2564 				       nhc->nhc_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
2565 				do_cache = false;
2566 				goto add;
2567 			}
2568 			prth = raw_cpu_ptr(nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output);
2569 		}
2570 		rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
2571 		if (rt_cache_valid(rth) && dst_hold_safe(&rth->dst))
2572 			return rth;
2573 	}
2574 
2575 add:
2576 	rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out, flags, type,
2577 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
2578 			   IN_DEV_ORCONF(in_dev, NOXFRM));
2579 	if (!rth)
2580 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2581 
2582 	rth->rt_iif = orig_oif;
2583 
2584 	RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2585 
2586 	if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2587 		if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2588 		    !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2589 			rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2590 			RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2591 		}
2592 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2593 		if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2594 			if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2595 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
2596 				rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2597 				rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2598 			}
2599 		}
2600 #endif
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0, do_cache);
2604 	lwtunnel_set_redirect(&rth->dst);
2605 
2606 	return rth;
2607 }
2608 
2609 /*
2610  * Major route resolver routine.
2611  */
2612 
2613 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2614 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
2615 {
2616 	__u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2617 	struct fib_result res = {
2618 		.type		= RTN_UNSPEC,
2619 		.fi		= NULL,
2620 		.table		= NULL,
2621 		.tclassid	= 0,
2622 	};
2623 	struct rtable *rth;
2624 
2625 	fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2626 	fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2627 	fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2628 			 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2629 
2630 	rcu_read_lock();
2631 	rth = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, fl4, &res, skb);
2632 	rcu_read_unlock();
2633 
2634 	return rth;
2635 }
2636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_key_hash);
2637 
2638 struct rtable *ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2639 					    struct fib_result *res,
2640 					    const struct sk_buff *skb)
2641 {
2642 	struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2643 	int orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2644 	unsigned int flags = 0;
2645 	struct rtable *rth;
2646 	int err;
2647 
2648 	if (fl4->saddr) {
2649 		if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2650 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2651 		    ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr)) {
2652 			rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2653 			goto out;
2654 		}
2655 
2656 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2657 
2658 		/* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2659 		 * It was wrong for two reasons:
2660 		 * 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2661 		 *    is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2662 		 * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2663 		 *    of another iface. --ANK
2664 		 */
2665 
2666 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2667 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2668 		     ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2669 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2670 			dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2671 			if (!dev_out)
2672 				goto out;
2673 
2674 			/* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2675 			 * and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2676 			 * without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2677 			 * This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2678 			 * vic,vat and friends to work.
2679 			 * They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2680 			 * and expect that it will work.
2681 			 * From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2682 			 * because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2683 			 * with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2684 			 * cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2685 			 * will not leave this host and route is valid).
2686 			 * Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2687 			 */
2688 
2689 			fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2690 			goto make_route;
2691 		}
2692 
2693 		if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2694 			/* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2695 			if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2696 				goto out;
2697 		}
2698 	}
2699 
2700 
2701 	if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2702 		dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2703 		rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2704 		if (!dev_out)
2705 			goto out;
2706 
2707 		/* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2708 		if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2709 			rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2710 			goto out;
2711 		}
2712 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2713 		    ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr) ||
2714 		    fl4->flowi4_proto == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
2715 			if (!fl4->saddr)
2716 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2717 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2718 			goto make_route;
2719 		}
2720 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2721 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2722 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2723 							      fl4->flowi4_scope);
2724 			else if (!fl4->daddr)
2725 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2726 							      RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2727 		}
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	if (!fl4->daddr) {
2731 		fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2732 		if (!fl4->daddr)
2733 			fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2734 		dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2735 		fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2736 		res->type = RTN_LOCAL;
2737 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2738 		goto make_route;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	err = fib_lookup(net, fl4, res, 0);
2742 	if (err) {
2743 		res->fi = NULL;
2744 		res->table = NULL;
2745 		if (fl4->flowi4_oif &&
2746 		    (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2747 		    !netif_index_is_l3_master(net, fl4->flowi4_oif))) {
2748 			/* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2749 			 * that the destination is on link.
2750 			 *
2751 			 * WHY? DW.
2752 			 * Because we are allowed to send to iface
2753 			 * even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2754 			 * addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2755 			 * tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2756 			 * to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2757 			 * direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2758 			 * we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2759 			 * and ifaddr state. --ANK
2760 			 *
2761 			 *
2762 			 * We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2763 			 * likely IPv6, but we do not.
2764 			 */
2765 
2766 			if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2767 				fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2768 							      RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2769 			res->type = RTN_UNICAST;
2770 			goto make_route;
2771 		}
2772 		rth = ERR_PTR(err);
2773 		goto out;
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	if (res->type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2777 		if (!fl4->saddr) {
2778 			if (res->fi->fib_prefsrc)
2779 				fl4->saddr = res->fi->fib_prefsrc;
2780 			else
2781 				fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2782 		}
2783 
2784 		/* L3 master device is the loopback for that domain */
2785 		dev_out = l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res)) ? :
2786 			net->loopback_dev;
2787 
2788 		/* make sure orig_oif points to fib result device even
2789 		 * though packet rx/tx happens over loopback or l3mdev
2790 		 */
2791 		orig_oif = FIB_RES_OIF(*res);
2792 
2793 		fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2794 		flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2795 		goto make_route;
2796 	}
2797 
2798 	fib_select_path(net, res, fl4, skb);
2799 
2800 	dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2801 
2802 make_route:
2803 	rth = __mkroute_output(res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2804 
2805 out:
2806 	return rth;
2807 }
2808 
2809 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2810 	.family			= AF_INET,
2811 	.default_advmss		= ipv4_default_advmss,
2812 	.neigh_lookup		= ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2813 	.check			= dst_blackhole_check,
2814 	.cow_metrics		= dst_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2815 	.update_pmtu		= dst_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2816 	.redirect		= dst_blackhole_redirect,
2817 	.mtu			= dst_blackhole_mtu,
2818 };
2819 
2820 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2821 {
2822 	struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2823 	struct rtable *rt;
2824 
2825 	rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD, 0);
2826 	if (rt) {
2827 		struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2828 
2829 		new->__use = 1;
2830 		new->input = dst_discard;
2831 		new->output = dst_discard_out;
2832 
2833 		new->dev = net->loopback_dev;
2834 		if (new->dev)
2835 			dev_hold(new->dev);
2836 
2837 		rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2838 		rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2839 		rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2840 		rt->rt_mtu_locked = ort->rt_mtu_locked;
2841 
2842 		rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2843 		rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2844 		rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2845 		rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2846 		rt->rt_gw_family = ort->rt_gw_family;
2847 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET)
2848 			rt->rt_gw4 = ort->rt_gw4;
2849 		else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
2850 			rt->rt_gw6 = ort->rt_gw6;
2851 
2852 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	dst_release(dst_orig);
2856 
2857 	return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2858 }
2859 
2860 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2861 				    const struct sock *sk)
2862 {
2863 	struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2864 
2865 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
2866 		return rt;
2867 
2868 	if (flp4->flowi4_proto) {
2869 		flp4->flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
2870 		rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2871 							flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2872 							sk, 0);
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	return rt;
2876 }
2877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2878 
2879 struct rtable *ip_route_output_tunnel(struct sk_buff *skb,
2880 				      struct net_device *dev,
2881 				      struct net *net, __be32 *saddr,
2882 				      const struct ip_tunnel_info *info,
2883 				      u8 protocol, bool use_cache)
2884 {
2885 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2886 	struct dst_cache *dst_cache;
2887 #endif
2888 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2889 	struct flowi4 fl4;
2890 	__u8 tos;
2891 
2892 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2893 	dst_cache = (struct dst_cache *)&info->dst_cache;
2894 	if (use_cache) {
2895 		rt = dst_cache_get_ip4(dst_cache, saddr);
2896 		if (rt)
2897 			return rt;
2898 	}
2899 #endif
2900 	memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2901 	fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
2902 	fl4.flowi4_proto = protocol;
2903 	fl4.daddr = info->key.u.ipv4.dst;
2904 	fl4.saddr = info->key.u.ipv4.src;
2905 	tos = info->key.tos;
2906 	fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
2907 
2908 	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2909 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
2910 		netdev_dbg(dev, "no route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2911 		return ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2912 	}
2913 	if (rt->dst.dev == dev) { /* is this necessary? */
2914 		netdev_dbg(dev, "circular route to %pI4\n", &fl4.daddr);
2915 		ip_rt_put(rt);
2916 		return ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
2917 	}
2918 #ifdef CONFIG_DST_CACHE
2919 	if (use_cache)
2920 		dst_cache_set_ip4(dst_cache, &rt->dst, fl4.saddr);
2921 #endif
2922 	*saddr = fl4.saddr;
2923 	return rt;
2924 }
2925 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_tunnel);
2926 
2927 /* called with rcu_read_lock held */
2928 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2929 			struct rtable *rt, u32 table_id, struct flowi4 *fl4,
2930 			struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
2931 			unsigned int flags)
2932 {
2933 	struct rtmsg *r;
2934 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2935 	unsigned long expires = 0;
2936 	u32 error;
2937 	u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2938 
2939 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, sizeof(*r), flags);
2940 	if (!nlh)
2941 		return -EMSGSIZE;
2942 
2943 	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2944 	r->rtm_family	 = AF_INET;
2945 	r->rtm_dst_len	= 32;
2946 	r->rtm_src_len	= 0;
2947 	r->rtm_tos	= fl4 ? fl4->flowi4_tos : 0;
2948 	r->rtm_table	= table_id < 256 ? table_id : RT_TABLE_COMPAT;
2949 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table_id))
2950 		goto nla_put_failure;
2951 	r->rtm_type	= rt->rt_type;
2952 	r->rtm_scope	= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2953 	r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2954 	r->rtm_flags	= (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2955 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2956 		r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2957 	if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2958 		r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2959 
2960 	if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2961 		goto nla_put_failure;
2962 	if (src) {
2963 		r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2964 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2965 			goto nla_put_failure;
2966 	}
2967 	if (rt->dst.dev &&
2968 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2969 		goto nla_put_failure;
2970 	if (rt->dst.lwtstate &&
2971 	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, rt->dst.lwtstate, RTA_ENCAP, RTA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
2972 		goto nla_put_failure;
2973 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2974 	if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2975 	    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2976 		goto nla_put_failure;
2977 #endif
2978 	if (fl4 && !rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2979 	    fl4->saddr != src) {
2980 		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2981 			goto nla_put_failure;
2982 	}
2983 	if (rt->rt_uses_gateway) {
2984 		if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET &&
2985 		    nla_put_in_addr(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gw4)) {
2986 			goto nla_put_failure;
2987 		} else if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6) {
2988 			int alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2989 			struct nlattr *nla;
2990 			struct rtvia *via;
2991 
2992 			nla = nla_reserve(skb, RTA_VIA, alen + 2);
2993 			if (!nla)
2994 				goto nla_put_failure;
2995 
2996 			via = nla_data(nla);
2997 			via->rtvia_family = AF_INET6;
2998 			memcpy(via->rtvia_addr, &rt->rt_gw6, alen);
2999 		}
3000 	}
3001 
3002 	expires = rt->dst.expires;
3003 	if (expires) {
3004 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
3005 
3006 		if (time_before(now, expires))
3007 			expires -= now;
3008 		else
3009 			expires = 0;
3010 	}
3011 
3012 	memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
3013 	if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
3014 		metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
3015 	if (rt->rt_mtu_locked && expires)
3016 		metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] |= BIT(RTAX_MTU);
3017 	if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
3018 		goto nla_put_failure;
3019 
3020 	if (fl4) {
3021 		if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
3022 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
3023 			goto nla_put_failure;
3024 
3025 		if (!uid_eq(fl4->flowi4_uid, INVALID_UID) &&
3026 		    nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_UID,
3027 				from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
3028 						 fl4->flowi4_uid)))
3029 			goto nla_put_failure;
3030 
3031 		if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
3032 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
3033 			if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) &&
3034 			    !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
3035 			    IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
3036 				int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
3037 							 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
3038 							 r, portid);
3039 
3040 				if (err <= 0) {
3041 					if (err == 0)
3042 						return 0;
3043 					goto nla_put_failure;
3044 				}
3045 			} else
3046 #endif
3047 				if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, fl4->flowi4_iif))
3048 					goto nla_put_failure;
3049 		}
3050 	}
3051 
3052 	error = rt->dst.error;
3053 
3054 	if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
3055 		goto nla_put_failure;
3056 
3057 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
3058 	return 0;
3059 
3060 nla_put_failure:
3061 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
3062 	return -EMSGSIZE;
3063 }
3064 
3065 static int fnhe_dump_bucket(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
3066 			    struct netlink_callback *cb, u32 table_id,
3067 			    struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket, int genid,
3068 			    int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3069 {
3070 	int i;
3071 
3072 	for (i = 0; i < FNHE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
3073 		struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
3074 
3075 		for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(bucket[i].chain); fnhe;
3076 		     fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
3077 			struct rtable *rt;
3078 			int err;
3079 
3080 			if (*fa_index < fa_start)
3081 				goto next;
3082 
3083 			if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid)
3084 				goto next;
3085 
3086 			if (fnhe->fnhe_expires &&
3087 			    time_after(jiffies, fnhe->fnhe_expires))
3088 				goto next;
3089 
3090 			rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
3091 			if (!rt)
3092 				rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
3093 			if (!rt)
3094 				goto next;
3095 
3096 			err = rt_fill_info(net, fnhe->fnhe_daddr, 0, rt,
3097 					   table_id, NULL, skb,
3098 					   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
3099 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, flags);
3100 			if (err)
3101 				return err;
3102 next:
3103 			(*fa_index)++;
3104 		}
3105 	}
3106 
3107 	return 0;
3108 }
3109 
3110 int fib_dump_info_fnhe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
3111 		       u32 table_id, struct fib_info *fi,
3112 		       int *fa_index, int fa_start, unsigned int flags)
3113 {
3114 	struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
3115 	int nhsel, genid = fnhe_genid(net);
3116 
3117 	for (nhsel = 0; nhsel < fib_info_num_path(fi); nhsel++) {
3118 		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, nhsel);
3119 		struct fnhe_hash_bucket *bucket;
3120 		int err;
3121 
3122 		if (nhc->nhc_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)
3123 			continue;
3124 
3125 		rcu_read_lock();
3126 		bucket = rcu_dereference(nhc->nhc_exceptions);
3127 		err = 0;
3128 		if (bucket)
3129 			err = fnhe_dump_bucket(net, skb, cb, table_id, bucket,
3130 					       genid, fa_index, fa_start,
3131 					       flags);
3132 		rcu_read_unlock();
3133 		if (err)
3134 			return err;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	return 0;
3138 }
3139 
3140 static struct sk_buff *inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(__be32 src, __be32 dst,
3141 						   u8 ip_proto, __be16 sport,
3142 						   __be16 dport)
3143 {
3144 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3145 	struct iphdr *iph;
3146 
3147 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
3148 	if (!skb)
3149 		return NULL;
3150 
3151 	/* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
3152 	 * through good chunk of routing engine.
3153 	 */
3154 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3155 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3156 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
3157 	iph = skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
3158 	iph->protocol = ip_proto;
3159 	iph->saddr = src;
3160 	iph->daddr = dst;
3161 	iph->version = 0x4;
3162 	iph->frag_off = 0;
3163 	iph->ihl = 0x5;
3164 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb->len);
3165 
3166 	switch (iph->protocol) {
3167 	case IPPROTO_UDP: {
3168 		struct udphdr *udph;
3169 
3170 		udph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3171 		udph->source = sport;
3172 		udph->dest = dport;
3173 		udph->len = sizeof(struct udphdr);
3174 		udph->check = 0;
3175 		break;
3176 	}
3177 	case IPPROTO_TCP: {
3178 		struct tcphdr *tcph;
3179 
3180 		tcph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
3181 		tcph->source	= sport;
3182 		tcph->dest	= dport;
3183 		tcph->doff	= sizeof(struct tcphdr) / 4;
3184 		tcph->rst = 1;
3185 		tcph->check = ~tcp_v4_check(sizeof(struct tcphdr),
3186 					    src, dst, 0);
3187 		break;
3188 	}
3189 	case IPPROTO_ICMP: {
3190 		struct icmphdr *icmph;
3191 
3192 		icmph = skb_put_zero(skb, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
3193 		icmph->type = ICMP_ECHO;
3194 		icmph->code = 0;
3195 	}
3196 	}
3197 
3198 	return skb;
3199 }
3200 
3201 static int inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
3202 				       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3203 				       struct nlattr **tb,
3204 				       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3205 {
3206 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3207 	int i, err;
3208 
3209 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
3210 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
3211 			       "ipv4: Invalid header for route get request");
3212 		return -EINVAL;
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
3216 		return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3217 					      rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3218 
3219 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3220 	if ((rtm->rtm_src_len && rtm->rtm_src_len != 32) ||
3221 	    (rtm->rtm_dst_len && rtm->rtm_dst_len != 32) ||
3222 	    rtm->rtm_table || rtm->rtm_protocol ||
3223 	    rtm->rtm_scope || rtm->rtm_type) {
3224 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Invalid values in header for route get request");
3225 		return -EINVAL;
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_NOTIFY |
3229 			       RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE |
3230 			       RTM_F_FIB_MATCH)) {
3231 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported rtm_flags for route get request");
3232 		return -EINVAL;
3233 	}
3234 
3235 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
3236 					    rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
3237 	if (err)
3238 		return err;
3239 
3240 	if ((tb[RTA_SRC] && !rtm->rtm_src_len) ||
3241 	    (tb[RTA_DST] && !rtm->rtm_dst_len)) {
3242 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: rtm_src_len and rtm_dst_len must be 32 for IPv4");
3243 		return -EINVAL;
3244 	}
3245 
3246 	for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; i++) {
3247 		if (!tb[i])
3248 			continue;
3249 
3250 		switch (i) {
3251 		case RTA_IIF:
3252 		case RTA_OIF:
3253 		case RTA_SRC:
3254 		case RTA_DST:
3255 		case RTA_IP_PROTO:
3256 		case RTA_SPORT:
3257 		case RTA_DPORT:
3258 		case RTA_MARK:
3259 		case RTA_UID:
3260 			break;
3261 		default:
3262 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "ipv4: Unsupported attribute in route get request");
3263 			return -EINVAL;
3264 		}
3265 	}
3266 
3267 	return 0;
3268 }
3269 
3270 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
3271 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
3272 {
3273 	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
3274 	struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
3275 	u32 table_id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
3276 	__be16 sport = 0, dport = 0;
3277 	struct fib_result res = {};
3278 	u8 ip_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
3279 	struct rtable *rt = NULL;
3280 	struct sk_buff *skb;
3281 	struct rtmsg *rtm;
3282 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
3283 	__be32 dst = 0;
3284 	__be32 src = 0;
3285 	kuid_t uid;
3286 	u32 iif;
3287 	int err;
3288 	int mark;
3289 
3290 	err = inet_rtm_valid_getroute_req(in_skb, nlh, tb, extack);
3291 	if (err < 0)
3292 		return err;
3293 
3294 	rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
3295 	src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
3296 	dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_in_addr(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
3297 	iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
3298 	mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
3299 	if (tb[RTA_UID])
3300 		uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_UID]));
3301 	else
3302 		uid = (iif ? INVALID_UID : current_uid());
3303 
3304 	if (tb[RTA_IP_PROTO]) {
3305 		err = rtm_getroute_parse_ip_proto(tb[RTA_IP_PROTO],
3306 						  &ip_proto, AF_INET, extack);
3307 		if (err)
3308 			return err;
3309 	}
3310 
3311 	if (tb[RTA_SPORT])
3312 		sport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_SPORT]);
3313 
3314 	if (tb[RTA_DPORT])
3315 		dport = nla_get_be16(tb[RTA_DPORT]);
3316 
3317 	skb = inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb(src, dst, ip_proto, sport, dport);
3318 	if (!skb)
3319 		return -ENOBUFS;
3320 
3321 	fl4.daddr = dst;
3322 	fl4.saddr = src;
3323 	fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
3324 	fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
3325 	fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
3326 	fl4.flowi4_uid = uid;
3327 	if (sport)
3328 		fl4.fl4_sport = sport;
3329 	if (dport)
3330 		fl4.fl4_dport = dport;
3331 	fl4.flowi4_proto = ip_proto;
3332 
3333 	rcu_read_lock();
3334 
3335 	if (iif) {
3336 		struct net_device *dev;
3337 
3338 		dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, iif);
3339 		if (!dev) {
3340 			err = -ENODEV;
3341 			goto errout_rcu;
3342 		}
3343 
3344 		fl4.flowi4_iif = iif; /* for rt_fill_info */
3345 		skb->dev	= dev;
3346 		skb->mark	= mark;
3347 		err = ip_route_input_rcu(skb, dst, src,
3348 					 rtm->rtm_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK, dev,
3349 					 &res);
3350 
3351 		rt = skb_rtable(skb);
3352 		if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
3353 			err = -rt->dst.error;
3354 	} else {
3355 		fl4.flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
3356 		skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
3357 		rt = ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu(net, &fl4, &res, skb);
3358 		err = 0;
3359 		if (IS_ERR(rt))
3360 			err = PTR_ERR(rt);
3361 		else
3362 			skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
3363 	}
3364 
3365 	if (err)
3366 		goto errout_rcu;
3367 
3368 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
3369 		rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
3370 
3371 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE)
3372 		table_id = res.table ? res.table->tb_id : 0;
3373 
3374 	/* reset skb for netlink reply msg */
3375 	skb_trim(skb, 0);
3376 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
3377 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
3378 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
3379 
3380 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_FIB_MATCH) {
3381 		struct fib_rt_info fri;
3382 
3383 		if (!res.fi) {
3384 			err = fib_props[res.type].error;
3385 			if (!err)
3386 				err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
3387 			goto errout_rcu;
3388 		}
3389 		fri.fi = res.fi;
3390 		fri.tb_id = table_id;
3391 		fri.dst = res.prefix;
3392 		fri.dst_len = res.prefixlen;
3393 		fri.tos = fl4.flowi4_tos;
3394 		fri.type = rt->rt_type;
3395 		fri.offload = 0;
3396 		fri.trap = 0;
3397 		fri.offload_failed = 0;
3398 		if (res.fa_head) {
3399 			struct fib_alias *fa;
3400 
3401 			hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, res.fa_head, fa_list) {
3402 				u8 slen = 32 - fri.dst_len;
3403 
3404 				if (fa->fa_slen == slen &&
3405 				    fa->tb_id == fri.tb_id &&
3406 				    fa->fa_tos == fri.tos &&
3407 				    fa->fa_info == res.fi &&
3408 				    fa->fa_type == fri.type) {
3409 					fri.offload = fa->offload;
3410 					fri.trap = fa->trap;
3411 					break;
3412 				}
3413 			}
3414 		}
3415 		err = fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3416 				    nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE, &fri, 0);
3417 	} else {
3418 		err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, rt, table_id, &fl4, skb,
3419 				   NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
3420 				   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
3421 	}
3422 	if (err < 0)
3423 		goto errout_rcu;
3424 
3425 	rcu_read_unlock();
3426 
3427 	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
3428 
3429 errout_free:
3430 	return err;
3431 errout_rcu:
3432 	rcu_read_unlock();
3433 	kfree_skb(skb);
3434 	goto errout_free;
3435 }
3436 
3437 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
3438 {
3439 	rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
3440 }
3441 
3442 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3443 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly  = 60 * HZ;
3444 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly	= HZ / 2;
3445 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly	= 8;
3446 static int ip_min_valid_pmtu __read_mostly	= IPV4_MIN_MTU;
3447 
3448 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
3449 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3450 {
3451 	struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
3452 
3453 	if (write) {
3454 		rt_cache_flush(net);
3455 		fnhe_genid_bump(net);
3456 		return 0;
3457 	}
3458 
3459 	return -EINVAL;
3460 }
3461 
3462 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
3463 	{
3464 		.procname	= "gc_thresh",
3465 		.data		= &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
3466 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3467 		.mode		= 0644,
3468 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3469 	},
3470 	{
3471 		.procname	= "max_size",
3472 		.data		= &ip_rt_max_size,
3473 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3474 		.mode		= 0644,
3475 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3476 	},
3477 	{
3478 		/*  Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
3479 
3480 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval",
3481 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3482 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3483 		.mode		= 0644,
3484 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3485 	},
3486 	{
3487 		.procname	= "gc_min_interval_ms",
3488 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
3489 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3490 		.mode		= 0644,
3491 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
3492 	},
3493 	{
3494 		.procname	= "gc_timeout",
3495 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
3496 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3497 		.mode		= 0644,
3498 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3499 	},
3500 	{
3501 		.procname	= "gc_interval",
3502 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_interval,
3503 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3504 		.mode		= 0644,
3505 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3506 	},
3507 	{
3508 		.procname	= "redirect_load",
3509 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_load,
3510 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3511 		.mode		= 0644,
3512 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3513 	},
3514 	{
3515 		.procname	= "redirect_number",
3516 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_number,
3517 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3518 		.mode		= 0644,
3519 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3520 	},
3521 	{
3522 		.procname	= "redirect_silence",
3523 		.data		= &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3524 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3525 		.mode		= 0644,
3526 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3527 	},
3528 	{
3529 		.procname	= "error_cost",
3530 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_cost,
3531 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3532 		.mode		= 0644,
3533 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3534 	},
3535 	{
3536 		.procname	= "error_burst",
3537 		.data		= &ip_rt_error_burst,
3538 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3539 		.mode		= 0644,
3540 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3541 	},
3542 	{
3543 		.procname	= "gc_elasticity",
3544 		.data		= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3545 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3546 		.mode		= 0644,
3547 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3548 	},
3549 	{
3550 		.procname	= "mtu_expires",
3551 		.data		= &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3552 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3553 		.mode		= 0644,
3554 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3555 	},
3556 	{
3557 		.procname	= "min_pmtu",
3558 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3559 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3560 		.mode		= 0644,
3561 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3562 		.extra1		= &ip_min_valid_pmtu,
3563 	},
3564 	{
3565 		.procname	= "min_adv_mss",
3566 		.data		= &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3567 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3568 		.mode		= 0644,
3569 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3570 	},
3571 	{ }
3572 };
3573 
3574 static const char ipv4_route_flush_procname[] = "flush";
3575 
3576 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
3577 	{
3578 		.procname	= ipv4_route_flush_procname,
3579 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3580 		.mode		= 0200,
3581 		.proc_handler	= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
3582 	},
3583 	{ },
3584 };
3585 
3586 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
3587 {
3588 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3589 
3590 	tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
3591 	if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
3592 		tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
3593 		if (!tbl)
3594 			goto err_dup;
3595 
3596 		/* Don't export non-whitelisted sysctls to unprivileged users */
3597 		if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
3598 			if (tbl[0].procname != ipv4_route_flush_procname)
3599 				tbl[0].procname = NULL;
3600 		}
3601 	}
3602 	tbl[0].extra1 = net;
3603 
3604 	net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
3605 	if (!net->ipv4.route_hdr)
3606 		goto err_reg;
3607 	return 0;
3608 
3609 err_reg:
3610 	if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
3611 		kfree(tbl);
3612 err_dup:
3613 	return -ENOMEM;
3614 }
3615 
3616 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
3617 {
3618 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
3619 
3620 	tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
3621 	unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
3622 	BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
3623 	kfree(tbl);
3624 }
3625 
3626 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
3627 	.init = sysctl_route_net_init,
3628 	.exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
3629 };
3630 #endif
3631 
3632 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
3633 {
3634 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
3635 	atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
3636 	atomic_set(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid, get_random_int());
3637 	return 0;
3638 }
3639 
3640 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
3641 	.init = rt_genid_init,
3642 };
3643 
3644 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
3645 {
3646 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
3647 
3648 	if (!bp)
3649 		return -ENOMEM;
3650 	inet_peer_base_init(bp);
3651 	net->ipv4.peers = bp;
3652 	return 0;
3653 }
3654 
3655 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
3656 {
3657 	struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
3658 
3659 	net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
3660 	inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
3661 	kfree(bp);
3662 }
3663 
3664 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
3665 	.init	=	ipv4_inetpeer_init,
3666 	.exit	=	ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
3667 };
3668 
3669 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3670 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
3671 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
3672 
3673 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3674 {
3675 	void *idents_hash;
3676 	int cpu;
3677 
3678 	/* For modern hosts, this will use 2 MB of memory */
3679 	idents_hash = alloc_large_system_hash("IP idents",
3680 					      sizeof(*ip_idents) + sizeof(*ip_tstamps),
3681 					      0,
3682 					      16, /* one bucket per 64 KB */
3683 					      HASH_ZERO,
3684 					      NULL,
3685 					      &ip_idents_mask,
3686 					      2048,
3687 					      256*1024);
3688 
3689 	ip_idents = idents_hash;
3690 
3691 	prandom_bytes(ip_idents, (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents));
3692 
3693 	ip_tstamps = idents_hash + (ip_idents_mask + 1) * sizeof(*ip_idents);
3694 
3695 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3696 		struct uncached_list *ul = &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list, cpu);
3697 
3698 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul->head);
3699 		spin_lock_init(&ul->lock);
3700 	}
3701 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
3702 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
3703 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
3704 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3705 #endif
3706 
3707 	ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3708 		kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3709 				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
3710 
3711 	ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
3712 
3713 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
3714 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
3715 
3716 	if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
3717 		panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
3718 
3719 	ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
3720 	ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
3721 
3722 	devinet_init();
3723 	ip_fib_init();
3724 
3725 	if (ip_rt_proc_init())
3726 		pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
3727 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3728 	xfrm_init();
3729 	xfrm4_init();
3730 #endif
3731 	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL,
3732 		      RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
3733 
3734 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3735 	register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
3736 #endif
3737 	register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
3738 	register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
3739 	return 0;
3740 }
3741 
3742 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
3743 /*
3744  * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
3745  * this nonsense will go away.
3746  */
3747 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
3748 {
3749 	register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);
3750 }
3751 #endif
3752